上海市上海师范大学附属中学宝山分校2024_2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份上海市上海师范大学附属中学宝山分校2024_2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（文字版，含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 At 8， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
I. Listening Cmprehensin (25%)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1.
A. At 8:00. At 8:15.
C. At 8:30.
D. At 8:45.
2.A. A prfessr.B. A cach.C. An engineer. A nurse.
3.
A. In a restaurant. In a hairdresser's.
C. At a cinema.
D. At a tailr's.
4.A. Ways t visit a university.B. Tw student tur guides.C. A tur f Fudan University. The campus f Fudan University.
5. A. They did nt make it there finally.B. They were nt well received there.
They experienced smething unpleasant n the way.
D. They had a wnderful time befre they arrived there.
Excited.
B. Interested.C. Cnfused.D. Annyed.
7. Practice the presentatin in frnt f him. B. Watch hw he makes a presentatin.
C. Reduce the time spent in practicing.
D. Find ut wh her audience will be.
8. A. She is always absent - minded. She frgt t tell the man abut it.C. She is unclear abut Sphie's plan.D. She slipped in the neighbring twn.
Because it tk him much time t g t wrk.
B. Because he had t save mney fr his jurney.
C. Because the jb arranged many business jurneys.
D. Because he cnsidered it unlucky t have that jb.
10. A. Buy a new printer with less nise. Ask the man t brrw a printer.C. Read a bk n hw t fix the printer.D. Get smene t repair the printer.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. Hw encres came int existence. B. Hw bands perfrm encres prperly.
C. Why audiences used t need encres.
D. Why encres are part f a perfrmance.
12.A. The 17th century.B. The 18th century.C. The 19th century.D. The 20th century.
13. A. French peple were mre interested in encres than thers.B. Bands usually prepare mre than tw encres fr each shw.C. Recrding technlgy bsted audiences' needs fr encres.
Musicians can get recharged during the break befre encres.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14.A. Because f the rule fr the class.B. Because f the curse materials.C. Because the speaker changed his tpics. Because the speaker disliked technlgy.
15. A. The students d nt assess the speaker's class fairly.B. The students are satisfied with the class envirnment.
The speaker did nt favr leaving technlgy at the dr.
D. The speaker were wrried abut students' evaluatin n him.
16. A. It will stp students getting n well tgether.B. It may help students better understand themes.C. It will imprve teaching effect by giving students mre help.
It may distract students frm digging deep within themselves.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17
C. Dctr and patient.
B. Salesman and custmer.
C. Teacher and student.D. Emplyer and emplyee.
18.A. Fishing industry.B. Statistics. Cmputer mdeling. Nte - taking.
19. A. She is gd at making mdel cmputers. She has decided n the title f the essay.C. She is uninterested in cping with statistics. She has always been weak at nte - taking.
20.A. Learn t take ntes immediately.B. Find ut pssible strategies alne.C. Read fr mre useful infrmatin.D. Wrk n her weaknesses by herself.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary (40%)
Sectin A (20%)
(A)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Eurpean's greatest designs
Ever played with Leg? Visited Ikea? Read the Mmin stries? If the the answer t any f these is yes, then yu have enjyed Nrdic design. The Nrdic regin, lcated in the far nrth f Eurpe, 22 (cmprise) Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Nrway and Sweden. Leg is a Danish cmpany; Ikea shps first pened in Sweden; and the Mmins started life in Finland.
Nw, a new exhibitin at the the V&A Museum f Childhd, in Lndn, is celebrating this regin. Century f the Child: Nrdic Design fr Children 1900 t Tday will take visitrs thrugh the 100 years that has prved t be a prductive perid fr children and playtime.
One f the things yu can see—and play with—is a mini puckleball pitch. This unpredictable ball game frm
Sweden uses a bumpy surface, crked lines and different - sized gals 25 (ensure) that peple f all ages and abilities can play at the same level.
Other unusual bjects include a ty made frm fish bnes and a dll's huse made frm frest waste, 26 f which demnstrates creative ways f using ec - friendly materials. There is a sectin in the exhibitin 27 (explre) hw a "junk playgrund" in 1940s Denmark inspired adventure playgrunds in the UK.
The exhibitin's title cmes frm a bk 28 (write) in 1900 by a Swedish authr called Ellen Key. She believed that during the 20th century, adults 29 (fcus) mre attentin n their children than they had in the previus century. Key wanted adults t make mre f an effrt t imprve children's creativity and educatin. She died in 1926, but wuld n dubt have been prud t see 30 her ideas helped shape this exhibitin.
(B)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Sra: OpenAI will nw let yu create vides frm verbal cues
Artificial intelligence leader OpenAI intrduced a new AI mdel called Sra which it claims can create "realistic" and "imaginative" 60 - secnd vides frm quick text instructins. In a blg pst n Wednesday, the cmpany said Sra is capable f generating vides up t 60 secnds in length frm text instructins, 31 (serve) up scenes with multiple characters, specific types f mtin, and detailed backgrund details.
This is the latest effrt frm the cmpany behind the viral chatbt ChatGPT, 32 cntinues t push the generative AI mvement frward. 33 "multi - mdal mdels" are nt new and text - t - vide mdels already exist, what sets this apart is the length and accuracy that OpenAI claims Sra t have, accrding t Reece Hayden, a senir analyst at market research firm ABI Research. Hayden said these types f AI mdels 34 have a big impact n digital entertainment markets with new persnalized cntent being streamed acrss channels.
Sra 35 (make) available t nline security prfessrs sn in rder t assess the prduct fr harms r risks. It is als granting access t a number f visual artists, designers and filmmakers t cllect feedback n 36 creative prfessinals culd use it.
Fr nw, OpenAI said Sra is still a wrk 37 prgress with clear "weaknesses," particularly when it cmes t spatial details f a prmpt - mixing up left and right - and cause and effect. The latest update cmes as OpenAI cntinues t advance ChatGPT. Earlier this week, the cmpany said it is testing a feature in which users can cntrl ChatGPT's memry, allwing them t ask the platfrm t remember chats t make future cnversatins 38 (persnalized) r tell it t frget smething previusly 39 (discuss). The cmpany als said it plans t wrk with a team f experts 40 (test) the latest mdel and lk clsely at varius areas including misinfrmatin, hateful cntent and prejudice.
Sectin B (20%)
(A)
Directins: In this sectin, fill the blanks using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A. cmplex
B. demands
C. falsely
D. extensive
E. head - n
F. prmising
G. tpic H. transfer I. shape J. accurately K. self - fulfilling
Writing as a Skill
A realistic attitude abut writing must build n the idea that writing is a skill, nt a "natural gift". Like any skill, it can be learned as lng as yu have the determinatin t learn, and give yurself ____ ____ practice.
Peple ften fear that they are the nly nes, fr whm writing is unbearably difficult. Such peple typically say, "I am nt any gd at writing." Often, the result f this attitude is that peple try t avid writing. It becmes a(n) ____ ____ predictin: their writing fails chiefly because they have brainwashed themselves int believing they dn't have the "natural talent".
Many peple find it difficult t d the intense, active thinking that clear writing ____ 43 . It is frustrating t discver hw much f a challenge it is t ____ 44 thughts and feelings frm ne's hand nt the page. But writing is nt an autmatic prcess. Fr almst everyne, cmpetent writing cmes frm plain hard wrk - determinatin, sweat, and ____ 45 battle.
Additinally, many peple ____ 46 believe that writing shuld flw in a straight line frm the writer's head nt the written page. But a finished paper seldm cmes ut in the first draft. The truth is writing is a prcess f discvery invlving a series f steps, which are very ften a zigzag jurney.
Fr example, Diane Wds had been assigned t write abut an annyance in everyday life. She did nt knw what specific annyances she wuld chse; instead, she just began writing abut them in general. One f thse annyances was traffic, which seemed ____ ____, s she began putting dwn details that came t her. One detail was the traffic she had t deal with in ging t the mvies. That made her think f the traffic in the parking lt at the theater ____ 48 . At that pint, it dawned n her that, instead f traffic, mvieging itself was an annyance. She switched directin in midstream and began writing dwn ideas and details abut mvieging.
The pint is writing is ften a prcess f cntinuing discvery. Yu may be wrking n a(n) ____ 49 sentence and realize suddenly that it culd be yur cncluding thught. Writers frequently d nt knw their exact destinatin as they begin t write. Very ften they discver the directin and ____ 50 f a paper during the prcess f writing.
(B)
Directins: In this sectin, fill the blanks using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A. cmplete
B. cntact
C. credited
D. dminant
E. mdified
F. frmerly
G. inserting H. presence I. lng - term J. exclusively K. reserve
Jane Gdall's Chimp Behavir Discveries
Gdall used her newfund acceptance in the chimpanzee grup t establish what she termed the "banana club," a daily systematic feeding methd she used t gain trust and t acquire a mre thrugh understanding f everyday chimpanzee behavir. Using this methd, she became clsely acquainted with a majrity f the chimps in the ____ ____. She imitated their behavirs, spent time in the trees and ate their fds.
By remaining in almst cnstant ____ ____ with the chimps, Gdall discvered a number f previusly unbserved behavirs: chimps had a cmplex scial system, ____ 53 with ritualized behavirs and primitive
explanatins abut hw species frmed and evlved ver time.
Darwin's wrk cnvinced him that natural selectin was key t understanding the develpment f the natural wrld. The thery f natural selectin says that individuals f a species are mre likely t survive when they inherit (经遗传获得) characteristics best suited fr that specific envirnment. These features then becme mre widespread and can lead eventually t the develpment f a new species. With natural selectin, Darwin argued hw a wide variety f life frms develped ver time frm a single cmmn ancestr.
Darwin married his cusin, Emma Wedgwd, in 1839. When Darwin's eldest daughter, Annie, died frm a sudden illness in 1851, he lst his belief in Gd. His tenth and final child, Charles Waring Darwin, was brn in 1856. Significantly fr Darwin, this baby was disabled, altering hw Darwin thught abut the human species. Darwin had previusly thught that species remained adapted until the envirnment changed; he nw believed that every new variatin was imperfect and that a struggle t survive was what drve species t adapt.
Thugh rejected at the beginning, Darwin's thery f evlutin by natural selectin is nwadays well accepted by the scientific cmmunity as the best evidence - based explanatin fr the diversity and cmplexity f life n Earth. The Natural Histry Museum's library alne has 478 editins f his On the Origin f Species in 38 languages.
76. What made Darwin recnsider the rigin and develpment f species?
A. Examining plants and animals cllected.
B. His desire fr a vyage t different cntinents.
C. Classifying samples in a jurney t Suth America.
D. His passin fr natural histry at Edinburgh University.
77. We can learn frm paragraphs 1 t 3 that Darwin ______.
A. used natural selectin t develp new species
B. enjyed being called nicknames related t science
C. learned sme knwledge abut plants when studying medicine
D. argued with thers ver the diversity f life frms fr a lng perid
78. Which f the fllwing changed Darwin's view n the human species?
A. That he had ten children in all.
B. His yungest sn's being disabled.
C. That he lst his eldest daughter.
D. His marriage with Emma Wedgwd.
79. This passage is mainly abut ______.
A. Darwin's passin fr medical scienceB. Darwin's thery and experiments
C. Charles Darwin's changing interestD. Charles Darwin's life and wrk
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80. ____ is the mst suitable fr Jana, whse baby sleeps in her rm.
A. LectrFan ClassicB. Ygasleep Rhm+C. Hatch Rest+D. Lftie Clck
81. If yu want t buy a white nise machine fr yur friend Tim, wh ften travels n business, yu need t pay
____.
A. $34.95.B $40.03.C. $159.99.D. $149.00.
82. What can be learned abut the fur white nise machines?
A. The fur f them can all prduce white nise and nature sunds.
B. One f them can help yu create yur wn sleep stries fr free.
C. Tw f them can be pwered by bth AC and rechargeable batteries.
D. Tw f them can nt nly help yu fall asleep but als wake yu up.
(C)
Precgnitive dreams are dreams that seemingly predict the future which cannt be inferred frm actually
available infrmatin. Frmer US President Abraham Lincln nce revealed the frightening dream t his law
partner and friend Ward Hill Lamn, " I heard peple weep... 'Wh is dead in the White Huse?' I
demanded. 'The President,' 'he was killed!'..." The killing did happen later.
Christpher French, Prfessr in the Department f Psychlgy at Gldsmiths, stated the mst likely
explanatin fr such a phenmenn was cincidence (巧合). "In additin t pure cincidences we must als
cnsider the unreliability f memry", he added. Asked what criteria wuld have t be met fr him t accept that
precgnitive dreams were a reality, he said, "The primary prblem with tests f the claim is that the subjects are
unable t tell when the event (s) they've dreamed abut will happen."
Hwever, sme claimed t make such tests practicable. Prfessr Carline Watt at the University f Edinburgh,
has cnducted studies int precgnitive dreaming. She stated that knwing future thrugh dreams challenged the
basic assumptin f science — causality (relatinship f cause and effect).
Dick Bierman, a retired physicist and psychlgist, wh has wrked at the Universities f Amsterdam, Utrecht and Grningen, has put frward a thery that may explain precgnitive dreams. It is based n the fact that when scientists use certain mathematical descriptins t talk abut things like electrmagnetism (电磁学), these descriptins favur the belief that time nly mves in ne directin. Hwever, in practice the wave that is running backwards in time des exist. This cncept is called the time symmetry, meaning that the laws f physics lk the same when time runs frward r backward. But he believes that time symmetry breaks dwn due t external cnditins. "The key f the thery is that it assumes that there is a special cntext that restres the brken time - symmetry, if the waves running backwards are 'absrbed' by a cnsistent multi - particle (多粒子) system. The brain under a dream state may be such a system where brken time - symmetry is partially restred. This is still nt a full explanatin fr precgnitive dreams but it shws where physics might be adjusted t accmmdate the phenmenn," he explains.
Althugh Bierman's explanatin is still based n guesses and has nt accepted by mainstream science, Watt des think it is wrth cnsidering. Fr nw, believing that it's pssible t predict future with dreams remains an act f faith. Yet, it's pssible that ne day we'll wake up t a true understanding f this fascinating phenmenn.
83. Accrding t French, what makes it difficult t test precgnitive dreams?
A. Unavailability f peple's dreams.
B. That cincidences happen a lt in reality.
That criteria fr dream reliability are nt trustwrthy.
D. Peple's inability t tell when dreamt events will happen.
84. Believers in precgnitive dreams may questin the truth f ________.
the assumptin f causality
B. the time symmetryC. memries f rdinary pepleD. mdern scientific tests
85. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. Lincln was warned f the killing by his friend
B. Watt carried ut several experiments n causality
C. researches n electrmagnetism are based n the time symmetry
D. time's mving in tw directins may justify precgnitive dreams
86. Which might be the best title f the passage?
A. Shuld Dreams Be Assessed?
B. Can Dreams Predict the Future?
C. Hw Can Physics Be Changed t Explain Dreams?
D. Why Shuld Scientists Study Precgnitive Dreams?
Sectin C (8%)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
A. Labeling pses even mre f a prblem when it cmes t kids.
B. It can be helpful fr thse nt quite able t understand why they feel the way they d.
C. There seems t be a desire t see negative emtins as smething requiring interventin r diagnsis.
D. Labeling leads t children's vercming their addictin t what is psted nline.
E. Smene has had nly a certain experience and judges all behavir with that experience.
F. The basic functin f a diagnsis is t give yu a name fr thse behavirs nce felt unusual.
Addictin t Labelling
Maybe yu've nticed it in the cmments sectin f ppular scial media psts abut anxiety, depressin r things alike, with a number f peple claiming t pick these labels fr themselves.
These days, labeling is everywhere. (87) ________ Hwever, the negative part is that it's easy fr smene t identify with the characteristics withut truly recgnizing the cntext in which these characteristics wuld require diagnsis, accrding t Charltte Armitage, a registered integrative psychtherapist and psychlgist.
If yu have dne yur research and genuinely feel that yu have sme frm f mental health cncern, then finally having a name fr yur behavirs can be great. But the risk is that many peple will seek labels and interventin fr any behavir, pattern r emtin that is utside f the permanent happy grup that sciety has set as the nrm. " (88) ________ Then the saying 'a little bit f knwledge is dangerus' springs t my mind," Armitage adds.
(89) ________ "Children are still develping and evlving, and many childhd behaviral features may seem like thse f a disrder when there're ther ptential explanatins fr that behavir," Armitage ntes. Ideally, a diagnsis fr a child shuld be carried ut by a qualified mental health prfessinal. S it is with an adult.
Nevertheless, the mst imprtant thing t bear in mind is that diagnsis desn't mean t indicate that yu are brken r less capable. (90) ________ And if yu g deeper, it can alert yu t the fact that yu are nt alne, and that many peple experience life in the same way as yu d.
IV. Translatin (15%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
91、我坚信，唯一支撑我走下去的就是我对自己事业的热爱（cnvince）
92、品尝当地菜肴让孩子们亲身感受其背后隐藏的文化。（persn）
93、人们喜欢这些自然题材的画作，因为它们能唤起人们对乡野和故乡的记忆。（remind）
94、这位演讲者分享了一个案例：村民们灵活地利用手头的资源彻底改变了整个村庄。（transfrm）
V. Guided Writing (25%)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120 - 150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
95、端午将至,明启中学举办了“诗书雅颂吟端午”文化周活动,请你在晨会课上围绕爱国诗人屈原的名句 “路曼曼其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。” (Lng, lng had been my rad and far, far was the jurney; I wuld g up and dwn t seek my heart's desire.)发表演讲,结合自己的经历谈谈对这句话的理解。
试卷答案
1. 1 5：C D A C C （每题1分，共5分）
2. 6 10：B B B D D （每题1分，共5分）
3. 11 15：A B B C C （每题1分，共5分）
4. 16 20：B C B D C （每题1分，共5分）
5. 21 25：is 、cmprises 、at 、t ensure （每题1分，共4分）
6. 26 30：which 、explring 、written 、fcused （每题1分，共4分）
7. 31 35：serves 、which 、"Multi mdal" 、will have 、makes
（每题1分，共5分）
8. 36 40：creative 、in 、persnalized 、discussed 、t test
（每题1分，共5分）
9. 41 45：F 、D 、B 、H 、K （每题1分，共5分）
10. 46 50：A 、G 、J 、C 、I （每题1分，共5分）
11. 51 55：E 、B 、C 、D 、A （每题1分，共5分）
12. 56 60：H 、I 、G 、F 、J （每题1分，共5分）
13. 61 65：B 、A 、D 、C 、B （每题1分，共5分）
14. 66 70：A 、C 、D 、B 、A （每题1分，共5分）
15. 71 75：D 、C 、B 、A 、D （每题1分，共5分）
16. 76 80：A 、C 、B 、D 、C （每题1分，共5分）
17. 81 85：A 、C 、D 、A 、B （每题1分，共5分）
18. 86 90：B 、D 、A 、C 、B （每题1分，共5分）
19. 91:I am cnvinced that the nly thing that keeps me ging is my lve
fr my career. (3分)
20. 92:Taste the lcal cuisine t let the children feel the hidden
culture behind it persnally. (3分)
21. 93:Peple like these paintings f natural themes because they can
remind peple f the memries f the cuntryside and their hmetwn.
(3分)
22. 94:This speaker shared a case: the villagers used the resurces at
hand flexibly and cmpletely transfrmed the whle village. (3分)
23. 95:Dragn Bat Festival is appraching. Minghui Middle Schl held a
"Petry Chanting Dragn Bat Festival" cultural activity. Yu are invited
t give a speech n the theme f lving the patritic pet Qu Yuan's
famus sentence "The rad ahead is lng, and it has been my rad fr a
lng time. It is the jurney; I will g up and dwn t seek my heart's
desire." at the class meeting. Cmbine yur wn experience t talk abut
the understanding f this sentence. (3分)