黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 Word版含解析

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 Word版含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分 30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分）
注意事项:
本试卷分第一部分（听力）, 第二部分（阅读理解）, 第三部分（完型填空）, 第四部分（选择填空）, 第五部分（单句语法填空）, 第六部分（写作）。
第一部分: 听力（共两节, 每小题1.5分, 满分 30分）
第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man prbably get t wrk?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. What curse will the wman prbably take?
A. Spanish. B. Phtgraphy. C. Art.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bus stp. B. At the airprt. C. At a htel.
4. Wh will be the next CFO?
A. Mr. Matthew. B. Mr. King. C. Mr. Jacksn.
5. When did the man finish his wrk?
A. At dawn. B. At dusk. C. At midnight.
第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t g n vacatin.
B. Hw t chse a birthday gift.
C. What t wear fr a jb interview.
7. Why des the man want a new jb?
A. T experience smething new.
B. T get a high psitin.
C. T earn mre mney.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Clleagues. C. Business partners.
9. What des the wman plan t d next mnth?
A. Organize a meeting. B. Cancel an event. C. Attend a cnference.
10. Where can the wman get the special frm?
A. Frm the HR ffice. B. Frm the man. C. Frm her manager.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Bruce ask fr anther cpy f paper?
A. The delivery was delayed.
B. His newspaper was damaged.
C. He culdn't find the newspaper.
12. Where des Bruce want his newspaper t be put?
A. In his yard. B. In his mailbx. C. In his hallway.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Visit Bruce's place.
B. Send an aplgy letter.
C. Call the delivery persn.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What causes the girl t have truble making friends?
A. Unppularity with ther kids.
B Difference in interests.
C. Lack f scial skills.
15. What d we knw abut the girl's family?
A. They enjy a quiet life.
B. They prefer a scial lifestyle.
C. Her parents are strict with her.
16. Hw des the girl feel abut her lifestyle?
A. Cmfrtable. B. Upset. C. Lnely.
17. What kind f friends des the girl want?
A. Thse wh are easy-ging.
B. Thse wh are hard-wrking.
C. Thse wh share similar hbbies.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What d we learn abut the speaker's mther?
A. She made a lt f recrds.
B. She had a varied taste in music.
C. She nce wrked in the field f music.
19. What kind f music des the speaker dislike?
A. Classical music. B. Cuntry music. C. Dance music.
20. Wh has the biggest influence n the speaker in music?
A. Her mm. B. Her sister. C. Her schlmate.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
If yu decide t see the nrthern lights, cnsider heading t Canada, where they fill the sky 300 days a year in certain regins.
Yukn
With its sweeping landscapes and dramatic muntain views, Yukn is an utdr lver’s dreamland. Take advantage f the brief windw between the end f summer and first snwfall in autumn t cmbine utdr activities like bating alng the stried Yukn River with nrthern light watching.
Churchill
Hme t wlves, fxes, whales, mse and snwy wls, Churchill is well knwn fr its arctic wildlife. It als sees an average f 300 nights f nrthern light activity every year. With ver a week in the wild, there’s a gd chance yu’ll spt the lights.
Nunavik
Nunavik is Quebec’s nrthernmst regin and ne f fur areas in Canada. It is hme t the cuntry’s Inuit peple. By day, travelers cane r snwmbile t Vieux Frt-Chim, a 19th-century fur trading pst; hear elders tell stries f a nmadic (游牧的) way f life; and listen t traditinal thrat singing, r katadjak — all led by an Inuit guide. Under inky skies, the guide ffers Inuit insights int the meaning f the light.
Jasper
Lcated in the Rcky Muntains, Jasper is hme t the wrld’s secnd-largest dark sky preserve, making it ne f the best — and mst cnvenient — places t catch nrthern lights thrughut the year.
An especially great time t visit is during the annual Jasper Dark Sky Festival in Octber when experienced phtgraphers frm arund the wrld hst wrkshps t share their best tips and astrnmers explain hw t interpret space weather data t determine ptimal viewing time.
1. When shuld yu g if yu want t cmbine utdr activities with light shws in Yukn?
A. In late spring.B. In early summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
2. Where can turists have a relatively in-depth experience f Inuit culture?
A. In Yukn.B. In Nunavik.C. In Jasper.D. In Churchill.
3. What is special abut the visit t Jasper in Octber?
A. The rarest shw f lights.B. Interactins with the lcals.
C. The diversity f wildlife.D. The chance t meet prfessinals.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的几处适合看极光的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With its sweeping landscapes and dramatic muntain views, Yukn is an utdr lver’s dreamland. Take advantage f the brief windw between the end f summer and first snwfall in autumn t cmbine utdr activities like bating alng the stried Yukn River with nrthern light watching.(凭借其广阔的风景和壮观的山景，Yukn地区是户外爱好者的梦想之地。利用夏末和秋天第一场雪之间的短暂窗口，将户外活动结合起来，比如沿着传说中的育空河划船和观看北极光。)”可知，如果你想把户外活动和Yukn地区的灯光表演结合起来，你应该秋天去。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“By day, travelers cane r snwmbile t Vieux Frt-Chim, a 19th-century fur trading pst; hear elders tell stries f a nmadic (游牧的) way f life; and listen t traditinal thrat singing, r katadjak — all led by an Inuit guide.(白天，游客可以乘独木舟或雪地摩托前往19世纪的毛皮贸易站奇莫堡；听长者讲述游牧生活方式的故事；并聆听传统的喉音歌唱，或katadjak——所有这些都由因纽特导游带领。)”可知，游客在努纳维克可以比较深入地体验因纽特文化。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“An especially great time t visit is during the annual Jasper Dark Sky Festival in Octber when experienced phtgraphers frm arund the wrld hst wrkshps t share their best tips and astrnmers explain hw t interpret space weather data t determine ptimal viewing time.(一个特别好的参观时间是在每年10月的贾斯珀黑暗天空节期间，来自世界各地的经验丰富的摄影师举办研讨会，分享他们最好的技巧，天文学家解释如何解释太空天气数据，以确定最佳的观看时间。)”可知，十月去贾斯珀的特别之处是与专业人士见面的机会。故选D。
B
I still remember when the teacher in nursery schl asked, “What d yu want t be when yu grw up?” crayns (蜡笔) danced acrss sheets f paper t illustrate ur dream ccupatins. Our drawings were hung in the hallway fr ur parents t see at Back t Schl Night. I remember lking dwn the line and seeing pictures f ballerinas (芭蕾舞女) dancing, firefighters putting ut a fire, and astrnauts leaping acrss the mn—careers that were seen as typical dreams f five-year-lds.
My picture shwed a stick figure with brwn hair hlding a cartn (纸板箱) f range juice ver a large rectangle that was suppsed t be a cunter. Underneath was my barely distinct handwriting: “When I grw up, I want t wrk at the Market Basket because it wuld be fun t swipe range juice acrss the scanner.” T this day my parents wn’t let me frget that ut f everything I culd have desire t be, my five-year-ld self wished t wrk at the lcal grcery stre.
When we are yung, questins f what we want t be when we grw up are cmmn. Yet we are nt expected t respnd with an answer that is likely t cme true. Hwever, when we becme teens, we are asked the very same questin twice as ften. The difference is, nw we are suppsed t answer with cnfidence.
Teens are expected t knw exactly what we want t be and hw we are ging t achieve that gal. Nt all f us can be s sure. Even thugh I am in high schl, I cannt answer cnvincingly. But I dn’t cnsider that a bad thing. Hw am I suppsed t knw what I will want t spend my time ding at age 40?
When I think abut the future, I definitely dn’t see myself wrking at the Market Basket, but in reality, if that was what wuld make me happy, I wuld d it. S, the next time smene asks me what I want t be when I grw up, I will simply say “happy”.
Happiness is a destinatin fr everyne. We may want t walk different paths in life, but we all want t be happy wherever we end up. Chse yur path, but dn’t wrry t much abut chsing wisely. Make a mistake r tw and try new things. But always remember, if yu’re nt happy, yu’re nt at the end f yur jurney yet.
4. What did the authr want t be when she was in kindergarten?
A. A dancer.B. A firefighter.
C. An astrnaut.D. A cashier in a grcery stre.
5. Hw d teenagers typically respnd when asked what they want t be in the passage?
A. They are sure abut what they want t be.
B. They becme mre cnfident abut their abilities.
C. They might nt be able t give a cnvincing answer.
D. They are expected nt t have the kind f ideas children have.
6. What des the last paragraph suggest?
A. Never stp enjying happiness.
B. We shuld stick t what we set ut t d.
C. Everyne deserves t be happy in the end.
D. We’ll be happy as lng as we make nly a few mistakes.
7. What is the purpse f the article?
A. T tell an unusual childhd stry.
B. T explain hw t achieve happiness.
C. T draw attentin t childhd dreams.
D. T share thughts abut careers and happiness.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在儿时想做一名收银员，但就未来讲，作者并不希望自己就真的在Market Basket工作，而是想要简单的快乐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“T this day my parents wn’t let me frget that ut f everything I culd have desire t be, my five-year-ld self wished t wrk at the lcal grcery stre. (直到今天，我的父母都不会让我忘记，在我渴望成为的一切中，我五岁的自己都希望在当地的杂货店工作。)”可知，作者上幼儿园时想成为一名杂货店的收银员。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Hwever, when we becme teens, we are asked the very same questin twice as ften. The difference is, nw we are suppsed t answer with cnfidence. (然而，当我们十几岁的时候，同样的问题会被问到两次。不同的是，现在我们应该自信地回答。)”以及第四段讲到“Teens are expected t knw exactly what we want t be and hw we are ging t achieve that gal. (青少年应该确切地知道我们想成为什么样的人，以及我们将如何实现这一目标。)”可知，作为青少年应该充满自信得回答自己想成为什么样的人，以及如何实现这一目标，可推断出当被问及他们想成为什么样的人时，青少年通常会很确定自己想成为什么样的人。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Happiness is a destinatin fr everyne. We may want t walk different paths in life, but we all want t be happy wherever we end up. (快乐是每个人的归宿。我们可能想在生活中走不同的路，但无论走到哪里，我们都想快乐。)”以及最后一句“But always remember, if yu’re nt happy, yu’re nt at the end f yur jurney yet. (但永远记住，如果你不快乐，你还没有走到旅程的尽头。)”可知，生活中真正的目标是要快乐，如果不快乐，那么就要继续旅程，直到找到快乐。因此，最后一段的意思是永远不要停止享受快乐。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文作者在儿时想做一名收银员，但就未来讲，作者并不希望自己就真的在Market Basket工作，而是想要简单的快乐。文章倒数第二段讲到“When I think abut the future, I definitely dn’t see myself wrking at the Market Basket, but in reality, if that was what wuld make me happy, I wuld d it. S, the next time smene asks me what I want t be when I grw up, I will simply say “happy”. (当我思考未来时，我绝对不会看到自己在Market Basket工作，但实际上，如果这能让我快乐，我会这样做。所以，下次有人问我长大后想做什么，我只会说“快乐”。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是分享对职业和快乐的看法。故选D。
C
TO GOOGLE is nw in brad usage as a verb fr getting infrmatin frm the internet. If the tech giant has its way, “I Ggled” will becme a standard reply t the questin, “Hw did yu get here?” On May 28th Ggle said it wuld build 100 driverless cars. It is the next stage in its apparent pursuit t be as cmmn n the rad as n cmputer screens.
Peple have dreamed abut driverless mtring since at least the 1930s, but nly in recent years have carmakers such as Mercedes-Benz and Vlv given the matter mre thught, equipping test cars with the sensrs and cmplicated sftware required t pass thrugh busy rads. Ggle has made rapid prgress by designing a driverless car frm the grund up.
But bringing autnmus mtring t the wrld is prving harder than Ggle had imagined. It nce prmised it by 2017. Nw it des nt see prductin mdels cming ut befre 2020. The technlgy is far advanced, but it still needs t be made smaller and cheaper. Ggle’s current test cars are said t be filled with equipment wrth $80,000.
Ggle’s latest effrts may have as much t d with cnvincing the public and lawmakers as imprving the technlgy. The firm stresses that cmputers are mre likely than humans t avid accidents. The cars will have a tp speed f just 25mph and a frnt end made f sft fam(泡沫)t prtect careless pedestrians. The benefits culd indeed be huge. Driving time culd be given ver t wrking, sleeping r brwsing the web. Hwever, the issue f liability(问责)in the event f a driverless car crashing has yet t be reslved.
Turning cars int prducts may nt be gd news fr traditinal carmakers. But changing the cncept f driving int service fits well with Ggle’s plans t becme as big in hardware as in sftware. And unlike car firms, which talk vaguely f becming “mbility prviders”, Ggle has a lt f mney t make this a reality and n wrries abut disturbing its current business. Ggle admits it still has “lts f wrk t d”. But ne day Ggling t the shps may be a cmmn activity.
8. What’s Ggle’s next gal?
A. T becme a tech giant in cmputer.B. T get autnmus cars n the rad.
C. T cut dwn the cst f making cars.D. T beat Mercedes-Benz and Vlv.
9. What benefits d Ggle’s driverless cars have?
A. All kinds f accidents can be avided.
B. They can prtect drivers frm severe injury.
C. Drivers can be therwise engaged n the rad.
D. There’s n prblem with wh t blame fr a crash.
10. What difficulty is Ggle faced with at present?
A. Technlgy.B. Cmpetitin.C. Finance.D. Prmtin.
11. What might be the best title f the passage?
A. Ggle—the tech giantB. Ggle’s Cars Trade
C. Autnmus Vehicle AdventureD. Ggle’s Driverless Cars’ Jurney
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌公司设计并开发无人驾驶汽车获得的成果和挑战。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On May 28th Ggle said it wuld build 100 driverless cars. It is the next stage in its apparent pursuit t be as cmmn n the rad as n cmputer screens.(5月28日谷歌表示将制造100辆无人驾驶汽车。它的下一阶段显然是追求在路上像在电脑屏幕上一样常见)”可知，谷歌下一阶段的目标是让自动驾驶汽车上路。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The benefits culd indeed be huge. Driving time culd be given ver t wrking, sleeping r brwsing the web.(这样做的好处确实是巨大的。开车的时间可以用来工作、睡觉或浏览网页)”可知，谷歌的无人驾驶汽车可以让司机在路上处理其余的事情。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The technlgy is far advanced, but it still needs t be made smaller and cheaper. Ggle’s current test cars are said t be filled with equipment wrth $80,000.(这项技术已经很先进了，但是仍然需要做得更小更便宜。谷歌目前的测试车据说装满了价值8万美元的设备)”可知，谷歌目前面临如何将在技术上将车做得更小更便宜的问题。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On May 28th Ggle said it wuld build 100 driverless cars. It is the next stage in its apparent pursuit t be as cmmn n the rad as n cmputer screens.(5月28日谷歌表示将制造100辆无人驾驶汽车。它的下一阶段显然是追求在路上像在电脑屏幕上一样常见)”及第二段“Ggle has made rapid prgress by designing a driverless car frm the grund up.(谷歌从头开始设计无人驾驶汽车，取得了快速进展)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了谷歌公司设计并开发无人驾驶汽车获得的成果和挑战，D选项“谷歌的无人驾驶汽车之旅”符合本文主旨。故选D。
D
Being mre creative is smething that mst f us wuld prefer but suppse there is hardly anything we can d abut. Psychlgy prfessr K. Anders Ericssn claims that with enugh practice, any f us can becme experts. Hwever, he is quick t add that this requires a specific kind f practice that Ericssn calls “deliberate practice”. That is, pushing beynd ne’s cmfrt zne and setting gals that are abve ne’s current level f perfrmance. He says he has yet t find the limits n being successful and he desn’t believe the limits t be real.
Ericssn has lked primarily at artistic and athletic skills, but can these findings apply t creativity? Mst experts agree that even if mst peple cannt hpe t becme creative geniuses, they can learn t becme mre creative thrugh practice. Psychlgists claim that there are actually tw levels f creativity, which they refer t as “Big C” and “small c”. Big C creativity applies t breakthrugh ideas, nes that may change the curse f a field r even histry. Small c creativity refers t everyday creative prblem slving, like creating a new recipe r imprving a prcess, which psychlgists subdivide further int similar and different thinking. Similar thinking invlves examining all the facts and arriving at a single slutin. In cntrast, different thinking invlves cming up with many pssible slutins. What mst peple think f as creativity generally invlves different thinking and can be taught, practised and learnt.
Even with practice, different thinking alne cannt make ne creative, hwever. Sctt Barry Kaufman, a cgnitive psychlgist, says that mst creative peple share ne persnality quality: penness t new experience. Since this quality and these prcesses have been identified, less creative peple can try t emulate them. Nrmally, we tend t reprduce what we already knw because creative ideas mve us int unfamiliar territry invlving risks and fllwing the usual behavirs is cmfrtable.
Mving ut f ur cmfrt zne, engaging in deliberate practice and standing cnflict ideas, risk and failure are all things we can learn t d better. It is unlikely that ding s will turn any f us int creative geniuses, but it des have the ptential t increase ur level f creativity.
12. Why des Ericssn think he can’t find the limits?
A. Because a gal can be ambitius.B. Because practice makes perfect.
C. Because each ne can succeed.D. Because n restrictins exist.
13. Which f the fllwing is an example f ‘small c’?
A. Settling in uter space.B. Building a plastic dghuse.
C. Develping rbts t tend t the ld.D. Discvering medicine t save lives.
14 What des the underlined wrd “emulate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cpy.B. Limit.C. Justify.D. Assess.
15. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Life is full f varius challenges.B. We can learn t be mre creative.
C. It’s better t take deliberate practice.D. Mst can becme creative geniuses.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了通过走出舒适区，参与刻意练习和坚持冲突的想法，风险和失败可以帮助我们学习如何变得更有创造性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He says he has yet t find the limits n being successful and he desn’t believe the limits t be real.(他说他还没有找到成功的限制，他不相信这些限制是真的)”可知，Ericssn认为他找不到成功的限制是由于这些限制不存在。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Small c creativity refers t everyday creative prblem slving, like creating a new recipe r imprving a prcess, which psychlgists subdivide further int similar and different thinking.(Small c创造力指的是每天创造性地解决问题，比如创造一个新食谱或改进一个过程，心理学家将其进一步分为相似思维和不同思维)”可知，small c为小创造力，它指代每天创造性的解决问题，选项B“建造一个塑料狗舍”为日常进行创造性解决问题的例子。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Sctt Barry Kaufman, a cgnitive psychlgist, says that mst creative peple share ne persnality quality: penness t new experience.(认知心理学家斯科特•巴里•考夫曼（Sctt Barry Kaufman）表示，大多数有创造力的人都有一个共同的性格特征：乐于接受新体验)”及“Since this quality and these prcesses have been identified, less creative peple can try t(由于这种品质和这些过程已经被确定，缺乏创造力的人可以尝试)”和下文“Nrmally, we tend t reprduce what we already knw because creative ideas mve us int unfamiliar territry invlving risks and fllwing the usual behavirs is cmfrtable.(通常情况下，我们倾向于复制我们已经知道的东西，因为创造性的想法会让我们进入不熟悉的领域，涉及风险，而遵循常规行为是舒服的)”可知，缺乏创造力的人可以尝试模仿，复制，划线词emulate与cpy意思相近。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mving ut f ur cmfrt zne, engaging in deliberate practice and standing cnflict ideas, risk and failure are all things we can learn t d better. It is unlikely that ding s will turn any f us int creative geniuses, but it des have the ptential t increase ur level f creativity.(走出我们的舒适区，参与有意识的练习和坚持冲突的想法，风险和失败都是我们可以学习做得更好的事情。这样做不太可能把我们任何人都变成创造性天才，但它确实有可能提高我们的创造力水平)”可知，即使我们不是创造力的天才，通过练习和坚持冲突的想法可以帮助提高我们的创造力水平，因此，我们可以学习如何变得有创造性。故选B。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The latest assessments f the health effects f cffee and caffeine (咖啡因), its main active ingredient, are cmfrting indeed. ___16___ They include Parkinsn’s disease, heart disease, depressin and all srts f cancers.
___17___ They shwed cnsuming fur r five eight-unce cups f cffee a day has been assciated with reduced death rates. In a study f mre than 200,000 participants fllwed fr up t 30 years, thse wh drank three t five cups f cffee a day, with r withut caffeine, were 15 percent less likely t die early frm all causes than the peple wh avided cffee. Perhaps mst dramatic was a 50 percent reductin in the risk f suicide amng bth men and wmen wh were mderate cffee drinkers, perhaps by bsting prductin f brain chemicals. ___18___
A reprt was published last summer by a research team at the Harvard Hl f Public Health. It cncluded that althugh current evidence may nt guarantee recmmending cffee r caffeine t prevent disease, fr mst peple drinking cffee in mderatin “can be part f a healthy lifestyle.” ___19___ In the past, there were ccasinal warnings abut cffee being a health risk. Over the years, cffee’s been cnsidered a cause f cnditins such as heart disease, strke, and premature death.
Actually, these cncerns may have been unfunded and exaggerated. ___20___ Hwever, despite varius cncerns that have turned up ver the years, cffee is remarkably safe and has a number f imprtant ptential benefits.
A. It is cnsidered as a health risk.
B. Hwever, it wasn’t always this way.
C. They have the effects f anti-depressin.
D. They have given the public a very abnrmal view.
E. Therefre, mre research is needed t cnfirm these findings.
F. In fact, there are many studies cnducted thrughut the wrld.
G Their cnsumptin has been linked t a reduced risk f diseases.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对咖啡及其主要成分咖啡因对健康的最新评估结果，说明了适量饮用咖啡可以作为健康生活方式的一部分，并指出过去对咖啡的健康担忧可能是没有根据且被夸大的。
【16题详解】
上文“The latest assessments f the health effects f cffee and caffeine (咖啡因), its main active ingredient, are cmfrting indeed.(对咖啡及其主要成分咖啡因对健康的最新评估结果确实令人欣慰)”说明咖啡和咖啡因对健康的评估结果是积极的。G选项“Their cnsumptin has been linked t a reduced risk f diseases.(它们的摄入与降低患病风险有关)”承接上文，具体说明了咖啡和咖啡因的积极影响，即它们的摄入与降低患病风险有关，与上文语意连贯。故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“They shwed cnsuming fur r five eight-unce cups f cffee a day has been assciated with reduced death rates. In a study f mre than 200,000 participants fllwed fr up t 30 years, thse wh drank three t five cups f cffee a day, with r withut caffeine, were 15 percent less likely t die early frm all causes than the peple wh avided cffee.(研究表明，每天喝4到5杯8盎司的咖啡与降低死亡率有关。在一项对20多万参与者长达30年的跟踪研究中，那些每天喝三到五杯咖啡的人，无论是否含有咖啡因，因各种原因早死的可能性比不喝咖啡的人低15%)”介绍了对咖啡的相关研究及其结果。F选项“In fact, there are many studies cnducted thrughut the wrld.(事实上，世界各地都进行了许多研究)”引出下文对研究结果的介绍，句中“many studies”与下文代词“They”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Perhaps mst dramatic was a 50 percent reductin in the risk f suicide amng bth men and wmen wh were mderate cffee drinkers, perhaps by bsting prductin f brain chemicals.(也许最引人注目的是，适量饮用咖啡的男性和女性自杀风险降低了50%，这可能是通过促进大脑化学物质的产生来实现的)”介绍了适量饮用咖啡对降低自杀风险的积极影响。C选项“They have the effects f anti-depressin.(它们有抗抑郁的作用)”承接上文，进一步解释了咖啡可能通过其抗抑郁作用来降低自杀风险，与上文语意紧密相关。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“It cncluded that althugh current evidence may nt guarantee recmmending cffee r caffeine t prevent disease, fr mst peple drinking cffee in mderatin ‘can be part f a healthy lifestyle.’(它的结论是，尽管目前的证据可能不足以推荐饮用咖啡或咖啡因来预防疾病，但对大多数人来说，适量饮用咖啡‘可以成为健康生活方式的一部分’)”是对咖啡和咖啡因健康评估的总结，指出适量饮用咖啡可以成为健康生活方式的一部分。B选项“Hwever, it wasn’t always this way.(然而，情况并非总是如此)”引出下文对过去咖啡被视为健康风险的描述，与上文形成对比，说明人们对咖啡的看法发生了变化。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Actually, these cncerns may have been unfunded and exaggerated.(实际上，这些担忧可能是没有根据且被夸大的)”指出过去对咖啡的健康担忧可能是错误的。D选项“They have given the public a very abnrmal view.(他们给了公众一个非常不正常的看法)”承接上文，进一步说明这些担忧带来的影响，并为下文“Hwever, despite varius cncerns that have turned up ver the years, cffee is remarkably safe and has a number f imprtant ptential benefits.(然而，尽管多年来出现了各种担忧，但咖啡实际上是非常安全的，并具有许多重要的潜在益处)”的转折做了铺垫。故选D项。
第三部分: 完型填空（共15个小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, because I didn’t have a car, my daughter, Sarah, had been driving me everywhere. At 60, I culdn’t get used t ___21___ n anyne else. I desired fr ___22___.
One day, Sarah drve me t a lcal senir citizen center, where I ___23___ a flyer, advertising the taxi service. As a nurse, I had spent much time lking after my patients, and I had als ___24___ my daughter. When I retired, I felt my life was ___25___. I’d hped wrking as a ___26___ in this center wuld help me find my value. Hwever, nt having a car, I felt it wuld be a ___27___. If the taxi culd serve me, I wuld get rid f the wrry.
Then I dialed the number. But the call was received by an answering machine. S I ___28___ a message. That was really a let-dwn. Disappinted, I went back hme. Suddenly, the phne rang. “This is Jenny. Yu have the wrng number. I’m nt the head f the taxi service center”. My heart ___29___ as I was still stuck. “I’m srry t have bthered yu,” I said, trying t ______30______. “I was just trying t find a ride.” She said ______31______ , “I can d it”. I culd feel her firm tne. But I ______32______. Culd I take ______33______ frm strangers? But eventually, I persuaded myself t accept her kindness.
The next day, I saw Jenny ______34______ at the dr. Taking Jenny’s car was like driving with an ld friend, and we ______35______ ur acquaintance. Later, I n lnger depended n Sarah’s car. Jenny and I had ur wn life, and we ften did gd withut getting paid tgether.
21. A. actingB. lkingC. cuntingD. blaming
22. A. independenceB. respnsibilityC. curisityD. assistance
23. A. advertisedB. encunteredC. designedD. rejected
24. A. attended tB. turned tC. bjected tD. cmplained t
25. A. recgnizableB. pricelessC. unpredictableD. wrthless
26. A. spnsrB. instructrC. vlunteerD. leader
27. A. barrierB. chanceC. lessnD. mistake
28. A. cmmandedB. leftC. bkedD. recmmended
29. A. liftedB. relaxedC. stppedD. sank
30. A. cngratulateB. inquireC. aplgizeD. entertain
31. A. definitelyB. mysteriuslyC. ridiculuslyD. awkwardly
32. A. cntinuedB. agreedC. hesitatedD. explded
33. A. rdersB. favrsC. measuresD. invitatins
34. A. drive awayB. step backC. take ffD. pull up
35. A. cherishedB. admiredC. verlkedD. drpped
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者以前一直靠女儿开车送作者去任何地方，作者在60岁时决定不再依靠任何人。在退休后，作者决定在老年中心当志愿者，但是作者不会开车，于是给出租车服务打电话，但是作者打错电话了，电话那头的人决定开车送作者，自此两人成为了朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁时，我无法习惯指望别人。A. acting行动；B. lking看；C. cunting数数；D. blaming责备。根据最后一段“I n lnger depended n Sarah’s car”可知，作者60岁了，不想再依靠任何人了，cunt n意为“依靠”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望独立。A. independence独立；B. respnsibility责任；C. curisity好奇；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“I culdn’t get used t ___1___ n anyne else”可知，作者渴望独立。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Sarah开车送我去当地的一个老年人中心，在那里我看到了一张传单，上面是出租车服务的广告。A. advertised打广告；B. encuntered偶遇，邂逅；C. designed设计；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“a flyer, advertising the taxi service”可知，作者是看到了一张传单，空格处用encuntered。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名护士，我花了很多时间照顾我的病人，我也照顾我的女儿。A. attended t照顾；B. turned t转向；C. bjected t反对；D. cmplained t向……抱怨。根据上文“As a nurse”可知，作者是一名护士，因此是照顾女儿。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我退休时，我觉得我的生活毫无价值。A. recgnizable可辨认的；B. priceless无价的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. wrthless毫无价值的。根据下文“wuld help me find my value”可知，作者觉得自己退休后生活毫无价值。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在这个中心做志愿者能帮助我找到自己的价值。A. spnsr赞助者；B. instructr教练，导师；C. vlunteer志愿者；D. leader领导。根据上文“a lcal senir citizen center”可知，作者是希望在中心做志愿者来找到自己的价值。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有车，我觉得这将是一个障碍。A. barrier障碍；B. chance机会；C. lessn课；D. mistake错误。根据上文“nt having a car”可知，作者没有车，所以这是作者当志愿者的一个障碍。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我留了言。A. cmmanded命令；B. left留下；C. bked预定；D. recmmended推荐。根据上文“But the call was received by an answering machine”可知，作者给答录机留言了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心一沉，因为我仍然有困难。A. lifted举起；B. relaxed使放松；C. stpped停止；D. sank下沉。根据上文“Yu have the wrng number. I’m nt the head f the taxi service center”可知，对方说作者打错了电话，所以作者心一沉。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很抱歉打扰你了，”我说，试图道歉。A. cngratulate祝贺；B. inquire询问；C. aplgize道歉；D. entertain娱乐。根据上文“I’m srry t have bthered yu”可知，作者在道歉。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她肯定地说：“我能做到。”A. definitely肯定地；B. mysteriusly神秘地；C. ridiculusly可笑地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据上文“I was just trying t find a ride”可知，对方肯定地说自己能提供服务。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我犹豫了。A. cntinued继续；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫；D. explded爆炸。根据下文“frm strangers? But eventually, I persuaded myself t accept her kindness”可知，作者犹豫了，不知道自己是否应该接受陌生人的帮助。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能接受陌生人的帮助吗？A. rders命令；B. favrs帮助；C. measures措施；D. invitatins邀请。根据上文“I can d it”可知，作者是在犹豫是否应该接受陌生人的帮助。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我看见珍妮把车停在门口。A. drive away开走；B. step back退后；C. take ff起飞；D. pull up停下来，停车。根据下文“Taking Jenny’s car”可知，珍妮把车开到了门口。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐珍妮的车就像和一个老朋友一起开车，我们珍惜我们的相识。A. cherished珍惜；B. admired羡慕；C. verlked忽视；D. drpped降低。根据上文“like driving with an ld friend”可知，作者很珍惜和珍妮的相识。故选A。
第四部分: 选择填空（共10个小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
36. The cnstructin f large dams has had a wrse impact n Siberia’s already___________ eclgical balance.
A. abstractB. distinctC. primitiveD. delicate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大型水坝的建设对西伯利亚本已脆弱的生态平衡造成了更严重的影响。A. abstract抽象的；B. distinct清楚的，有区别的；C. primitive原始的；D. delicate脆弱的，精致的。根据has had a wrse impact n及eclgical balance可知，此处表示对西伯利亚原本脆弱的生态平衡产生了更严重的影响。故选D。
37. A sign f a liar is that his eyes are always __________, that’s t say, he desn’t dare t lk int yur eyes.
A. disagreeingB. wndering
C. reflectingD. wandering
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说谎者的一个标志是他的眼睛总是游离不定，也就是说，他不敢直视你的眼睛。A. disagreeing不同意；B. wndering想知道； C. reflecting 反射；D. wandering走神、徘徊。根据“that’s t say, he desn’t dare t lk int yur eyes.”可知，说谎者的一个标志是他的眼睛总是游离不定。 故D项正确。
38. On accunt f frequent human activities, the ecsystem f the ancient wdlands is ___________.
A. at leisureB. in prgressC. under threatD. beynd questin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于频繁的人类活动，古林地的生态系统正受到威胁。A. at leisure空闲的；B. in prgress正在进行中；C. under threat受到威胁；D. beynd questin毫无疑问。由“On accunt f frequent human activities, the ecsystem f the ancient wdlands”可知，句子表示“由于频繁的人类活动，古林地的生态系统正受到威胁”，空格处意为“受到威胁”。故选C。
39. The Internet is a technlgical wnder, ___________ far-reaching changes in all aspects f ur lives.
A. answering frB. bringing abutC. setting upD. turning dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：互联网是一个技术奇迹，给我们生活的方方面面带来了深远的变化。A. answering fr对……负责；B. bringing abut带来；C. setting up建立；D. turning dwn拒绝。由“The Internet is a technlgical wnder”和“far-reaching changes in all aspects f ur lives”可知，句子表示“互联网是一个技术奇迹，给我们生活的方方面面带来了深远的变化”，空格处意为“带来”，因此空格处是bringing abut。故选B。
40. The___________ in renewable energy technlgies has paved the way fr a mre sustainable future, reducing ur dependence n fssil fuels.
A. animatinB. innvatinC. qualificatinD. emissin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可再生能源技术的创新为更可持续的未来铺平了道路，减少了我们对化石燃料的依赖。A. animatin活力，动画；B. innvatin创新；C. qualificatin资格；D. emissin排放。根据后文可知，此处表示可再生能源技术的创新，innvatin意思为：创新。故选B。
41. In the large city, ___________ the shabby little cttage in the utskirts, the skyscrapers in the heart f dwntwn lk mre luxurius.
A. in cmmn withB. in cntrast tC. in agreement withD. in relatin t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在大城市，与郊区破旧的小别墅相比，市中心的摩天大楼看起来更豪华。A. in cmmn with与……相同；B. in cntrast t与……形成对比；C. in agreement with与……一致；D. in relatin t与……相关。由“the shabby little cttage in the utskirts, the skyscrapers in the heart f dwntwn lk mre luxurius”可知，句子表示“在大城市，与郊区破旧的小别墅相比，市中心的摩天大楼看起来更豪华”，空格处意为“与……形成对比”，故选B。
42. The scientist tk a ___________ f the sil t analyze it t determine the presence f varius minerals and elements within the sil.
A. prfB. theryC. trendD. sample
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家取了一个土壤样本来分析，以确定土壤中各种矿物质和元素的存在。A. prf证据；B. thery理论；C. trend趋势；D. sample样本。科学家需要一个土壤样本进行分析，因此用sample最为合适。故选D。
43. The number f visitrs t the museum has been___________ increasing since the new exhibitin was launched.
A. gentlyB. vividlyC. steadilyD. prfundly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从新展览开始以来，参观博物馆的人数一直在稳步增加。A. gently温柔地；B. vividly生动地；C. steadily稳定地；D. prfundly深刻地。根据The number f visitrs t the museum可知，此处表示参观者的数量稳定上升。故选C。
44. With the final apprval in place and all the resurces gathered, it’s time t ___________ the wheels f the plan ___________.
A. bring, t lifeB. keep, in mindC. set, in mtinD. put, t use
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了最终的批准和所有的资源，是时候启动计划了。A. life使有活力；B. mind记住；C. mtin启动；D. use把……交付使用。由“With the final apprval in place and all the resurces gathered”可知，句子表示“有了最终的批准和所有的资源，是时候启动计划了”，空格处意为“启动”。故选C。
45. Students are expected t __________ what they have learnt in class t their daily life, cultivating their skills and abilities.
A. adjustB. weC. presentD. apply
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们被期望能够将在课堂上学到的东西应用到日常生活中，以培养他们的技能和能力。A. adjust调整；B. we欠(债/人情等)；C. present呈现，赠送；D. apply应用，实施。根据“what they have learnt in class t their daily life”可知，要把课堂上学到的东西应用到时日常生活，动词apply符合语境。故选项D。
第五部分: 单句语法填空（共10个小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. I culd see a faint light in ___________ distance, as if there was a small village hidden there. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我可以看到远处有微弱的灯光，好像那里隐藏着一个小村庄。in the distance为固定短语，意思为：在远处。故填the。
47. By the time we arrived at the lecture hall, all the gd seats ___________ (take). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been taken
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我们到达报告厅时，所有的好座位都坐满了。空处作谓语，根据By the time we arrived at the lecture hall可知，座位坐满发生在到达之前，为过去的过去，用过去完成时，且seats与take构成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been taken。
48. Having been fired, William was in a ___________ (disturb) state f mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】disturbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：被解雇后，威廉的心情十分不安。空处修饰state f mind，用表示感受的形容词disturbed，意思为：不安的，作定语。故填disturbed。
49. Nt until I finished reading the bk ___________ I truly understand the authr’s intentin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：直到读完这本书，我才真正理解作者的意图。Nt until位于句首时，主句部分要部分倒装，由finished可知，句子时态是一般过去时，由后面的understand是原形可知，部分倒装由添加助动词did并提前到主语I的前面形成，因此空格处是did。故填did。
50. The number f staff has been___________ decline frm 21,000 t 11,000 since 1998. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：自1998年以来，员工人数从2.1万人减少到1.1万人。in decline意思为：下降，为固定短语。故填in。
51. It was the careless driver wh was ___________ (blame) fr the accident, which claimed the lives f three peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t blame##blamed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：那个粗心的司机应该对这次事故负责，这次事故夺去了三个人的生命。be t blame意思为：该担责任，空处用不定式作表语，主动表示被动。或者看成一般过去时的被动语态，空处用blame的过去分词。故填t blame/blamed。
52. Gerge ___________ (wrk) n this prject nn-stp fr weeks and hasn’t finished it yet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been wrking
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：乔治几个星期来一直在不停地做这个项目，到现在还没有完成。由“fr weeks and hasn’t finished it yet”可知，句子表示乔治从过去开始到现在一直在做这个项目，并且还可能继续下去，因此时态用现在完成进行时，主语Gerge是单数，因此空格处是has been wrking。故填has been wrking。
53. With the clrs blending tgether smthly, the ___________ (cmpse) f the painting is very harmnius. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmpsitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画的色彩调和得很流畅，构图很和谐。空处作主语，用名词，表示“组成，构图”用cmpsitin。故填cmpsitin。
54. The bk, which was written with extrardinary depth and insight, received highly___________ (favr) reviews. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】favrable##favurable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书写得非常有深度和洞察力，得到了很高的评价。空处修饰reviews，用形容词作定语，fav(u)rable意思为：给人好印象的，赞成的。故填fav(u)rable。
55. The cmpany has ___________ (massive) expanded its business in recent years, pening branches in multiple cuntries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】massively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：该公司近年来大规模扩展业务，在多个国家开设了分支机构。空处修饰动词expand作状语，用副词形式massively。故填massively。
第六部分: 写作（满分 25分）
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答
Mnday started ut well. I wke up n time, ate breakfast and did sme last minute studying fr my math test later that mrning. I was cnfident f getting gd grades. I left my huse and ten minutes later, I sat with my friends n the schl bus. We were busy chatting abut hw we spent ur weekend. At the next stp, a student named Ryan gt n the bus. He was in a rush and tripped ver smene's ft. There was a lud nise as he fell t the flr.
Every ne f us n the bus laughed. Ryan gt up, brushed his jacket and went t an empty seat. He tried t laugh with us, but his face was red with embarrassment. The rest f the mrning went by quickly. I did well in my math test. I read tw mre chapters f T Kill a Mckingbird in English class. Sn we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends frm the cheerleading team in the dining hall. I nticed Ryan a few tables away, sitting by himself. He caught me lking at him. I smiled at him quickly and lked away.
When we finished eating, we went t the curtyard t practise a cheer we wuld d at that night's ftball game. After much practice, we finally managed t d the cheer perfectly. We decided t practise it again ne last time. Just like the rest f my day s far, the cheer was ging great. I raised my leg fr ne last te tuch. That was when I felt my jeans split (裂开) dwn the middle f my backside.
I frze. I had n idea what t d. I heard peple burst ut laughing and I saw them pinting at my trn jeans. I tried t cver myself with my hands, I tried t laugh t, but I felt tears begin t well up in my eyes.
Then I saw Ryan running twards me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, after the cheer at the ftball game, I fund Ryan.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then I saw Ryan running twards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I lwered my head, feeling embarrassed. But unexpectedly Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he apprached me frm behind, tk ff his jacket swiftly and ffered it t me, signaling t me t cver my trn jeans. Withut any delay, I did it. I did want t express my gratitude t him but curage failed me. In ttal silence, I left the curtyard.
That night, after the cheer at the ftball game, I fund Ryan. I thanked him, giving the jacket back t him and telling him the cheer went great. Then gathering my curage, I sincerely aplgized t him fr my miscnduct n the bus and thanked him again fr his helping me ut f the desperate situatin. Ryan, with a brad smile, patted me n the shulder and tld me t frget abut that, jking he fell like that a lt. Hearing that, I was amused and cnvinced that he was smene I wuld be friends with. Hnestly, Mnday was a great day indeed!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者一天中的经历，从早上按时起床、吃早餐、准备数学考试，到在学校巴士上发生的趣事而嘲笑Ryan，再到在数学考试和英语阅读课上取得的好成绩，以及最后在操场上练习啦啦队欢呼时发生的尴尬事件——裤子裂开。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到Ryan向我跑来。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan跑向作者并帮助作者掩盖裂开的牛仔裤的情境。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的欢呼声之后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描写作者在足球比赛加油后找到Ryan，感谢他之前的帮助，并为自己在公交车上的不当行为道歉的情境。
2.续写线索：想起嘲笑Ryan的情形——Ryan给作者夹克——作者盖上衣服——作者离开——作者感谢——作者道歉——Ryan接受道歉——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：ffer/prvide
②离开：leave/depart
③鼓起勇气：gather ne’s curage/pluck up the curage
情绪类
①尴尬：embarrassed/awkward
②感谢：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. (由where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Hearing that, I was amused and cnvinced that he was smene I wuld be friends with. (由that引导的宾语从句和省略了引导词的定语从句)