河北省保定市六校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案，有听力音频无听力原文）含答案解析

这是一份河北省保定市六校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案，有听力音频无听力原文）含答案解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.
What will Linda d this afternn?
A. G hiking.B. Take an exam.C. Attend a grup discussin.
2.
Which kind f bk des the man lve reading nw?
A. Sci-fi bks.B. Classic nvels.C. Shrt stries.
3.
What is prbably the man?
A. A waiter.B. A cleaner.C. A driver.
4.
Hw des Karen lk nw?
A. Happy.B. Cnfused.C. Upset.
5.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A fire.B. A restaurant.C. An earthquake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw will the man arrive at the railway statin?
A. By car.B. On ft.C. By subway.
7. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Strangers.C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des Susan study at the Brearley Schl?
A. Her mther wanted her t study there.
B. The schl is clse t her hme.
C. The schl was newly built.
9. When did the schl have its first female head?
A. In 1915.B. In 1926.C. In 1936.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What will the wman d after the man signs his name?
A. Check the recrds f previus curses.
B. Finish the advanced curses in advance.
C. Bring the piece f paper t the department ffice.
11. Which curse is abut Testing?
A. Curse 514.B. Curse 511.C. Curse 540.
12. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the sprts field.B. At the wman’s hme.C. In the man’s ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where did the man read the news?
A. In a bk.B. In a magazine.C. On the Internet.
14. What’s the gal f the grup?
A. T cut the cst f steel screens.
B. T stp trash frm entering a river.
C. T raise mney fr prtecting the river.
15 What mainly causes s much pllutin in the river?
A. The lng rainy seasn.B. T much fd waste.C. The steel screens.
16. What des the wman think f the grup’s effrt?
A. Meaningless.B. Helpful.C. Unnecessary.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh is the speaker mst prbably talking t?
A. Zkeepers.B. Visitrs.C. Reprters.
18. What d milu deer eat in autumn accrding t the speaker?
A. Green grass.B. Dry leaves.C. Fruits and nuts.
19. When d the female milu deer give birth t their yung?
A. In summer.B. In autumn.C. In winter.
20. What clur is milu deer in winter?
A. Bright red.B. Gray.C. White.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Great bks that make perfect New Year gifts
One Garden Against The Wrld
By Kate Bradbury
Blmsbury. £17.09
Wildlife gardener KateBradbury’s secnd memir (回忆录) is full f feelings. And it is wnderful — the kind f bk that will make yu smile, laugh, shake yur head and cry. Bradbury lks back n a year f recrd temperatures, and finds many tiny ways t make a difference fr nature.
Hmecming: A Guided Jurnal T Lead Yu Back T Nature
By Melissa Harrisn
Weidenfeld & Niclsn. £20
Plenty f guides discuss the wheres and whens f wildlife watching — this ne is mre abut nticing. Melissa Harrisn calls it a “ding bk” and invites us t take time ut t recnnect with nature. It’s a warm and welcming bk, thanks t lvely waterclrs by Amanda Dilwrth.
The Starling: A Bigraphy
By Stephen Mss
Square Peg. £14.99
Stephen Mss is a nature writer, and his easy-reading and friendly style makes his bks bestsellers. The Starling researches the life f ne f Eurpe’s mst cmmn yet threatened birds, which, as Mss pints ut, is an invasive pest (入侵物种) in ther parts f the wrld.
The Accidental Garden
By Richard Mabey
Prfile Bks. £12.99
It was Richard Mabey wh started Britain’s resurgence (复兴) f interest in writing abut nature. His latest bk states the develpment f his cuntry Nrflk Garden ver the past 20 years, set in the writer’s wn glden years.
21. What is special abut One Garden Against The Wrld?
A. It tuches the reader’s heart.B. It has many waterclr pictures.
C. It cvers a wide range f interests.D. It states the develpment f nature.
22. Hw much is the bk The Accidental Garden?
A. £17.09.B. £20.C. £14.99.D. £12.99.
23. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are fit fr wildlife lvers.B. They d research n invasive pests.
C. They advise recrding temperatures.D. They are abut peple’s glden years.
Lieutenant Clnel (中校) Sng Lingdng will sn becme ne f the first astrnauts frm the pst-1990s generatin in China t start a space jurney.
Brn in August 1990 t a farmer’s family in Caxian cunty, Shandng prvince, Sng jined the PLA Air Frce in September 2008 and was sent t learn flying. In the first mnths at the flight schl, the yung man had bad scres in his physical tests. He als had a tugh time in his first flights due t airsickness.
Knwing clearly abut his weaknesses, Sng decided t depend n willpwer and sweat t make up fr them. He sn became the ne student in his class wh always appeared n the exercise field and ften asked the trainers t duble the amunt f his training. Thanks t his hard wrk, he received the tp scre in his sl (个人) flight exam. After graduatin, Sng became a pilt.
In the spring f 2018, Sng was tld abut the PLA Astrnaut Department beginning t pick new members. Sn he decided t apply. He said the desire t fly abve the atmsphere (大气层) was inspired by a TV news reprt he saw abut China’s first spaceflight, when he was 13 years ld.
In September 2020, he was selected as ne f the third grup f astrnauts. He sn realized that a successful astrnaut really needs calmness and team spirit. He learned t slw dwn and even started ging fishing t imprve his patience. In the eyes f the leader Cai Xuzhe and teammate Wang Haze, Sng is nw fully able t cmplete a spaceflight and can be depended upn.
24. What can we learn abut Sng Lingdng frm Paragraphs 2 &3?
A. He became a pilt withut difficulty.B. He did very well in his physical tests.
C. He managed t make up fr his weaknesses.D. He received the highest scre in every exam.
25. What inspired Sng Lingdng t be an astrnaut?
A. A TV news reprt.B. A childhd dream.
C. His hard wrk in training.D. His curisity abut space.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Sng Lingdng?
A. Shallw.B. Talented.C. Frank.D. Hardwrking.
27. What can we learn frm Sng Lingdng’s stry?
A. It is never t ld t learn.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Imagine yu’re walking acrss endless hills, with warm sunshine and the sund f birds all arund. This peaceful scene is a rare ne in the mdern wrld. Our natural sundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as bird ppulatins reduce.
Our study explres the link between birdsng and peple, specifically n English vineyards (葡萄园). We surveyed bird cmmunities n 21 vineyards and ur results shwed that vineyards with mre bird species (物种) had luder and mre cmplex (复杂的) sundscapes.
But des the silencing f ur sundscapes matter t us? The shrt answer is yes. There is grwing evidence abut the health benefits f spending time in nature, including reducing risks f heart disease and anxiety.
S as part f ur research, we explred the experience f 186 wine-tur participants (参与者) acrss three vineyards with different sundscapes. We als imprved sme vineyard sundscapes with hidden speakers, which played the sngs f five additinal bird species. This was designed t see hw participants’ cntact with nature wuld be affected by increasing the kinds f birds and sngs.
The results were fascinating. Visitrs wh experienced luder and mre cmplex sunds — whether n vineyards with naturally richer sundscapes r n thse we had imprved — reprted enjying the sunds mre. They felt mre cnnected t nature and mre satisfied with their tur. With richer sundscapes, they felt mre mindful and psitive during the turs.
Our study shws the direct effect that birdsng has n ur happiness and presents a strng argument fr prtecting natural sundscapes. S, we hpe businesses and peple will be inspired t invest (投资) in prtectin and prmte cnnectin with nature.
28. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A T shw different pinins.B. T amuse readers.
C. T explain the causes.D. T intrduce the tpic.
29. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut the research?
A. Its design.B. Its challenges.C. Its findings.D. Its imprtance.
30. What des the underlined wrd “fascinating” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. T bring.B. Very frightening.C. Quite interesting.D. Particularly cnfusing.
31. What des the authr suggest peple d based n the findings f the study?
A. D further research.B. Cnnect mre with nature.
C. Seek greater freedm.D. Build better businesses.
Animals, including humans, feel sund as well as hear it, and sme f the mst meaningful cmmunicatin happens at frequencies (频率) that peple can’t hear. Elephants, fr example, use these lw-frequency sunds t, amng ther things, find family r a mate acrss lng distances. Whales d it, t.
But yu dn’t have t weigh a tn t make a sund. In fact, yu dn’t have t be bigger than a pea. Cnsider, fr example, the tree-hpper, a curius little animal that lives n the stems (茎) f the leaves. University f Missuri bilgist Rex Ccrft has spent much f his time listening clsely t tree-hppers with his team.
The team discvers that all the sunds being heard frm tree-hppers are prduced by males. They d it by vibrating (振动) their abdmens (腹部) t make a wide variety f strange sunds. There is almst n airbrne sund prduced with these vibratinal sunds. Ccrft explained, “If a tree-hpper were t stand n yur finger and prduce a sund, yu wuld feel the vibratin but hear n sund.”
They shwed that sme sunds, nt surprisingly, seem t be aimed at attracting females. And sme are aimed at ther males.
Ccrft explained, “When tw males meet each ther, r when they are mate-searching n a branch, we’re hearing ‘purring, bdddddrrrr…’ sunds that males give.” Nrmally, a persn culdn’t hear any f this, because the sund travels alng the stem, inside it. And that’s hw ther tree-hppers detect it.
Ccrft said tree-hppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand arund n stems, which are gd at spreading vibratins. S they just use what nature gives them t cmmunicate with each ther.
“They have s many different frms f scial behavir and gruping,” Ccrft explained. “And nce there are animals living in grups, then there will be all srts f interesting pssibilities fr cmmunicatin.”
32. What des Ccrft’s research fcus n abut tree-hppers?
A. Their variety.B. Their cmmunicatin.
C. Their living areas.D. Their numbers.
33. What can we knw abut tree-hppers?
A. They sense sunds by legs.
B. They knck the stems t make sunds.
C. Their sunds can be easily heard by humans.
D. Females make sunds t meet each ther
34. What des Ccrft say abut animals’ living in grups?
A. It is key t their survival.
B. It drives an increase in their numbers.
C. It ften leads t cmmunicatin.
D. It cntributes much t the divisin f animal types.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Magic Mment in NatureB. A Jurney t the Wildlife
C. Learning Frm NatureD. Cmmunicatin Sunds Amng Animals
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’ve mved abut 20 times in my life. And each time I mve t a new place, it seems t get harder and harder t keep the friendships I left behind. But right nw, keeping thse friendships seems especially imprtant. ___36___ Hw can I maintain thse friendships?
Accrding t ne study, friendships ften disappear fr lack f pprtunity t meet, hang ut and cnnect. ___37___ But actually, things are nt as discuraging as sunds. The size f ur friendship grup remains unchanged. 52% f thse faces, thugh, will be different seven years later.
___38___ A recent study fund that yu have t spend 40-60 hurs with smene t turn an acquaintance (熟人) int a casual friend. T becme a best friend, yu spend at least 200 hurs f quality time tgether. ___39___ Yu might say “Hi” t a neighbr every mrning r be plite t a cwrker, but yu wuldn’t necessarily invite them ver fr dinner.
But will all the friends get further and further if yu are nt meeting them? I dn’t think s There are always special nes that dn’t disappear because f the time r the distance. They will be there fr yu if yu need them. ___40___
A. Making new friends takes time.
B. And time will shw yu wh cares.
C And the fcus here is n quality time.
D. S I’m wndering what is manageable?
E. Is there a way t fllw fr making new friends?
F. And we lse half f ur friends every seven years.
G. I dn’t think there’s a secret t keeping friendships, either.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On New Year’s Day, my 13-year-ld sn Mike brke his leg while skiing. Hnestly speaking, it was n mre than anther ____41____ in the past five years. My family had suffered a lt and we had ____42____ that spending time utside tgether in winter wuld bring great fun and lead us thrugh the hard time. Thus, I wuldn’t let this accident leave my kids in lw ____43____ —I wanted t ____44____ the very best f better plans.
At dinner n a Tuesday, it came t me. In the cming springtime, I annunced we wuld have a family rller disc party in the huse. My children lked up, their ____45____ hanging pen like caught fish—they were _____46_____. I knew I was suppsed t prvide mre ____47____. I said, “When Mike recvers, we will rder rller skates and rainbw strbe lights (彩虹频闪灯) t decrate ur drways, push the furniture t the side and have a rller disc party.”
Later that day, my yungest sn wre his rller skates and ____48____ the news when he jined an nline call with his third-grade class. Unfrtunately, ____49____ he culd finish annuncing the news, he slipped and fell, breaking ur cmputer. He was all right but we ____50____ had t buy a new cmputer.
____51____, the accident didn’t affect us much, fr the party gave us smething t lk frward t and kept us entertained. It may nt have happened yet, but the ____52____ and jy that we experienced while ____53____ fr it have been wrth it. That was the ____54____. Over the curse f all the planning and excitement, the brken leg and cmputer, I knew that even in the ____55____ f times, there was always smething t lk frward t.
41. A. dreamB. challengeC. luckD. adventure
42. A. hpedB. discveredC. explredD. prved
43. A. speedsB. discussinsC. spiritsD. abilities
44. A. part withB. cme up withC. put up withD. give up
45. A. feetB. headsC. facesD. muths
46. A. tiredB. inspiredC. surprisedD. impressed
47. A. detailsB. benefitsC. patienceD. space
48. A. checkedB. sharedC. welcmedD. heard
49. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. befre
50. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. typicallyD. curiusly
51. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. StillD. Despite
52. A. expectatinB. sadnessC. fearD. change
53. A. searchingB. preparingC. accuntingD. aplgizing
54. A. beginningB. mmentC. pintD. example
55. A. shrtestB. happiestC. simplestD. tughest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is: the _____56_____ (traditin) Chinese flk art — sugar painting. Spn as pen, liquid sugar as ink, everything in the wrld can _____57_____ (draw) quickly.
As is said, Chen Zi’ang, a great pet in the seventh century (Tang Dynasty), liked t eat brwn sugar. But he ate it in _____58_____ unique way. He melted the sugar n a clean and smth table, making it int _____59_____ (variety) f shapes f small animals. After cling dwn, it culd be held in the hand, eaten and enjyed. Later, Chen went t the capital city, _____60_____ he brught this art. Since then, sugar painting has becme a lasting craft. In the 17th century (Qing Dynasty), sugar painting became _____61_____ (increase) ppular, and the prductin skills _____62_____ (be) mre advanced. The bjects included flwers and birds, frtune symbls and the 12 zdiac signs and ther designs. The art f sugar painting cmbined fd, culture and handicraft. The painting was dne in ne g withut any draft. The sugar painting _____63_____ (create) tday shws greater creativity in frms, such as Cartn sugar painting, 3D sugar painting, _____64_____ (bring) new life t cnventinal nes. The culture f China _____65_____ the spirit f sugar painting have been passed dwn thrugh generatins f craftsmen.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你倾诉，他最近经常感冒，深受困扰，希望你能给他一些增强体质的建议。请你用英语给David写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示关心；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cuple f mnths befre I started high schl, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage by culd ask fr: a cellphne. I lived n that phne all summer with my face buried in its screen. I paid n attentin t my family and my surrundings (周围事物). Being cnnected was mre imprtant than being present.
S yu can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned fr ur family vacatin that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be ding smething special. We’re ging camping!” It wasn’t my dream vacatin because my mind was n my phne. I was s buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly lking up was when we drve acrss a bridge n the way t ur campsite.
I lked ut f the windw and saw redwds twering abve us, their branches threatening t pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a river, with slivers f silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blwing int the car frm the pen windws was ht. But nne f that mattered t me. The reasn I had lked up was fr smething far mre serius: my phne n lnger had service.
The last hur in the car felt bad. My dad annunced that he had chsen a campsite that had n cell service, and that my phne wuld be useless until we returned hme. I wuld be trapped in the frest fr fur days with n way t cntact the utside wrld!
On the first day, I went thrugh every typical teenage md: I gt angry, begged, and kept flipping (切换) between sadness and anger. I went t bed angrily that night. But when I wke up in the mrning, smething had changed.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instead f burying myself in my phne, I fcused n smething else: my surrundings.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The fllwing days passed in a flash with many fun activities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________