【英语】福建省三明市沙县区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】福建省三明市沙县区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语福建省三明市沙县区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考试题解析版docx、英语福建省三明市沙县区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A special place t stay can make a hliday — but als break the bank. We have picked new affrdable places in Brklyn, New Yrk fr $150 a rm a night r less.
NU Htel
There are 93 minimalist rms at NU Htel, each decrated individually. Free breakfast and n-site fitness centre are amng its pleasantness. But it’s the lcatin that really sets this htel apart frm its cmpetitrs. All crners f Brklyn are within easy reach. Hungry? Walk dwn t Gus’s Chp Huse at Unin Street, where every dish is delicius.
Arl Williamsburg Htel
Searching fr a rm with a view? Well, lk n further. Many f the 126 rms at this htel have flr-t-ceiling windws lking ut acrss Manhattan. There’s als a vast rftp pl — yu’ll have a hard time finding a better spt frm which t survey the skyline. T explre Brklyn, free-t-use bicycles are available n request.
The Bx Huse Htel
The 147-rm Bx Huse Htel makes an ideal base frm which t explre Brklyn’s Greenpint. There’s a hmely feel t the accmmdatin here, and the decratins are anything but stuffy. This ppular residential area has n shrtage f fd and drink ptins. Plus, yu’re nly a 10 minute walk up t the Grand Central Statin.
The Rckaway Htel
This beach-side prperty has 53 rms. The relaxed rftp restaurant and bar has views f bth the distant Manhattan skyline and ut t the Atlantic. Relax by the pl in the spa, r head t the beach where summer sun, sand and surf await yu. Fr $4 the Jamaica Bay ferry takes yu direct t Brklyn and then int Manhattan.
1. Which htel has the largest number f rms?
A. NU Htel.B. The Bx Huse Htel.
C. Arl Williamsburg Htel.D. The Rckaway Htel.
2. What is the advantage f NU Htel?
A. It serves tasty fds.B. It has free fitness caching.
C. It is cnveniently lcated.D. It is decrated luxuriusly.
3. What can visitrs d in The Rckaway Htel and Arl Williamsburg Htel?
A. Train fr cycling.B. Bath in the sunshine.
C. Dine in the rftp restaurants.D. Enjy views ut ver Manhattan.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约布鲁克林四个价格实惠的新酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中对各酒店房间数量的描述以及The Bx Huse Htel标题下的“The 147-rm Bx Huse Htel makes an ideal base frm which t explre Brklyn’s Greenpint.(拥有147间客房的Bx Huse Htel是探索布鲁克林绿点区的理想基地)”可知，Bx Huse Htel有 147 间房，是所有酒店中房间最多的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据NU Htel标题下的“But it’s the lcatin that really sets this htel apart frm its cmpetitrs. All crners f Brklyn are within easy reach. Hungry? Walk dwn t Gus’s Chp Huse at Unin Street, where every dish is delicius.(但真正让这家酒店与众不同的是它的位置。布鲁克林的各个角落都近在咫尺。饿了？步行至联合街的Gus’s Chp Huse，那里的每一道菜都十分美味)”可知，该酒店的地理位置便利是其优势。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arl Williamsburg Htel标题下的“Many f the 126 rms at this htel have flr-t-ceiling windws lking ut acrss Manhattan.(这家酒店的126间客房中，有许多都有落地窗，可以俯瞰曼哈顿)”以及The Rckaway Htel标题下的“The relaxed rftp restaurant and bar has views f bth the distant Manhattan skyline and ut t the Atlantic.(这家轻松的屋顶餐厅和酒吧可以欣赏到遥远的曼哈顿天际线和大西洋的景色)”可知，这两家酒店能让游客享受到曼哈顿的景色。故选D。
B
On the first day f senir year, Mia sat alne at the back f the music rm, her fingers tracing the scar n her left hand-the reminder f a biking accident that had ended her pian dreams tw years ag. The rm was filled with the chatter f classmates tuning vilins and adjusting drum kits, but Mia’s eyes stayed fixed n the dusty pian in the crner.
“ Hi, I’m Alex, ” a by with a guitar slung ver his shulder smiled. “ Yu play pian, right? I remember seeing yu perfrm at the freshman cncert.” Mia tensed, her scar thrbbing (颤动) slightly. “ Nt anymre, ” she mumbled, pretending t study her music sheet.
Weeks passed. Mia kept t herself, but Alex’s persistence was unwavering. One afternn as Mia was sketching (画素描) the pian in her ntebk, Alex suddenly said, “What if we did a duet (二重奏) fr the winter cncert? Yu culd... uh, help me with the pian part?” His ears turned red, and Mia realized he was trying t hide the fact that he already knew abut her accident.
“I can’t,” Mia said quickly, shutting her ntebk. But Alex just shrugged. “N pressure. I’ll be practicing in the music rm after schl if yu change yur mind. ”
That evening, Mia fund herself lingering (徘徊) utside the rm. Thrugh the windw, she saw Alex struggling with a cmplicated guitar piece. Smething abut his determinatin stirred her. She pushed the dr pen. “The bridge sectin needs mre harmny,” she said sftly. “Like this.” Withut thinking, she sat at the pian and played a simple chrd prgressin, her scarred hand trembling but steady. Alex’s eyes lit up. “Perfect! Let’s try it tgether.”
As the cncert date neared, Mia nticed smething surprising - her hand hurt less when she played, as if the music was healing ld wunds.
On the night f the cncert, the stage lights glimmered n the pian and guitar. Mia tk a deep breath, her fingers hvering (悬停) ver the keys. When Alex ndded, she began t play, sft and sure. The rm was silent, then erupted int applause as their final ntes cmbined.
Mia smiled. She realized that Alex had never pitied her; he’d simply seen the music in her heart, waiting t be heard. The scar n her hand still ached smetimes, but nw it felt like a reminder f hw beauty culd grw frm brkenness - just like their duet, imperfect yet whle.
4. Why did Mia stp playing the pian?
A. She lst interest in music.
B. A hand injury affected her skills.
C. She preferred sketching t perfrming.
D. Her family culdn’t affrd pian lessns.
5. Which wrd best describes Alex?
A. Prud and impatient.B. Sensitive and cnfident.
C. Caring and encuraging.D. Cmpetitive and cperative.
6. What mtivated Mia t jin Alex’s duet?
A. She felt srry fr Alex’s pr guitar skills.
B. She needed t earn extra credit fr music class.
C. She wanted t prve she was still a great pianist.
D. She was mved by Alex’s persistent effrt in practicing.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut Mia?
A. She regretted hiding her talent fr s lng.
B. She n lnger felt pain in her scarred hand.
C. She decided t becme a prfessinal musician.
D. She learned t embrace her imperfectin thrugh music.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mia在Alex鼓励下重拾钢琴梦想的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the first day f senir year, Mia sat alne at the back f the music rm, her fingers tracing the scar n her left hand-the reminder f a biking accident that had ended her pian dreams tw years ag.(大四第一天，Mia独自坐在音乐室后面，她的手指划过左手上的伤疤——这让她想起两年前的一场自行车事故，这场事故终结了她的钢琴梦)”可知，Mia停止弹钢琴是因为手部受伤影响了她的技能。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mia kept t herself, but Alex’s persistence was unwavering. One afternn as Mia was sketching (画素描) the pian in her ntebk, Alex suddenly said, “What if we did a duet (二重奏) fr the winter cncert? Yu culd... uh, help me with the pian part?”(Mia总是独来独往，但Alex的坚持却毫不动摇。一天下午，当Mia正在笔记本上画钢琴素描时，Alex突然说：“如果我们为冬季音乐会来个二重奏怎么样？你可以……呃，帮我弹钢琴部分吗？”)”以及第四段中“N pressure. I’ll be practicing in the music rm after schl if yu change yur mind.(别有压力。如果你改变主意了，我放学后会在音乐室练习)”可知，Alex关心Mia，并鼓励她一起参加二重奏，推测他是一个关心他人且鼓励他人的人。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thrugh the windw, she saw Alex struggling with a cmplicated guitar piece. Smething abut his determinatin stirred her.(透过窗户，她看到Alex正在努力弹奏一首复杂的吉他曲。他的某种决心打动了她)”可知，Mia被Alex坚持不懈的努力所打动，从而决定加入他的二重奏。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The scar n her hand still ached smetimes, but nw it felt like a reminder f hw beauty culd grw frm brkenness - just like their duet, imperfect yet whle.(她手上的伤疤有时还会疼，但现在它仿佛在提醒她，美是如何从破碎中生长出来的——就像他们的二重奏，不完美却完整)”可推知，Mia通过音乐学会了接受自己的不完美。故选D。
C
Farmers ften lse crps because they cannt spt diseases fast enugh. When a virus (病毒) spreads, it can destry many plants and hurt nearby farms t. In Tanzania, several viruses attack crps every year. Farmers used t wait six mnths r mre fr lab results, but nw a small, hand-held tl is changing everything.
The tl is made by a British cmpany. It lks like a little bx and is easy t carry t any field. First, a farmer cuts a tiny piece frm a sick leaf. The tl then pulls ut the plant’s DNA and reads it. Within tw hurs, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crp. This speed is very imprtant, because the quicker the answer, the sner the farmer can act.
After testing, farmer Asha Mhamed learned exactly which viruses were n her land. She was given tw kinds f new seeds that can cntrl thse viruses. She planted them right away. Nine mnths later, scientists came back and saw tall, healthy plants and a big harvest. The same tl was als used in Kenya n Nami Mum’s pawpaw trees. The quick test shwed the exact disease, and Nami culd chse the right treatment.
Because the tl is small and runs n batteries, farmers can use it anywhere. They d nt need a big lab r a lng waiting time. By finding viruses early and chsing resistant seeds, farmers prtect their crps, their neighbrs’ crps, and their incme.
8. What was the main prblem farmers faced in the past?
A. A lack f mdern farming techniques.B. A shrtage f high-quality farming land.
C. A slw prcess t find diseases in crps.D. An inability t affrd necessary supplies.
9. Hw des the hand-held tl help farmers?
A. By watering the crps when needed.
B. By increasing the grwth speed f the crps.
C. By reading the plant’s DNA t find the virus.
D. By predicting which diseases will spread next.
10. What happened t farmer Asha Mhamed after she used the tl?
A. She gt mre land t plant her crps n.
B. She received mney t help pay fr her farm.
C. She was given special seeds that stp viruses.
D. All her crps became cmpletely disease-prf.
11. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebk.C. A fairy nvel. D. A science magazine.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款便携式作物病毒检测工具，解决农民过去病害检测慢的问题，助力作物保护与丰收。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Farmers ften lse crps because they cannt spt diseases fast enugh. ... Farmers used t wait six mnths r mre fr lab results(农民经常因为不能足够快地发现病害而损失作物。……过去，农民需要等待六个月甚至更长时间才能拿到实验室结果)”可知，农民过去面临的主要问题是作物病害检测过程缓慢。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tl then pulls ut the plant’s DNA and reads it. Within tw hurs, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crp.(然后该工具会提取植物的DNA并进行解读。在两小时内，它就能告诉农民是哪种病毒在危害作物。)”可知，这款手持工具通过读取植物DNA来识别病毒，帮助农民快速定位病害。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After testing, farmer Asha Mhamed learned exactly which viruses were n her land. She was given tw kinds f new seeds that can cntrl thse viruses.(测试后，农民阿莎·穆罕默德确切知道了她的土地上存在哪种病毒。她得到了两种能够抵御这些病毒的新种子。)”可知，阿莎使用工具后，获得了可防控相关病毒的特殊种子。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Farmers ften lse crps because they cannt spt diseases fast enugh. When a virus spreads, it can destry many plants and hurt nearby farms t. In Tanzania, several viruses attack crps every year. Farmers used t wait six mnths r mre fr lab results, but nw a small, hand-held tl is changing everything(农民们常常因为无法及时发现作物病害而遭受损失。当病毒传播时，它会摧毁大量作物，还会影响到周边的农场。在坦桑尼亚，每年都有多种病毒侵袭农作物。过去，农民们需要等待六个月甚至更久才能拿到实验室检测结果，但现在一款小型手持工具正在改变这一切)”可知，文章围绕一款新型农业科技工具展开，介绍其工作原理、使用效果和实际价值，内容涉及科学技术在农业中的应用。短文来自科学杂志。故选D项。
D
The wrld is changing, and s is the way we build things. Traditinal cnstructin materials have been causing envirnmental and resurce prblems, but nw there are new, exciting alternatives n the rise. One f these creative materials is FabBRICK, a brick made frm waste fabrics (织物).
FabBRICK was funded by architect Clarisse Merlet in 2019. During her studies in 2017, Merlet experimented with varius waste materials, such as plastic bttles and cardbard. Her fcus sn shifted t fabric waste, using cttn’s natural ability t blck sund and heat t create eclgical building materials. Merlet explains, “Being an architecture student made me lk fr ways t build differently. I created several mdels using ec-friendly glues and tried different ways t press fabric tgether. My successful mdel was fire-resistant and waterprf (防水的).”
FabBRICK wrks with businesses t transfrm their fabric waste int new prducts, prmting waste reductin and recycling awareness. The cmpany prcesses unwanted clthes at a Parisian studi, where clthes are srted by clr and cut up int fibers. These fibers are then mixed with an eclgical glue and pressed int bricks withut the use f cnventinal dyeing, maintaining the fabric’s riginal clrs.
These bricks find varius applicatins, frm individual blcks and dividing walls t furniture parts built int chairs and tables. FabBRICK’s innvative apprach has made it pssible t wrk with varius brands, turning ver 90 kg f recycled fabric int decrative wall cverings fr stres like the Kil Shp in Paris. The cmpany als engages in significant prjects, such as creating mbile walls that blck sund fr Decathln’s new wrkspace in Lille, using ver 200 kg f the brand’s leftver fabric frm prductin.
The ptential f FabBRICK as a structural material is still being explred. With the aim f expanding its market reach, FabBRICK is cnsidering the establishment f factries in different regins t deal with lcal fabric waste effectively. Clarisse Merlet emphasizes the glbal applicable f FabBRICK, stating, “FabBRICK can be develped wrldwide, as unfrtunately, fast fashin is everywhere, prviding a cntinual surce f fabric waste.”
12. What made Clarisse Merlet fcus n fabric waste?
A. Failed trails in experiments.B. Special prperties f cttn.
C. Requirements frm her studies.D. New ways t press waste.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw the ec-bricks are made.B. What FabBRICK aims t d.
C. Wh FabBRICK partners with.D. Hw clrs are preserved in ec-bricks.
14. Hw des the authr intrduce the bricks’ applicatin?
A. By ffering rich statistics.B. By analyzing scientific principles.
C. By listing real-life examples.D. By cmparing with ther materials.
15. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. FabBRICK has limitatins as a structural material.
B. FabBRICK prvides a cntinual surce fr fast fashin.
C. Fast fashin’s waste drives FabBRICK’s glbal expansin.
D. Building new factries is FabBRICK’s mst imprtant gal.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新型环保建筑材料FabBRICK（织物砖）的诞生背景、制作流程、应用场景及未来规划。该材料由建筑师克拉丽丝·梅莱于2019年研发，以废弃织物为原料，兼具环保与实用价值，目前已在多个品牌项目中应用，并计划向全球扩展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her fcus sn shifted t fabric waste, using cttn’s natural ability t blck sund and heat t create eclgical building materials (她的研究重点很快转向了织物废料，利用棉花天然的隔音隔热性能来制造环保建筑材料)”可知，克拉丽丝·梅莱关注织物废料的原因是棉花的特殊属性。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“FabBRICK wrks with businesses t transfrm their fabric waste int new prducts, prmting waste reductin and recycling awareness. The cmpany prcesses unwanted clthes at a Parisian studi, where clthes are srted by clr and cut up int fibers. These fibers are then mixed with an eclgical glue and pressed int bricks withut the use f cnventinal dyeing, maintaining the fabric’s riginal clrs.(FabBRICK 与企业合作，将其产生的织物废料转化为新产品，同时推动减少浪费和提升回收意识。该公司在巴黎的一间工作室处理废弃衣物：先按颜色对衣物进行分类，再将其剪碎成纤维。随后，这些纤维会与一种环保胶水混合，经压制形成砖块；整个过程无需使用传统染色工艺，从而保留了织物原本的颜色)”第三段围绕FabBRICK的制作流程展开：与企业合作收集织物废料→在巴黎工作室对衣物分类、剪碎成纤维→纤维与环保胶水混合→压制为砖块（无需传统染色，保留织物原色）。核心是“环保砖块的制作过程”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These bricks find varius applicatins, frm individual blcks and dividing walls t furniture parts built int chairs and tables. FabBRICK’s innvative apprach has made it pssible t wrk with varius brands, turning ver 90 kg f recycled fabric int decrative wall cverings fr stres like the Kil Shp in Paris. The cmpany als engages in significant prjects, such as creating mbile walls that blck sund fr Decathln’s new wrkspace in Lille, using ver 200 kg f the brand’s leftver fabric frm prductin.(这些砖块的应用场景十分广泛，既可用作单独的砌块、隔墙，也能加工成嵌入桌椅的家具部件。FabBRICK 的创新理念使其得以与多个品牌合作 —— 例如，他们将 90 多公斤回收织物转化为装饰墙面材料，用于巴黎 Kil Shp 等门店。该公司还参与了多个重要项目，比如为迪卡侬里尔新办公区打造隔音移动墙，这一项目就使用了该品牌超过 200 公斤的生产剩余织物)”可知，作者通过“列举真实案例”介绍砖块的应用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“FabBRICK can be develped wrldwide, as unfrtunately, fast fashin is everywhere, prviding a cntinual surce f fabric waste (FabBRICK可以在全球范围内推广，因为不幸的是，快时尚无处不在，为其提供了持续的织物废料来源)”可知，“快时尚产生的废料推动了FabBRICK的全球扩展”。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dedicatin is the key t unlcking ne's true ptential and achieving success in life. Here are sme essential strategies t develp dedicatin fr what yu are ding in life.
Define yur purpse
Start by defining yur purpse and understanding why yu want t pursue a particular path. ___16___ Take time t reflect n yur passins, values and lng-term ambitins, as these will guide yur jurney.
Set clear and realistic gals
Establish clear achievable gals that align with (与……一致) yur purpse. ___17___ It can make them mre manageable and less verwhelming. Regularly track yur prgress and celebrate each accmplishment, n matter hw minr. ___18___
Maintain a psitive mindset
A psitive mindset can significantly impact yur dedicatin. ___19___ Replace self-dubt with self-encuragement and surrund yurself with supprtive individuals wh believe in yur visin. When yu maintain a psitive utlk, it becmes easier t stay dedicated and push thrugh difficulties.
___20___
Life is dynamic, and circumstances may change alng the way. Be pen t adapting yur apprach and re-analyzing yur gals if needed. Flexibility allws yu t stay dedicated while still embracing (采纳、接受) necessary adjustments t align with yur develping visin.
A. Be flexible.
B. Find passin in the prcess.
C. Break them dwn int smaller milestnes.
D. Develp ptimism and believe in yur abilities.
E. Understand that difficulties are a natural part f any jurney.
F. Acknwledging yur achievements bsts mtivatin and educatin.
G. Knwing yur “why” will fuel yur dedicatin during challenging times.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些培养对自己所做事情的奉献精神的基本策略，包括明确目标、设定合理目标、保持积极心态以及保持灵活性等。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Start by defining yur purpse and understanding why yu want t pursue a particular path. (从定义你的目标开始，并理解你为什么想要追求一条特定的道路)”以及下文“Take time t reflect n yur passins, values and lng-term ambitins, as these will guide yur jurney. (花时间反思你的激情、价值观和长期抱负，因为这些将指导你的旅程)”可知，上文说的是要知道自己为什么想要追求一条特定的道路，下文说的是这些将指导你的旅程，可推理出此处强调了解自己“为什么”做某事的重要性，这与G项“Knwing yur ‘why’ will fuel yur dedicatin during challenging times (知道你的“为什么”会在充满挑战的时候激发你的奉献精神)”表达的含义一致，说明了知道做事情的原因对奉献精神的推动作用，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Establish clear achievable gals that align with (与……一致) yur purpse. (建立与你的目标一致的明确且可实现的目标)”以及下文“It can make them mre manageable and less verwhelming. (它可以使它们更易于管理，不那么让人不知所措)”可知，上文说的是要建立明确且可实现的目标，下文说的是使它们更易于管理，不那么让人不知所措，可推理出空白处应提到把目标变得更易于管理的方法，C项“Break them dwn int smaller milestnes. (把它们分解成更小的里程碑)”符合语境，解释了将大目标分解成小目标能让目标更易管理，与上下文衔接紧密，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Regularly track yur prgress and celebrate each accmplishment, n matter hw minr. (定期跟踪你的进展，庆祝每一个成就，无论多么微小)”可知，上文提到了要认可自己的成就，可推理出下文说的是认可自己的成就会带来的积极影响，F项“Acknwledging yur achievements bsts mtivatin and educatin. (认可你的成就会增强动力和进取心)”进一步说明了认可成就带来的积极影响，与上文内容相呼应，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“A psitive mindset can significantly impact yur dedicatin. (积极的心态会对你的奉献精神产生重大影响)”以及下文“Replace self-dubt with self-encuragement and surrund yurself with supprtive individuals wh believe in yur visin. (用自我鼓励取代自我怀疑，让相信你愿景的支持你的人围绕在你身边)”可知，上文说的是积极的心态的好处，下文说的是用自我鼓励取代自我怀疑，让相信你愿景的支持你的人围绕在你身边，可推理出此处说的是关于如何保持积极心态的内容，D项“Develp ptimism and believe in yur abilities. (培养乐观精神，相信自己的能力)”符合语境，与上下文都在强调积极心态和自我鼓励，保持对自己的信心，故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Life is dynamic, and circumstances may change alng the way. Be pen t adapting yur apprach and re-analyzing yur gals if needed. Flexibility allws yu t stay dedicated while still embracing (采纳、接受) necessary adjustments t align with yur develping visin. (生活是动态的，沿途的情况可能会发生变化。如果需要，要乐于调整你的方法并重新分析你的目标。灵活性使你在保持奉献精神的同时，仍然能够接受必要的调整，以符合你不断发展的愿景)”可知，整段都在强调要具有灵活性，根据文章结构，此处是本段的小标题，A项“Be flexible. (保持灵活性)”符合段落主旨，能够概括该段内容，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liang Wenfeng, brn in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdng, is a pineer in artificial intelligence. ____21____ by primary schl teachers in a small twn, he was gd at math and technlgy despite limited resurces. At 17, he passed the cllege entrance exam and ____22____ electrnic infrmatin engineering at Zhejiang University, where he explred machine learning fr trading.
In 2015, Liang c-funded Huanfang Quantitative, an AI-driven investment firm. His innvative (创新的) ____23____ led the cmpany t manage ver 100 billin yuan by 2021. This success ____24____ his ambitin t deal with greater challenges.
In 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, ____25____ develp accessible AI technlgy, especially fr children in remte areas. DeepSeek’s high-perfrmance, affrdable AI mdels gained glbal ____26____, and by January 2025, its app became the mst dwnladed in bth China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT.
Liang’s success ____27____ nt nly intelligence and hard wrk but als a deep understanding f technlgy and the curage t ____28____. He believes China can lead in glbal tech cntributins. His stry inspires thers t dream big and achieve extrardinary things, which makes a(n) ____29____ t them.
Liang always lks fr ____30____ partners wh share his visin. In his pinin, wrking with such peple can ____31____ the develpment f the cmpany. He als thinks that having a ____32____ attitude is crucial n the way t success.
When facing ____33____, Liang never gives up. ____34____, he meets them head-n and tries his best t find slutins. His ____35____ and determinatin are what make him stand ut.
21. A. RaisedB. RealizedC. AdaptedD. Deserted
22. A. achievedB. studiedC. taughtD. brught
23. A. educatinB. rleC. apprachD. manners
24. A. finishedB. declinedC. bstedD. imprved
25. A. pretending tB. failing tC. refusing tD. aiming t
26. A. fameB. recgnitinC. wealthD. educatin
27. A. reflectsB. accessesC. cmmentsD. cncerns
28. A. engageB. increaseC. inviteD. innvate
29. A. abilityB. quantityC. chanceD. difference
30. A. strng-willedB. well-dressedC. like-mindedD. warm-hearted
31. A. speed upB. slw dwnC. put ffD. set up
32. A. psitiveB. negativeC. disapprvalD. pessimistic
33. A. successB. challengesC. achievementsD. faults
34. A. MreverB. TherefreC. FinallyD. Instead
35. A. decisinB. slutinC. perseveranceD. benefit
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人工智能先锋梁文锋的成长、创业经历及成功理念。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁文锋在一个小镇上由小学老师抚养长大，尽管资源有限，但他擅长数学和技术。A. Raised抚养；B. Realized意识到；C. Adapted适应；D. Deserted遗弃。根据后文“by primary schl teachers in a small twn”可知，此处描述梁文锋的成长背景，be raised by表示“被…… 抚养”，符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，他通过了高考，并在浙江大学学习电子信息工程，在那里他探索了用于交易的机器学习。A. achieved实现；B. studied学习；C. taught教；D. brught带来。根据后文“electrnic infrmatin engineering at Zhejiang University”可知，此处指他在浙江大学学习电子信息工程。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的创新方法使该公司在2021年管理了超过1000亿元的资金。A. educatin教育；B. rle角色；C. apprach方法；D. manners礼貌。根据后文“led the cmpany t manage ver 100 billin yuan by 2021”可知，是创新的经营或技术方法带来成功。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次成功增强了他应对更大挑战的雄心。A. finished完成；B. declined下降；C. bsted增强，促进；D. imprved提高。根据后文“his ambitin t deal with greater challenges”可知，成功会让人更有雄心挑战更高目标，bsted有“增强信心、雄心”的含义，符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2023年，梁文锋创立了DeepSeek，旨在开发易于获取的人工智能技术，特别是为偏远地区的儿童。A. pretending t假装；B. failing t未能；C. refusing t拒绝；D. aiming t旨在。根据后文“develp accessible AI technlgy, especially fr children in remte areas”可知，此处说明创立公司的目的，即旨在开发易于获取的人工智能技术。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：DeepSeek的高性能、价格实惠的人工智能模型获得了全球认可，到2025年1月，其应用程序在中国和美国的下载量均位居榜首，超过了ChatGPT。A. fame名声；B. recgnitin认可；C. wealth财富；D. educatin教育。根据后文“and by January 2025, its app became the mst dwnladed in bth China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT”可知，产品的成功获得了全球的认可。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁文锋的成功不仅反映了他的智慧和努力工作，还反映了他对技术的深刻理解和创新的勇气。A. reflects反映；B. accesses进入；C. cmments评论；D. cncerns关心。根据后文“nt nly intelligence and hard wrk but als a deep understanding f technlgy”可知，成功是个人品质和能力的外在体现，此处指他的成功反映了这些品质。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. engage参与；B. increase增加；C. invite邀请；D. innvate创新。根据前文“innvative (创新的)”和“a deep understanding f technlgy and the curage t”可知，此处指创新的勇气，呼应主题，强调创新勇气对成功的作用。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事激励着其他人树立远大梦想，取得非凡成就，这对他们来说意义重大。A. ability能力；B. quantity数量；C. chance机会；D. difference差异，意义。根据前文“His stry inspires thers t dream big and achieve extrardinary things”可知，此处指他的成功对别人的激励作用，make a difference为固定短语，意为“有意义，有影响”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梁文锋总是寻找志同道合的伙伴，他们分享他的愿景。A. strng-willed意志坚强的；B. well-dressed穿着考究的；C. like-minded志同道合的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据后文“wh share his visin”可知，此处指理念相同的，志同道合的伙伴。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他看来，与这样的人合作可以加快公司的发展。A. speed up加速；B. slw dwn减速；C. put ff推迟；D. set up建立。根据后文“the develpment f the cmpany”可知，志同道合的伙伴合作会促进公司发展。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还认为，在通往成功的道路上，保持积极的态度至关重要。A. psitive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. disapprval不赞成；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据后文“attitude is crucial n the way t success”可知，积极的态度是成功的关键因素。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当面临挑战时，梁文锋从不放弃。A. success成功；B. challenges挑战；C. achievements成就；D. faults错误。根据后文“Liang never gives up”可知，此处指面临挑战时的态度。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他迎难而上，尽力寻找解决方案。A. Mrever此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Finally最后；D. Instead相反。根据后文“he meets them head-n and tries his best t find slutins”可知，此处指与前文“从不放弃”相反的情况。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的毅力和决心使他脱颖而出。A. decisin决定；B. slutin解决方案；C. perseverance毅力；D. benefit利益。根据后文“and determinatin are what make him stand ut”可知，此处指让他脱颖而出的是他的毅力和决心。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36. I haven’t lked at the reprt in ________ (deep). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】depth
【解析】考查名词。句意：我还没有深入地看过这份报告。此处在句中作宾语，故应用名词“depth深度”，in depth意为“深入地”，故填depth。
37. ________ (frustrate) amng dctrs grws when they are struggling t find a cure fr the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Frustratin
【解析】考查名词。句意：当医生们努力寻找治疗这种疾病的方法时，他们之间的挫败感越来越强。空处需用名词作主语；frustrate的名词为frustratin“挫败感”，不可数名词，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Frustratin。
38. Tm asked his ________ (assist), Brwn, t take ver while he went ut. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assistant
【解析】考查名词。句意：汤姆让他的助手布朗在他外出时接管工作。空处需用名词作宾语；assist的名词为assistant“助手”，由空后Brwn可知，此处表示特指，空处名词需用单数。故填assistant。
39. His father subscribed ________ a newspaper fr a year in the pst ffice. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】考查介词。句意：他父亲在邮局订了一份报纸，为期一年。根据“a newspaper fr a year”可知，此处指订阅报纸，应用固定短语subscribe t，表示“订阅”。故填t。
40. Our main prblem is the ________ (shrt) f skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shrtage
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的主要问题是缺乏技能。根据“the+名词+f”的固定结构，空处需用名词作表语；shrt的名词为shrtage“短缺，缺乏”。故填shrtage。
41. It is _________ (estimate) that the prject will last fur years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】estimated
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：据估计，这项工程将持续四年。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定句型“It is estimated that...”表示“据估计”的意思。其中it做形式主语，that后面的句子是真正的主语从句。故填estimated。
42. His lecture ________ (vivid) explained the principles f physics t us yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】vividly
【解析】考查副词。句意：昨天他的讲座生动地向我们讲解了物理原理。句中需要用副词修饰动词explained，形容词vivid对应的副词形式是vividly，意为“生动地、逼真地”，故填vividly。
43. His ________ (devte) t his wife and family is tuching.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】devtin
【解析】考查名词。句意：他对妻子和家庭的奉献令人感动。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语，devte的名词为devtin“奉献”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填devtin。
44. What yu have t d ________ (be) t chse a cmpany t invest in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你要做的就是选择一家公司进行投资。“What yu have t d”是主语从句，从句作主语，谓语动词需用单数，结合语境可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处be动词需用is。故填is。
45. They als need t be ready t give interviews in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is ________ they need an English trainer. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访。这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, called “Father f Nuclear Submarines,” ____46____ (pass) away in Feb. 2025, but his stry cntinues t inspire the whle natin. Brn in 1926 in Guangdng, he witnessed China’s struggles during freign invasins, ____47____ shaped his determinatin t strengthen the cuntry thrugh science.
When China launched its nuclear submarine prgram in the 1950s, Huang bravely tk charge despite limited technlgy and resurces. T ensure secrecy, he cut cntact with his family fr decades, ____48____ (devte) himself entirely t research. The team faced enrmus challenges. Their mst critical task was achieving underwater stability thrugh ____49____ (repeat) trials.
After tw decades f effrts, China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine in the 1970s, becming the fifth cuntry ____50____ (master) this technlgy. Huang cntinued advancing submarine systems until his retirement. His ____51____ (remark) cntributins earned him the Medal f the Republic in 2019.
Huang’s life teaches us that true prgress requires bth ____52____ (wise) and perseverance. Yung peple shuld embrace his spirit taking scial respnsibilities, cnfrnting difficulties ____53____ (curageus), and keeping natinal interests abve persnal needs. Only thrugh such dedicatin can we ensure his pineering spirit lives n, lighting China’s path ____54____ rejuvenatin (复兴).
Thugh Huang has left us, his stry remains a perfect example f ____55____ individual cmmitment can create cllective strength — a lessn that ges beynd time and technlgy
【答案】46. passed 47. which 48. devting 49. repeated 50. t master 51. remarkable 52. wisdm 53. curageusly 54. t##twards 55. hw
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被誉为“核潜艇之父”的黄旭华如何通过智慧与毅力，克服重重困难发展中国核潜艇技术，并激励年轻一代继承其精神。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：被誉为“核潜艇之父”的黄旭华于2025年2月去世，但他的故事继续激励着全国人民。根据时间状语“in Feb. 2025”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填passed。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1926年出生于广东的他，目睹了中国在外来侵略中的挣扎，这塑造了他通过科学强国决心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保保密，他几十年来与家人断绝了联系，全身心投入研究。空处应用非谓语动词，he与devte之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填devting。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们最关键的任务是通过反复试验来实现水下稳定性。根据空后trials可知，空处应用形容词repeated作定语，表示“反复的”，修饰名词trials。故填repeated。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过二十年的努力，中国在20世纪70年代成功测试了第一艘核潜艇，成为第五个掌握这项技术的国家。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用动词不定式作定语，根据空前the fifth cuntry可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词cuntry。故填t master。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的杰出贡献使他在2019年获得了共和国勋章。空处修饰名词cntributins，应用形容词remarkable作定语，表示“卓越的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：黄旭华的一生告诉我们，真正的进步需要智慧和毅力。根据空后and perseverance可知，空处应用名词wisdm与perseverance并列，作requires的宾语，wisdm为不可数名词。故填wisdm。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：年轻人应该发扬他的精神，承担社会责任，勇敢面对困难，把国家利益置于个人需求之上。根据空前cnfrnting difficulties可知，空处应用副词curageusly“勇敢地”作状语，修饰动词cnfrnting。故填curageusly。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：只有通过这样的奉献，我们才能确保他的开拓精神永存，照亮中国的复兴之路。根据空前lighting China’s path可知，空处应用介词t或twards，path t/twards sth.表示“通往……的道路”。故填t/twards。
【55题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：虽然黄旭华已经离开了我们，但他的故事仍然是一个完美的例子，说明个人的承诺如何能够创造集体的力量——这是一堂超越时间和技术的课程。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用hw引导。故填hw。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分10分）
56. 假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了英国文学课，但是你不太适应外教的授课。你决定给英国朋友Jack写一邮件，寻求他的帮助。要点包括：
1.告知困难；2.寻求帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
范文1:
Dear Jack,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t yu because I’m facing sme difficulties with my new British Literature curse this semester. Our teacher is a native English speaker, and while I appreciate the authentic envirnment, I find it hard t fully fllw his lectures due t his fast speaking pace and the use f many idims.
I was wndering if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t better understand native speakers in an academic setting. Perhaps yu culd recmmend sme helpful resurces r learning strategies.
I wuld be truly grateful fr any help yu can ffer.
Best regards,
Li Hua
范文2:
Dear Jack,
Hpe this email finds yu well. This semester, my schl has intrduced a British Literature curse taught by a prfessr frm the UK. It’s a great pprtunity, but I’m struggling t adapt. Beynd the challenge f his accent, I ften miss the cultural cntext and histrical allusins(历史典故) he mentins, which makes grasping the themes f the literary wrks quite difficult.
As a native, yur insight wuld be invaluable. Culd yu perhaps share yur perspective n sme key histrical perids r authrs? Any guidance t bridge this cultural gap wuld be a huge help.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分20分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, a grup f high-schl students, including Lily, Tm, and Jack, participated in an envirnmental prtectin camp in a small castal twn. The twn was famus fr its beautiful beaches, but recently, it had been suffering frm severe pllutin due t the large amunt f plastic waste washed up n the shre.
On the first day f the camp, the instructr, Mr. Green, tk them t the beach. What they saw was shcking. The nce-clean sand was cvered with all kinds f plastic items, frm bttles and bags t brken tys. “This is the result f ur inapprpriate use f plastic,” Mr. Green said seriusly. “Our gal this week is t clean up this beach and raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.”
The students immediately gt t wrk. They divided int several grups, each equipped with glves and large trash bags. Lily and her grup were respnsible fr the nrthern part f the beach. As they picked up the plastic waste, they were disappinted by the amunt f it. “Hw culd peple be s irrespnsible?” Lily cmplained angrily. Tm, wh was in the same grup, sighed, “It seems like an endless task, but we have t d smething.”
After hurs f hard wrk, they managed t fill dzens f trash bags. Hwever, they knew that this was just a slutin fr a shrt time, nt permanent. They needed t find a mre effective way t prevent the plastic pllutin. That evening, they had a grup discussin. Everyne shared their ideas. Jack suggested rganizing a cmmunity-wide campaign t encurage peple t reduce plastic use. Sme students thught it was a gd idea, but thers were wrried that it might nt attract enugh attentin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Lily had an inspiratin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The campaign turned ut t be a huge success.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Just then, Lily had an inspiratin. “Why nt use scial media?” she said passinately. “We can create shrt and eye-catching vides abut the beach pllutin and ur cleaning effrts. Then pst them n platfrms like TikTk. With the pwer f the Internet, we can reach a much wider audience.” The thers were immediately excited abut the idea. They spent the next few days filming the vides and appealing t peple t take actin. Tm, wh was gd at vide editing, wrked day and night t make the vides as attractive as pssible.
The campaign turned ut t be a huge success. Once the vides were upladed, they went viral within a few days. Many peple liked and shared them. The residents were deeply tuched and decided t jin the fight. Sme businesses started t prvide ec-friendly alternatives t plastic prducts. The students were verjyed t see their small actins making such a big difference. They realized that with determinatin and creativity, they culd cntribute t prtecting the envirnment.