[英语]湖北省黄石市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试试题

这是一份[英语]湖北省黄石市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空 （共 15小题，每小题1 分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhu Chu was brn abut 1, 700 year ag. He was tall and strng. Hwever, he had a bad temp er （脾气）. He had lts f bad 1 . Everyne was afraid f him. They tried nt t talk t him.
Slwly he started t feel 2 .
One day, Zhu Chu saw sme ld men talking in the street. He went up and asked, "Hey! Why are yu lking s 3 ?"
One man replied, "We are wrrying abut three evils（魔鬼）arund."
"Oh! Tell me and I'll 4 them!" Zhu Chu waved his arms t shw his strength（力量）.
"Well," said 5 man, "first, there is a tiger in the Suth Muntain. It ften takes away ur animals and even 6 peple. Then there is a fld dragn 7 the bridge. It ften makes big waves（浪）, breaks ur 8 and kills many peple."
"S, what's the third ne?
The men lked at each ther, but 9 spke.
"What is the third evil?"
Zhu Chu shuted 10 .
One men said, "It's yu!"
"Me?" Zhu Chu was very angry.
The mans said, "Yu are 11 ding bad things! Are yu different frm the tiger r the fld dragn?"
Zhu Chu's 12 burned with shame（羞愧）. He said t himself, "I 13 stp acting like this. I'll get rid f（除掉）all the three evils!"
The next day, Zhu Chu fund the big tiger and killed it. Then he went fr the fld dragn. They 14 in the river fr three days. Finally, he killed it.
Frm then n, Zhu Chu gt 15 changed. With hard wrk, he became a famus man and was lved by peple.
1. A . hbbies B . skills C . habits D . interests
2. A . alne B . lnely C . exciting D . excited
3. A . sad B . nervus C . angry D . wrried
4. A . beat B . win C . teach D . hate
5. A . ther B . thers C . anther D . the ther
6. A . saved B . hurt C . prvided D . pushed
7. A . n B . in C . under D . abve
8. A . animals B . bats C . bridges D . rivers
9. A . nbdy B . smebdy C . smething D . nthing
10. A . badly B . quietly C . carefully D . angrily
11. A . always B . smetimes C . hardly D . never
12. A . arm B . eyes C . nse D . face
13. A . can't B . may C . must D . mustn't
14. A . talked B . fught C . quarreled D . played
15. A . ludly B . happily C . heavily D . cmpletely
二、阅读理解，第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
16. Which picture desn't shws Sad and Furteen's prblem?
A . B . C . D .
17. Hw many suggestins（建议）des Dr. Knw give him?
A . One. B . Tw. C . Three. D . Fur.
18. What des "yupay mre attentin t ther things" mean?
A . It means yu spend little time n ther things. B . It means yu have a lk at ther things. C . It means yu spend mre time n ther things. D . It means that yu lk thrugh ther things.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A . All students are friendly t Sad and Furteen. B . It's nrmal fr teenagers t get pimples. C . Dr. Knw can stand beside her t share her stress. D . When smebdy laugh at Sad and Furteen, she shuld fight with him r her.
20. Where can yu prbably read the infrmatin abve?
A . In a newspaper. B . In a ntice. C . In a tur guidebk. D . In a nvel.
阅读理解
①Sme peple think that labr（劳动）is hard and tiring（令人困倦的）. But I think labr is sweet（甜蜜的）and happy. This is because I knw the meaning f labr.
②Labr is like a sweet cake. It makes yu feel happy after ding hard and tiring jbs. Labr is als like bitter（苦楚的）fruit that makes yu sad.
③Labr makes everything. N matter hw pr a hard-wrking man is, he will have a rich day. N matter hw rich a lazy man is, he will be pr ne day. Labr brings us clthes, fd and huses. We shuld always keep these wrds in mind. Labr makes a successful persn. La She said, "If yu dn't wrk, even yur flwer cannt live. It shws the meaning f labr." A man als Said, "Wrking hard is the key t making mney. S labr is the mst glrius（光荣的）matter in the wrld."
④The fun f labr is endless. When yu use labr t d a gd jb fr yurself r fr thers, yur heart must be sweeter than hney. Then yu can feel the jy f labr. Peple like t make friends with thse hard-wrking peple.
⑤Labr is great. We shuld wrk hard t make ur life meaningful.
21. What des the writer really think f labr?
A . Hard. B . Sweet. C . Tiring. D . Lucky.
22. Why is labr smetimes like bitter fruit?
A . Because it usually makes peple unhappy. B . Because it usually gets peple hurt. C . Because it usually gives difficult jbs. D . Because it usually brings bad things.
23. What can we learn frm La She's wrds?
A . Enugh labr can bring us enugh mney. B . Gd luck can make a lazy persn rich. C . Being hard-wrking can make ur life better. D . Pr life can make a persn wrk harder.
24. What's the structure f this passage（文章结构）?
（①=Para.（自然段）1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5）
A . B . C . D .
25. What's the passage mainly abut?
A . The bitterness f labr. B . The result f labr. C . The jy f labr. D . The meaning f labr.
阅读理解
A man walked in a muntain fr a lng time. The muntain rad was lng and hard t walk n. Thugh he carried a small bag, the rad was very difficult fr him. He was very tired. Just in frnt f him, he saw a little girl, less than 10 years ld, carrying a by n her back. She was als mving n slwly. She was ut f breath and kept sweating（出汗）, but her hands still firmly（牢牢地）held the by n her back.
When passing by the little girl, the man said t her, "My girl, yu must be very tired because what yu carry is s heavy! Why dn't yu stp and have a rest?" Hearing this, the little girl said, "What I carry is nt a weight（重物）. He is my little brther and he is badly ill. I must take him t the hspital as sn as pssible."
It is true that bth a brther and a burden（负担）have a weight. But what the little girl said is als true: What she carried was her little brther nt a weight. She lved her little brther frm the bttm f her heart.
26. Hw did the man feel while walking in the muntain?
A . Excited. B . Pleased. C . Nervus. D . Tired.
27. What was the little girl ding when the man saw her?
A . She was mving n quickly. B . She kept breathing. C . She was hlding a by n her back. D . She was playing with the by.
28. Which statement is NOT true?
A . The muntain rad was hard t walk n. B . The girl thught her little brther was a weight. C . The girl wanted t get t the hspital quickly. D . The man carried a small bag, but he walked slwly.
29. What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A . The girl was wrried abut her little brther. B . The by was t yung t walk by himself. C . The man thught the by was t lazy. D . The girl was very strng t carry her brther.
30. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A . A girl and a man B . Lve is never a burden C . What is heavier: a brther r a burden? D . We must lve ur brther
三、阅读理解，第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读对话，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jacksn was driving back hme alng a rad ne evening. 31 It was winter and it was very cld, just like his feelings.
An ld lady with her car was standing n ne side f the rad. 32 . The lady lked scared even when he put a smile n his face. Was he ging t hurt her? He didn't lk like a gd man and he lked pr and hungry.
Jacksn knew hw she felt. He said, " 33 Why dn't yu wait in my car? By the way, my name is Jacksn."
The lady thught fr a while and then went int his car. 34 Jacksn went under her car t repair it. When he finished, he gt dirty and his hands hurt. Then the lady tld him that her name was Annie. She asked Jacksn hw much she shuld pay fr his help.
Jacksn never thught abut getting mney. This was nt a jb fr him. 35 He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene in need, she shuld give that persn.
四、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many parents want t let their kids enjy themselves when they're still yung. Others may think children can't finish the 36 as well as pssible. They seem t be right, but they dn't realize the 37 f giving kids chres. There are several reasns fr ding chres fr 38 .
Chres help 39 life skills（技能）. They're yung nw, but when they grw up, they need t d washing, cking and cleaning. They can't learn them at schl. 40 these skills at hme is imprtant.
Chres help kids learn t be 41 . Cleaning their rms r washing their clthes can make them less dependent n thers. They will think they can take care f themselves.
Chres help teach them t respect（尊重）thers. They ften can't realize what their parents d arund the huse until they mve away frm hme. They may realize the mess f their rms by 42 husewrk themselves, s they can respect their 43 wrk at hme.
Chres help imprve planning skills. It feels like there are a lt f things t d in a day. Hw t spend time n them? Chres can help lder kids build gd habits 44 . They learn t 45 their time in a right way. It is als an imprtant skill fr them in the future.
五、读写结合，第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Aristtle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends n urselves." In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins（建议）t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future—fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb—that we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasure, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active. Many peple g dancing r play sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
46. We knw ____________________ d nt bring lasting happiness.（不超过4个词）
47. The first secret f happiness is ____________________.（不超过7个词）
48. If yu have sme clse friends, yu'll live ____________________.（不超过4个词）
49. What's the example in helping thers t find happiness?
____________________.（不超过12个词）
50. D yu knw hw t find happiness? Hw?
____________________.（不超过10个词）
六、读写结合，第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
51. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱父母。请以"Hw t care fr ur parents"为题，根据下列要求，联系实际，写一篇介绍关爱父母的文章。1. 和父母一起锻炼，一起做家务。2. 告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠。3. 分享自己的校园生活，与他们更亲密。
要求：1. 80—100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实地点和姓名
Hw t care fr ur parents
As we all knw, ur parents lve us mre than anyne else in the wrld.
All in all, we shuld care fr ur parents and lve them as they lve us.题号
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Dear Dr. Knw,
I'm s wrried these days because I get pimples （青春痘）. It causes many prblems. I feel embarrassed when I cme int the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise. Sme students even laugh at me. I dn't want t cmmunicate with anyne. I have t be the first ne t get int the classrm and the last ne t leave. And I becme stressed ut and can't fall asleep at night. What shuld I d? Please write t me. I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.
Sad and Furteen
Dear Sad and Furteen,
I'm s srry t hear that yu are wrried abut pimples. I'm als srry that I can't stand beside yu t share yur stress. At first, yu shuld knw that getting pimples is quite nrmal in yur age. Yu are great! It shws that yu have grwn up. Secndly, yu dn't need t care t much. Yu can tell yur classmates yur prblem directly and I think they will understand yu. Thirdly, if yu_pay_mre_attentin_t_ther_things, like studying r utdr activities, maybe yu will find mre fun. What's mre, yu can ask the dctrs fr sme medicine. I hpe things will wrk ut and everything will be better fr yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Dr. Knw
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A. She lked wrried.
B. There was a smile n her face.
C. He just lst his jb.
D. I'm here t help yu, madam.
E. This was helping smene in need.
F. There was smething wrng with her car.
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kid learn parents husewrk d independent imprtant imprve early plan
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