河南平顶山市宝丰县2025-2026学年第一学期期末评估试卷八年级英语试卷含答案

这是一份河南平顶山市宝丰县2025-2026学年第一学期期末评估试卷八年级英语试卷含答案，共11页。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后只收答题卡。测试时间：100分钟，试卷总分：120分。
2. 客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。
3. 答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's wrng with David?
A. He has a fever.
B. He has a headache.
C. He has a stmachache.
2. What's the sng abut?
A. The envirnment.B. The slar system.C. The space travel.
3. What des Anna tell Matt t d?
A. Talk t his parents.
B. Visit the park.
C. Jin a club.
4. What time des the art lessn start?
A. At 2:00 p.m.
B. At 2:30 p.m.
C. At 3:00 p.m.
5. What des Anna think f her jb nw?
A. It's bring.B. It's difficult.C. It's dangerus.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des Ann's father d?
A. He's a player.
B. He's a ck.
C. He's a dctr.
7. What sprt des Ann's mther d every mrning?
A. Play tennis.B. Swim.C. Run.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What des the girl say abut the Art Centre?
A. It was quiet.B. It was ppular.C. It was bring.
9. What did the girl spend a lng time ding?
A. Reading a bk.B. Seeing a painting.C. Enjying calligraphy wrks.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Wh did the girl g t climb muntains with?
A. Her family.B. Her neighbrs.C. Her classmates.
11. Hw lng did it take the girl t reach the tp f the muntain?
A. Tw hurs.B. Three hurs.C. Fur hurs.
12. What made the girl cheer at the tp f the muntain?
A. The strange trees.B. The beautiful sun.C. The special stnes.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In the supermarket.
B. In the library.
C. At Jim’s hme.
14. Wh lves the universe?
A. Jim’s sister.B. Jim’s aunt.C. Jim’s uncle.
15. What will Jenny d this evening?
A. Visit her grandma.
B. Watch stars.
C. Eat with her family.
第三节 你将听到下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Dujiangyan
It lies n the Chengdu Plain alng the Minjiang River in Sichuan Prvince, and is ne f the wrld's ldest and mst famus irrigatin systems(灌溉系统). It was built during the Warring States perid(475-221 BC) t slve flding(洪水) prblems frm the muntain rivers. The ancient Chinese engineer Li Bing designed the system. It has three main parts: Yuzui, Feishayan and Bapingku. Each plays a different rle.
Lingqu Canal(灵渠)
In 214 BC, Qin Shihuang, the first emperr f China, built it t transprt army supplies (运输军队物资). Lingqu Canal is ne f the wrld's ldest canals. It lies in Xing'an Cunty, Guangxi Prvince. The 36.4 km - lng canal jins the Xiang River and the Li River. As a great prject in water engineering, it helped unite the nrth and suth f China and irrigates farmlands.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which was built t fight against flds?
A. Dujiangyan.B. Changqu Canal.
C. Lingqu Canal.D. Jiang - Xi Dam(大坝).
22. What was the riginal(最初的) purpse f building Lingqu Canal?
A. T water farmlands.
B. T transprt gds fr the army.
C. T slw dwn river flw.
D. T unite the nrth and suth f China.
23. The wrd "unite" in the secnd paragraph is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. buildB. jin tgetherC. prtectD. separate
24. What d the tw prjects have in cmmn?
A. They are used fr prducing electricity.
B. They are bth in suthwestern China.
C. They shw the wisdm f ancient China water prject.
D. They were built in the same year.
25. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Health & Life. B. Business.
C. Sprts. D. Travel & Culture.
B
Paul and I were n ur schl basketball team, The Lins. We were bth huge basketball fans. Paul’s favrite player was Richard. He was nly 1.6 meters tall. That made him the shrtest player ever in his team. And Paul was nly 1.6 meters tall, t! Paul knew that being shrter than ther players meant that he had t practice mre. During all thse hurs f practicing n his wn, he used that player as his rle mdel. Paul nce said, “If he culd make it, why nt me?”
Our cach(教练) was nt s sure. Paul was still usually a replacement(替补). It was really hurtful t him. Everyne knew Paul wrked really hard and had a strng wish t play fr the team. Hwever, Paul didn’t get a chance.
This week, The Lins were playing against The Bears, a team whse recrd this seasn was perfect. Suddenly, a player and I kncked(撞) int each ther. My knee hurt badly. The team gathered arund, lking wrried. The last quarter was ging t begin, and my team was behind by 10 pints.
“I dn’t think I can play anymre, cach,” I said quietly as the dctr checked my knee.
“What abut Paul?” smene suggested.
“Paul?” said the cach. “He can’t play!”
Give him a chance, cach!” I said.
“Let me try, cach! I wn’t let yu dwn(让你失望)!” Paul said.
“OK!” the cach finally agreed. “Dn’t let us dwn, Paul. It’s yur time t shine.”
Paul jumped up and rushed nt the basketball field. And clearly, all the hurs he spent practicing alne paid ff. The ther team just culdn’t keep up with Paul’s speed. He made it and peple culdn’t stp cheering fr him.
When the game ended, ur team wn by tw pints.
"Well," said the cach as he hit Paul n the shulder (肩膀), "yu've just wn yur place n the team, big by."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why was Paul usually a replacement?
A. He was taller than ther players f the team.
B. The cach was nt sure abut him.
C. He was nt gd enugh t play n the schl team.
D. He liked being a replacement thugh he wrked hard.
27. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. The cach accepted the advice finally.
b. The writer kncked int a player and gt hurt.
c. Paul practiced hard n his wn as a replacement.
d. Peple cheered fr Paul's perfect perfrmance.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-c-a-dC. c-b-a-dD. c-a-b-d
28. Which f the fllwing can best describe Paul?
A. Shy and quiet.
B. Helpful and patient.
C. Kind and friendly.
D. Hard - wrking and strng - willed.
29. Why did the cach call Paul "big by" in the end?
A. Paul was quite strng and tall.
B. Paul did a great jb and wn the cach's recgnitin(认可).
C. The cach felt prud f his gd skills in the first quarter.
D. The cach tried t encurage Paul t win his place n the team.
30. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Shining after Hard WrkB. The Shrtest Player
C. An Accident in the GameD. Be Ready t Help Others
C
Steaming (蒸) is ne f the ldest and healthiest ways t ck fd. Peple have steamed fd fr thusands f years, using simple pts (锅). Tday, it's still very ppular all ver the wrld.
Hw des it wrk? Yu put a little water in a pt and bring it t a bil (煮沸). The biling water makes steam(蒸汽). Yu place the fd ver the water, nt in it, n a special plate r basket (篮子)with hles. The steam rises and cks the fd sftly.
well - fitting cver keeps the steam inside the pt.
Why is steaming gd? First, yu nly need a pt, a little water, and a steamer basket. It's easy fr beginners. Next, steaming needs n il r fat, s fd is lwer in calries (卡路里). It als keeps mre nutrients (营养成分) inside vegetables cmpared t biling them in water. Als, the steam cks fd sftly. This is perfect fr sme fds like fish r eggs. Biling r frying can make them hard r dry. Mre imprtantly, steaming keeps the fd natural taste.
What can yu steam? Nearly anything! Like vegetables, fish, dumplings, chicken, rice, and s n.
Steaming is a fast, healthy, and clean way f cking. It makes fd delicius while keeping all the gd nutrients inside. Next time yu ck vegetables r fish, try steaming!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Where d peple place fd when steaming?
A. In the water.B. On a cver.
C. Over the water.D. Next t the pt.
32. What are the gd things abut steaming?
①It's simple.
②It's healthy.
③It makes fd sft.
④It keeps fd dry.
⑤It keeps a natural taste.
A. ①②③④B. ①②③⑤C. ①③④⑤D. ②③④⑤
33. What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Eggs.B. Dumplings.C. Vegetables.D. Fish.
34. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A gd way t steam vegetablesB. The histry f frying fd
C. Different kinds f pts fr ckingD. A healthy way f cking: steaming
35. What's the structure f the text? (⑤ = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...)
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①/②/③④⑤C. ①②③④/⑤D. ①②③/④⑤
D
Lanterns have been part f Chinese culture fr centuries and play an imprtant part in many celebratins. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds f lanterns.
Palace lanterns(宫灯)
36 When making palace lanterns, fine wd was used. The palace lanterns were cvered with silk r glass. Peple drew different kinds f pictures n the cvers. These lanterns were used nt nly as lights but als as decratins(装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lanterns(纱灯)
Peple used less expensive bamb and gauze t cver the lanterns, especially red gauze. 37. S peple always hang red lanterns n imprtant festivals such as the Lanterns Festival, the Spring Festival and Natinal Day in parks r alng main streets. In sme famus Chinatwns abrad, yu can see red lanterns all the year rund. 38.
Shadw picture lanterns(走马灯)
They were usually used fr fun. 39. There were tw layers (层) f cvers and pictures were drawn n the inside layer. When lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern t turn arund, s that mving pictures appeared n the utside cver.
Nw mre kinds f lanterns appear n festivals besides the traditinal nes. Mre mdern technlgy is used n making lanterns. 40.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
In Chinese culture, red lanterns are a symbl f happiness.
The shapes f the mdern lanterns changes a lt, t.
They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
The shape was much like that f the palace lantern.
They becme a symbl f Chinese culture in the wrld.
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Maya, a 15-year-ld girl, always dreamed f becming a writer. She lved writing, s her ntebk was filled with 41 and stries. Hwever, her parents wrried abut her future. "Writing is nt an easy rad t success!" they tld her. S, Maya made a hard 42: t study business after high schl.
Then, ne day, a pster fr a writing cmpetitin caught her eye. The prize was a(n) chance t wrk with famus writers in a club. Excited but 43, Maya tld her
parents abut this. But they refused t 44 her. They thught it wuld just be bad fr her studies.
"Please!" Maya begged(乞求) with tears, "This means a lt t me!" They 45 agreed, but with ne rule: she had t 46 her time.
Every night, Maya wrte late 47 her eyes felt heavy. She sent her stries t the club, but each answer was a plite "n". One evening, she asked her mm, "Shuld I 48 ?"
"Remember why yu started!" Mm gave her a 49 and said.
Weeks later, a message appeared in her email bx: "Cngratulatins!" Maya wn the cmpetitin, and it just raised her 50 ! She jined the dream club and shared her ideas with the writers, and they all 51 her t believe in herself. "Yur writing has a special 52 ," said a writer, "It's different frm thers, just like the fingerprint(指纹)!"
Maya's cnfidence grew. Magazines began 53 her wrks, and readers wrte t her, "Yur wrds make us 54 t try!"
Nw, with many f her bks published, Maya shares her experience abut hw t be 55 . She always says, "Our dreams are wrth chasing (追逐)!" Maya still keeps her ld ntebk. On its back cver, she adds, "Wrds cme frm the heart, but actin(行动) lights the jurney!"
41.A. viewsB. pemsC. cursesD. lists
42.A. chanceB. pininC. chiceD. review
43.A. nervusB. happyC. shyD. sick
44.A. argueB. warnC. supprtD. believe
45.A. ludlyB. firstlyC. mstlyD. finally
46.A. manageB. lendC. missD. create
47.A. whenB. untilC. nceD. befre
48.A. give upB. pick upC. stay upD. put up
49.A. cryB. laughC. beatD. hug
50.A. benefitsB. effectsC. spiritsD. habits
51.A. pushedB. encuragedC. allwedD. prtected
52.A. habitB. excuseC. factD. style
53.A. acceptingB. creatingC. avidingD. checking
54.A. crazyB. calmC. braveD. mad
55.A. strangeB. successfulC. aliveD. hnest
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
The universe is huge and full f wnders. Earth and its neighbrs in the slar system are interesting.
Mercury is the clsest planet t the Sun. S, it gets lts f 56 frm the Sun. In daytime, the temperature n its surface can get ver 400 degrees Celsius, and at night, it 57 dwn t -170 degrees Celsius.
Venus is similar 58 Earth in size but its thick air is full f CO₂. This 59 a strng greenhuse effect, making the surface temperature arund 460 degrees Celsius. It's t ht. S, neither peple 60 mst ther living things can live there.
Earth is special. It's at just the right distance frm the Sun. There is plenty f water as 61 as sme dry land n the surface f the earth. With water and land, peple can live and grw fd n the earth.
Mars, the "Red Planet", has a rcky surface. It's clder than Earth, with an average temperature f abut -60 degrees Celsius. The tw planets have many 62 , but there's als ice n Mars! S scientists are trying 63 best t find life n Mars.
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are much 64 than the inner planets. There's an Asterid Belt between Mars and Jupiter.
In shrt, Earth and its neighbrs are different in size, cmpsitin (构成), and their envirnments. As we 65 mre, we'll find mre amazing facts.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。
It's made 68 irn(铁) which is very strng.
That's why it has lasted s lng.
The Great Wall f China is s very lng.
The Chinese built it 69 keep China strng.
It can even be seen frm high up in space.
70 a wnderful place!
66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
A: Hey, Mingming. D yu have any plans fr the weekend?
B: N, I dn't. 71. _________?
A: I heard Shanghai Astrnmy Museum is a great place t visit. 72. _________?
B: I'm srry, I went there last Sunday.
A: What a pity! 73. _________?
B: I saw the mdel f slar system and experienced jurneys int deep space.
A: 74. _________. Anything mre?
B: We als saw the mn and beautiful deep sky bjects thrugh the telescpe.
A: Well, I can't wait t visit it. Thanks fr telling me s much.
B: 75. _________. Have a nice day!
六、书面表达。(20 分)
中国有句古话：人生不如意事十之八九(Life is nt a bed f rses)。作为中学生，在成长路上总会遇到各种各样的问题，这些问题会让我们陷入沮丧。而学会如何面对这些问题，正是成长里的重要课题。请以“Hw t Face Prblems”为题，参照写作要点，写一篇英语短文，分享你的看法。
要点：1. 勇敢面对困难，不放弃；
2. 与他人及时沟通交流；
3. 做自己喜欢的事来放松自己，比如……
注意：1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数 90 左右。
Hw t Face Prblems
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
2025—2026学年第一学期期末评估试卷
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解
1--5 CBCAB 6--10 BCABC 11--15 CBBAC
16. 302 17. white 18. tips 19. Friday 20. share
二、阅读理解
21--25 ABBCD 26--30 BCDBA 31--35 CBCDA 36--40 CAEDB
三、完形填空
41--45 BCACD 46--50 ABADC 51--55 BDACB
四、语篇填空
56. heat 57. drps 58. t 59. causes 60. nr
61. well 62. differences 63. their 64. bigger 65. explre
66. are 67. s 68. f 69. t 70. What
五、补全对话
71. D yu have any suggestins/advice/plans/pinins?/What abut yu?/What's yur plan/idea/advice/pinin/suggestin?...
72. D yu want t g (there) with me?/Wuld yu like t g (here) with me?/Hw/What abut ging there tgether?/Shall we g (there) tgether?/ Why nt g there with me?/..
73. What did yu d there?
74. That was s amazing./Sunds great.
75. Yu're welcme.
六、书面表达
Hw t Face Prblems
As the saying ges, "Life is nt a bed f rses." As a teenager, we may meet prblems while grwing up.
When facing difficulties, we shuld first be brave and never give up. Trying again and again ften leads t success. Secnd, it's helpful t talk with thers in time. Parents, teachers r friends can give us gd advice and make us feel better. Third, ding things we enjy helps us relax. Fr example, listening t music r playing sprts can cheer us up.
In shrt, if we keep trying, share ur feelings and find ways t relax, we can vercme any prblem.
注意：
(1)本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次。注意把握各个档次的给分范围，避免过于集中在每个档次的最低分数段。
(2)文中须包含所选学习方式的两个要点提示，文章能够合理表达出学生的想法及观点即可。
(3)评分时，应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
(4)词数少于70的，从总分中减去2分；多于110的，建议不扣分（要求90词）。
(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(6)如书写较差影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情扣分，但不能因为书写影响对作答内容评判的客观性，避免将书写美观度作为主要评分标准。
(7)各档次的给分范围和要求:
Schl’s Health Week
Curses
Details
Healthy diets
*On Mnday
*In Classrm 16
*After the talk, yu will have a chance t taste 17 tea.
Sprts safety
*On Tuesday
*In the gym
*She will shw sme warm - up 18 .
Teenage prblems
*On 19
*In the schl hall
*He will 20 sme simple advice n managing stress.
第四档16-20分
完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
第四档11-15分
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。
有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
第二档6~10分
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容
语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。
有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
第一档1~5分
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。
有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判;
0分
写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。