河南省漯河市湘豫名校联考2025_2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份河南省漯河市湘豫名校联考2025_2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（文字版，含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共 14 页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
湘 豫 名 校 联 考
2025—2026 学年高一(上)12 月阶段性质量检测
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 14 页。时间 120 分钟,满分 150 分。答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置,并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上,然后认真核对条形码上的信息,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Custmer and salesman.B. Librarian and student.C. Cnductr and passenger.
2. What will the wman d next Friday?
A. G t a classical music cncert.
B. G t a flk music cncert.
C. G t a pp music cncert.
3. What day is it when the cnversatin takes place?
A. Sunday.B. Mnday.C. Tuesday.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the stre.
B. At the pst ffice.
C. At the train statin.
5. What des the man decide finally?
A. He will never buy the jacket.
B. He will buy the jacket with 280 dllars.
C. He will buy the jacket with 140 dllars.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The bus stp.
B. The Summer Palace.
C. The Bank f China.
7. Which bus will the wman take?
A. Bus N. 701.B. Bus N. 702.C. Bus N. 703.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Which public transprtatin des the wman like best?
A. The buses.B. The taxis.C. The undergrund.
9. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She ften gets stuck in traffic jams.
B. She has been in China fr abut 7 years.
C. She thinks the buses are rather cnvenient.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What can be knwn frm the cnversatin?
A. Bb spends little time n English.
B. Bb lacks cnfidence in everything.
C. Bb is wrried abut his English test.
11. Hw des Bb find studying English?
A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Easy.
12. What des the wman suggest Bb d?
A. G t the English crner frequently.
B. Make friends with an English student.
C. Learn sme western cultures n the Internet.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man?
A. A pliceman.B. A businessman.C. A singer.
14. What des the wman's neighbr cmplain abut her?
A. She always plays terrible music.
B. She plays music ludly every day.
C. She ften hlds parties late int the night.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Never hld parties at hme.
B. Take her friends t the KTVs.
C. Hld parties in the daytime.
16. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes staying up late at night.
B. She wants t be a famus singer.
C. She is utging and likes hlding parties.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why d sme students agree with taking cell phnes t schl?
A. They can play games r watch films fr fun.
B. They can find answers t difficulties in study.
C. They can cmmunicate with friends after class.
18. What d the rest 10% f the students cncentrate n?
A. The high scres.
B. The rules f the schl.
C. The study envirnment.
19. What can be learnt frm what the speaker says?
A. Parents are glad t buy children better phnes.
B. Playing games nline will affect students' sleeping time.C. Mst students think they shuld take cellphnes t schl.
20. What is the speaker's attitude?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Nt mentined.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Struggling t hear the TV? Put n yur TV·Ears® and hear every wrd clearly! Imagine watching televisin with yur family again withut fighting ver the TV vlume r listening in private while a lved ne sleeps r reads. As thusands f ur custmers have said, "TV·Ears® has changed ur lives."
"Nw Jack can cntrl the vlume n his TV·Ears® while I set the TV vlume r silence it fr cmplete quiet. N mre lud TV!"
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—Rbert Frbes, M.D., Califrnia
TV·Ears®: Original–$ 120
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21. Wh might the passage be written fr?
A. Peple wh have hearing lss.B. Peple wh always watch TV.
C. Peple wh lve new devices.D. Peple wh enjy living alne.
22. What des Rbert Frbes usually d with TV·Ears®?
A. He yells at his wife t turn the TV dwn instantly.
B. He cmplains t his family abut the TV vlume.
C. He watches TV prgrams withut disturbing thers.
D. He turns up the TV vlume with lts f frustratin.
23. Hw much will yu pay if yu buy the TV listening device nw?
A. $ 39.99.B. $ 108.C. $ 120.D. $ 19.95.
B
As a child I read bks with great interest until I went t sleep. When my GCSEs came arund, I revised fr hurs withut pause. But in recent years, I've fund that I prefer scrlling(滑动) n my phne t read fr pleasure.
S, abut a year ag, I made a prmise: every time I came acrss a wrd I didn't knw—in a nvel, an article r a cnversatin—I wuld lk it up and write it dwn. I wuldn't use any pen r ntebk, just t keep a running list n my phne. Each week, I'd spend a few minutes reading the list back t try t keep the wrds in mind.
The list nw expands almst 20 pages. Each time I lk up and recrd a wrd, I feel a slight change, as thugh sme neglected(忽视的) part f my brain is wrking again. There is als an imprtant element t it—it functins as
smething f a diary, a recrd f what I've been reading and thinking abut, and wh I've been listening t.
It's nt an easy habit t keep up. If I'm reading n the undergrund, I have t stp mid - paragraph, pull ut my phne and type the new wrd I cme acrss int my digital dc. And then there's the revising which I ften frget t d, dutifully scrlling thrugh my grwing wrds list, as if I were preparing fr a vcabulary test.
Still, it's made my mind much sharper. I find myself reaching less ften fr the same tiring handful f adjectives, and mre ften fr smething clear and exact. Few things are mre satisfying than finding the exact wrd yu were searching fr. This small habit renewed my lve f reading. In an era when ur devices attract ur attentin, it is imprtant t use my brain as a tl fr slw thinking. And it has given me back smething I feared I'd lst—the pleasure f exercising a mind that, after years f scrlling n my phne, is finally waking up again.
24. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. She argues against scrlling n her phne.
B. She was int reading at a very yung age.
C. She has a strng desire t read an e - bk.
D. She struggles t find the pleasure f reading.
25. Why did the authr take new wrds dwn n her phne?
A. T test her memry.B. T g n a research.
C. T practise spelling.D. T learn new wrds.
26. What is the difficulty in keeping up the habit accrding t the authr?
A. The functins f the phne are unsafe.
B. Ging ver the wrds is ften frgtten.
C. A vcabulary exam is difficult t pass.
D. Wrking n the tube is nt cnvenient.
27. Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe the impact f this habit?
A. Predictable.B. Shrt - lived.C. Far - reaching.D. Unclear.
C
T imprve the quality f life f peple with cancer, sme experts have regularly recmmended exercise. Staying fit can make patients feel and functin better.
"But exercise itself is never cnsidered a frmal treatment fr the disease," says Kerry Curneya, a prfessr at the University f Alberta wh studies physical activity and cancer. The thinking in the medical cmmunity is that yu need bimedical interventins(干预)—surgery, radiatin therapy, medicines—t treat cancer.
That thinking is changing. This year strng evidence appears that exercise lengthens survival times and lwers recurrence(复发) risk fr several cancer types. Such benefits are usually cnsidered as the results f medicine r surgery. But "exercise treats cancer as well as, if nt better than, sme f the current drugs that we're ffering ur patients," says Curneya, wh led the first large experiment f the effects f wrkuts n cancer utcmes. It was published in July in The New England Jurnal f Medicine and invlved mre than 800 cancer patients. Participants with stage 3 and high - risk stage 2 cancer were ffered a structured exercise prgram in additin t their cancer treatment. In a 10 - year fllw - up perid, these peple had a 28 percent lwer risk f cancer recurrence, new cancers r death than similar patients wh received nly educatinal materials abut physical activity.
A 2025 study f mre than 90,000 cancer survivrs in the U.S. fund that peple survived lnger if they engaged in mderate t high - intensity(高强度的) physical activity after their diagnsis(诊断). Even small amunts f exercise made a difference, but 150 t 300 minutes a week f mderate physical activity, such as brisk walking, was the mst effective interventin.
Experts say the regularity and intensity f exercise matter. "Yu need t get the heartbeat up t imprve the immune(免疫的) system," Straten says. Nw many cancer centers are cnsidering hw t prvide that kind f supprt in additin t their medical fferings. If they dn't, experts say, the centers wn't be delivering n a new standard f care.
28. Why des the authr mentin the thinking in the medical cmmunity?
A. T prmte regular exercise.B. T cmpare tw different studies.
C. T supprt Curneya's argument.D. T ffer the influence f exercise.
29. What did the 10 - year fllw - up perid indicate?
A. The amazing utcmes f wrkuts.B. The benefit f educatinal materials.
C. The higher risk f cancer recurrence.D. The advantages f medical fferings.
30. What des the underlined wrd “mderate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Strng.B. Varius.C. Heavy.D. Average.
31. What may be the key t wrkuts fr the cancer patients?
A. They shuld slw dwn their hearts.
B. They need t wrk ut utside their center.
C. They shuld make a new plan f treatment.
D. They had better exercise n a regular basis.
D
Sme marine mammals(哺乳动物) like Arctic seals, whales and plar bears are being pushed clser t extinctin by climate change and mre than half f bird species arund the wrld are declining under pressure frm defrestatin and agricultural expansin.
But ne bright spt is green sea turtles, which have recvered gradually thanks t decades f cnservatin(保护) effrts. “Hpe and cncern g hand in hand in this wrk,” a reprter wrte by email. “The same persistence that brught back the green sea turtle can be mirrred in small, everyday actins—supprting sustainable chices, backing cnservatin initiatives (倡议), and urging leaders t fllw thrugh n their envirnmental prmises.”
The Red List f Threatened Species is updated every year by teams f scientists assessing data n creatures arund the wrld. "The scpe(范围) f the wrk is huge and imprtant fr science," said Andrew Farnswrth, a visiting scientist.
"Every time ne is dne and every time there's revisin, there's mre infrmatin, and there's mre ability t answer questins n species, sme f which are still largely a mystery t us," Farnswrth said.
"Because all the marine mammals native t the Arctic rely n the habitat prvided by sea ice, they're all at risk as it decreases because f human - caused climate change," said Kit Kvacs, which fcuses n seals.
"The same melting f glaciers and sea ice destrying seal habitats will als generally cause an increase in extreme weather events, which are already impacting peple arund the glbe," Kvacs wrte. "Acting t help seals is acting t help humanity when it cmes t climate change," Kvacs said.
Peple see the success stry f green sea turtles as a bright spt because it shws hw effective human interventins, such as legal prtectins and cnservatin prgrams, can be.
Still, it's imprtant t nte that cnservatin effrts f sea turtles can take decades befre we realize the fruits f that labr. But in the places where they have recvered, it's a great stry that, actually, we can d smething abut this and we can make a difference.
32. Hw des the authr present the issue in paragraph 1?
A. By explaining a fact.B. By quting an expert.
C. By giving descriptins.D. By prviding examples.
33. What can be inferred in paragraph 2?
A. The prtectin measures fr marine animals have taken effect.
B. There will be a lt f wrries abut prtecting the envirnment.
C. Green sea turtles have been remved frm the Red List recently.
D. Supprting sustainable chices is useless t prtect sea animals.
34. What attitude shuld we have twards cnservatin effrts?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Sensitive.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Prblems f Arctic Marine Mammals
B. The Urgent Need t Deal With Climate Change
C. Human Actins: A Duble - Edged Swrd fr Wildlife
D. Success in Sea Turtle Cnservatin: A Glimmer f Hpe
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If it's been a while since yu were a ttal beginner at smething, that's nt really surprising: Yur "cmfrt zne" is called that fr a reasn. Rutines give yu a sense f safety, and smetimes yu simply feel that yu knw what yu'll enjy. 36 Frm taking up a hbby t jining a club, new experiences put yu in the grwth zne. This mnth, fllw these steps t g fr a new adventure.
Identify yur fear. Lack f cnfidence and fear are cmmn difficulties that keep yu frm trying new things. 37 S write dwn yur fears and say them ut lud again and again. Remember that yu shuld never be hard n yurself.
38 T get yurself ging, set a daily, weekly, r mnthly gal - and make it an achievable ne. When yu set a big gal, yu'll likely burn ut befre yu even begin. Cmpleting manageable gals f yur list builds cnfidence, making yu mre likely t finally d the thing yu want t d and stick t it.
Lean n cmmunity. 39 Find a cmmunity f peple wh are already ding the activity r trying bth. Whether yu're sharing a new experience with an ld friend r creating a bnd with smene yu've just met, everything is mre fun with a friend. On a practical level, yu're als mre likely t shw up if yu've made a date with anther persn.
Yu're nt aiming t be the best in the wrld at what yu are trying. Yu wn't always feel mtivated t try smething new, but d it anyway. 40
A. Start small.B. Trust yurself.
C. Recgnizing yur fear is an essential first step.
D. It is a key pint t develp a strng supprt system.
E. But there are big benefits t step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
F. One day yu'll be happy that yu pushed yurself ut the dr.
G. The best way t vercme yur fear is t tell smene yu're new.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As many parents will see, yu can nly put ff yur kids' hunding(追逐) fr a dg s lng until yu finally give in and get ne.
Last fall we visited dg - rescue websites and, befre lng, 41 Etti, a beautifully sptted Dalmatian. She's nt at all the dg we expected, but she's the ne we gt.
The situatin was a bit 42 at first and still is because althugh Etti is a sweet, lving dg with us, she's highly reactive t anything else that mves arund her. On a particularly challenging day, ne friend said, “Yu dn't get the dg yu want, yu get the dg yu 43 .”
I remember thinking t myself, “Need? D I really need an anxius Dalmatian wh is nt 44 f ther peple—especially thse wh have the 45 t enter ur hme—nr ther dgs, especially thse wh are utside during her walks?” In fact, the last thing I needed was mre stress in my already stress - filled life!
Yet, ver time, I've cme t 46 the wisdm f this expressin. One ntable(明显的) thing abut Etti is the 47 with which she shifts frm ne md t the next. Etti desn't 48 what happened last week, yesterday, r even tw minutes ag. Each mment fr her is a new “nw” and it's never 49 by much f what came befre r what lies ahead. This isn't t say that she's nt affected by her past, since Etti was nce 50 . S wh knws what she had t deal with in her 51 life. Hwever, she des nt let it 52 her
dwn and she seems nt t think f what is cming next, unlike mst f us humans even if smetimes fr gd 53 .
Etti has taught me that every walk is a new walk, just like every day is a new day. The pssibilities are 54 and it's kay if yesterday didn't g s well because the present mment can serve as a new 55 —even if nly t create a small shift in ur md and utlk.
41.A. struckB. metC. checkedD. destryed
42.A. tughB. cnfidentC. anxiusD. eager
43.A. beatB. cmpareC. needD. avid
44.A. afraidB. prudC. fndD. sure
45.A. curageB. energyC. persnalityD. hnur
46.A. cntactB. designC. rememberD. appreciate
47.A. titleB. easeC. surceD. statue
48.A. reflect nB. depend nC. pass nD. wrk n
49.A. brughtB. fundC. inspiredD. cluded
50.A. rewardedB. remvedC. defeatedD. rescued
51.A. slightB. pastC. creativeD. usual
52.A. calmB. dragC. writeD. turn
53.A. reasnB. pathC. adviceD. pwer
54.A. limitedB. classicC. endlessD. unique
55.A. belngingB. praiseC. cmmentD. beginning
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese medicine's influence is all arund us. Frm herbal medicine 56 practices such as acupuncture (针灸), Tai Chi and massage therapies, it cntinues t shape 57 peple care fr their health acrss the glbe.
Gua sha is a nce lesser - knwn 58 increasingly ppular therapy that may have surprising upsides. In general, the ptential 59 (benefit) f gua sha have nt been investigated as thrughly as sme ther Chinese medicine
techniques, but the data are verwhelmingly psitive, 60 makes gua sha ppular wrldwide.
Gua sha is a technique that 61 (date) back mre than 2,000 years in China. "Gua sha can 62 (perfrm) by trained acupuncturists thugh many peple d it at hme," said Timthy S - b, 63 expert and licensed acupuncturist with the Cleveland Clinic.
Hwever, gua sha is nt gd fr everyne. Sme peple shuld avid 64 (d) it altgether, such as thse n bld thinners, peple with cltting disrders r individuals with skin prblems. It's als 65 (suitable) fr anyne with sunburns, pen wunds, skin infectins r inflamed skin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将举行以“手绘中华，笔颂盛世”(Hand - Painted China, Pen - Praised Era)为主题的书画大赛，请你给你校交换生Gerry写一封邀请信，邀请他一起参加比赛。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.比赛内容；
3.邀请原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerry,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On her twelfth birthday, with her mther Victria by her side, Mary dug a hle in their backyard n Edgertn Avenue and planted a yung maple tree. Its branches were still thin and delicate, yet it std straight and full f life.
Frm that day n, a rutine began. Every afternn after schl, Mary wuld hurry int the backyard t water the tree, enrich the sil, r simply talk t it. She whispered t the tree as if it were a trusted friend, sharing her daily frustratins, small jys like a gd grade, and the quiet secrets f a grwing girl. The maple was n lnger just a tree—it had becme her silent cmpanin, a living diary, an essential part f her wrld.
But peaceful days never last. One day, a disaster struck withut warning: Hurricane Michelle arrived. In the middle f the day, the sky turned dark, swallwing the sun. The rain pured dwn in an instant, turning the streets f the city int rushing streams that swept away cars. The angry wind, hwling like a wunded beast, tre thrugh the air, uprting trees and tearing apart hmes and gardens. It was the wind, mre than the rain, that brught the greatest destructin.
Inside their hme, the wrld had shrunk(缩减) t a tense shelter. The wind and rain utside seemed even fiercer. Fear kept the husehld awake, a shared anxiety that made sleep impssible as they lay waiting fr dawn. Pressing against the windw beside her mther, Mary prayed fr the strm t pass quickly—and even mre eagerly, fr her maple tree t survive.
When the hurricane finally subsided(消退), Mary and Victria rushed utside. The sight was destructive. Their belved maple tree lay n its side, cmpletely uprted. Its leaves were gne, and its rts were trn and expsed t the air. It lked as thugh it were dying—like a patient cllapsed n the grund, waiting fr the end. Staring at her fallen tree, Mary burst int tears.
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In that mment f despair, Victria pulled Mary clse. Weeks later, a quiet miracle happened.
试卷答案
1. 听力部分略
2. 阅读部分
21. A（2.5分）
22. C（2.5分）
23. B（2.5分）
24. B（2.5分）
25. D（2.5分）
26. B（2.5分）
27. C（2.5分）
28. C（2.5分）
29. A（2.5分）
30. D（2.5分）
31. D（2.5分）
32. D（2.5分）
33. A（2.5分）
34. C（2.5分）
35. D（2.5分）
3. 七选五部分
36. E（2.5分）
37. C（2.5分）
38. A（2.5分）
39. D（2.5分）
40. F（2.5分）
4. 完形填空部分
41. B（1分）
42. A（1分）
43. C（1分）
44. A（1分）
45. A（1分）
46. D（1分）
47. B（1分）
48. A（1分）
49. D（1分）
50. D（1分）
51. B（1分）
52. B（1分）
53. A（1分）
54. C（1分）
55. D（1分）
5. 语法填空部分
56. t（1.5分）
57. hw（1.5分）
58. but（1.5分）
59. benefits(1.5分)
60. which（1.5分）
61. dates（1.5分）
62. be perfrmed(1.5分)
63. an（1.5分）
64. ding（1.5分）
65. unsuitable(1.5分)
6. 写作部分
第一节（15分）
评分要点：
格式正确（称呼、落款等）（1分）
信息完整（写信目的、比赛内容、邀请原因）（8分）
语言表达准确、流畅、得体（6分）
第二节（25分）
评分要点：
与原文情节连贯（5分）
段落开头语使用恰当（5分）
语言表达准确、生动（10分）
字数符合要求（5分）