寒假练习 3 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份寒假练习 3 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 人教版英语八年级上册，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用所给词的适当形式填空，完形填空，句型转换，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，考查对比较等级基本构成和简单句型的判断。
1. This bx is ______ than that ne. I can't carry it.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
2. Wh runs ______, Tm, Mike r Jhn?
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
3. The stry is ______ ne I have ever heard.
A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest
4. My sister sings ______. She wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
A. beautiful B. mre beautiful C. mst beautiful D. mst beautifully
5. — Hw is yur father tday?
— He is feeling ______. Thank yu.
A. bad B. wrse C. wrst D. the wrst
6. The air in the cuntryside is much ______ than in the city.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
7. I think English is as ______ as math. We shuld learn bth well.
A. imprtant B. mre imprtant C. mst imprtant D. the mst imprtant
8. Which subject d yu like ______, Chinese r English?
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
9. The ppulatin f China is ______ than that f Japan.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
10. Lucy is ______ f the tw girls.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the taller
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据句意，写出括号内形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形式。
11. This mvie is ________ (interesting) than that ne.
12. Wh jumps ________ (high) in yur class?
13. Yu must be ________ (careful) next time.
14. This is ________ (gd) bk I have read this year.
15. He wrks ________ (hard) than befre t catch up with thers.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文选择恰当的比较等级形式，考查在连贯语境中的综合运用能力。
When we talk abut learning, peple ften ask which way is 16. Sme think studying alne is 17 because yu can fcus 18. Yu can g at yur wn pace, the 19 r the slwest. Hwever, thers find grup study 20. They believe discussing with friends makes things 21 t understand. Yu can als learn 22 frm each ther.
In fact, there is n 23 way fr everyne. The 24 way is the ne that wrks best fr yu. Smetimes, mixing bth ways might be even 25. Try different methds and find yur wn best way t learn!
16. A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
17. A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
18. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
19. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
20. A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
21. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
22. A. much B. mre C. mst D. the mst
23. A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
24. A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
25. A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
四、句型转换（共5小题，每小题4分，计20分）
根据要求改写句子，每空限填一词，考查对不同比较句型的理解和转换能力。
26. Tm is 1.7 meters tall. Jack is 1.8 meters tall. (合并为一句，用比较级)
Jack is ________ ________ Tm.
27. N ther student in my class is mre hard-wrking than Li Hua. (改为同义句，用最高级)
Li Hua is ________ ________ ________ student in my class.
28. This cmputer is nt as expensive as that ne. (改为同义句，用比较级)
That cmputer is ________ ________ this ne.
29. The mvie is very interesting. I have never seen a mre interesting ne. (合并为一句，用最高级)
This is ________ ________ interesting mvie I have ever seen.
30. He speaks English very well. I speak English very well, t. (合并为一句，用)
He speaks English ________ ________ ________ I (d).
五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，考查在真实语境中解读比较信息的能力。
Chsing a Place t Live
What makes a city a gd place t live? A magazine did a survey amng 1,000 peple. Here are sme key pints frm the reprt.
Safety is the mst imprtant factr fr mst peple (65%). A safe envirnment makes peple feel relaxed.
Jb chances cme next (58%). Peple need t wrk t supprt their lives.
Cst f living is als a big cncern (52%). A city with lwer prices is mre attractive t many.
Other factrs include gd schls, clean envirnment, and cnvenient traffic.
The reprt als cmpares tw cities: City A and City B. City A scres higher in safety and jb chances. Hwever, the cst f living in City A is much higher. City B has a cleaner envirnment and lwer living csts, but fewer jb chances. S, which is better? It really depends n what yu care abut mst.
31. What is the mst imprtant factr fr peple when chsing a place t live?
A. Jb chances. B. Safety. C. Lw cst. D. Gd schls.
32. Accrding t the survey, hw many peple think jb chances are imprtant?
A. 65. B. 580. C. 520. D. The passage desn't say the exact number.
33. City A is better than City B in ______.
A. envirnment and cst B. safety and jb chances
C. schls and traffic D. all factrs
34. Why might smene chse City B ver City A?
A. Because it's safer. B. Because it has mre jbs.
C. Because living there csts less. D. Because the traffic is better.
35. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. City A is better than City B. B. City B is better than City A.
C. The “better” city depends n persnal needs. D. Bth cities are nt gd.
六、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
请根据提示，运用本专题所学的比较结构，写一篇短文。
提示：你的美国笔友Mike来信说他想了解你的学校生活。请你回复一封电子邮件，比较一下初中生活和你的小学生活有什么不同。可以从作业量、学习科目、课余活动、师生关系等方面选择2-3点进行比较。
要求：1. 至少使用3处比较级或最高级结构；2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；3. 词数60-80。
Dear Mike,
Thanks fr yur email. Yu asked abut my middle schl life. It's quite different frm my primary schl life.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1-5: BDDDB 6-10: BABBD
解析：
1. B。有“than”，用比较级。heavy变y为i加-er。
2. D。三者比较（Tm, Mike, Jhn）用最高级。fast最高级为fastest，副词最高级前the可省略，但常加the。
3. D。“I have ever heard”定语从句提示用最高级，且前面需加the。funny变y为i加-est。
4. D。修饰动词“sings”需用副词，排除A、B、C。根据“wn the first prize”判断用最高级mst beautifully。
5. B。回答感觉如何，隐含与之前状态的比较，用比较级wrse。well/bad的比较级为better/wrse。
6. B。有“than”，且被“much”修饰，用比较级cleaner。
7. A。“”中间用形容词或副词原级。imprtant为多音节词，原级即imprtant。
8. B。两者（Chinese r English）比较，用比较级。like better意为“更喜欢”。
9. B。有“than”，用比较级。large直接加-r。
10. D。“f the tw”表示两者中较…的一个，用“the + 比较级”。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11. mre interesting 12. (the) highest 13. mre careful 14. the best 15. harder
解析：
11. 有“than”，用比较级。interesting是多音节词，加mre。
12. “in yur class”范围提示用最高级。high最高级为highest。
13. 隐含比较（下次要比这次更小心），用比较级。careful是多音节词，加mre。
14. 定语“I have read this year”提示用最高级，且前面需加the。gd最高级为best。
15. 有“than befre”，用比较级。hard的比较级为harder。
三、完形填空
16-20: DBBDB 21-25: BBCDB
解析：
16. B。问哪种方式“更好”，是比较含义，用比较级better。
17. B。认为独自学习“更好”，是与小组学习比较，用比较级better。
18. B。可以“更轻松地”集中注意力，修饰动词“fcus”用副词easily的比较级mre easily，但选项给出的是形容词。根据语境和选项，此处应理解为“更容易（做到）”，用easier。
19. C。与“the slwest”并列，且前有“the”，用最高级the fastest。
20. B。另一些人发现小组学习“更好”，用比较级better。
21. B。使事情“更容易”理解，用比较级easier。
22. B。可以“更多”地互相学习，用比较级mre。
23. D。没有对所有人来说“最好的”方法，用最高级the best。
24. C。“最好的”方法就是最适合你的，用最高级the best。
25. B。混合两种方法可能“更好”，是比较含义，用比较级better。
四、句型转换
26. taller than 27. the mst hard-wrking 28. mre expensive than 29. the mst 30. as well as
解析：
26. 根据身高数据，Jack比Tm高，用“比较级+than”，tall的比较级是taller。
27. “比班上任何其他学生都勤奋”等同于“是班上最勤奋的学生”，用“the + 最高级”。hard-wrking最高级为the mst hard-wrking。
28. “A不如B贵”等同于“B比A贵”，用“比较级+than”。expensive比较级为mre expensive。
29. “从未看过更有趣的”等同于“这是看过的最有趣的”，用“the + 最高级”。interesting最高级为the mst interesting。
30. “两人都说得好”用“as + 副词原级 + as”结构。修饰“speak”用副词well。
五、阅读理解
31-35: BB BCC
解析：
31. B。细节题。由第二段“Safety is the mst imprtant factr...”可知。
32. B。推理题。调查总人数1000人，58%认为工作机会重要，即580人。
33. B。细节题。由倒数第二段“City A scres higher in safety and jb chances.”可知。
34. C。细节题。由倒数第二段“City B has... lwer living csts”可知。
35. C。主旨题。最后一段总结：哪个城市更好取决于你最关心什么。
六、书面表达（参考范文与评分标准）
参考范文：
Dear Mike,
Thanks fr yur email. Yu asked abut my middle schl life. It's quite different frm my primary schl life.
First, we have mre subjects nw, like physics and histry. They are mre interesting but als mre challenging. Secnd, we have much mre hmewrk than befre, s I need t plan my time better. Hwever, the after-schl activities are als mre clrful. I have jined the schl basketball team, which is the mst exciting part f my week!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
评分标准：
1. 内容完整，完成提示要求（4分）。
2. 正确使用至少3处比较等级结构（每处3分，共9分）。
3. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，词数达标（2分）。