甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共10页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分四部分， 本试卷命题范围， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025.4
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本试卷命题范围：选择性必修第三册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In the park. B. In the ffice. C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuck Clck start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3. Hw will the by g t schl tmrrw?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The cean.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut a band. B. Lking at a picture. C. Enjying a perfrmance.
7. Hw ld is the wman?
A. 20 years ld. B. 22 years ld. C. 24 years ld.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man stressed?
A. He's busy with this week's exam.
B. He has a lt f schlwrk t d.
C. The prfessrs dn't like him.
9. What will the wman d?
A. D exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man t read fast.
C. Help with the man's schlwrk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
11. What has the wman decided t d?
A. Try fr anther jb. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full-time educatin.
12. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T a cncert hall. B. T a cmpany. C. T a schl.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What size bag des the man want?
A. 40cm×60cm. B. 60cm×90cm. C. 70cm×90cm.
14. What clr bag des the man chse?
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $300. B. $200. C. $100.
16. Why will the man get the bag n Saturday?
A. It will he cheaper n weekends.
B. He needs it fr camping this weekend.
C. The clr he wants is available this weekend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many bys are there in the first pht?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children's attitude twards the scre f the ftball game?
A. They dn't mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the secnd pht ding?
A. Drinking cffee. B. Ding sprts. C. Talking tgether.
20. What benefit des the activity in the secnd pht prvide?
A. It gives a sense f winning.
B. It ffers a chance t cmmunicate mre.
C. It helps the children t imprve physical health.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lking fr a cl new bk this seasn? TFK Kid Reprters read and reviewed sme f the best bks f the year.
Yusuf Azeem is Nt a Her
Yusuf Azeem is hping t have a great first year in middle schl. Standing in his way are the hate ntes left in his lcker and his struggle t find his place in a new cmmunity. Yusuf Azeem Is Nt a Her, by Saadia Faruqi, will appeal t readers wh like stries abut everyday kids vercming challenges and finding inner strength.
Black By Jy
The shrt stries in Black By Jy, edited by Kwame Mbalia, celebrate the pleasures f Black childhd. There are als stries abut victries, cmpetitins, and getting dressed fr their first day f schl. Mst are shrt, with simple plts. Peple wh enjy bite-size stries f happiness will like this cllectin.
Paradise n Fire
In Paradise n Fire, by Jewell Parker Rhdes, Addy is a shy, 15-year-ld girl wh escaped frm an apartment fire that killed her parents. When a fire breaks ut at the wilderness camp, Addy knws what t d. Will Addy be able t lead her fellw campers t safety? Readers will lve the mix f suspense, actin, and emtin in this bk.
Chunky
Chunky was written by Yehudi Mercad. In the bk, Hudi tries sprts, which, hwever, take him away frm what he's truly passinate abut: cmedy. His imaginary friend, Chunky, appears thrughut the stry t help Hudi achieve his dreams. Chunky is a great bk fr kids wh want t read abut friendship, family, and try t find where they might fit in.
1. Which f the fllwing tells abut happy childhd?
A. Yusuf Azeem is Nt a Her.B. Black By Jy.
C. Paradise n Fire.D. Chunky.
2. What is the bk by Jewell Parker Rhdes abut?
A. A girl trying t escape frm danger.B. A by suffering at schl.
C. A by participating in a summer campD. A girl taking an interest in cmedy.
3. Wh is Chunky in the bk?
A. A cmedian.B. Hudi's classmate.C. A shy by.D. An unreal friend.
B
Last year, an ld lady mved t my twn. Everyne called her Granny. Because she kept t herself, she seemed a little different. She asked nthing f anyne and did nthing fr anyne, except her pets. She had five dgs and fur cats. They were always behind her wherever she went.
One day a newspaper by nticed Granny’s newspapers hadn’t been picked up fr three r fur days. The dgs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and mved slwly. He had nt seen Granny fr abut a week. He wndered whether she was all right. He gt ff his bike and walked t the frnt dr. He called, “Hell! Anyne here?” He listened fr a while and seemed t hear a whimpering sund. He quickly rde t the clsest neighbr Mrs. Green’s huse and called 911. When the plice arrived, they fund Granny had fallen and had nt been able t mve t call fr help. The dctrs said Granny needed t g t the hspital and stay there fr a few days.
While Granny was in the hspital, sme neighbrs came feed her pets every day. And sme neighbrs tk care f her until her daughter arrived. Luckily, Granny was sn well. When she went hme, her neighbrs brught her fd and flwers. Granny was srry that she had nt gt t knw her neighbrs earlier, but she was glad she had “fund” them.
4. Hw many pets did Granny raise?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Eight.D. Nine.
5. What happened t Granny?
A. She fell and culdn’t mve.B. She was badly sick.
C. She fught with a neighbr.D. She had a traffic accident.
6. Frm the passage, we can knw Granny’s neighbrs were ________.
A. utgingB. shyC. seriusD. kind
7. What can we infer frm this passage?
A. Granny became friends with her neighbrs.B. Granny mved t a new cmmunity.
C Granny wuld live with her daughter.D. Granny’s pets all died.
C
What’s a spacewalk? Any time an astrnaut gets ut f a spacecraft while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astrnauts g n spacewalks fr many reasns. Fr example, experiments can be placed n the utside f a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn hw being in space affects different things. By ging n spacewalks, astrnauts can als fix certain things instead f bringing them back t the earth t fix.
When astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astrnauts have the xygen they need t breathe and the water they need t drink. T keep the astrnauts and the spacecraft safe, the astrnauts must leave and g back t the spacecraft thrugh a special dr. When n a spacewalk, astrnauts use safety tethers t stay clse t their spacecraft, which cnnect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astrnauts frm flating away int space. Anther way astrnauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is wrn like a backpack. It helps an astrnaut mve arund in space.
Hw d astrnauts train fr spacewalks? One way is by ging fr a swim. Flating in space is a lt like flating in water. Astrnauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pl. Fr every ne hur they will spend n a spacewalk, astrnauts need t train seven hurs in the pl. Anther way astrnauts practice fr a spacewalk is by using virtual reality (虚拟现实). It lks and feels just like a spacewalk.
Tday nly three cuntries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first persn t g n a spacewalk in the wrld was Alexei Lenv frm Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.
8. What can an astrnaut d by ging n a spacewalk?
A. Fix different bjects.B. Cllect any things he wants.
C. Carry ut an experiment.D. Study hw things changes in space.
9. What des the underlined wrd “tethers” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Special rpes.B. Spacesuits.C. Spacecraft.D. Special backpacks.
10. Accrding t Paragraph 3, hw many ways t train astrnauts fr spacewalk?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
11. What can we learn frm he last tw paragraphs?
A. Waling in space is as easy as ging swimming.
B A virtual reality is useless in a spacewalk.
C. Only three cuntries have never tried spacewalks.
D. Alexei Lenv is the first man t g n a spacewalk.
D
Researchers in Singapre fund that eating mushrms ver twice per week culd help prevent memry and language prblems later in life.
Accrding t the study, published in The Jurnal f Alzheimer’s Disease, there is a unique antixidant (抗氧化物质) present in mushrms that helps prtect certain brain functins.
Researchers bserved 663 Chinese adults aged ver 60 whse diets and lifestyles were tracked frm 2011 t 2017. In the study, the participants were asked hw ften they ate six different types f mushrms: yster, shiitake, white buttn, dried, glden and tinned. The findings shwed that eating mre than tw shares f mushrms per week smehw lwered the chances f mild cgnitive impairment (认知缺陷) (MCI) by 50% against thse wh ate fewer than ne share.
MCI is a cnditin that can make peple frgetful, affect their memry and cause prblems with language, attentin and finding the exact psitin f bjects in space. Changes in behavir can be nt very nticeable and nt serius enugh t be knwn as dementia (痴呆).
Participants wh ate mre mushrms were fund t perfrm better in thinking and prcessing exams and als exhibited a faster prcessing speed. The advantage was reprtedly mre apparent in thse wh ate mre than tw shares a week r mre than 300 grams.
The scientists pinted ut, hwever, that they have yet t put up a direct link between the fungi (蘑菇) and brain functin.
The researchers als acknwledged that since this study mainly relied n self-reprted infrmatin n mushrm intake and ther dietary factrs, further studies may be required. Still, the lead study authr Lei Feng is encuraged by their findings. “This relevance is surprising and encuraging,” Lei said.
Mushrms are ne f the richest dietary surces f ergthineine (麦角硫茵氨基酸) — a substance which we humans can’t make n ur wn.
12. What aspect f research did researchers mainly d in paragraph 3?
A. Culture f dietsB. Existence f MCI.
C. The types f mushrmsD. The benefit f eating mushrms.
13. What can we knw abut MCI?
A. It can affect eyesight seriusly.B. It can result in language prblems.
C. It can make peple easy t be angry.D. It can reduce the chance f frgetfulness.
14. What is the result if students ften eat mre mushrms?
A. They lve cmmunicating with thers.
B. Their thinking ability is quicker than the majrity.
C. Their prcessing speed will be faster.
D. Their academic perfrmance imprves significantly.
15. Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A An advertisement.B. A diary.C. A science reprt.D. A nvel.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu trying t find ways t be mre efficient at yur jb? ___16___
They take breaks.
Pressing pause (按下暂停) is imprtant. Studies shw that prlnged (延长) tasks that require high levels f fcus, energy, and attentin can cause yu t becme less prductive and fcused ver time. ___17___ Setting aside a little time here and there t release yur fcus can significantly help maintain it fr lnger perids f time.
They have a full night’s sleep.
In schl, yu may have fund that t many students stay up late t finish a paper r study fr an exam, but, despite yur best effrts, research shws this is nt the way t d business. ___18___ Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep t decreased levels f prductivity, unsatisfactry wrk perfrmance, and prer safety utcmes.
___19___
___20___ It als seriusly imprves yur md by releasing smething t relieve stress’ and increase yur brains prductivity. Even 30-minute bursts f mderate-t-high physical activity just three t fur times a day can g a lng way in helping yu accmplish yur persnal and prfessinal gals.
A. They value fitness.
B. Take brief mental breaks.
C. They prefer t d mre every day.
D. Yu knw the cuntless benefits f exercise.
E. Enugh fd makes great cntributin t efficient wrk.
F. If s, please fllw these habits f naturally prductive peple.
G. Pr sleep r lack f sleep carries sme pretty negative rewards.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in the nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling (令自尊受挫的), educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful ____21____ with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man ____22____ me n the train. My ____23____ friend barely spke English, s I happily tk the ____24____ t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs he wuld tell me abut hw he had ____25____ a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb ____26____ highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps mst ____27____, hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical wrk. Withut batting an eye he wuld ____28____ a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American ____29____ as a whle. “And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I ______30______ him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t ______31______ my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed, ______32______, and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he ______33______ me just hw much ne can gain frm ______34______ with an pen mind, and a willingness t ______35______ with lcals frm all walks f life.
21. A. experimentB. encunterC. cmpetitinD. appintment
22. A. treatedB. savedC. lecturedD. apprached
23. A. trueB. s-calledC. newD. lng-held
24. A. chanceB. adviceC. trubleD. right
25. A. visitedB. financedC. attendedD. funded
26. A. buildingB. sweepingC. checkingD. guarding
27. A. typicalB. bviusC. naturalD. remarkable
28. A. publishB. quteC. cpyD. dwnlad
29. A. writersB. histriansC. wrkersD. students
30. A. expectB. imagineC. recallD. catch
31. A. live up tB. rely nC. get acrssD. engage in
32. A. well-behavedB. multi-skilledC. warm-heartedD. self-educated
33. A. askedB. warnedC. shwedD. prmised
34. A. travelingB. readingC. searchingD. teaching
35. A. cperateB. sideC. argueD. interact
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn’t need t admire thse wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have ____36____ (value) cars and lts f mney. ____37____ (actual), happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are in truble, yur friends will lend yu ____38____ hand. When yu are successful, yu friends will prvide yu with ____39____ (cngratulatin). When yu d smething wrng, peple wh lve yu will help yu crrect it. And ding smething gd fr thers ____40____ (make) yu feel happy, t. ____41____(take) a lk arund yu, yu’ll see yurself ___42___ (surrund) with happiness.
Happiness is nt necessarily related ____43____ mney. It is a feeling in yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very lucky because yu have smething else ____44____ can’t be bught with mney. When meeting with difficulties, yu can say ludly yu are very happy, because yu have mre chances _____45_____ (challenge) yurself. If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，得知外教Tm最近经常头痛，吃药后效果不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐他尝试中医（traditinal Chinese medicine）治疗。要点如下：
1. 中医的优点（advantages）：比如中医师根据患者个人情况提供个性化处方（Fr example, dctrs f traditinal Chinese medicine tend t ffer patients a particular prescriptin based n their persnal cnditins）。可再列举1~2个中医优点。
2. 期待他早日康复。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I am srry t knw yu are being trubled by headaches and cannt recver after taking the medicine.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday afternn.I was having lunch when Dad tld me t get ready. I became unhappy.I dn’t like Saturdays! Even thugh it’ s a hliday fr mst childrenit is nt fr me because I need t g t ftball club.
Many kids lve sprts, but I am nt ne f them.I prefer t stay at hme and read. I dn’t like running. s in a team am a bad player. The cach is tired f me and my teammates smetimes think I’ m useless.
I have n idea hw t play ftball.Usually ,after practice my teammates wuld ask me t stay ut f the game and I wuld just nd.
Last Thursday,the cach tld us that we wuld be cmpeting with sme ther team in a mnth and many peple wuld cme t see the game. Our ppnents(对手)were the last winner and I frze(呆住)at the thught f the embarrassment()I wuld face if the team lst because f me.
S I decided t practice hard fr the match and I went t practice every single day.
After ne mnth, when the game day came my teammates were reluctant(不愿意的)t take me in the team,and I als wished t stay away frm the grund as well. But as luck wuld have it they were shrt f ne player and had n chice but t take me in the team.
Our team was named the Big Blues.There was a great cheer n ur arrival in the field.I gt very nervus.The game started and within tw minutes, I gt a blue card. By the time I was allwed back the scre was tw gals fr each team and the next gal wuld decide the winning team.
注意:1续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When the ball came twards me, I frze.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All my teammates ran twards me t lift me in the air.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________