精品解析：福建省三明市三元区三明第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案）

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注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁； 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the speakers get hme?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
2. What was Jhn ding when the earthquake happened?
A. Sleeping. B. Watching a mvie. C. Cleaning the table.
3. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee. B. Teacher and student. C. C-wrkers.
4. What des the man intend t d?
A. Get the after-sales service.B. Make a cmplaint.C. Buy a new phne.
5. What is Helen lking fr?
A. Her backpack. B. Her bed sheet. C. Her ntebk.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至 7题。
6. Where did Shirley g last weekend?
A. Gerge's hme. B. The muntain. C. The museum.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des Charles say abut The Catcher in the Rye?
A. It is famus. B. It is debatable. C. It is tuching.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The bks they read.
B. The benefits f reading.
C. Writing styles f different authrs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 13题。
10. What des Carl cnsider ding?
A. Keeping a pet. B. Studying wildlife. C. Rescuing animals.
11. What is needed befre Carl wrks with wildlife?
A. A health checkup.
B. Necessary training.
C. Related wrk experience.
12. What des Carl think f Mike's suggestins?
A. Impractical. B. Helpful. C. Prfessinal.
13. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. In the street. C. At an animal shelter.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。
14. Why is Ella skillful at Arabic?
A. She stayed in Egypt fr years.
B. She majred in it at university.
C. She has a special family backgrund.
15. Hw ld was Ella when she left Paris?
A. Fur years ld. B. Five years ld. C. Eight years ld.
16. What difficulty des Peter meet while learning Spanish?
A. He has truble learning grammar.
B. He can't remember the wrds.
C. He can't prnunce it crrectly.
17. What's the best way t learn Spanish accrding t Ella?
A. Practicing with a partner regularly.
B. Using different kinds f mbile apps.
C. Watching as many Spanish shws as pssible.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. Where d sun bears live?
A. East Eurpe. B. Nrth America. C. Sutheast Asia.
19 Which bear species has special feet?
A. Slth bears. B. Plar bears. C. Sun bears.
20. Why is the speaker giving the speech?
A. T tell sme details f bears.
B. T present his research findings.
C. T raise peple's envirnmental awareness.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eurpe’s Mst Scenic Train Jurneys
△Rauma Line, Nrway
Rute: Dmbas t Andalsnes
Distance and duratin: 70 miles (114km) , 1. 5 hurs
Best time t ride: June t August
Enjy breathtaking views f high peaks. Crssing the tall Kylling Bridge is ne f the mst exciting parts f the trip with the driver allwing a shrt stp t take phts. The train then winds its way thrugh the Reinheimen Natinal Park.
△Bergen Railway, Nrway
Rute: Osl t Bergen
Distance and duratin: 342 miles (550km) , 7 hurs
Best time t ride: July r Nvember t January
Nrway’s awe-inspiring Bergen Railway links tw incredible cities as it rlls thrugh muntain landscapes and acrss the beautiful Hardangervidda plateau (高原) t the cuntry’s highest statin, Finse at 4, 010 feet (1, 222m), nly accessible by train. Dn’t miss learning mre abut this great wrk f engineering at the Flam Railway Museum.
△West Highland Line, Sctland
Rute: Frt William t Mallaig
Distance and duratin: 41 miles (67km) , 1. 5 hurs
Best time t ride: June t August
The West Highland Line in Sctland is certainly ne scenic jurney, with rcky highlands and flashes f castline, Ben Nevis (Britain’s highest muntain) and beautiful views frm the viaduct (高架桥) at Glenfinnan. The rute and steam (蒸汽) train are s easy n the eye that they crp up as the Hgwarts Express in the Harry Ptter films. Dn’t miss trying seafd in Mallaig.
△Bernina Express, Switzerland and Italy
Rute: Chur t Tiran
Distance and duratin: 76 miles (123km) , 4 hurs
Best time t ride: April
Relax behind windws and admire the attractive Alpine views that cnnect nrthern and suthern Eurpe via the highest railway in the Alps.
1. When is the best time t take the Rauma Line?
A. In April.B. In May.C. In July.D. In December.
2. Which f the fllwing is the lngest train rute?
A. Dmbas t Andalsnes.B. Frt William t Mallaig.
C. Osl t Bergen.D. Chur t Tiran.
3. What can travelers d while taking the West Highland Line?
A. View the harvest f the crps.B. Appreciate the real scene f a mvie.
C. Learn mre abut the steam engines.D. Enjy the wrld's highest railway line.
B
Wang Shuang was just five when her parents divrced (离婚), drpped her at her uncle’s and left. Ftball, as it ften is, became an escape fr her.
As the nly girl in the bys’ team, Wang’s perfrmances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Irn Girl”. And sn, she sensed the sprt’s pwer. Ftball allwed her t “release herself” and realize “whatever happens, ftball never leaves yu alne.” At seven, she was sptted by cach Xu Yilng, wh fund Wang quick in her playful behaviur.
Hwever, life was never smth sailing. The cnstant jibes (嘲讽) frm sme peple, wh always tried t push her dwn and destry her hpes, affected her s deeply that she lst cnfidence. “They were saying I had n talent at all. Gradually, I felt really s.” Wang nce wrte. But never did she stp playing. When she was called up t the natinal team, aged 17, Wang thught, “Me? Are yu sure?” When a wrld-famus club wanted t sign her, she was “excited that an excellent cach thught I was gd”. It was nly then that she felt cnfident in her abilities. “I felt recgnized. Perhaps I had a bit f talent after all.”
Nt any “bit f talent”; the genius is praised as China’s nce-in-a-generatin player.
China is a pineer f wmen’s ftball in Asia and has wn the cntinental champinship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their glden age. Gradually, thugh, the dynasty declined. It is hped that Wang will inspire the wmen's ftball f the cuntry t its frmer height.
Caches are almst always hesitant t speak abut individual players. But when cach Shui was asked abut Wang befre the match against Vietnam, she culdn’t stp mentining her influence n the team. Unfailingly perfrming n the big stage, Wang did nt let her team dwn. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered tw high assists that finally led her team int the last-fur clash (四分之一决赛).
“Nbdy knws hw hard it was,” declared Wang after the match. “We vercame difficulties. We als shwed ur strng spiritual pwer. I am prud f my team.”
4. What can we infer abut Wang frm the secnd paragraph?
A. She earned a living n her wn.B. She was released frm the team.
C. She was laughed at by the bys.D. She fund a sense f belnging.
5. Hw did Wang regain faith in her abilities?
A. By btaining inspiratin.B. By winning recgnitin.
C. By playing in the natinal team.D. By ignring ther peple’s jibes.
6. Which wuld best describe cach Shui’s attitude t Wang?
A. Oppsed.B. Cntradictry.C. Favurable.D. Demanding.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Wang Shuang: A Steel Rse
B. Wang Shuang: A Child Genius
C. Wang Shuang: A Ftball Pineer
D Wang Shuang: A Glden t Age Creatr
C
What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? Prbably fish and chips, r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd really s uninteresting? Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits. It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining and arund half f Britain’s cnsumers wuld like t change r imprve their cking in sme way. There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges. It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.
Accrding t a new study frm market analysts, 1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd. Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre. One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills, and yung peple are als getting mre interested in cking. The UK’s bsessin (痴迷) with fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling. Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd are bradcast mre ften than befre. With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
8. What d peple usually think f British fd?
A. It is simple and plain.B. It is rich in nutritin.
C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputatin.
9. Which best describes ckery prgramme n British TV?
A. Authritative.B. Creative.C. Prfitable.D. Influential.
10. Which is the percentage f the peple using mre diverse ingredients nw?
A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.
11. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. The art f cking in ther cuntries.B. Male chefs n TV prgrammes.
C. Table manners in the UK.D. Studies f big eaters.
D
When the cmpany OpenAI launched its new artificial intelligence prgram, ChatGPT, in late 2022, educatrs began t wrry. ChatGPT culd generate text that seemed like a human wrte it. Hw culd teachers detect whether students were using language generated by an AI chatbt t cheat n a writing assignment?
As a linguist wh studies the effects f technlgy n hw peple read, write and think, I believe there are ther, equally pressing cncerns besides cheating. These include whether AI, mre generally, threatens students’ writing skills, the value f writing as a prcess, and the imprtance f seeing writing as a vehicle fr thinking.
Evan Selinger, a philspher, wrried that ChatGPT’s predictive texting reduces the pwer f writing as a frm f mental activity and persnal expressin. “By encuraging us nt t think t deeply abut ur wrds, predictive technlgy may change hw we interact with each ther,” Selinger wrte. “We give thers mre algrithm (算法) and less f urselves… Autmatin… can stp us thinking.”
In literate scieties, writing has lng been recgnized as a way t help peple think. If AI text generatin des ur writing fr us, we diminish pprtunities t think ut prblems fr urselves.
Writer Jennifer Lepp admits that as she increasingly relied n Sudwrite, the resulting text “didn’t feel like mine anymre. It was very uncmfrtable t lk back ver what I wrte and nt really feel cnnected t the wrds r ideas.”
I asked ChatGPT whether it was a threat t humans’ mtivatin t write. The bt’s respnse:
“There will always be a demand fr creative, riginal cntent that requires the unique perspective and insight f a human writer,” It cntinued: “Writing serves many purpses beynd just the creatin f cntent, such as self-expressin, cmmunicatin, and persnal grwth, which can cntinue t mtivate peple t write even if certain types f writing can be autmated.”
12. What is the authr’s main cncern abut ChatGPT?
A. Whether it will write articles like a human.
B. Whether it will lead t students’ cheating.
C. Hw students will make use f it in schl.
D. What effects it will have n students’ writing.
13. What message did Evan Selinger try t cnvey?
A. We tend t write mre persnally.
B. We tend t write mre mechanically.
C. Technlgy makes us think mre deeply.
D. Technlgy makes us becme mre prductive.
14. What des the underlined wrd “diminish” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Create.B. Ignre.C. Prvide.D. Decrease.
15 What can we infer frm the ChatGPT’s respnse?
A. Human writing will still matter a lt.
B. Rbts will replace humans in writing.
C. Rbts’ writing will becme mre creative.
D. Writing will becme cmpletely autmated.
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The headlines are everywhere: Peple have fewer clse friends and spend mre time nline. ____16____ Yu can start by living in a c-husing cmmunity, where peple cme tgether ver shared values and purpse. Here are sme lessns I’ve learned frm being a chusing neighbr.
Many times, I have shared milk with ur neighbr, Sarah. The ther day, her husband Jn came with a galln f milk fr us. S we had ne less trip t the cmmunity stre that week. ____17____ But the feeling f being physically clse t peple wh can make yur life easier and sweeter is huge.
It’s nt always easy living in a chusing cmmunity. Therefre it’s necessary fr yu t ften express what’s wnderful arund yu. In ur cmmunity, ne neighbr created a thank-yu bard. There we drp little ntes and gifts fr neighbrs. Besides, we ften start a meeting with a rund f gratitude. ____18____
Intergeneratinal (代际的) neighbrliness is a win-win. Our ages are frm 4 t 86. The yung ffer energy and a sense f hpe. The elders ffer experience and wisdm. ____19____ Neighbrs f different generatins can take pleasure in ne anther’s cmpany. And that pleasure is an endless surce f liveliness.
____20____ Our cmmunity slar panels prvide clean energy. A recycling washing line cuts dwn n water usage. Shared bikes help t cut pllutin. And a tl huse allws us t repair things instead f buying new nes. The list ges n and n. Many peple with a number f skills are arund us, s we can figure ut hw t d the mst sustainable (可持续的) thing tgether.
A. Kids are given all kinds f pprtunities.
B. That’s why it’s time t imprve ur lifestyles.
C. Yu might think this is just a small act f supprt.
D. Mving t a chusing cmmunity is a hard chice.
E. Every cmmunity member has smething valuable t give.
F. With jint effrts, we make ur cmmunity a greener place.
G. These help us be mindful f the psitive cnnectins with thers.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分24分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clemnt is a self-taught phtgrapher frm Belgium. He has becme a hit with his ____21____ series f phts. Clemnt tk an interest in squirrels (松鼠) frm a yung age. “I prefer t take pictures f squirrels because they shw ____22____ behavir like picking things up r carrying things,” shared Clemnt. It began as a(n) ____23____, but ver time he realized he culd bring ____24____ t peple with his squirrel phts.
Mving beynd simply ____25____ the squirrel in actin, Clemnt began interacting with them using small bjects. One day, while visiting a stre, Clemnt ____26____ ty dinsaurs that were abut the same size as red squirrels. This encuraged his idea f ____27____ these prehistric animals t the squirrels. After he ____28____ the dinsaur tys utside, it tk abut three days fr the squirrels t becme used t their ____29____. T attract the squirrels clser, Clemnt _____30_____ put snacks in the muths f the tys. His _____31_____ turned simple phtgraphs int an art frm. Achieving these funny phts f squirrel dinsaur interactins required Clemnt t be _____32_____. He ften remained still fr several hurs t wait fr the perfect _____33_____. His effrt paid ff as his psts received lts f likes frm nline viewers.
This prject shws the endless pssibilities that cme frm a simple interest. Thrugh thse funny phts, Clemnt shared the message f _____34_____ the wnder f nature. He has decided t _____35_____ the prject because the wrld needs mre jy.
21. A. familiarB. playfulC. missingD. traditinal
22. A. respectfulB. cnfusingC. child-friendly D. human-like
23. A. hbbyB. challengeC. instructinD. hnr
24 A. knwledgeB. friendshipsC. laughterD. expectatins
25. A. checkingB. viewingC. cntrllingD. cleaning
26. A. lked afterB. depended nC. came acrssD. turned dwn
27. A. returningB. dnatingC. thrwingD. intrducing
28. A. placedB. repairedC. fllwedD. imprved
29. A. prtectinB. perfrmanceC. presenceD. mvement
30. A. dubtfullyB. cleverlyC. nervuslyD. pssibly
31. A. creativityB. curageC. discveryD. explanatin
32. A. cnfidentB. relaxedC. patientD. satisfied
33. A. suggestinB. mmentC. reasnD. memry
34. A. admiringB. hidingC. guessingD. discussing
35. A. cnsiderB. judgeC. understandD. cntinue
第二节 (共6小题； 每小题1.5分，满分9分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skin is an essential part f yur bdy, ________36________ functins are very cmplex: It warns yu when things are t ht and ________37________ (give) yu yur sense f tuch. Yu can get burnt by varius things. Giving first aid is the first and mst imprtant step in the treatment f burns.
Burns are divided int three types, depending ________38________ the depth f skin damage. When giving first aid in the treatment f burns, yu can place burns under cl running water, ________39________ (particular) within the first ten minutes. Remve clthing ________40________ (use) scissrs if necessary, unless the fabric is stuck t the burnt skin. If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns, it is urgent _______41_______ (take) him/her t hspital at nce.
第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分 46分)
第一节 英汉互译 (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分)
42. 健康饮食没有诀窍。（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________
43. 湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________
44. At a minimum, the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin.(英译汉)
45. Yu we it t yurselves t stay lnger. （英译汉）
_____________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分15分)
46. 你校上个月举办了一年一度的校园艺术节。假定你是李华，请你为学校校报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的、意义；
2. 活动的内容、效果。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 (满分25分)
47. 读后续写
A cuple f mnths befre I started high schl, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage by culd ask fr: a cellphne. I lived n that phne all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignred my family and my surrundings. Being cnnected was mre imprtant than being present.
S, yu can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned fr ur family vacatin that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be ding smething special. We’re ging camping!” His excitement was met with a disappinted sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacatin because mind was n my phne. I was s buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly lking up was when we drve acrss a bridge n the way t ur campsite.
I stared ut the windw and saw redwds twering abve us, their branches threatening t pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a raring river, with slivers f silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blwing int the car frm the pen windws was ht. But nne f that mattered t me. The reasn I had lked up was fr smething far mre serius: my phne n lnger had service.
The last hur f the drive was increasingly tense. My dad annunced that he had chsen a campsite that had n cell service, and that my phne wuld be useless until we returned hme. I wuld be trapped in the frest fr fur days with n way t cntact the utside wrld! I went thrugh the full cycle f teenage emtins during the first day f the trip. I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flpped (转变) frm a depressive state t anger and back.
I went t bed angrily that night. But when I awke in the mrning, smething had changed.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Instead f burying myself in my phne, I fcused n smething else: my surrundings.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next fur days passed in a flash with many fun activities.
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