2019—2020学年宁夏银川市永宁县 八下期末英语试卷（无听力音频）

这是一份2019—2020学年宁夏银川市永宁县 八下期末英语试卷（无听力音频），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
永宁县2019—2020学年考 场
_____________
座位号

姓 名

学 校

班 级

(此处不答题) 密 封 线 （此处不许答题）
度第二学期期末
八年级英语检测试卷
（总分120分，时间120分钟）
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分











选择题 （共65分）
一、听力 （共20小题，计分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在第3页非选择题第四题听力题内。）
I. 听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题1分，计分5分）

( )1. A. B. C.

( )2. A. B. C.


( )3. A. B. C.




( ) 4. A. B. C.




( ) 5. A. B. C.

II. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分）
( )6. A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop.
( )7. A. She will fold the clothes. B. She will take out the rubbish.
C. She will sweep the floor.
( )8. A. She was washing the bags. B. She was handing out the books.
C. She was fixing up the bikes.
( )9. A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once.
( )10. A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.

Ⅲ. 听对话选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。
( )11. Why will Miss Li visit John’s home?
A. John was late for school. B. John slept in class.
C. John told lies to his mother.
( )12. What did John do last night?
A. He watched TV. B. He went to bed early.
C. He cleaned his room.
听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
( )13. How long did Jeff stay in America?
A. For six months. B. For only one year. C. For two years.
( )14. Why did Jeff go to America?
A. He went there to see his aunt. B. He went there to study medicine.
C. He went there for a vacation.
( )15. What does Jeff want to do?
A. He wants to help more people. B. He wants to keep himself healthy.
C. He wants to travel around the world.
二、完形填空（共10小题，计分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you 16 do. Don’t open the box. 17 saying this, he left his home.
The woman said to her husband, “There must be 18 expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said 19 to her. But the woman didn’t give up her 20 . One day, she decided to find out 21 was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 22 .
That evening the old man came home and found the box was 23 . He was very 24 and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.
“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The old man 25 them. “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That’s important!”
( )16. A. may not B. mustn’t C. dare not D. needn’t
( )17. A. After B. For C. By D. Before
( )18. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
( )19. A. no B. yes C. goodbye D. much
( )20. A. dream B. box C. way D. idea
( )21. A. which B. what C. who D. that
( )22. A. did B. refused C. failed D. succeeded
( )23. A. heavy B. open C. empty D. light
( )24. A. honest B. happy C. careful D. angry
( )25. A. turned into B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school. The teachers asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?”
No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand. “Dear, please answer me.” said the officer.
With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “If you speak long enough, we won’t have to have maths and biology lessons this morning.”
( )26. The old man came back to the school _________.
A. to listen to a talk B. to give a talk C. to have lessons D. to see the children
( )27. The officer studied in this school when he was _________.
A. fifty B. ten C. twenty D. thirty
( )28. The short boy in the front _________.
A. answered the question in a wrong way. B. didn’t like the old officer at all.
C. wanted to make others leave. D. wanted to make the officer angry.
( )29. From the passage, we know _________.
A. that the short boy liked the talk very much.
B. that all the children liked the talk.
C. that the short boy didn’t like studying his lessons.
D. that some children liked to listen to a funny talk.

B
Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.
Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.
Do something during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.
Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.
Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.
( )30. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter?
A. Feed animals. B. Take animals to exercise.
C. Clean the shelter. D. Make workers there happy.
( )31. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment?
A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers.
C. Cleaning up the park. D. Setting up a green club.
( )32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people.
B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless.
C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids.
D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital.
( )33. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons of being a volunteer.
C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer.

C

I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place ( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area. So Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. But for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized (道歉) and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
( )34. Where did the writer meet Bob?
A. At school. B. In the park. C. At the beach. D. On the cliffs.
( )35. The underlined word “coward” means _________.
A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever
C. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite
( )36. What had the writer’s parents always warned him about?
A. The wind was very strong. B. The beach was too far away.
C. The cliffs were not a safe place. D. Bob was difficult to get on with.
( )37. How did the writer feel about what he had done?
A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. Sorry
D
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries, weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists didn’t go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was very popular.
考 场
_____________
座位号

姓 名

学 校

班 级

(此处不答题) 密 封 线 （此处不许答题）
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
( )38. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _________.
A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new company
C. draw people’s attention to his family D. answer people’s questions about his trip
( )39. Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other travel books of that time
because ________.
A. it was longer and more popular
B. it was the first travel book in the world
C. it talked about places most tourists did not go
D. it talked about a country’s weather and customs
( )40. Which of the following is true about Tony Wheeler’s company?
A. His father started it. B. It is an airline.
C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about traveling.
( )41. The passage mainly talks about _________.
A. a great traveler and his books B. a tour of different countries
C. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companies

E
A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school.
One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”
Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, and soon returned as if carrying something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (看不见的), it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your real friends are.”
Mario took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.
“Nobody moves. You’re about to see something amazing,” said Mario. Then he tried to sit on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making another try. But again he missed the chair.
Mario didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid chair. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.
( )42. Mario’s grandpa gave him a special chair to _________.
A. let him sit on in school B. test who his true friends were
C. be his birthday present D. play games with his friends at school
( )43. Mario succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because _________.
A. his friends taught him B. his friends held him
C. he had tried many times D. the chair had magic power
( )44. How many times did Mario try to sit on the chair?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Many times. D. Three times.
( ) 45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. All of Mario’s friends were his true friends.
B. Mario’s grandpa gave him the magic chair.
C. At first Mario missed the chair and fell to the ground.
D. George, Lucas and Diana were Mario’s true friends.

非选择题（共55分）
四、听力（共5小题，计分5分）
听短文，然后根据句子提示和所听内容完成下列各小题。（每空一词）
46. Bill is ____________ and Roy is seven.
47. Nancy likes the toy ____________ best among the toys.
48. Nancy, Roy and Bill go to school by ____________.
49. Nancy’s school is ____________ than Roy and Bill’s.
50. The Smith family often have a picnic by the ____________.
五、语法填空（共10小题，计分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
Nowadays we can see more and more electric (电动的) bikes on the street. Electric bikes
(51) (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no (52) (pollute). They become very popular, (53) the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans
(54) (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is (55) (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license(驾照). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride (56) (them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after (57) (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “(58) a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.’’ Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said (59) (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not easy (60) me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Tang County earlier!”

六、单词拼写（共5小题，计分5分）
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Do you want to go (61) ___________ (在国外) for a vacation? It’s best to visit Singapore. This small (62) ___________ (岛) in Southeast (63) ___________ (亚洲) is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. You shouldn’t worry about the language. You can (64) ___________ (仅仅；只；不过) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. It’s also a good place to (65) ___________ (练习) your English.
七、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分）
从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词或短语只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
four, for example, home, next to, either, feel, when, small, at first, keep
My children are growing up fast. As they get bigger, our house seems to get (66) ___________.
So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s (67) ___________. My son was quite sad (68) ___________. Although he has not played with his toys for a long time, he still wanted to (69) ___________ them. (70) ___________, he has owned a train and railway set since his (71) ___________ birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, (72) ___________. He slept (73) ___________ the monkey every night (74) ___________ he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also (75) ___________sad to part with certain toys.
八、任务型阅读 （共5小题，计分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
When I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, six or seven. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom in French. “They’re good!” I knew it was French because I can speak and understand it.
Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked to the way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.
Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.
Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.
It was great to see the moment with my own eyes, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I feel sorry to this day.
76. The writer helped his Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a .
77. A boy with his mom and sister came to buy .
78. The woman picked the fruits by each one.
79. The way the woman picked the fruits showed that she was .
80. The kids were while helping their mom pick the fruits out.
九、写作（共15分）
假如你是李华，你们班在去年10月份组织了一次志愿者活动，请你根据下表提示给你的笔友Gina写一封电子邮件告诉她此次活动。

时间
活动
10月11日
打扫城市公园。
10月18日
去敬老院(the old people’s home)洗衣服、打扫房间、读报、聊天。
10月25日
去附近医院看望生病孩子，给他们唱歌、讲故事。

要求：
1.根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Gina,
I’d like to tell you about our volunteer work in October last year.








Yours,
Li Hua

永宁县2019—2020学年度第二学期期末八年级英语检测试卷
参考答案及评分标准

选择题（共65分）

一、听力（共15分，每小题1分）
1-5 CAACB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BAABA
二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
16-20 BACAD 21-25 BCBDC
三、阅读理解 （共40分，每小题2分）
26-30 BBACB 31-35 DADCA 36-40 CDDCC 41-45ABBDA

非选择题（共55分）

四、听力 （共5分，每小题1分）
46. eleven / 11　 47. bear　 48. car　 49. farther　 50. lake
评分说明：单词填对，但拼写有误，或词形变化有误，每错一处扣0.5分。
五、语法填空（共10小题，计分10分）
51. are 52. pollution 53. but 54. to make 55. heavier
56. their 57. hearing 58. What 59. sadly 60. for
评分说明：提示性词写错不得分；非提示性词写出但拼写有误，每空可得0.5
分；大小写出错，每空可得0.5分。
六、单词拼写 （共5分，每小题1分）
61. abroad 62. island 63. Asia 64. simply 65. practice / practise
评分说明：1．单词拼写有错误不给分。
2．单词用对，但其变化形式有错误每个扣0.5分。
七、综合填空（共10分，每小题1分）
66. smaller 67. home 68. at first 69. keep 70. For example
71. fourth 72. either 73. next to 74. when 75. felt
评分说明：单词选对,但其变化形式有错误每个扣0.5分。大小写出错，每空可得0.5分。
八、任务型阅读 （共5小题，计分10分）
76. market 77. fruits 78. feeling and smelling 79. blind 80. smiling
评分说明:
1. 若有与参考答案不同的其它答案，只要意思相同，句子正确，可酌情给分。
2. 回答正确，但单词拼写有误每题扣0.5分。
九、写作（共15分）
评分说明：
（一）评分原则
1．本题满分为15分，依据内容和语言按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于60和多于120的，从总分中减去1分。
3. 内容要点可用不同表达方式，虽与参考答案不同，但只要意思一致，语言正确，不予扣分。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
4.（1）大小写、标点符号有错误，至多扣0.5分；（2）单词拼写有错误扣分总和不超过2分（1个不扣分，2-3个扣0.5分，4-5个扣1分，6-7个扣1.5分，8个以
上扣2分），同一错误不重复扣分；（3）语法错误每项扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分，扣分总和不超过2分。
(二) 各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13-15分）能写出全部或绝大部分内容要点（8-9个）;语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档（9-12分）能写出大部分内容要点（6-7个）；语言基本无误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第三档（6-8分）能写出部分内容要点（4-5个）；语言有较多错误，尚能达意。
第二档（2-5分）只能写出少部分内容要点（3个以下）；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可读。
第一档（0-1分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
(三)参考范文：
Dear Gina,
I’d like to tell you about our volunteer work in October last year.
We helped to clean up the city park on October 11. On October 18, we went to the old people’s home to help wash the clothes and clean the rooms. And we talked to them and read the newspaper to them, too. On October 25, we went to the hospital near our school to visit the sick children. We sang and told stories for them. We had a very meaningful October.
Yours,
Li Hua



永宁县2019—2020学年度第二学期期末
八年级英语检测试卷听力材料
一、听力 （共20小题，计分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在第3页非选择题第四题听力题内。）
I. 听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题1分，计分5分，读两遍）
1. M: What’s the matter? Do you have a headache?
W: Yes, I do.
2. M: How long have you had that bike over there?
W: I have had it for three years.
3. M: Do you know the Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns?
W: Yes, I do.
4. M: Why don’t you write a letter to Mary and say sorry to her?
W: You are right. Thanks for your advice.
5. M: Have you ever been to Beijing? It’s an old and beautiful city.
W: Yes, I have.
II. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分，读两遍）
6. M: How shall I take this medicine?
W: Three times a day. I’m sure you’ll be all right soon.
Question: Where can the man be?
7. M: Could you please sweep the floor, sister?
W: Sure, but you will have to take out the rubbish.
Question: What will the girl do next?
8. M: What were you doing when I came in, Lucy?
W: I was handing out the books to them, Mr. Black.
Question: What was Lucy doing when Mr. Black came in?
9. M: Have you read Little Women yet, Mrs. Wu?
W: Yes, I have. But only once.
Question: How many times has Mrs. Wu read the book?
10. M: Are you going to drive to New York this weekend?
W: No, I think flying will be more comfortable.
Question: How will the woman go to New York?
Ⅲ. 听对话，根据问题选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分，读三遍）
听第一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。
W: Wow, John! Your room is so tidy. What’s up?
M: I cleaned it just now. My teacher, Miss Li, will visit our home this evening.
W: What? You didn’t tell me that. Were you late for school again?
M: Er... Mom, actually I slept in the history class.
W: You slept in class? How could you do that?
M: Miss Li always tells many stories in her class. You know, I fall asleep quickly when I am listening to stories.
W: Are you trying to make a fool of me? Tell me the truth, John.
M: Sorry, Mum. I didn’t go to bed earlier last night, because the TV programs were too interesting.
听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
W: Long time no see, Jeff. Where have you been these days?
M: I’ve been to America for half a year.
W: What did you go there for?
M: I went there to study medicine.
W: Have you finished your learning?
M: Yes. And I’ve learned a lot. I hope I can help more people keep healthy.
W: Surely you can!
四、听短文，然后根据句子提示和所听内容完成下列各小题。（每空一词，读三遍)
Mrs. Smith has four children. They’re Nancy, Roy, Bill and Richard. Nancy is fourteen now. Bill is eleven and Roy is seven. Richard is only four. Nancy has a lot of toys, such as the toy tiger, the toy bear and the toy monkey. Among the toys she likes the toy bear best. Roy and Bill are in a primary school. Their school is far from their home, but Nancy’s is farther than theirs. So Mrs. Smith takes them to school by car. Roy and Bill like to go for a drive. So they often ask their parents to have a picnic by the lake. They often enjoy themselves in the countryside.