宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试题（原卷+解析）

这是一份宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试题（原卷+解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，综合填空，读写结合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分100分，时间100分钟）
选择题（共50分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, I fund tw ld ptates in the kitchen. They were ld, s I ___1___ them in the trashcan (垃圾桶). “Wait,” Dad said. “Let’s plant them and see what will happen.” We tk the ptates t the ___2___. We made small hles(洞) and Dad ___3___ cut the ptates int pieces. I put the ptates in hles and cvered ___4___ with dirt (土).
In May, green plants came ut. I ___5___ my Dad, “Are we ging t get new ptates?” “I think s,” Dad answered. In June, the plants grew bigger, and in August, sme f the plants turned brwn, “Are they ___6___?” “N, the ptates are grwing undergrund.” said Dad. On a cl September day, I gt up, ___7___ we walked t the garden. Dad dug (挖) again and again. “Ptates!” I shuted. I picked up a ptat and put it in the ___8___. One ptat, tw ptates, three and mre! We gt lts f ptates. “All these are ___9___ tw ld ptates!” “Yes.” Dad rubbed (抚摸) my head. “Ready t ____10____ the ptates yu grew?” “Yeah, I am hungry.”
1. A. putB. ckedC. helpedD. sld
2. A. hspitalB. schlC. zD. garden
3. A. plitelyB. carefullyC. sadlyD. angrily
4. A. herB. himC. themD. me
5. A. brkeB. believedC. askedD. lst
6. A. specialB. deadC. famusD. nisy
7. A. andB. butC. rD. because
8. A. dreamB. basketC. muthD. fire
9. A. inB. nC. underD. frm
10. A. visitB. mveC. eatD. read
二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
11. Hw many ways des Pat give in the passage?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
12. What des the underlined wrd “upset” mst prbably mean?
A. Shy.B. Fantastic.C. Relaxed.D. Sad.
13. Which f the fllwing wrds in the passage has a different prnunciatin f “r” frm the thers?
(文章中以下哪一个单词的字母组合“r”，发音与其他单词不同？)
A. Fr.B. Wrd.C. Or.D. Shrt.
14. What is the best way t remember English wrds accrding t Pat?
A. Use the wrds ften.B. Spell and read wrds.C. Learn a wrd in sentences.D. Shrt and regular reviews.
B
Everyne wants t get a dream jb. It brings us happiness and success. Many peple start dreaming abut future jbs when they are yung. They imagine being teachers, dctrs, engineers, artists, r players ne day. These dreams give them smething t lk frward t, making them excited abut the future.
Each dream jb is special in its wn way. Teachers help students learn mre abut the wrld. Dctrs save peple’s lives and make them healthy. Engineers make new things t help make life easier. Artists bring beauty t peple with music, painting, r dancing. Players shw strength (力量) and teamwrk in sprts. All these jbs make peple feel happy and meaningful.
A dream jb isn’t just abut the wrk itself—it gives us hpe and pride (自豪), giving life a clear directin. And wrking hard brings us clser t the dream.
Every small step takes us frward. We can read mre bks, practice new skills, r ask fr help frm thers. If we keep trying and never give up, ne day ur dreams will cme true. That time will be the mst beautiful time in life. It shws that hpe and hard wrk can really change dreams int reality (现实).
15. What d many peple d when they are yung?
A Dreaming abut future jbs.B. Helping thers with their jbs.C. Learning new skills fr jbs.D. Wrking at a dream jb.
16. Hw many jbs did the writer talk abut in Paragraph 2?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
17. Which f the fllwing is NOT a way t achieve a dream jb accrding t the passage?
A. Reading mre bks.B. Practicing new skills.C. Asking thers fr help.D. Waiting fr gd chances.
18. Why did the writer write this text?
A. T tell us nt t have dream jbs.B. T say dream jbs are hard t get.
C. T shw why peple have different jbs.D. T encurage us t wrk hard fr dream jbs.
C
①There is almst n water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. Hw d these animals get water and stay alive?
②Everything is ht and dry in the daytime, but the night is cld. Plants ften have dew (露水) n them in the early mrning. This is because cld air can’t hld as much water as ht air. Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew n them.
③Sme small animals get water frm the bdies f insects. Bigger animals get water frm the bdies f small animals. This Nrth American bird is called a radrunner (走鹃). It runs fast and catches small animals.
④Sme animals can wait many years fr water. When the rain falls, baby shrimps (虾) cme ut f their eggs. They grw quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs d nt die. They wait in the grund fr the next rain. They can wait fr 50 years.
⑤Mst big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few litres (升) f water every day. They can’t keep water in their bdies fr a lng time. But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres f water in ten minutes, and then drink nthing fr a week.
19. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Bigger animals get water frm the bdies f small animals.
②Small insects drink the dew n plants in the early mrning.
③Small animals get water frm the bdies f bigger animals.
④Camels drink a large amunt f water at ne time and then dn’t drink water fr a week.
A. ①②③B. ②①④C. ②③④D. ①②④
20. Which wrd can describe the animals when talking abut getting water?
A Strange.B. Slw.C. Amazing.D. Busy.
21. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The desert ecsystem.B. Desert animals’ special ability.C. Hw animals in deserts get water.D. The weather and plants in the desert.
22. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
D
Shuld Kids Use AI(人工智能) t D Hmewrk?
Artificial intelligence (AI) is part f ur everyday lives. Shuld students use AI in schls and help them d their schlwrk? We asked sme students t share their ideas.
Email yur pinins t [email protected] by January 1, 2026. Yur ideas might be put in the next magazine.
23. Which f the fllwing may Li Ning prbably agree with?
A AI will replace teachers.
B. AI helps students build skills.
C. AI can help teachers with their wrk.
D. Teachers knw hw t care fr students.
24. Hw can peple jin in the discussin accrding t the passage?
A. By writing a letter.B. By sending an email.
C. By making a phne call.D. By talking t the editr.
25. What is the discussin mainly abut?
A. The great help f using AI.
B. The reasns fr nt using AI.
C. The mney spent in using AI.
D. The different ideas ver the use f AI.
26. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A student’s diary.B. A magazine.C. A ckbk.D. A schl ntice.
第二节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
请阅读下列A——E五个公园，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
非选择题（共50分）
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
What will the future be like? I believe life in the future will be much ____31____ (gd) than it is nw.
Every persn will have a cmputer. Peple can lk ____32____ the infrmatin n the Internet. Students wn’t g t schl anymre. They’ll stay at hme and have lessns n ____33____ (they) cmputers every day. Everyne will watch shws n cmputers. There will be n fights in huses ____34____ peple want t watch different shws at the same time.
Rbts will play ____35____ imprtant rle in the future. They will help peple with husewrk, such as cleaning, cking r ____36____ (wash). They can als lk after kids. If smething dangerus ____37____ (happen), the rbts will prtect the kids.
Peple will travel mre, ____38____ they wn’t travel by car in the future. Everyne will take electric (电动的) buses and trains with rbt drivers. These green buses and trains are ____39____ (real) gd fr the envirnment. Peple will g n vacatin t the mn and ther ____40____ (planet).
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每个词限填一次。
Travelling is a ppular way t spend a vacatin. Many peple like taking a trip with n plans. They think it’s very exciting and brings mre ____41____. But in fact, making vacatin plans can ____42____ yu a better experience.
First, a vacatin plan can make sure everything ges ____43____. Smetimes the places yu want t visit may be in the high seasn (旺季). Stres and restaurants may be very busy. ____44____ yu dn’t bk a htel ahead f time, yu may find nwhere t stay when yu get there.
Secnd, a vacatin plan helps yu ____45____ all necessary (必要的) things. Yu need t think what things t buy and what things t take ____46____ yu. Fr example, it keeps yu frm ____47____ yur ID card.
Third, a vacatin plan can help yu save mney. Nbdy expects t spend ____48____ mney than they want t. It’s ____49____ fr yu t lk it up nline befre yu g n a vacatin. Then yu may find sme cheap plane ____50____ and htel rms.
五、读写结合(共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分)
请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。
Why d yu need hbbies? Sme studies have fund that peple are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shwn that hbbies can make yu feel gd abut yurself. Scientists als think they might be gd fr yur brain (大脑).
Hw d yu chse the right hbby? Start with what yu enjyed in the past. Did yu nce play ftball? Take it up again r start smething else. If yu find it isn’t fr yu nw, stp and turn t smething new. Maybe jining a class r team will give yu a chance t meet ther peple.
What relaxing activities are gd fr yur health? It’s clear that exercise is gd fr yur bdy, such as walking. Dancing is wnderful exercise. The results frm many studies fund that dancing three times a week culd help lder peple t be healthier. Getting ut in nature is helpful, whether yu’re hiking r ding smething less active.
What hbbies keep yur mind active? Learning a musical instrument (乐器) and reading are the best chices. Playing the pian r listening t yur favurite band can help yu keep yur mind active. Studies have fund reading is als gd fr yur brain.
7. What is yur favrite hbby? What can yu get frm it? (结合自身实际，写出你的兴趣爱好，并写出两种好处，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
58. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长非常重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。我们应该如何与父母友好相处呢？请你根据下面的提示，以“Hw t get n with ur parents”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. cmmunicate with ur parents
2. d smething with ur parents
3. discuss prblems with parents
要求：1. 短文必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；
3. 词数80左右 (已给出部分不计入总词数)。
Hw t get n with ur parents
Fr teenagers, it’s imprtant t get n with ur parents. What shuld we d? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q
Dear Pat,
I like English at schl, but I’m nt gd at it. I spend hurs remembering wrds but frget them quickly! I feel s upset. Can yu help me?
Jacb
A
Dear Jacb,
I am srry t hear that. Dn’t wrry! I have sme simple and useful ways t help yu.
First, put the wrd int a sentence. Fr example, if yu learn “amazing”, yu can say “The animal is amazing.” This way, yu’ll knw hw t use the wrd.
Secnd, repeat wrds. Shrt but regular reviews (复习) will keep wrds in yur mind lnger.
Third, use phnetic symbls (音标) t help learn wrds. If yu dn’t knw hw t use them, ask yur teachers fr help r watch nline classes. Phnetic symbls can help yu spell and read wrds crrectly.
Besides, the best way t remember wrds is t use them ften. Try these methds, and yu’ll see prgress sn. If yu find new ways r have mre questins, feel free t write t me!
Pat
Dylan Patel 14
San Dieg, Califrnia
AI will ask students questins t help them understand, then it will be easy t finish the hmewrk. AI can als help teachers create lessn plans t help every student’s learning.
Alexa King, 15
Seattle, Washingtn
Using AI can help students build skills. Accrding t a survey (调查), mst Americans think it’s necessary (必需的) fr students t learn AI skills.
Li Ning, 14
Yinchuan, China
We shuldn’t intrduce AI int schls. First, teachers might nt knw hw t best use AI in their classes. Secnd, think f the mney. Many schls wuldn’t be able t buy the technlgy (技术). And mst f all, AI just gives students the answers t the hmewrk, but teachers knw hw t help students and care fr them.
____27____ Kate is fnd f sea birds. She hpes t g t a park where she can fish fr small shrimps.
____28____ Mike likes ding sprts and playing chess. He hpes t g t a park with sprts facilities and a nearby river.
____29____ Anna will take her little brther t play. She wants a park with bth animals and amusement facilities.
____30____ Lucy lves watching sunsets and enjys lively events. She wants t visit a park that’s a must-visit fr turists and ften hlds cncerts.
A. Lanshan Park
This park is a must-visit place fr turists. It has wnderful sunset views and verlks Yuehai Lake. Besides, it’s a ppular place fr many cncerts, attracting lts f peple.
B. Haiba Park
This park is well-knwn fr the sea birds that visit regularly. Visitrs can fish fr small fish and shrimps. It’s a great place fr a relaxing day ut.
C. Fenghuang Park
This park is famus fr its beautiful autumn scenery. When autumn cmes, the fallen leaves cver the paths (小路), creating a rmantic view. It’s perfect fr taking phts.
D. Zhngshan Park
It has a small z with many kinds f animals. It als has many amusement (娱乐) facilities (设施) fr kids. It’s a ppular chice fr families with children.
E. Yuxiu Park
This park is next t the Diannng River. It has many sprts facilities, including basketball curts, tennis curts and table tennis tables. There are als areas fr playing Chinese chess.
frget imprtant if prepare with well ticket give fun much
Hbbies
Opinin
Peple feel happier when they ____51____ in a relaxing activity.
Chse Hbbies
·Start with what yu enjyed in the ____52____.
·Jining a class r team gives yu a chance t ____53____ thers.
Different Hbbies
·Dancing three times a week helps imprve the ____54____ f lder peple.
·Getting ut in nature is ____55____, whether yu’re hiking r ding smething less active.
·Learning a musical instrument and reading can ____56____ yur brain active.
永宁县2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语试题
（满分100分，时间100分钟）
选择题（共50分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, I fund tw ld ptates in the kitchen. They were ld, s I ___1___ them in the trashcan (垃圾桶). “Wait,” Dad said. “Let’s plant them and see what will happen.” We tk the ptates t the ___2___. We made small hles(洞) and Dad ___3___ cut the ptates int pieces. I put the ptates in hles and cvered ___4___ with dirt (土).
In May, green plants came ut. I ___5___ my Dad, “Are we ging t get new ptates?” “I think s,” Dad answered. In June, the plants grew bigger, and in August, sme f the plants turned brwn, “Are they ___6___?” “N, the ptates are grwing undergrund.” said Dad. On a cl September day, I gt up, ___7___ we walked t the garden. Dad dug (挖) again and again. “Ptates!” I shuted. I picked up a ptat and put it in the ___8___. One ptat, tw ptates, three and mre! We gt lts f ptates. “All these are ___9___ tw ld ptates!” “Yes.” Dad rubbed (抚摸) my head. “Ready t ____10____ the ptates yu grew?” “Yeah, I am hungry.”
1. A. putB. ckedC. helpedD. sld
2. A. hspitalB. schlC. zD. garden
3. A. plitelyB. carefullyC. sadlyD. angrily
4. A. herB. himC. themD. me
5. A. brkeB. believedC. askedD. lst
6. A. specialB. deadC. famusD. nisy
7. A. andB. butC. rD. because
8. A. dreamB. basketC. muthD. fire
9. A. inB. nC. underD. frm
10. A. visitB. mveC. eatD. read
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲“我”把旧土豆种进菜园悉心照料，九月收获许多新土豆的经历，展现种植带来的收获与惊喜。
【1题详解】
句意：它们已经很老了，所以我把它们放进了垃圾桶。
put放置；cked烹饪；helped帮助；sld售卖。根据“ in the trashcan (垃圾桶).”可知，我把它们“放”进了垃圾桶。故选A。
2题详解】
句意：我们把土豆带到了花园。
hspital医院；schl学校；z动物园；garden菜园。根据前文“‘Let’s plant them and see what will happen.’”可知，种植东西的地方一般在“菜园”。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：我们挖了一些小洞，爸爸仔细地把土豆切成小块。
plitely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。根据“ the ptates int pieces.”可知，爸爸“仔细地”把土豆切成小块。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我把土豆放进洞里，然后用土把它们盖住。
her她/她的；him他；them他们/她们/它们；me我。根据“I put the ptates in hles and dirt (土)”可知，我把土豆放进洞里，然后用土把“它们”盖住。这里的them指代前面的ptates (土豆)。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我问爸爸：“我们会收获新土豆吗？”
brke打破；believed相信；asked询问；lst丢失。根据“ Dad,‘Are we ging t get new ptates?’”可知，此处我“问”爸爸。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：六月份的时候，这些植物长得更大了，到了八月份，有些植物变得枯黄，“它们是不是死了？”
special特别的；dead死亡的；famus著名的；nisy吵闹的。根据“sme f the plants turned brwn”可知，植物变枯黄，作者怀疑它是不是“死”了。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：在一个凉爽九月天，我起床后，和爸爸一起走到花园。
and和；but但是；r或者；because因为。根据“I gt up, walked t the garden.”可知，此处使用并列连词and，连接“起床”和“走到花园”两个动作，表示动作的先后关系，体现出两个动作是连贯发生的。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我捡起一个土豆，把它放进篮子里。
dream梦想；basket篮子；muth嘴巴；fire火。根据“I picked up a ptat and put it in the...”可知，我捡起一个土豆，把它放进“篮子”里。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：“所有这些都来自两个老土豆！”
in在……里面；n在……上面；under在……下面；frm来自。根据“‘All these ld ptates!’”可知，所有这些都“来自”两个老土豆。be frm是固定搭配，意为“来自”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：“准备好吃你自己种的土豆了吗？”
visit拜访；mve移动；eat吃；read阅读。根据后文“‘Yeah, I am hungry.’”可知，我很饿，所以是询问准备好“吃”自己种的土豆了吗。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
11. Hw many ways des Pat give in the passage?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
12. What des the underlined wrd “upset” mst prbably mean?
A. Shy.B. Fantastic.C. Relaxed.D. Sad.
13. Which f the fllwing wrds in the passage has a different prnunciatin f “r” frm the thers?
(文章中以下哪一个单词的字母组合“r”，发音与其他单词不同？)
A. Fr.B. Wrd.C. Or.D. Shrt.
14. What is the best way t remember English wrds accrding t Pat?
A. Use the wrds ften.B. Spell and read wrds.C. Learn a wrd in sentences.D. Shrt and regular reviews.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。语篇通过“Q&A”的形式，展示了Jacb因记不住英语单词而产生的困扰，以及Pat针对如何高效记忆单词给出的四点具体建议。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, put the wrd int a sentence.”、“Secnd, repeat wrds.”、“Third, use phnetic symbls...”以及“Besides, the best way t remember wrds is t use them ften.”可知，Pat一共给出了四种学习建议。故选C。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I spend hurs remembering wrds but frget them quickly!”可知，Jacb花费数小时背单词却很快忘记，这会让人感到沮丧或难过。upset意为“心烦的”，与sad同义。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。Fr/fɔː(r)/的字母组合“r”发音为/ɔː/；Wrd/wɜːd/的字母组合“r”在字母w后，发音为/ɜː/；Or /ɔː(r)/的字母组合“r”发音为/ɔː/；Shrt/ʃɔːt/的字母组合“r”发音为/ɔː/。经对比可知，选项B单词的字母组合“r”发音与其他单词不同。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, the best way t remember wrds is t use them ften.”可知，Pat认为记忆单词最好的方式是经常使用它们。故选A。
B
Everyne wants t get a dream jb. It brings us happiness and success. Many peple start dreaming abut future jbs when they are yung. They imagine being teachers, dctrs, engineers, artists, r players ne day. These dreams give them smething t lk frward t, making them excited abut the future.
Each dream jb is special in its wn way. Teachers help students learn mre abut the wrld. Dctrs save peple’s lives and make them healthy. Engineers make new things t help make life easier. Artists bring beauty t peple with music, painting, r dancing. Players shw strength (力量) and teamwrk in sprts. All these jbs make peple feel happy and meaningful.
A dream jb isn’t just abut the wrk itself—it gives us hpe and pride (自豪), giving life a clear directin. And wrking hard brings us clser t the dream.
Every small step takes us frward. We can read mre bks, practice new skills, r ask fr help frm thers. If we keep trying and never give up, ne day ur dreams will cme true. That time will be the mst beautiful time in life. It shws that hpe and hard wrk can really change dreams int reality (现实).
15. What d many peple d when they are yung?
A. Dreaming abut future jbs.B. Helping thers with their jbs.C. Learning new skills fr jbs.D. Wrking at a dream jb.
16. Hw many jbs did the writer talk abut in Paragraph 2?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
17. Which f the fllwing is NOT a way t achieve a dream jb accrding t the passage?
A. Reading mre bks.B. Practicing new skills.C. Asking thers fr help.D. Waiting fr gd chances.
18. Why did the writer write this text?
A. T tell us nt t have dream jbs.B. T say dream jbs are hard t get.
C. T shw why peple have different jbs.D. T encurage us t wrk hard fr dream jbs.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. D 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述理想工作能带来幸福与成功，介绍了不同职业的价值。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple start dreaming abut future jbs when they are yung.”可知，很多人在年轻时会憧憬未来的工作，故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teachers help students learn mre abut the wrld. Dctrs save peple’s lives and make them healthy. Engineers make new things t help make life easier. Artists bring beauty t peple with music, painting, r dancing. Players shw strength (力量) and teamwrk in sprts.”可知，第二段提到了教师、医生、工程师、艺术家、运动员5种职业，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can read mre bks, practice new skills, r ask fr help frm thers.”可知，我们可以多读书，练习新技能，或者向别人寻求帮助，文中没有提到等待好机会是实现理想工作的方式，故选D。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If we keep trying and never give up, ne day ur dreams will cme true.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们为理想的工作努力奋斗，故选D。
C
①There is almst n water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. Hw d these animals get water and stay alive?
②Everything is ht and dry in the daytime, but the night is cld. Plants ften have dew (露水) n them in the early mrning. This is because cld air can’t hld as much water as ht air. Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew n them.
③Sme small animals get water frm the bdies f insects. Bigger animals get water frm the bdies f small animals. This Nrth American bird is called a radrunner (走鹃). It runs fast and catches small animals.
④Sme animals can wait many years fr water. When the rain falls, baby shrimps (虾) cme ut f their eggs. They grw quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs d nt die. They wait in the grund fr the next rain. They can wait fr 50 years.
⑤Mst big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few litres (升) f water every day. They can’t keep water in their bdies fr a lng time. But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres f water in ten minutes, and then drink nthing fr a week.
19. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Bigger animals get water frm the bdies f small animals.
②Small insects drink the dew n plants in the early mrning.
③Small animals get water frm the bdies f bigger animals.
④Camels drink a large amunt f water at ne time and then dn’t drink water fr a week.
A. ①②③B. ②①④C. ②③④D. ①②④
20. Which wrd can describe the animals when talking abut getting water?
A. Strange.B. Slw.C. Amazing.D. Busy.
21. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The desert ecsystem.B. Desert animals’ special ability.C. Hw animals in deserts get water.D. The weather and plants in the desert.
22. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了沙漠动物获取水分的多种方式。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Small insects can drink the dew”可知，“小昆虫在清晨喝植物上的露水”是文中提及的第一种方式；根据“ Bigger animals get water frm the bdies f small animals.”可知，“大动物从小动物的体内获取水分”是第二种方式；根据“They can drink 90 litres f water in ten minutes, and then drink nthing fr a week.” 可知，“骆驼一次喝大量的水，然后一周不喝水”是文中提及的方式，因此正确顺序为②①④。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。文中介绍了沙漠动物获取水分的多种奇特方式，如小昆虫喝露水、走鹃通过捕食小动物获取水分、虾卵能等 50 年待雨水孵化、骆驼十分钟能喝 90 升水且一周不喝水，这些方式体现出动物获取水分的能力是“令人惊叹的”。故选C。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段以“Hw d these animals get water and stay alive?”为核心问题引出全文，随后段落均围绕沙漠动物获取水分的具体方式展开，所以本文主要内容是“沙漠中的动物如何获取水分”。故选C。
【22题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总起段，提出“沙漠动物如何获取水分生存”的核心问题；第二段到第五段分别从四个方面分述动物获取水分的方式，属于“总—分”结构。故选A。
D
Shuld Kids Use AI(人工智能) t D Hmewrk?
Artificial intelligence (AI) is part f ur everyday lives. Shuld students use AI in schls and help them d their schlwrk? We asked sme students t share their ideas.
Email yur pinins t [email protected] by January 1, 2026. Yur ideas might be put in the next magazine.
23. Which f the fllwing may Li Ning prbably agree with?
A. AI will replace teachers.
B. AI helps students build skills.
C. AI can help teachers with their wrk.
D. Teachers knw hw t care fr students.
24. Hw can peple jin in the discussin accrding t the passage?
A. By writing a letter.B. By sending an email.
C. By making a phne call.D. By talking t the editr.
25. What is the discussin mainly abut?
A. The great help f using AI.
B. The reasns fr nt using AI.
C. The mney spent in using AI.
D. The different ideas ver the use f AI.
26. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A student’s diary.B. A magazine.C. A ckbk.D. A schl ntice.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕学生是否能用AI做作业展开讨论，呈现中美三位学生的正反观点，还提及可邮件投稿参与讨论。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Li Ning ‘but teachers knw hw t help students and care fr them.’ ”可知，老师知道如何帮助和关心学生。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Email yur pinins t [email protected] by January 1, 2026.”可知，你可以通过发邮件的方式表达你的观点，即可以通过发邮件的方式加入这场讨论。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shuld students use AI in schls and help them d their schlwrk?”以及下面三个学生分享的观点可知，本文主要在讨论“关于人工智能应用的不同观点”。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yur ideas might be put in the next magazine.”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自杂志。故选B。
第二节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
请阅读下列A——E五个公园，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
【答案】27. B 28. E
29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据不同人的兴趣爱好，匹配对应的特色公园，满足各自的游玩需求。
【27题详解】
根据“Kate is fnd f sea birds. She hpes t g t a park where she can fish fr small shrimps.”可知，凯特喜欢海鸟。她希望能去一个公园，在那里她可以捕捞小虾。选项B“这个公园因经常有海鸟光顾而闻名。游客可以钓鱼，捕捞小鱼和虾。这里是一个非常适合休闲游玩的好去处。”与之匹配。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“Mike likes ding sprts and playing chess. He hpes t g t a park with sprts facilities and a nearby river.”可知，迈克喜欢进行体育锻炼和下棋。他希望能去一个有体育设施且附近有河流的公园。选项E“这个公园紧邻Diannng River。它设有众多体育设施，包括篮球场、网球场和乒乓球桌。此外，还有用于下中国象棋的场地。”与之匹配。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“Anna will take her little brther t play. She wants a park with bth animals and amusement facilities.”可知，安娜会带她的小弟弟去玩。她想要一个既有动物设施又有娱乐设施的公园。选项D“这里有一个小型动物园，里面有许多不同种类的动物。此外，这里还有许多适合儿童的娱乐设施。对于有孩子的家庭来说，这里是一个非常受欢迎的选择。”与之匹配。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“Lucy lves watching sunsets and enjys lively events. She wants t visit a park that’s a must-visit fr turists and ften hlds cncerts.”可知，露西喜欢观赏日落，也喜欢热闹的活动。她想去一个深受游客喜爱的公园游玩，那里经常举办音乐会。选项A“这个公园是游客们必去的景点。它有着迷人的日落景色，并可俯瞰岳海湖。此外，这里还是许多音乐会的举办地，吸引了众多观众。”与之匹配。故选A。
非选择题（共50分）
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
What will the future be like? I believe life in the future will be much ____31____ (gd) than it is nw.
Every persn will have a cmputer. Peple can lk ____32____ the infrmatin n the Internet. Students wn’t g t schl anymre. They’ll stay at hme and have lessns n ____33____ (they) cmputers every day. Everyne will watch shws n cmputers. There will be n fights in huses ____34____ peple want t watch different shws at the same time.
Rbts will play ____35____ imprtant rle in the future. They will help peple with husewrk, such as cleaning, cking r ____36____ (wash). They can als lk after kids. If smething dangerus ____37____ (happen), the rbts will prtect the kids.
Peple will travel mre, ____38____ they wn’t travel by car in the future. Everyne will take electric (电动的) buses and trains with rbt drivers. These green buses and trains are ____39____ (real) gd fr the envirnment. Peple will g n vacatin t the mn and ther ____40____ (planet).
【答案】31. better
32. up 33. their
34. when##if
35. an 36. washing
37. happens
38. but 39. really
40. planets
【解析】
【导语】本文畅想未来生活，从网络学习、机器人服务、绿色出行等方面，描述未来更美好便利的生活场景。
【31题详解】
句意：我相信未来的生活将会比现在好得多。根据句中than可知，此处需使用形容词比较级，gd的比较级为better。故填better。
【32题详解】
句意：人们可以在互联网上查阅信息。根据“Peple can infrmatin n the Internet.”可知，此处指在互联网上查阅信息，lk up是固定搭配，意为“查阅”，符合句子语义。故填up。
【33题详解】
句意：他们会待在家里，每天在他们的电脑上上课。根据空后名词cmputers可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
【34题详解】
句意：当人们同时想看不同的节目时，家中不会出现争执。/如果人们同时想看不同的节目，家中不会出现争执。根据“peple want t watch different shws at the same time”可知，此处表示人们同时想看不同的节目时/如果人们同时想看不同的节目，when引导时间状语从句，体现动作发生的时间背景；if引导条件状语从句，体现假设的情况，二者语法均成立、语义都通顺。故填when/if。
【35题详解】
句意：机器人在未来将发挥重要作用。固定搭配play an imprtant rle，表示“发挥重要作用”，imprtant以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。
【36题详解】
句意：它们会帮人们做家务，比如打扫、做饭或者清洗。such as后接动名词形式，空处与cleaning、cking保持形式一致，wash的动名词为washing。故填washing。
【37题详解】
句意：如果危险的事情发生，机器人会保护孩子。此处是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语smething为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。
【38题详解】
句意：人们会更多地旅行，但是未来他们不会开车旅行。根据“Peple will travel wn’t travel by car in the future.”可知，前后句表示转折，用连词but表转折。故填but。
【39题详解】
句意：这些绿色公交车和火车对环境真的很好。根据空后形容词gd可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
【40题详解】
句意：人们会去月球和其他星球度假。ther后接可数名词复数，planet的复数形式为planets。故填planets。
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每个词限填一次。
Travelling is a ppular way t spend a vacatin. Many peple like taking a trip with n plans. They think it’s very exciting and brings mre ____41____. But in fact, making vacatin plans can ____42____ yu a better experience.
First, a vacatin plan can make sure everything ges ____43____. Smetimes the places yu want t visit may be in the high seasn (旺季). Stres and restaurants may be very busy. ____44____ yu dn’t bk a htel ahead f time, yu may find nwhere t stay when yu get there.
Secnd, a vacatin plan helps yu ____45____ all necessary (必要的) things. Yu need t think what things t buy and what things t take ____46____ yu. Fr example, it keeps yu frm ____47____ yur ID card.
Third, a vacatin plan can help yu save mney. Nbdy expects t spend ____48____ mney than they want t. It’s ____49____ fr yu t lk it up nline befre yu g n a vacatin. Then yu may find sme cheap plane ____50____ and htel rms.
【答案】41 fun
42. give 43. well
44. If 45. prepare
46. with 47. frgetting
48. mre 49. imprtant
50. tickets
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍旅行前制定计划的好处，包括保障行程顺利、帮助准备物品、节省旅行开支。
【41题详解】
句意：他们认为这很刺激，能带来更多乐趣。根据前文“They think it’s very exciting”结合备选词可知，此处指无计划旅行能带来更多乐趣，fun“乐趣”，为不可数名词。故填fun。
【42题详解】
句意：但实际上，制定假期计划能给你更好的体验。根据后文“a better experience”结合备选词可知，此处指制定计划能给你更好的体验，give“给”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填give。
【43题详解】
句意：首先，假期计划能确保一切进展顺利。根据前文“make sure everything ges”结合备选词可知，此处指确保一切进展顺利，well“顺利地”，副词修饰动词ges。故填well。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你不提前预订酒店，你到那里后可能会无处可住。根据后文“yu dn’t bk a htel ahead f time, yu may find nwhere t stay when yu get there”结合备选词汇可知，此处是条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
【45题详解】
句意：其次，假期计划帮助你准备所有必要的物品。根据后文“all necessary things”结合备选词可知，此处指准备所有必要的物品，prepare“准备”，help sb. d sth.为固定搭配，此处用动词原形。故填prepare。
【46题详解】
句意：你需要考虑要买什么东西，要带什么东西一起。根据前文“what things t take”结合备选词可知，此处指随身携带物品，with“和……一起”，take sth. with sb.为固定搭配。故填with。
【47题详解】
句意：例如，它能防止你忘记带身份证。根据“it keeps yu ID card”结合备选词可知，此处指防止忘记带身份证，frget“忘记”，介词frm后接动名词形式。故填frgetting。
【48题详解】
句意：没人希望花的钱比预期的多。根据后文“mney than they want t”结合备选词可知，此处指花更多的钱，much的比较级为mre，mre mney“更多的钱”。故填mre。
【49题详解】
句意：在你去度假前，在网上查一下是很重要的。根据“It’ yu t lk it up nline”结合备选词可知，此处指在网上查询很重要，imprtant“重要的”，it’s imprtant fr sb. t d sth.为固定句型。故填imprtant。
【50题详解】
句意：然后你可能会找到一些便宜机票和酒店房间。根据前文“cheap plane”结合备选词可知，此处指便宜的机票，ticket“票”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式tickets。故填tickets。
五、读写结合(共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分)
请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。
Why d yu need hbbies? Sme studies have fund that peple are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shwn that hbbies can make yu feel gd abut yurself. Scientists als think they might be gd fr yur brain (大脑).
Hw d yu chse the right hbby? Start with what yu enjyed in the past. Did yu nce play ftball? Take it up again r start smething else. If yu find it isn’t fr yu nw, stp and turn t smething new. Maybe jining a class r team will give yu a chance t meet ther peple.
What relaxing activities are gd fr yur health? It’s clear that exercise is gd fr yur bdy, such as walking. Dancing is wnderful exercise. The results frm many studies fund that dancing three times a week culd help lder peple t be healthier. Getting ut in nature is helpful, whether yu’re hiking r ding smething less active.
What hbbies keep yur mind active? Learning a musical instrument (乐器) and reading are the best chices. Playing the pian r listening t yur favurite band can help yu keep yur mind active. Studies have fund reading is als gd fr yur brain.
7. What is yur favrite hbby? What can yu get frm it? (结合自身实际，写出你的兴趣爱好，并写出两种好处，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. jin##participate
52. past 53. meet
54. health 55. helpful
56. keep 57. My favurite hbby is painting. It helps me relax and imprves my patience.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍爱好的益处，说明如何选择合适的爱好，并列举了有益身心、保持大脑活跃的几类爱好。
【51题详解】
根据“Sme studies have fund that peple are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity.”可知，此处指人们参加放松活动时会更开心，take part in可替换为jin/participate，故填jin/participate。
【52题详解】
根据“Start with what yu enjyed in the past.”可知，此处指从过去喜欢的事开始选择爱好，故填past。
【53题详解】
根据“Maybe jining a class r team will give yu a chance t meet ther peple.”可知，此处指加入班级或团队有机会认识他人，故填meet。
【54题详解】
根据“The results frm many studies fund that dancing three times a week culd help lder peple t be healthier.”可知，此处指每周跳三次舞有助于改善老年人的健康状况，故填health。
【55题详解】
根据“Getting ut in nature is helpful, whether yu’re hiking r ding smething less active.”可知，此处指接触大自然是有帮助的，故填helpful。
【56题详解】
根据“What hbbies keep yur mind active? Learning a musical instrument (乐器) and reading are the best chices.”可知，此处指学习乐器和阅读能让大脑保持活跃，故填keep。
【57题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My favurite hbby is painting. It helps me relax and imprves my patience.
六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
58. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长非常重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。我们应该如何与父母友好相处呢？请你根据下面的提示，以“Hw t get n with ur parents”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. cmmunicate with ur parents
2. d smething with ur parents
3. discuss prblems with parents
要求：1. 短文必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；
3. 词数80左右 (已给出部分不计入总词数)。
Hw t get n with ur parents
Fr teenagers, it’s imprtant t get n with ur parents. What shuld we d? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Hw t get n with ur parents
Fr teenagers, it’s imprtant t get n with ur parents. What shuld we d?
First, we shuld cmmunicate with them ften. Tell them abut ur schl life, share ur small jys and wrries, and listen carefully t their advice. Secnd, ding smething tgether helps a lt, like cking a meal r watching a funny mvie. It creates warm memries and makes us feel clser. Third, when we have prblems, we can discuss them with ur parents hnestly. They have mre experience and can give us useful ideas.
If we fllw these steps, ur family will be happier and mre harmnius.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：围绕“如何与父母友好相处”展开，需涵盖沟通、共同活动和讨论问题三个要点，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，强调与父母相处的重要性；
第二步：用First/Secnd/Third分别说明三个要点，并举例补充；
第三步：总结建议，展望积极结果。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmunicate with sb与某人沟通
②listen carefully认真听
③discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事
[高分句型]
①Third, when we have prblems, we can discuss them with ur parents hnestly. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②If we fllw these steps, ur family will be happier and mre harmnius. (if引导的条件状语从句)
Q
Dear Pat,
I like English at schl, but I’m nt gd at it. I spend hurs remembering wrds but frget them quickly! I feel s upset. Can yu help me?
Jacb
A
Dear Jacb,
I am srry t hear that. Dn’t wrry! I have sme simple and useful ways t help yu.
First, put the wrd int a sentence. Fr example, if yu learn “amazing”, yu can say “The animal is amazing.” This way, yu’ll knw hw t use the wrd.
Secnd, repeat wrds. Shrt but regular reviews (复习) will keep wrds in yur mind lnger.
Third, use phnetic symbls (音标) t help learn wrds. If yu dn’t knw hw t use them, ask yur teachers fr help r watch nline classes. Phnetic symbls can help yu spell and read wrds crrectly.
Besides, the best way t remember wrds is t use them ften. Try these methds, and yu’ll see prgress sn. If yu find new ways r have mre questins, feel free t write t me!
Pat
Dylan Patel, 14
San Dieg, Califrnia
AI will ask students questins t help them understand, then it will be easy t finish the hmewrk. AI can als help teachers create lessn plans t help every student’s learning.
Alexa King, 15
Seattle, Washingtn
Using AI can help students build skills. Accrding t a survey (调查), mst Americans think it’s necessary (必需的) fr students t learn AI skills.
Li Ning, 14
Yinchuan, China
We shuldn’t intrduce AI int schls. First, teachers might nt knw hw t best use AI in their classes. Secnd, think f the mney. Many schls wuldn’t be able t buy the technlgy (技术). And mst f all, AI just gives students the answers t the hmewrk, but teachers knw hw t help students and care fr them.
____27____ Kate is fnd f sea birds. She hpes t g t a park where she can fish fr small shrimps.
____28____ Mike likes ding sprts and playing chess. He hpes t g t a park with sprts facilities and a nearby river.
____29____ Anna will take her little brther t play. She wants a park with bth animals and amusement facilities.
____30____ Lucy lves watching sunsets and enjys lively events. She wants t visit a park that’s a must-visit fr turists and ften hlds cncerts.
A. Lanshan Park
This park is a must-visit place fr turists. It has wnderful sunset views and verlks Yuehai Lake. Besides, it’s a ppular place fr many cncerts, attracting lts f peple.
B. Haiba Park
This park is well-knwn fr the sea birds that visit regularly. Visitrs can fish fr small fish and shrimps. It’s a great place fr a relaxing day ut.
C. Fenghuang Park
This park is famus fr its beautiful autumn scenery. When autumn cmes, the fallen leaves cver the paths (小路), creating a rmantic view. It’s perfect fr taking phts.
D. Zhngshan Park
It has a small z with many kinds f animals. It als has many amusement (娱乐) facilities (设施) fr kids. It’s a ppular chice fr families with children.
E. Yuxiu Park
This park is next t the Diannng River. It has many sprts facilities, including basketball curts, tennis curts and table tennis tables. There are als areas fr playing Chinese chess.
frget imprtant if prepare with well ticket give fun much
Hbbies
Opinin
Peple feel happier when they ____51____ in a relaxing activity.
Chse Hbbies
·Start with what yu enjyed in the ____52____.
·Jining a class r team gives yu a chance t ____53____ thers.
Different Hbbies
·Dancing three times a week helps imprve the ____54____ f lder peple.
·Getting ut in nature is ____55____, whether yu’re hiking r ding smething less active.
·Learning a musical instrument and reading can ____56____ yur brain active.