浙江省台州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期末考试

这是一份浙江省台州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期末考试，共11页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
答题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d next week?
A. Cnduct an interview. B. G n a business trip. C. Take a new pht.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Why peple like using smartphnes.
B. What peple enjy fr entertainment.
C. Hw technlgy affects peple’s daily life.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers.
B. Shp wner and custmer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
4. Hw des the wman feel abut rller casters in the park?
A. A bit encuraged. B. Quite satisfied. C. Terribly disappinted.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a chat shw. B. In a classrm. C. In a hspital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Lse weight. B. Fix his watch. C. Win a prize.
7. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He will stick t his gal.
B. He wants t g t Rme.
C. He plans t run 6 kilmeters in a day.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man?
A. A waiter. B. A salesman. C. A htel clerk.
9. What des the wman want t change?
A. The drinks. B. The cheese. C. The flight.
10. When will the wman get her takeut?
A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 1: 15 p. m. C. At 1: 30 p. m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man d several weeks ag?
A. He tk a trip. B. He ran a shp. C. He had Spanish classes.
12. What was unexpected fr the man?
A. He ran int a sign language teacher.
B. He never thught it was quite freezing there.
C. He wasn’t well-prepared fr cmmunicatin.
13. Hw will the wman g t the destinatin frm Cair?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is Stephine ding?
A. Sharing her experience.
B. Intrducing her schl life.
C. Giving English learning tips.
15. What is“Citymapper”?
A. It’s a bus stp. B. It’s a phne app. C. It’s a railway statin.
16. What can we learn abut Stephine’s hst family?
A. They fetch her frm schl.
B. They are living in the Netherlands.
C. They have tw meals a day with her.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the subject f this talk?
A. A well-knwn pet.
B. A great cmputer pineer.
C. A famus cllege prfessr.
18. What d we knw abut Ada Lvelace?
A. She was interested in pems.
B. She met Charles Babbage in 1833.
C. She invented the Analytical Engine.
19. When did Ada pass away?
A. In her thirties. B. In her frties. C. In her fifties.
20. What did a grup f scientists d in 2002?
A. They designed a new wrking machine.
B. They achieved Charles and Ada’s dream.
C. They wrte the prgrams fr the machine.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu knw the next space explrer r climate change her? Gt an idea that will transfrm peple’s lives? Inspire inquisitive mindst think big, challenge facts, ask questins and invent slutins with the UK’s tp annual science and engineering cmpetitin. The Big Bang Cmpetitin is pen and will clse fr entries n 27 March 2024.
Hw t enter
The Big Bang UK Yung Scientists & EngineersCmpetitin is free, and is pen t yung peple in the UK aged 11 t 18 in state-funded secndary educatin, wh are hme educated r wh enter as part f a cmmunity grup.
Cmpetitrs can nly enter ne prject int The Cmpetitin, either as an individual r as part f a team. Prject entries fr The Cmpetitin can cver any tpic in the field f STEM and cmpetitrs can find inspiratin in The Big Bang Prject Gallery nline, which is hme t past prjects, with tpics ranging frm imprvingwell-being t creating sustainable slutins.Entry int The Cmpetitin is thrugh the nline heat nly.
Key dates
Online entry pens: Octber
Online entry clses: 5 pm n Wednesday 27March
Finalists annunced: Thursday 25 April
Special Awards judging（virtual）: Tuesday 7 May tWednesday 15 May
VIP Judging（virtual）: Wednesday 8 May t Thursday 9 May
Prizes
The Big Bang Cmpetitin ffers a fantastic pprtunity fr yung peple t win amazing prizes in recgnitin fr their hard wrk. Prizes range frm generus cash prizes t prestigius（有声望的）titles, and may change a bit frm year t year.
21. What’s the purpse f The Big Bang Cmpetitin?
A. T appeal t yung peple t explre space.
B. T call n yung peple t win amazing prizes.
C. T fuel yung peple’s creativity fr better lives.
D. T transfrm yung peple’s lives with inventins.
22. What can we learn abut the cmpetitrs?
A. Participants shuld submit entries by 15 May.
B. Multiple prjects are allwed fr each participant.
C. Cmpetitrs shuld fcus n sustainable slutins.
D. Winners will receive grand awards fr their effrts.
23. Which sectin f a website is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Culture and sciety.B. Science and technlgy.
C. Nature and envirnment.D. Sprts and entertainment.
B
Bbby Wilsn is retired. Well, he’s suppsed t be. But the Gergia farmer,“The Garden Man”named by his cmmunity, used his retirement savings t buy and perate a nnprfit farm—the Metr Atlanta Urban Farm-and he hasn’t slwed dwn since.
Years ag, Bbby Wilsn saw a need fr fighting hunger in his cmmunity. He wrked hard all his life, but when it came time t retire, he knew his jb wasn’t ver yet. S he pured his time, mney and energy int stepping up t fill that need and cmbat fd insecurity. He dedicated his life t helping his cmmunity and t creating a healthier, mre sustainable wrld fr his grandchildren.
Wilsn is n a missin. He’s n several missins, actually. While wrking fr the University f Gergia fr twenty years in gardening educatin, he saw a real need fr affrdable, nutritius fd in his under-served cmmunity in the Atlanta metrplitan area. As fd prices rise, the need has nly increased. Families acrss the natin are feeling the pinch. It’s getting harder and harder fr peple t affrd nutritius fd. Accrding t U.S. Hunger, ne in ten husehlds faces fd insecurity. In Gergia, where Bbby Wilsn lives, the prblem is even mre terrible, with ne in eight peple facing hunger. S Bbby Wilsn is n a missin t help families in his disadvantaged neighbrhd grw their wn fd n small tracts f land using sustainable practices. At a time when thusands f husehlds are struggling t make ends meet, Wilsn insists that peple can save thusands f dllars if they grw their wn vegetables. And he has set up a teaching farm n five acres f land in Cllege Park, in the heart f the city, t shw peple hw t d just that. Numerus vlunteers are educated n the agriculture industry, including hw t best acquire land and resurces.
Asked abut the principle f the farm, Wilsn said,“It’s mre than just a farm. It’s abut justice, diversity, and inclusin. We are wrking fr the cmmunity.”
24. Why did Bbby Wilsn buy the Metr Atlanta Urban Farm?
A. T cntinue t wrk after retirement.
B. T prvide healthy fd fr the cmmunity.
C. T shw his grandchildren hw t grw fd.
D. T educate vlunteers n the agriculture industry.
25.What des the underlined phrase“feeling the pinch”mean in the third paragraph?
A.Struggling financially.B.Suffering mentally.
C.Emtinally disturbed.D.Physically challenged.
26.Which wrds can best describe Bbby Wilsn?
A.Cmmitted and adventurus.B.Generus and devted.
C.Ambitius and knwledgeable.D.Respnsible and mdest.
27.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.A Retired Farmer Spreads Knwledge f Farming
B.The Metr Atlanta Urban Farm-Mre Than a Farm
C.A Missin f Creating a Sustainable Agricultural Wrld
D.The Garden Man Feeds a Cmmunity with Retirement Mney
C
Cnsumers may sn find meat n restaurant menus that has never walked the earth—grwn frm cell t fillet （肉块）. The prduct, called“cultured” r“cultivated” meat, is reachingmre plates. Cultivated chicken has been sld in a Singapre restaurant since 2020, and recently the Department f Agriculture apprved the sale f cultured chicken in the United States. Mre than 150 businesses wrldwide are wrking t put beef, fish, and prk n the market, t.
Cultured meat begins as a cell frm an egg r a piece f traditinally butchered meat. Fed with certain nutrients fr tw r three weeks, the meat is prcessed int frms that cnsumers are familiar with. “Initial research is in a lab, but the meat is made in a prductin facility.”says Jsh Tetrick, CEO f Gd Meat, ne f the USDA-apprved cultured chicken manufacturers. The cmpany has made public their wn nutrient analysis, evaluated by the Fd and Drug Administratin, which reveals that the nutritinal prfiles f their prducts are almst identical t cnventinal meats.
By alleviating the raising and killing f animals, cultured meat cmpanies say their prduct helps reduce animal cruelty and will be better fr the envirnment. Their prcess uses far less land because there’s n need t huse animals r grw their feed. Cultured beef, especially, culd reduce the number f cattle n farms-a significant surce f methane emissins. Hwever, sme studies cntradicted that cultured meat may als require greater energy usage than cnventinal prductin. Much f the envirnmental impact will depend n whether the energy used is renewable and n the efficiency f future prductin technlgy.
Given a grwing cnsumer cnsciusness arund animal rights and climate change, supprters fresee a future meat market where cnsumers will chse between different kinds f cnventinal meat, cultured meat, and plant-based alternatives. Apprved sale f cultivated chicken in the U.S. is a landmark mment, but nt yet a revlutin. While cultured meat’s widespread cnsumptin and impact n the ecnmy seem a step clser t reality, scientists, philsphers, and the prduct’s wn manufacturers acknwledge years f wrk lie ahead.
28. What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The fficial apprval f meat marketing.
B. The grwing ppularity f meat prducts.
C. The increasing prmtin f cultured meat.
D. The widespread cnsumptin f cultured chicken.
29. In what way is cultured meat similar t cnventinal meat?
A. Initial frms. B. Prductin efficiency.
C. Nutritinal cntents. D. Cnsumptin prspect.
30. Why des the authr mentin cultured beef in paragraph 3?
A. T explain the prcess f raising animals.
B. T cmpare cultured meat and cnventinal meat.
C. T emphasize the envirnmental benefits f cultured meat.
D. T highlight the significance f reducing methane emissins.
31. What attitude d scientists hld fr the future cnsumptin f cultured meat?
A. Cautius. B. Cnfident. C. Dubtful. D. Wrried.
D
Right nw, summers are getting htter,winters clder and the plar ice is melting at analarming rate. Extreme weather events and natural disasters frequently ccur. The climate time-bmb is ticking. Strict measures must be taken t tackle the prblem.
It reminds me f hw the lives we live seemt fllw rughly in the way put frward yearsearlier by the writers f science-fictin. I guess it’s “life imitating art”. When I was yung there were stries abut rckets ging int space and even ging t the mn, althugh there had never been a rcket int space at that time. Years later, Russia launched Sputnik, the first man-made bject t g int earth rbit and later the US landed peple and even a car n the mn.
When I was grwing up there were alsscience-fictin stries abut gvernments lking frslutins when the wrld’s natural resurceswere being ver-extended, such as they are in the case f climate change. The slutin in the stries was t assume that the cause f the prblem was ver-ppulatin and the slutin, therefre, was t limit the number f peple. Varius plans were put frward fr ding that, frm limiting the birth rate t killing ff anyne ver a certain age. That age, if I remember crrectly, was usually abut 60 and when yu reached that yu were suppsed t turn yurself ver t a gvernment facility where yu wuld be put t death.
Still, a lk at the ld science-fictin striesprvides an interesting and smewhat chillingapprach t what is acknwledged t be a very serius and wrsening wrld-wide prblem. There is general agreement that urgent actin is needed t stp us frm literally making ur wrld unfit t live n. The answers, at least s far,cncentrate n managing thse resurces and the ways in which we use them. Hwever, I wnder if the day will cme when life will imitate the art f the ld science-fictin stries and smene will prpse limiting the number f peple n the planet as a way f making it mre suitable fr thse wh are left. It’s a grave thing t predict.
32. What des the authr say abut climate prblems?
A. The prblems can be tackled in a scientific way.
B. The prblems are in urgent need f being reslved.
C. The explsin f extreme climates is under cntrl.
D. The lss f natural resurces leads t climate changes.
33. Hw des the authr clarify the cncept f “life imitating art”?
A. By giving examples. B. By using qutes.
C. By giving definitins. D. By making cntrast.
34. What pssible slutin t climate prblems cncerns the authr?
A. Remving verppulated species. B. Getting rid f senirs.
C. Over-extending natural resurces. D. Mving nt the mn.
35. What’s the authr’s tne in the passage?
A. Calm. B. Serius. C. Frustrated. D. Matter-f-fact.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unique amng all the psitive emtins, hpe requires sme degree f cnflict, difficulty, negativity, r uncertainty t be ignited. Peple high in hpe are ptimistic abut their future and believe in pssibilities. They see challenges as pprtunities t grw and learn,rather than as bstacles. 36 Here are tips n hw t cultivate hpe.
Set and achieve gals. Withut a clear gal, it’s easy t get distracted and lse fcus.Hpeful peple usually visualize their gals and create cnditins that set them up fr success.37Getting three emails ut in the next 15minutes r preparing lunch in the next 20 minutes are simple examples.
Stick with psitive peple. 38 This desn’t mean being intlerant f anther persn’s difficulties, negativity, r struggles, but it des mean that hpeful peple tend t spend mre time assciating with thse wh share a bright and practive attitude. They maintain a healthy balance but dn’t get verwhelmed by the negativity arund them.
39 While believing in neself is imprtant, highly hpeful peple are able tfrgive themselves as well. This is a unique cmbinatin because this type f cnfidence allws a persn t be imperfect. In additin, they are willing ttake reasnable risks and accept failures t supprt their grwth and mve frward.
Keep a psitive utlk. N matter what life thrws at them, they endeavr t see the silver lining. They dn’t let the circumstance define their emtinal respnse. In additin, high-hpe peple are als creative prblem-slvers. When faced with a challenge, they dn’t give up easily.40
A. Believe in the pwer f risks.
B. Be self-reflective and cnfident.
C. This is key t the success f many high-hpe peple.
D. One way this gets dne is thrugh achievable micr-gals.
E. Being arund psitive peple cntributes t keeping ptimistic.
F. Therefre, they’re cnstantly trying t imprve themselves and their skill sets.
G. Instead, they wrk ut slutins that help them vercme the bstacles in their way.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband Dan and I were just finishing breakfast at a busy diner when a yung sldier, his wife and their tw schl-aged children were seated at the table next t us. As they all sat dwn, the wman 41 her handbag and pened a small blue wallet.
“Eighteen,” she said sftly t her husband after42 cunting ut the bills inside. “And a fewlse cins.” He ndded silently and then began 43 the menu, reading fffd 44 t thechildren.
The kids rdered the silver-dllar pancakes while their parents requested scrambled eggs and sausage. “Can we get strawberries, t, puh-leeeeeeeze?” the kids asked with 45 . Mther and father exchanged a(n)46lk. “Sure,” the man spke up. And the cuple lked at the menus again, 47 their ptins. The sldier suggested they split smething but his wife insisted she wuld just get tast. 48they spke in hushed tnes, we culdn’t help but verhear them in the 49 space.
Then we went t settle the bill at the 50, where Dan handed the cashier ur check and asked if she culd als add in a $25 restaurant 51 card.
“Sure,” the cashier respnded.“Whsebirthday?”Dan lked at her 52, a bitcnfused that she had immediately 53 this was a birthday gift.
“Oh, I just figured ne f them was having abirthday tday,” the cashier54,“becauseyu’re the third persn in the last few minutes wh bught a gift card t send t that 55 table.”
41. A. tk ut B. dipped int C. searched fr D. shwed ff
42. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. slwly
43. A. taking ver B. thinking ver C. turning ver D. ging ver
44. A. prices B. selectins C. ingredients D. recipes
45. A. anxiety B. curisity C. eagerness D. embarrassment
46. A. uneasy B. distant C. cnfused D. annyed
47. A. remving B. exchanging C. adding D. weighing
48. A. Since B. Thugh C. Once D. Unless
49. A. secret B. quiet C. crwded D. luxurius
50. A. kitchen B. register C. dr D. bathrm
51. A. cnsumer B. discunt C. membership D. gift
52. A. blankly B. fndly C. directly D. admiringly
53. A. annunced B. admitted C. nticed D. assumed
54. A. reprted B. explained C. evaluated D. suggested
55. A. unique B. exact C. same D. right
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stve-biled tea, a 56（new）emergingscial activity amng yung Chinese peple, has been filling up scial media feeds in recent weeks. Usually cnsisting 57 several friends wh gather t sit arund a fire stve, they tgether enjy the smell f rasted snacks and 58（scial）while waiting fr the tea t bil. In many ways, it is recgnized as the perfectactivity t while away the winter, 59（warm）bdy and sul in the clder mnths.
While it has recently regained 60（ppular）,cking tea n a stve actually has alng histry in China, riginating frm hutang rasted tea, 61 unique practice f drinking tea in Yunnanprvince. Hutang is a type f kang, a stne stve, used fr heating in Yunnan. It serves as an imprtant surce f heat and light that 62（aid）cking, sleeping, and even interpersnal relatinships like gatherings in the husehlds f ethnic minrities in the regin, 63 creates a kind f hutang culture.
The tea used is ften quite particular, requiring 64（age）teas, such as Pu’er, r blacktea, while fresh and tender teas, such as green tea, are nt suitable fr biling. 65（vary）f snacks are als the fcus f stve-biledtea—ranges, nuts, and a plate f exquisite Chinese pastries（糕点）are the best chices fr yur belly.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你刚参加了校国际部举办的科技节（Science&TechnlgyFestival），请在本次活动网页留言板上写一则英文评论，内容包括：
1.科技节特点；
2.感受与期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This is the very best part f carvingpumpkins!” Jacksn said. He was at the kitchen sinkwith Dad and they bth had their hands in bwls f pumpkin seeds. Dad turned the water n t wash the seeds in his bwl, while Jacksn squeezed a handful f seeds in his hand and watched the seeds squeeze thrugh his clsed fist.
“The very best part is eating the gldenrasted seeds!” Dad said, asking Jacksn t tip thewet clean seeds nt a dish twel stretched acrss the cunter near the sink.
“I always lve eating seeds! But hw t rastthem? Did yu lk it up n YuTube?”Jacksn asked. Dad laughed and shk his head.“N. YurGrandpa and I used t d this tgether. Right here at this same sink!”
Jacksn was amazed. Dad cntinued as hewashed the seeds. “We carved the pumpkins justthe same way we d nw. Maybe smeday yu will be standing here and washing pumpkin seeds with yur sn.”
The next day, Dad and Jacksn were back inthe kitchen and by the windw the seeds weredry, bathed in the warm sunlight. Dad placed tw large ckie sheets and a large mixing bwl n the table, the same bwl that he and Grandpa used t use.
“I bet yu miss yur parents a lt,huh?”Jacksn said while watching Dad bringing ameasuring cup with melted butter t the table.“Yes. I d. Whenever smene yu lve dies, yu always miss them. But yu als have lts f gd memries t remember and thsemake yu happy,”Dad said, puring the butter int the mixing bwl. Jacksn picked up sme salt and dumped it in. Dad then pured sme live il in.
“Grab a spn and stir all f this,” Dad tldJacksn as he turned the ven n.“Nw, all wehave t d is put all f the seeds in the bwl and mix them up until they are all cvered with the il, butter, and salt mixture. Then we can put the seeds n the ckie sheets and then put them in the ven.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
台州市2023学年第一学期高二年级期末质量评估试题
英语答案2024.01
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5BCACB 6-10 AAABC 11-15ACCAB16-20CBBAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-25 CDBBA 26-30 BDCCC 31-35 ABABA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 CDEBG
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45BCDBC 46-50 ADBCB 51-55DADBC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. newly 57. f 58. scialize 59. warming 60. ppularity
61. a 62. aids63. which 64. aged 65. Varieties
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（One pssible versin）
Thrilled t have participated in ur schl’s Science & Technlgy Festival! The Festival featured a diverse range f cutting-edge prjects and innvatins, highlighting the remarkable talents within ur schl. The interactive exhibits and engaging presentatins prvided a hands-n experience, making cmplex cncepts accessible t everyne. Out f my expectatins, it was an exciting experience t get invlved in, which has fstered my deeper appreciatin fr the exciting wrld f science and technlgy. Lking frward t future events that will cntinue t inspire and challenge me. Many thanks fr such a fantastic event!
第二节（满分25分）
（One pssible versin）
Jacksn began t rast the seeds with Dad, expecting the familiar taste. He stirred the mixture as Dad dumped and sn the seeds were evenly cated. With his finger tips, Jacksn helped Dad spread the seeds ut n theckie sheets and carefully placed them in the preheated ven. The mment the seeds were ready and pulled ut, a nice glden clr came int sight and a pleasant scent flated up. “That’s the smell in my memry!” Dad exclaimed, a sudden sense f accmplishment and cnnectin filling the air. Jacksn culdn’t wait t reach ut fr the seeds.Jacksn began t rast the seeds with Dad, expecting the familiar taste. _____________________________
“I just realized smething t, Dad,” Jacksn saidwhile enjying the seeds. _________________________