寒假练习 1 现在完成时 人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份寒假练习 1 现在完成时 人教版英语八年级上册，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My family and I ______ in this city since I was brn.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
2. — ______ yu ______ yur hmewrk yet?
— Yes, I finished it an hur ag.
A. D; finish B. Did; finish C. Have; finished D. Are; finishing
3. His grandfather ______ fr five years. We all miss him very much.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dead
4. — Hw lng have yu ______ the ftball?
— Fr abut tw weeks.
A. bught B. brrwed C. had D. lent
5. I ______ this mvie three times. It’s really tuching.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
6. — Where is Mr. Wang?
— He ______ t the ffice. He will be back sn.
A. has been B. has gne C. went D. ges
7. She ______ as an English teacher since she graduated frm university.
A. wrks B. wrked C. has wrked D. will wrk
8. — Have yu ever ______ t the Great Wall?
— Yes, I ______ there with my parents last autumn.
A. been; went B. gne; went C. been; have been D. gne; have gne
9. The train ______. Let’s get n it quickly.
A. has already left B. has already been away C. already left D. is already leaving
10. This is the mst interesting bk I ______.
A. have ever read B. had ever read C. ever read D. was reading
11. — Yur rm is s clean!
— Thanks. I ______ it just nw.
A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. will clean
12. We ______ each ther since we met at a summer camp ten years ag.
A. knw B. knew C. have knwn D. had knwn
13. — I can’t find my dictinary. Have yu seen it?
— Yes. I ______ it n the teacher’s desk five minutes ag.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. am seeing
14. S far, scientists ______ a lt abut the universe, but there is still much t discver.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn
15. — Hw lng ______ yu ______ this bike?
— Fr abut half a year.
A. have; bught B. did; buy C. have; had D. d; have
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I still remember the day when I first gt my pet dg, Lucky. We 16 him fr eight years nw. He became a member f ur family when I was in primary schl. Since then, my life 17 a lt because f him.
Lucky is very clever. I 18 him many tricks, such as shaking hands and fetching balls. He learns quickly. S far, he 19 almst all the basic cmmands. Taking care f Lucky als teaches me respnsibility. I 20 him fr a walk every day since I was twelve.
Last mnth, Lucky was sick. We 21 him t the vet immediately. The dctr said he ate smething wrng. Luckily, after taking sme medicine, he 22 better nw. This experience made me realize hw imprtant he is t me.
I 23 many happy mments with Lucky. He is nt just a pet; he is my best friend. I believe ur friendship 24 strnger ver the years. I hpe we 25 tgether fr many mre years t cme.
16. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have
17. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change
18. A. teach B. taught C. have taught D. am teaching
19. A. masters B. mastered C. has mastered D. will master
20. A. take B. tk C. have taken D. am taking
21. A. take B. tk C. have taken D. will take
22. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
23. A. share B. shared C. have shared D. will share
24. A. becmes B. became C. has becme D. will becme
25. A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. will stay
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Zhang Ming is a vlunteer in ur cmmunity. He started vlunteering three years ag when he retired. Since then, he has spent mst f his free time helping thers.
Every Mnday and Wednesday, he has taught children frm migrant wrkers' families t read and write. S far, he has helped ver thirty children imprve their grades. On weekends, he ften visits the elderly wh live alne. He chats with them, buys grceries fr them, and smetimes helps clean their huses. The elderly all say that Zhang Ming has brught warmth and jy int their lives.
When asked why he des this, Zhang Ming said, “Helping thers makes me feel happy and yung. I have received much mre than I have given.” His stry has encuraged many peple in ur cmmunity t jin in vlunteer wrk.
26. Hw lng has Zhang Ming been a vlunteer?
A. Fr three years. B. Since last year. C. Fr five years. D. Since he was yung.
27. What des Zhang Ming d n Mndays and Wednesdays?
A. He visits the elderly. B. He cleans the cmmunity.
C. He teaches children. D. He buys grceries.
28. Hw many children has Zhang Ming helped s far?
A. Mre than 20. B. Mre than 30. C. Less than 30. D. Abut 20.
29. Hw d the elderly feel abut Zhang Ming's help?
A. They feel tired. B. They feel warm and happy.
C. They feel bred. D. They feel surprised.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Zhang Ming is a retired teacher. B. Zhang Ming lives a busy life.
C. Zhang Ming is a helpful vlunteer. D. Children need help with their studies.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 根据句意及所给中文提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
31. I have ________ (从未) been t a freign cuntry.
32. Hw lng have yu ________ (拥有) this dictinary?
33. They have ________ (已经) finished the prject.
34. My father has ________ (离开) hme fr wrk. He will be back tnight.
35. S far, we have ________ (学习) mre than 1000 English wrds.
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
36. I ________ (nt see) the new teacher yet.
37. She ________ (be) t the museum twice this mnth.
38. — Where is Lucy?
— She ________ (g) t the library.
39. The film ________ (begin). Yu missed the first ten minutes.
40. We ________ (knw) each ther since we were children.
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。
41. 李先生在这家工厂工作十年了。
Mr. Li ________ ________ in this factry fr ten years.
42. 你曾经吃过日本食物吗？
________ yu ever ________ Japanese fd?
43. 这本书我已经借了两周了。
I ________ ________ this bk fr tw weeks.
44. 自从去年以来，这个城市发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________ ________ ________ in this city since last year.
45. 会议已经开始半小时了。
The meeting ________ ________ ________ fr half an hur.
参考答案及详细解析
一、单项选择
1-5: CCCCC 6-10: BCABA 11-15: BCACC
解析思路：
1. C。句中有since引导的时间状语从句，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，主句用现在完成时（have lived）。
2. C。句中有yet，常用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句。答句“an hur ag”是过去时间点，但问句询问对现在的影响（作业是否完成），用Have yu finished。
3. C。句意“他的祖父去世五年了。”fr five years是一段时间，die是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需用延续性状态has been dead。
4. C。答句Fr abut tw weeks是一段时间，问句动词需用延续性动词。buy，brrw，lend均为瞬间动词，只有have是延续性动词，故选have had。
5. C。句意“这部电影我已看过三遍。”three times表示次数，强调过去的经历对现在的影响（很熟悉或很感动），用现在完成时have seen。
6. B。答句“他去了办公室。”表示人不在说话地，用has gne t。has been t表示“去过已回来”。
7. C。句中有since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时has wrked。
8. A。问句“你去过长城吗？”用have been t表示“曾去过”。答句“last autumn”是具体的过去时间点，用一般过去时went。
9. B。句意“火车已经开走了。”强调状态已持续一段时间，leave是瞬间动词，需用be away的完成时has been away。若用A项has left，则只强调“离开”的动作完成，不强调状态延续，但结合“Let's get n”语境，车已开走一段时间（状态），B项更佳。
10. A。句意“这是我读过的最有趣的书。”从句中“我读过”这一经验发生在过去，但对现在有影响（这是最有趣的），用现在完成时have ever read。ever常用于现在完成时中。
11. B。答句“just nw（刚才）”是明确的过去时间状语，用一般过去时cleaned。不能选C，因为现在完成时不能与明确的过去时间状语连用。
12. C。句中有since引导的时间状语从句，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时have knwn。
13. A。答句“five minutes ag”是明确的过去时间状语，用一般过去时saw。
14. C。句首S far（到目前为止）与现在完成时连用，强调至今取得的成果，用have learned。
15. C。答句Fr abut half a year是一段时间，问句需用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词had（拥有），buy是瞬间动词。
二、完形填空
16-20: CCCCC 21-25: BACDC
解析思路：
16. C。句中有fr eight years nw，表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，用现在完成时have had。
17. C。Since then（从那以后）与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的变化，故选has changed。
18. C。描述“我”至今教了它很多技巧，强调过去的经历对现在的影响（狗会这些技巧），用现在完成时have taught。
19. C。S far（到目前为止）与现在完成时连用，表示狗至今掌握的情况，故选has mastered。
20. C。句中有since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，表示从十二岁开始持续到现在的习惯性动作，用have taken。
21. B。Last mnth是明确的过去时间状语，用一般过去时tk。
22. C。句中有nw，但结合上下文“吃完药后”，表示从过去（生病服药后）持续到现在的状态“已经好转了”，用现在完成时has been。A项is只表示现在状态，未能体现从过去到现在的变化过程。
23. C。描述“我”至今与狗共享了许多快乐时光，用现在完成时have shared。
24. C。ver the years（这些年来）与现在完成时连用，表示友谊持续增长到现在，故选has becme。
25. D。句意“我希望我们将来还能在一起很多年。”fr many mre years t cme指向未来，hpe后的宾语从句用一般将来时will stay。
三、阅读理解
26-30: ACBBC
解析思路：
26. A。细节题。由第一段第二句“He started vlunteering three years ag...”可知是三年。
27. C。细节题。由第二段第一句“ has taught children frm migrant wrkers' families t read and write.”可知。
28. B。细节题。由第二段第二句“S far, he has helped ver thirty children...”可知是超过30个。
29. B。细节题。由第二段最后一句“The elderly all say that Zhang Ming has brught warmth and jy int their lives.”可知他们感到温暖和快乐。
30. C。主旨题。全文围绕张明作为志愿者的故事展开，讲述他如何帮助他人，因此主要意思是“张明是一位乐于助人的志愿者”。
四、词汇运用
A) 31. never 32. had 33. already 34. left 35. learned/learnt
B) 36. haven't seen 37. has been 38. has gne 39. has begun 40. have knwn
解析思路：
31. never常用于现在完成时中，表示“从未”。
32. “拥有”一段时间，用延续性动词have的过去分词had。
33. already常用于现在完成时肯定句中。
34. “离开”是瞬间动作，用leave的过去分词left。句意强调“已离开”的状态。
35. S far与现在完成时连用，learn的过去分词为learned或learnt。
36. yet常用于现在完成时否定句，结构为haven't seen。
37. twice this mnth（本月两次）与现在完成时连用，表示经历，has been t。
38. 答句表示“她去了图书馆”（人不在说话地），用has gne t。
39. 句意“电影已开始。”强调对现在的影响（你错过了开头），用has begun。
40. since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时have knwn。
五、完成句子
41. has wrked 42. Have; eaten 43. have kept/ have had 44. have taken place 45. has been n
解析思路：
41. “工作十年了”表示持续的状态，fr ten years是一段时间，用现在完成时，wrk是延续性动词，用has wrked。
42. “曾经吃过”表示经验，用现在完成时，Have yu ever eaten。
43. “借了两周”是时间段，brrw是瞬间动词，需用延续性动词keep或have替代，用现在完成时have kept/have had。
44. “发生”take place是瞬间动词短语，但常用于完成时表示从过去某时至今发生的变化。since last year是时间点，用现在完成时have taken place。注意主语changes是复数。
45. “开始半小时了”是时间段，begin是瞬间动词，需用be n的完成时has been n。