2023台州高二上学期期末考试英语含答案

台州市2022学年第一学期高二年级期末质量评估

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man read about next?

A. Self-driving.

B. AI technology.

C. Big data.

2. How does the woman feel?

A.Glad.

B.Calm.

C. Shocked.

3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.A couple.

B. Co-workers.

C. Mother and son.

4. What do the speakers have in common?

A. They both know Mr. Taylor.

B. They were in the same project.

C. They are both looking for a job.

5. What method is the woman sharing with the man?

A. Recording lectures.

B. Asking teachers for help.

C. Organizing notes after class.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who is the appointment for?

A.Paul.

B. Bambi.

C. Mrs. Smith.

7. When is the appointment?

A. 5:30 this afternoon.

B. 9:30 tomorrow morning.

C. 10: 00 tomorrow morning.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How many children are there in the woman's family?

A.2.

B.4.

C.5.

9. Who is the woman closest to?

A.Alex.

B.Amelia.

C. Rachel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When will they meet?

A.12:00.

B.12:15.

C.12:30.

11. What does the woman want to do?

A. Eat her sandwich.

B. Write a report.

C. Go out for a meal.

12. Where are the speakers?

A. In an office.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In the street.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where are tigers mainly found today?

A. In Japan.

B. In India.

C.In China.

14. What is WWF trying to do?

A. Protect tigers.

B. Find more wild tigers.

C. Count tigers.

15. What is the target number of wild tigers by 2022?

A. About 900.

B. About 3,200.

C. About 6,000.

16. Why does the woman think the goal is hard to achieve?

A. Tigers are still hunted.

B. Tigers are kept in zoos.

C. Tigers are becoming old.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What did Claire plan to buy?

A. Some food.

B. Hair products.

C. Some medicine.

18. Why did Claire feel angry?

A. The hairdryer was broken.

B. The salesman didn't apologize to her.

C. She thought she was being treated impolitely.

19. What did Claire post on TikTok?

A. Her disease.

B. Her shopping lists.

C. Her unexpected experience.

20. What did Claire probably think of the salesman in the end?

A.He was rude.

B. He was a real angel.

C. He had good sales skills.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Following are 4 routes covering hot attractions in Beijing.

Route 1: Winter Wonderland

The Beijing Winter Olympic Park features elements about the Winter Olympics. About 15 minutes drive away is Shijingshan Amusement Park, where the ancient European castles, Arabian restaurants, and a wide range of entertainment facilities all promise a fun experience.

Route 2: Royal (皇家的) Getaway

As the largest existing royal garden in China, the Summer Palace presents a stunning picture, with its natural landscape of hills and water. The Yuanmingyuan Park, about 15 minutes drive away, has preserved the 3,000-year-old tradition of Chinese royal gardens.

Route 3: Documenting the City

To have a look at the past, visit the Beijing Archives(档案馆). There are currently seven exhibitions that carry themes such as the Olympics, city development, and treasured items. The Capital Library is 10 minutes drive away, which offers abundant books, a nice reading space and other cultural activities for visitors. Coffee and simple meals are available.

Route 4: Artistic Pursuits

Phoenix International Media Center is a draw for photographers due to its modern architectural features. Across the road sits the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy. For music lovers, the Musicfans Art Space, 10 minutes drive from the Art Museum, provides not only live music performances, but also coffee and drinks, and a space to meet friends.

21. Which route offers a chance to admire ancient Chinese gardens?

A. Route 1.    B. Route 2.    C. Route 3.    D. Route 4.

22. What do the Capital Library and the Musicfans Art Space have in common?

A. They serve coffee to visitors.

B. They make space for photography.

C. They host themed exhibitions during the winter.

D. They are 10 minutes drive away from the Beijing Archives.

23. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A.Sports.    B. Art.    C. History.    D. Travel.

B

I got the opportunity to pursue an unmatchable educational vision at Stanford University. I was flooded with feelings of relief and excitement. It was a miracle that the American Dream had exposed its colors in my favor.

Upon arrival at the campus, ambition burned within me. I imagined becoming President of the Student Union, a member of Cardinal Calypso, and so on. I wanted Stanford to be a place for me to really learn about the vast world.

I was extremely occupied beyond the classroom. As an active member of nearly twelve VSOs (Voluntary Service Overseas), I could hardly focus on my study. Ultimately, my academic journey at Stanford was characterized by a lack of consistency (连贯性). The letter informing me of my academic suspension (停学) did not come as a surprise.I knew I would have to face consequences.

Fortunately, Infomineo, a research organization, offered me the opportunity to complete a six-month internship (实习) . This experience has done wonders for me, giving me insight into who I am, what I want to do, where I want to be, and how I can get there. I should have known that the freshman year is about testing out courses and extra-curriculars, and that each decision should end up helping me in the future.

Most significantly, I've learned big changes are born of little consistencies. This is what I will carry for the rest of my life, especially at Stanford University. Consistently attending professors' classes or routinely setting aside time to review notes outside the classroom. This is where I stand now, and ready to tackle Stanford again. This time, with clearer sight of how to accomplish my goals, I feel that I have detected and revealed a new power within me.

24. How did the author feel when arriving at Stanford?

A. Excited and nervous.

B. Grateful and curious.

C. Ambitious and hopeful.

D. Relieved and puzzled.

25. What happened to the author at Stanford?

A. He was rejected by the Student Union.

B. He failed to meet academic requirements.

C. He was burdened with heavy schoolwork.

D. He managed to establish voluntary groups.

26. Which of the following best describes the author's internship experience?

A. Demanding.     B. Beneficial.     C. Fruitless.     D.Risky.

27. What lesson has the author learnt?

A. Dreams work wonders.

B. Changes promote progress.

C. Consistencies make the difference.

D. Opportunities favor the prepared mind.

C

From chocolate toothpaste in the Philippines to salt and vinegar potato chips in the UK, products popular in one place often receive a cool reception elsewhere. It of course poses a challenge to food companies seeking to export their brands.

The snack-food company Frito-Lay addresses the issue by discovering the best-loved flavours in each of their markets. So while cheese, spicy chilli and barbecue are popular flavours in the USA, Turkey goes for yogurt. The French prefer olive and Japan likes sushi flavours. But all of them are sold under the globally familiar Doritos brand. Frito-Lay's understanding of local tastes around the world-and the successful adaptation of their product-has made Doritos one of the world's most popular snack foods.

Everyone everywhere loves ice cream, it seems. The Anglo-Dutch food giant Unilever sells it in over 40 countries. The company used to sell their ice cream under a lot of different brands, which created the sense that the companies were local. In 1998, the company launched the 'Heartbrand' logo (标志) to increase international brand awareness, but kept the familiar local names for the ice cream products. This helped avoid the problem of some names not sounding good in other languages. So in Bulgaria and Greece, you buy Algida, but in China, Malaysia, Singapore and the UK, it's Wall's.

There are some products that will always remain at home, such as the durian (榴莲)，

known as the 'the king of fruits' in its homeland of Southeast Asia. The fruit's most notable feature is its strong smell, described by some as that of rotten onions and by others as old gym socks, though it is said to taste delicious by its fans. Though some durians are grown outside of Southeast Asia, the only place the fruit enjoys any wide popularity at all is in Southeast Asia and even there, some people can't stand it! So don't expect to see durians in your local supermarket any time soon.

28. What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph I refer to?

A. The snack culture.

B. The cold welcome.

C. The food preference.

D. The global popularity.

29. Why is Frito-Lay so successful?

A. They provide chips of high quality.

B. They make snacks to suit local tastes.

C. They unite markets of different countries.

D. They use advertising to build new brands.

30. What is Unilever's ice cream called in Singapore?

A.Anglo-Dutch.    B. Algida.   C. Heartbrand.   D.Wall's.

31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. Durians' sales dilemma.

B. Durians' nutritional value.

C. Durians' smell problems.

D. Durians' attractive features.

D

A few decades ago, farmers often had the skills and tools needed to quickly make repairs if their machinery(机器)broke down. These days, however, it's not that simple. Most modern farm equipment is technologically advanced, containing computers and sensors that collect and transmit data. As a result, specific software tools are necessary to deal with mechanical failures.

However, most companies refuse to make those tools available to farmers. They can't even go to an independent mechanic, since manufacturers (制造商) won't sell them parts or tools either. This leaves farmers no choice but to take their broken equipment to a licensed dealership (特许经销店).

This isn't cheap. A farmer might spend thousands of dollars on a simple adjustment. On the other hand, this arrangement has proven lucrative for manufacturers. For example, Deere& Company, a major American manufacturer of farm machinery, can earn up to six times more money with parts and repairs than selling equipment itself.

But money isn't the only problem-it's also a matter of time. Oftentimes on a farm, tasks like planting and harvesting have to be done within a window of just a few days when the conditions are just right. If machinery breaks during that window and a dealership can't make an appointment immediately, the wait can cut severely into the farmers' annual yields and income.

There's also the issue of privacy. Equipment manufacturers collect lots of data about soil, weather, and other factors, which they can then share with or sell to others. Even worse are other potential security risks. Because most modern machines can be operated and shut off remotely, some farmers and experts worry that hackers could disable thousands of machines at a time. Such an act could affect the entire country's agricultural production, threatening livelihoods and food security.

32. What is the major concern of farmers?

A. The poor skills to use farm equipment.

B. The rising prices to buy modern machinery.

C. The old software to maintain farm equipment.

D. The limited choice to repair modem machinery.

33. What does the underlined word "lucrative" mean in the third paragraph?

A. Profitable.     B.Useful.    C. Impossible.    D.Popular.

34. How can a machinery breakdown affect farmers during harvest time?

A. They must work extra hours.

B. They must handle security risks.

C. They may suffer economic losses.

D. They may experience staff shortage.

35. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To comment on the danger of big data.

B. To point out the influence of high technology.

C. To put forward a method to increase farm yields.

D. To argue for farmers' right to repair their machines.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Time management skills refer to the ability to use your time effectively, which include

several other soft skills, such as being able to plan, schedule, and organize tasks. Time management skills can't be developed overnight. __36__

A popular first step to kickstart better time management is to get an agenda (日程表) of any type. A journal, schedule, or planner—whatever suits your personal preferences best. __37__ Others prefer to plan for the whole week.Afterward,it's a matter of getting used to writing down your plans, meetings, and deadlines, until it becomes a formed habit.

__38__ According to Sleepopolis,some of the most successful people in the world get up as early as 4 am. However, most of them still sleep for at least 6-8 hours a day. This teaches us to prioritize sleep since rest is crucial, but early mornings can be the most productive times of our day. So set up that alarm clock for a little earlier.

It might be tempting to multi-task (多任务处理) if you're in a rush, but avoid doing so. __39__ But,in reality,it leads to poor results.It's difficult to focus on more than one thing at a time and still do good quality work. In the long run, it can even cause mental health

problems, such as stress and burnout.

Setting goals has been proven to increase motivation and provide focus. Having clear and time-bound goals in mind will help you manage your time more wisely and be more productive. __40__ In essence, committing ensures that you're going through with your work until the finish line.

A. Then start your day early.

B. Some people prefer to plan daily.

C. It requires a conscious effort from within.

D. Multitasking may seem like a good way to save time.

E. Multitasking allows you to perform multiple tasks at once.

F. Good organizing skills make sure you do not lose track of your schedule.

G. Similarly, having a realistic deadline can help you keep focused on the task.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I looked down at Paisley the Dog, my stomach filled with butterflies. This was our moment. This was what we had __41__ for.

I didn't want anyone to know it was our first __42__. I remembered what my teacher had told me. "If you __43__ your dog while you're doing the heeling exercise (随行训练), it looks like you don't __44__ your dog." So I looked straight __45__, marching across the

grass.

The whole exercise went __46__. I knew we were impressive. Usually in training classes, people would keep __47__ while watching Paisley follow my movements. But why were they whispering now? "About turn!" the __48__ called. I turned crisply, making sure not to look at Paisley. I needed to __49__ that I fully trusted her. __50__ spread through the crowd. What was so funny? I stood taller still. I was a kid, sure. At fifteen, I was the __51__ at the trial. But I knew what I was doing. I had no __52__ for jealous (忌妒的) people.

The judge called a few more moves and then our task was __53__. I was about to reach down to give Paisley a well-deserved scratch when I found she wasn't there. It was then that I __54__ the dog had been sitting aside, watching me do the entire heeling exercise __55__. My face burned with embarrassment.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Museums inspire dreams-to become an astronaut, an __56__ (astronomy), or an aerospace engineer. But can they also help provide a pathway to those goals?

For students seeing everything __57__ dinosaurs to distant galaxies (星系) on a museum visit, the real-life applications of science, technology, engineering and mathematics are clear. The American Museum of Natural History doesn't want to just impress students. It aims to make those "wow" moments the first step toward __58__ (develop) the future STEM leaders.

__59__ (start) building a career in STEM,students need hands-on experiences and a support network. They need a place 60 they feel comfortable while learning. AMNH uses its position as  61 out-of-school environment with collections, research tools, informal educators, and scientific staff. The museum trains its scientists to work with students __62__ offers them year-long,scientist-mentored research opportunities. Students are provided with opportunities to present __63__ (they) work to the public.

Students thrive in the program. To date, over 1,000 students __64__ (participate) in NASA-themed Science Research Mentoring Program courses, and they have published their work in journals and at conferences. They have gone on to college at a rate of almost 100 percent, with many __65__ (active) involved in research at their schools.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，准备在寒假期间和英国交换生Alex去杭州旅行，请你写一封邮件告知相关事项。内容包括：

1.出发时间和碰面地点；

2.旅行前的准备。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

"Corner kick!" Devin yelled. A few seconds remained, and the score was tied.

Tara trapped the ball. A swarm of opponents (对手) blocked her path. "Right here!" Devin called. Tara kicked the ball in Devin's direction. For a split second Devin saw a clear opening to the goal. He struck the ball hard and held his breath as it flew toward the upper corner of the net. Goal!

"We won!" hollered Jordan, leaping into the air. "Championship game, here we come!" said Tara, slapping hands with Devin, "Can't wait til Thursday."

Devin grinned. Thursday would be huge-the big soccer game in the afternoon, and the school's autumn concert in the evening. Ms. Poltis had chosen Devin to sing a brief solo (独唱)

"Great work," Coach said as the team gathered. "Be here by 6:30 on Thursday to warm up." "Six thirty?" Devin said. That didn't sound right. "It's a night game," Coach explained. "Under the lights."

Devin's heart sank. The concert was at 7: 00. Same time as the game. He couldn't

possibly do both.

"Playing at night will be so cool," Tara said. "Under the bright stadium lights." Jordan patted Devin's shoulder. "You're the MVP." he said. "You won it."

That night, Devin lay in bed, singing with his eyes shut, "No matter how hard the struggle, I will never let you down." The solo was only four lines. Devin knew the words by heart, but the thought of singing alone made him shiver. Sometimes he was nervous about participating in sports, too, but that always went away as soon as a game started. He'd never sung a solo before. It was a relief to know he didn't have to now. The soccer game was a perfect excuse. There were other kids who could sing the solo. He wasn't the best singer anyway, and he knew it.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

台州市2022学年第一学期高二年级期末质量评估试题

英语答案

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BBCBB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 AACCB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21-25 BADCB 26-30 BCCBD 31-35 ADACD

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

36-40 CBADG

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45 BABBA 46-50 CCDAC 51-55 DBDCA

第二节语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

56. astronomer

57.from

58. developing

59. To start

60.where

61.an

62.and

63.their

64. have participated

65.actively

第四部分写作

第一节应用文（共1个小题；满分15分）

略

第二节读后续写（共1个小题；满分15分）

略