甘肃省礼县第一中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版）-A4

这是一份甘肃省礼县第一中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版）-A4，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本次试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. carryB. alarmC. snackD. imagine
2. A. pupilB. rubbishC. unfairD. suddenly
3. A. wnerB. windwC. brrwD. allw
4. A. truthB. thratC. neitherD. breath
5. A. heavilyB. riseC. fixD. cmmunicate
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. —Mart, what’s ________ matter with David?
—He hurts himself and he has ________ backache.
A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /
7. Sarah is a ________. She wrks in a hspital and helps dctrs.
A. nurseB. driverC. teacherD. pianist
8. He is nly a baby, and yu ________ be mre patient.
A. mayB. canC. shuldD. will
9. Our class will play ________ Class Three this Saturday.
A. atB. againstC. frmD. f
10. Last night while I ________ a newspaper, smene kncked n the dr.
A. readB. was readingC. will readD. am reading
11. —Wuld yu please nt make s much nise? Dn’t yu knw Dad is ________?
—Srry, I didn’t knw.
A. alneB. aliveC. asleepD. active
12. Mre and mre students dn’t want t ________ their parents, s they get part-time jbs in their free time.
A. depend nB. care abutC. take afterD. call up
13. Our president Xi always says, “Everyne can get happiness and ur dream can cme true _______ yu always fllw yur heart.”
A. s thatB. as well asC. as sn asD. as lng as
14. The wrk is nt difficult. Ben and I can d it well by ________.
A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. herselfD. themselves
15. Culd I ________ yur bike? Mine is brken.
A. brrwB. lendC. bringD. take
16. Alex, dn’t eat t much junk fd. It’s imprtant t ________ healthy habits in daily life.
A. prvideB. develpC. meetD. carry
17. —Hw des Martin usually g t wrk?
—He ________ drive a car, but nw he ________ there t lse weight.
A. used t; walkingB. was used t; walksC. used t; used t walkingD. used t; walks
18. Allen desn’t like rck music and ________ d I.
A. eitherB. nC. neitherD. nt
19. Cathy turned arund and lked at Tim ________ surprise.
A. frB. atC. inD. t
20. —Where are yu ging?
—T the library. I’ve finished reading this bk, s I am ging t ________ it.
A. returnB. thrwC. prvideD. cmpare
21. When yu are reading a stry, yu can first _________ the stry t understand the main ideas f it.
A. lk atB. lk frC. lk arundD. lk thrugh
22. —Culd yu help me with my math?
— _______. I am happy t help yu.
A. Srry, I can’tB. N prblemC. Yu’re welcmeD. Thanks a lt
23. I feel ________ abut the cming schl trip this Saturday, s I hpe this day will cme sn.
A. excitedB. tiredC. nervusD. careful
24. —Dn’t ________ t late because yu may feel tired in class.
—OK, Miss Lu.
A. wake upB. get upC. stay upD. pick up
25. It’s necessary fr us ________ t ur parents when we have prblems.
A. t talkB. talkingC. talkD. talked
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Everyne has his wn dream. It can be a teacher, a dctr, an artist and s n. Hwever, my sister’s dream is t becme a ___26___. I dn’t knw ___27___ she wants t be a farmer. She tells me that she ___28___ a bk abut sme pr animals in danger last week in the library. Many kinds f birds have n place t ___29___ fd, s many f them die f it. And ___30___ she went t see ur grandparents in the cuntryside, she saw sme birds dying f hunger. She said she wuld ___31___ frget it.
My sister hpes t be a farmer ___32___ many farms in the cuntryside. She thinks she will be able t build bird nets fr birds. Als, she can give them lts f ___33___ t eat. She will plant many vegetables fr birds. Then the birds will live a ___34___ life. That is her favrite dream. Nw she is studying hard t make her ___35___ cme true. I think I can d smething t help her, t. Birds are als ur best friends.
26. A. farmerB. wrkerC. driverD. dctr
27. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. where
28. A. lkedB. readC. sawD. watched
29. A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk likeD. lk ut
30. A. befreB. ifC. afterD. when
31. A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. smetimes
32. A. withB. fC. verD. abut
33. A. drinksB. milkC. fdD. cffee
34. A. difficultB. happyC. crazyD. hard
35. A. stryB. ideaC. helpD. dream
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Tm watched TV at least five hurs every day He was always late fr schl because f this.
One day, he fund a pair f special glasses n his table. He als fund a message saying “With these yu can see time”.
The by decided t have a try. He put n the glasses and lked at his brther. He saw a big bx f flwers n the tp f his head. When he lked at his parents, he als saw the flwers. The flwers were very beautiful. Then he lked at himself（他自己） frm the mirrr. He saw the flwers, t. And his flwers went t the muth f the televisin.
At last, he learned that watching TV was a waste f time. He culd learn nthing frm it. He decided he wuld never let the televisin eat his time again.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
36. Tm was always late fr schl because he studied late.
37. Tm can see the time with this pair f glasses.
38. Tm can see fewer and fewer flwers n his brther’s and parents’ heads.
39. The flwers f Tm’s went t the muth f the televisin.
40. The passage tells us watching t much TV wastes ur time.
B
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. Why are ur parents imprtant peple fr us?
A. They teach us first in class.B. They lve us smetimes.
C. They always give us a hand.D. They are happy all the time.
42. Hw many suggestins des the writer give us in the text?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
43 What des the writer advise us t d t have fun with ur parents?
A. G utside tgether.B. Help with husewrk.
C Tell them funny things.D. Read bks tgether.
44. What shuld yu d if yu have a prblem?
A. Listen t ur teachers.B. Ask ur parents fr help.
C. Turn t ur friends arund.D. Try t be the best f urselves.
45. The best title fr this text is “________”.
A. Hw t Lve and Teach KidsB. Hw t Talk with Yur Parents
C. Hw t Keep Happy with Yur ParentsD. Hw t Try t Be the Best f Yurself
C
There was a car accident at 4:30 yesterday afternn. Sme plicemen arrived there. They fund sme witnesses in the street when the accident happened. The plicemen asked them sme questins. Here are their answers.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
46. Can yu guess the meaning f the underlined wrd “witnesses”?
A. 司机B. 游客C. 目击者D. 志愿者
47. Wh was shpping when the accident happened?
A. Mr. White.B. Mrs. Smith.C. Nancy.D. James.
48. What was James ding when the accident happened?
A. He was driving a car.B. He was shpping.
C. He was calling his parents.D. He was walking his dg.
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The black car ran away quickly.B. Mr. White was very nervus.
C. Nancy didn’t write dwn the car number.D. Mrs. Smith called the plice at nce.
50. After reading the passage, we dn’t knw ________.
A. the clrs f the tw carsB. the time f the accident
C. the names f the witnessesD. the weather f the day
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
It was nearly dark. The sun was mving dwn the muntains far away. Peter came back hme. He lked very ____51____. “What’s wrng, Peter? Hw is yur trip?” His mther asked with a smile. “I failed. The muntain is s high and there are many big r small stnes n the way, and I kept ____52____. But I was tired and it was s late that I had t cme back.” Peter ____53____. “That’s OK, Peter. Yu are nly furteen years ld. Yu can try ____54____.” His mther said. “But standing at the tp f the muntain is my ____55____!” Peter said.
Peter’s father came ver and asked him, “Did yu hear the birds ____56____ n yur way t the muntain?” “Sure. There were many kinds f birds singing in the trees, and the sund was very sweet.” Peter said. “Did yu see ____57____ beautiful?” His father asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the ____58____ flwers. They ____59____ a wnderful picture.” Peter answered. “That’s enugh!” His father smiled and said. “Please remember, my sn. Fr ften, getting what yu want is nt the mst ____60____ thing. Yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, but yu gt a lt n the way.”
It is true that nt every jb will end up with success (成功), and nt every dream will cme true. The mst beautiful scenery (风景) is n the way.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Sme peple like hiking in the frest. But what t d if yu get lst in the frest? Here are sme things yu can d. If yu g int the frest with yur friends, stay with them. If yu dn’t, yu may get lst. What shuld yu d if yu really get lst? Yu shuld sit dwn and stay where yu are. Yu mustn’t try t find yur friends. Let them find yu. If yu want yur friends t find yu, yu need t stay in ne place. Yu can als shut three times. Then stp. Then shut three times again. Keep up shuting. Always three times tgether. When peple hear yu, they will knw that yu need help and where yu are.
If yu dn’t think that yu can get help befre night cmes, yu shuld make a little huse with sme small trees and branches (树枝) r smething else. And make yurself a bed with leaves and grass. When yu need sme water and yu have t leave yur little huse t lk fr it, dn’t just walk away. Leave small branches r smething else n the way and then yu can find yur way back easily.
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
61. If yu get lst in the frest, what shuld yu d?
___________________________________
62. Hw many times shuld yu shut each time t let peple knw yu need help?
___________________________________
任务二：根据短文第二段内容补全下面句子
63. We can use __________________ t make a bed in the frest.
任务三：翻译句子。
64. 请把画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________
任务四：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
65. ___________________________________
Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5空，每空2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
M: What’s the matter, Jane?
W: I’m in the schl play.
M: Well, that’s great. ___66___
W: It’s Frzen. It’s a bit f a prblem.
M: ___67___ Yu like acting.
W: Yes, I like acting but I dn’t like singing.
M: Singing?
W: Yes, my character is Elsa! ___68___ And I’m a terrible singer.
M: Yu aren’t. Yu’re gd. Cme n. Yu can d this. And I’m here t help yu. Dn’t wrry. ___69___
W: It’s “Let it g” frm the film.
M: N prblem. Cme with me t the pian. ___70___
W: OK, Dad, thanks.
A. I’ll play and yu sing.
B. She sings a lt in the play.
C. What abut this?
D. What play is it?
E. Nw what’s the sng?
F. Why?
G Yu shuld g t bed early.
Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. Jim ________ (thrw) his schlbag n the sfa and went int his rm.
72. Dn’t make yur cat wet when yu d ________ (chre).
73. Everybdy, please keep quiet. It desn’t allw us ________（make）any nise in the reading rm.
74. Firstly, I dn’t have enugh mney. _____ (secnd) ,I dn’t have free time.
75. I have truble ________ (finish) my hmewrk.
76. What were yur family ding when the rainstrm ________ (sudden) came?
77. T much pressure is nt gd fr children’s ________ (develp).
78. As a TV reprter, it’s my great duty t tell the ________ (true) t the public.
79 My father ________ (cmplete) frgets that it’s my birthday tday.
80. Yur father needs ________ (silent) when wrking. Please dn’t make any nise.
B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. They’re ging n a jurney t a strange cuntry.
A. picnicB. walkC. tripD. curse
82. My cusin is yung, but he ges t schl alne every day.
A. by himselfB. with friendsC. by busD. with a map
83. My parents ften listen t me carefully and ffer me help.
A. returnB. giveC. askD. cheer
84. The prper way t wash hands shuld take 30 secnds.
A. imprtantB. easyC. newD. right
85. I’m sure he will realize his mistakes by himself sn.
A. cme t knwB. rememberC. put ffD. explain
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）
A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）
86. Linda lent a pencil t her best friend. (改为同义句)
Linda’s best friend ________ a pencil ________ her.
87. Je thinks he can slve this prblem. (改为同义句)
Je thinks he can ________ ________ this prblem.
88. Smething is wrng with yur cmputer. (改为同义句)
________ ________ smething wrng with yur cmputer.
89. I was taking an English exam here at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ taking an English exam here at this time yesterday?
90. Mr Green read at hme last night. (用at 8:00 last night改写句子)
Mr Green ________ ________ at hme at 8:00 last night.
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
91. 上课时，我们可以记下重点和难点。
In class, we can ________ ________ imprtant pints and difficult pints.
92. 我妈妈经常把店里的衣服和网上的对比。
My mther ften ________ the clthes in the stre ________ thse nline.
93. 起初，警察根本不相信这个商人。
The plice didn’t believe the businessman at all ________ ________.
94. 作为一名中学生，我们应该学会照顾自己。
As a middle schl student, we shuld learn t ________ ________ urselves.
95. “能来中国学习我们真的很激动！”约翰补充说。
“________ ________ we are t study in China!” Jhn added.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分）
96. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要。而现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“Hw t get n with parents”为题写一篇文章。
要求：
1. 文章须包括表格中的主要信息，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Hw t get n with parents
Fr teenagers, it’s imprtant t get n with parents. What shuld we d?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers in ur life. They lve us and help us all the time. But d yu want t get n well with them? Here are sme suggestins t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther? Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. Make a meal fr them by yurself and that can make yur parents happy.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice. They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn’t have t be the best but yu need t have a try. They will be happy t see yu have the curage t achieve yur dream. It lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
Witness
Descriptin (描述)
Mr. White
I was walking alng the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs. Smith
When the car accident happened, I was shpping in the stre. I remembered the car number f the white car.
Nancy
I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was s nervus that I frgt t write dwn the car number.
James
I was walking my dg alng the street at that time. When I saw it, I called the plice at nce. There were lts f peple arund them.
sing clrful make cry smething sad imprtant climb dream later
与父母友好相处的要点
主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；(spend；cmmunicate)
主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；(husewrk；tidy up；dishes)
讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。(discuss；slve prblems)