


浙浙江省强基联盟2025_2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)
展开 这是一份浙浙江省强基联盟2025_2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案),共29页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题,阅读理解,完形填空,语法填空,单词拼写,完成句子,书信写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择题
1.Why des the wman want t brrw a car?
A.T g fr a test.
B.T g n a rad trip.
C.T practice driving skills.
2.Where is the lst and fund ffice?
A.On the first flr.
B.On the secnd flr.
C.On the third flr.
3.What des the wman suggest ding?
A.Finding mre jgging partners.
B.Keeping exercising tgether.
C.Arriving at wrk earlier.
4.What will the speakers prbably d this weekend?
A.G t the mvies.
B.G hiking.
C.G t the beach.
5.What des the man think f the wman’s salad?
A.It’s delicius.
B.It’s easy t make.
C.It’s nthing special.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.Wh des the man help thrugh his vlunteer wrk?
A.Parentless children.B.The ld peple.C.Hmeless animals.
7.What des the wman think f the man’s vlunteer wrk?
A.It’s demanding.B.It’s challenging.C.It’s imprtant.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8.Hw lng has the cffee shp been pen?
A.Ten years.B.Six years.C.Fur years.
9.What des the wman d?
A.She is a writer.
B.She is a teacher.
C.She is a shp wner.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
10.What is being built in the park?
A.A children’s playgrund.
B.A picnic area.
C.A garden.
11.What is the wman’s suggestin?
A.Taking bxing classes.
B.Finding a new relaxing area.
C.Fllwing David’s running path.
12.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.C-wrkers.B.Trainer and trainee.C.Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
13.What shuld the wman pay mre attentin t accrding t the man?
A.Imprving her arm mvements.
B.Mving her feet faster.
C.Increasing her pwer.
14.What mnth is it nw?
A.July.B.September.C.Nvember.
15.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Wrk harder.
B.Learn frm ther players.
C.Have cnfidence in herself.
16.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a classrm.
B.On a tennis curt.
C.In an ffice.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Which way is gd fr remembering wrds?
A.Listening t sngs.B.Reading stries.C.Writing diaries.
18.Why des the speaker suggest talking t native speakers?
A.It’s gd fr making friends.
B.It’s beneficial fr realizing mistakes.
C.It’s helpful fr learning real-life language.
19.What shuld learners d when language learning seems slw?
A.Have patience.
B.Set suitable gals.
C.Change t anther way.
20.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.The benefits f learning a new language.
B.The challenges f learning a new language.
C.The useful methds f learning a new language.
二、阅读理解
Cnnect with Caltech
Caltech invites everyne t jin its events. Yu can explre the exciting cnnectins between art, science, and engineering. Jin us nline r in persn fr ur upcming events.Astrnmy n Tap
Date: Octber 27, 2025
Time: 7:30 PM — 9:30 PM
Place: Dg Haus Biergarten
What d we knw abut planets utside ur slar system? Jin us t find ut! We will have tw shrt talks, a Q&A sessin, and fun ce facts. Yu can als enjy watching stars with telescpes. Live music will be played during breaks.Special Perfrmance abut Mars
Date: Octber 30, 2025
Time: 7:30 PM — 9:00 PM
Place: Beckman Auditrium
This special shw uses music and visuals t tell the stry f Mars. It fllws ur dream f reaching the Red Planet. Culd humans live n Mars ne day? Cme and explre this questin.Science Jurneys Saturday
Date: Saturday, Nvember 8, 2025
Time:11:30 AM — 13:00 PM
Place: Beckman Auditrium
After a hands-n pre-shw, Caltech graduate student Alejandr will present his science research, including a drne(无人机) shw, and share hw he creates inventins and explres new knwledge.Writers in Residence Prgram
Date: Nvember 10, 2025
Time: 6:00 PM — 7:00 PM
Place: Dabney Hall, Lunge
Writer Daryl Gregry and Prfessr Jcelyn Hlland will talk abut Gregry’s new nvel, When We Were Real. The bk asks a big questin: what if ur wrld is nt real? Jin the cnversatin abut reality and science.
21.What can participants d at the “Astrnmy n Tap” event?
A.Enjy a science mvie abut Mars.
B.Listen t talks and lk at stars with telescpes.
C.Have a face-t-face talk with tw famus writers.
D.Jin in a hands-n pre-shw and watch a drne shw.
22.Which event takes the shrtest time?
A.Astrnmy n Tap.B.Special Perfrmance abut Mars.
C.Science Jurneys Saturday.D.Writers in Residence Prgram.
23.Where is the text mst likely frm?
A.A science textbk.B.A parenting magazine.C.A schl website.D.A news reprt.
A father frm New Yrk, Nick Tmass, accidentally started a yearly pht traditin with his sn Jacksn that shws hw the by grws ver time. The phts, which began when Jacksn was a baby, feature the tw wearing matching Batman T-shirts.
It all started by chance. When Jacksn was very little, Nick nce wre a Batman T-shirt and als dressed his sn in a Batman nesie (连体衣). He thught it wuld be a cute picture and tk ne. The next year, they happened t wear new Batman shirts again, s Nick tk anther pht withut remembering the first ne. By the third year, Nick realized he had created a traditin withut planning t. He then decided t cntinue it every year.
Nick had shared these phts n his private scial media ver the years. Recently, he psted a cllage (拼图) f the pictures n Reddit, and the stry became very ppular nline. Many peple lved seeing the changes in the father and sn.
Fr Nick, the best part is lking back at hw his sn has grwn. He als finds the traditin a gd way t bnd with Jacksn, as they bth like superheres. Nick plans t keep taking these phts as lng as pssible. He thinks it will be funny t see when Jacksn becmes taller than him.
Thugh Nick desn’t have special plans fr the phts, he may make a cllage r a vide fr his sn’s imprtant birthdays. Fr him, the traditin is nt just abut pictures — it’s abut recrding time and the lve between a father and his sn.
24.Hw did the traditin begin accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A.Jacksn asked his father t start it.
B.It was suggested by ne Internet user.
C.It happened by accident in the first tw years.
D.Nick planned it carefully fr his scial media.
25.What des Nick enjy mst abut this traditin?
A.Becming famus nline.
B.Teaching his sn abut superheres.
C.Seeing his sn’s grwth ver the years.
D.Buying new Batman shirts every year.
26.What des the underlined wrd “bnd” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Cnnect.B.Argue.C.Cmpete.D.Disagree.
27.What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A.Hw t becme ppular n Reddit.
B.What superher kids are interested in.
C.The cllectin f different Batman shirts.
D.The stry f a father-sn pht traditin.
Fd can tell us much abut sciety, histry, and even ur dreams. What is cnsidered luxury (奢侈的) fd changes ver time. Let’s find ut hw fds becme ppular and then g ut f style.
Histry shws many fds’ status (地位) has changed. In 18th-century Eurpe, pineapples were uncmmn and expensive, grwn in heated glasshuses. They were used at parties t shw ff wealth, nt fr eating. Hwever, nce steamships culd transprt them, they became cmmn and lst their luxury status. Similarly, ysters were nce a cheap fd fr the pr in the 18th and 19th centuries. But verfishing and pllutin made them hard t find, increasing their value and turning them int a symbl f fine dining.
Sme items like sugar, tea, cffee, and cca were nce expensive gifts nly the rich culd affrd. Eurpeans’ desire fr them led t cntrl ver freign lands and the use f enslaved labr. As prductin grew, csts drpped, making them everyday items fr everyne, thugh they still appear in luxury gift sets.
The stry f lbster (龙虾) is als surprising. It was s cmmn n the US East Cast that it was fed t prisners. Railway cmpanies started serving canned lbster t passengers, wh turned ut t enjy it. This new demand made lbster a luxury item in restaurants.
Several factrs make a fd luxurius. Scarcity is key — if a fd is hard t get, like the histrical pineapple, it becmes mre valuable. High cst, ften due t skilled labr, als makes fd limited, like Japanese Wagyu beef. Marketing plays a big rle t. If famus peple r scial media advertise a fd, it can quickly becme a must-have item, even if it’s nt rare.
Lking ahead, climate change may make sme fds luxurius again. Chclate and cffee are becming harder t grw, which may make them expensive in the future. A new idea f sustainable (可持续的) luxury is als appearing. Peple want fd that is nt nly special but als gd fr the earth, s they care abut hw fd is prduced. The true luxury isn’t just abut hw expensive r uncmmn smething is.
28.Why were pineapples luxurius in the past?
A.They were easy t ck.B.They were difficult t get.
C.They were gd fr health.D.They were transprted by steamships.
29.What can be inferred frm the lbster’s stry in paragraph 4?
A.A fd’s status can rise with shrt supply.
B.A fd’s status can rise with increased demand.
C.A fd’s status can drp with lwer prductin cst.
D.A fd’s status can change with new ways t market.
30.What des the last paragraph suggest?
A.Luxury fds will becme cheaper.
B.Peple n lnger care abut the cst f fd.
C.Sustainable luxury will becme ppular.
D.Climate change may resulting little effect n fd prices.
31.Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A.Climate Change Turns Sme Fds Luxurius
B.Frm Prisn t Palace: The Path f Luxury Fds
C.Mdern Technlgy Makes Many Luxuries Affrdable
D.Frm Cmmn t Cstly: Why Certain Fds Becme Luxurius
Recently, dctrs and scientists have nticed a sharp increase in early-nset (早发性的) cancers amng peple under 50, which includes many types f cancers and has been fund in many cuntries, leading sme t wnder if it is becming a cmmn health prblem. A new internatinal study carried ut by a research team f the UK-based Institute f Cancer Research, headed by prfessr Amy Berringtn de Gnzalez, suggests that rising cancer rates (率) are nt nly seen in yunger peple but als in lder adults. Mrever, the cancers with the highest increases in bth age grups are related t besity (肥胖症).
Cancer has lng been cnsidered a disease f ld age, ften resulting frm DNA damage that builds up ver time. The sharp rise in early-nset cancers has drawn much attentin, with cncerns abut pssible new causes. Hwever, this has caused us t verlk the fact that lder peple still make up mst new cancer cases arund the wrld. Therefre, the research team frm Lndn aimed t explre whether the increase in early-nset cancers is part f a larger trend affecting all ages.
The team studied data frm 42 cuntries, paying attentin t 13 cancer types in adults aged 20 — 49 and thse ver 50. They chse cancers reprted befre t be rising glbally in yunger adults. Results shwed that six cancers increased in yung adults in at least 75% f the cuntries. Five f these als rse in lder adults, with clrectal cancer (结直肠癌) being an exceptin. Early-nset clrectal cancer increased in 88% f cuntries, cmpared t nly 55% fr lder adults. Berringtn said the larger increase in yunger adults may result frm better testing in cuntries with cmmn screening prgrams.
Additinally, the study fund that cancers increasing in bth age grups were related t besity, in line with rising besity rates amng yuth and adults. Dctr Christpher Cann and Dctr Efrat Dtan cmmented that this shws a grwing cancer prblem acrss all generatins and calls fr attentin t future scial effects.
32.What can we learn abut early-nset cancers?
A.Their increase is hardly related t besity.
B.They are nw a cmmn internatinal health issue.
C.Yung peple are the main grup affected by their rise.
D.Their rising rates invlve bth yunger and lder adults.
33.Hw did the team carry ut the study accrding t paragraph 3?
A.By quting an expert.B.By studying data.
C.By giving an example.D.By cmparing pinins.
34.Why did early-nset clrectal cancer increase mre in yunger adults, accrding t Berringtn?
A.Imprved testing in sme cuntries.B.Higher besity rates in yung adults.
C.Healthier living habits in lder adults.D.Psitive changes in diet and lifestyle.
35.Which wrd best describes Cann and Dtan’s attitude t the study finding?
A.Cncerned.B.Cnfused.C.Supprtive.D.Dubtful.
Make an escape rm
With a little creativity, yu can set up a fun challenge at hme. An escape rm is an exciting adventure. 36 While there are many escape rms yu can experience, yu can als create many at hme. Here’s hw yu can get started.
First, chse a theme t make the game attractive. 37 A theme helps get everyne excited befre the game even begins, and it will help yu guide yur directin as yu create yur clues (线索).
Next, gather prps (道具) t set the scene and design puzzles. Rund up items like lcks, small bxes, paper, pens, and decratins such as psters r drawings. 38
Nw, create small challenges that lead players tward the final gal f escaping. Fr example, design a puzzle like: “I have legs, but dn’t walk. I’m the place yu sit and talk.” 39 That clue might help players find a key t a lcked bx. Then, players can unlck the bx, which wuld hld the next clue.
Hide the clues strategically. Map the escape rute: Start at the end and wrk backward, picking spts fr each clue and challenge. Yu culd chse t have a prize at the finish line, like mini pumin ckies r ther small prizes. Finally, d a test run. Ask an adult t be a test player t make sure the steps wrk in rder. 40 Then, at game time, welcme yur players, set a timer, and g!
A.The answer — a chair — culd hide a clue under a mat.
B.When they are dne, make whatever changes as needed.
C.Prepare a shrt paragraph t read at the beginning f the game.
D.Cnsider placing a small prize, like ckies r a treat, at the finish line.
E.Simple cstume prps like hats r flashlights can als add t the atmsphere.
F.In this adventure, yu must slve a lt f puzzles t “escape” a rm within a set time limit.
G.It culd be based n a hliday like Hallween, a sprts cmpetitin, r a classic treasure hunt.
三、完形填空
Every evening after dinner, ur family gathers in the tatami rm fr stry time. Our 14-year-ld daughter plays with her Rubik’s Cube, while ur 12-year-ld sits nearby. Our 4-year-ld settles int my lap, and my husband 41 against a wden pst. I pen my chapter bk and cntinue where we left ff.
I have always lved 42 t my children. As a multinatinal family — American, Filipin, and Chinese — living in the Japanese cuntryside, we have helped ur children stay 43 t English thrugh bks. I started when my eldest was just 8 mnths ld, 44 frm picture bks t chapter bks. At first, illustratins (插画) played a big rle in their understanding and 45 f stries. Tday, they take pleasure in 46 events thrugh wrds alne. Nw that they’re lder, reading tgether is less abut language and mre abut 47 . I chse bks thughtfully — interesting nvels like Frnt Desk, r stries my kids 48 . The mment I read alud sme f the funny titles, the whle family 49 with laughter. My kids were dubled ver, hands hlding 50 , as we gasped (喘气) fr air between waves f laughter.
Reading tgether als helps us recnnect. We ften cme t stry time carrying the day’s wrries. But nce we start reading, we 51 t thinking the same way and find cmmn grund even if we 52 each ther earlier. This shared experience resets ur 53 and creates a peaceful ce just fr us.
This traditin may nt last frever, but fr nw, I 54 these mments. I may nt be able t prtect my children frm every strm that life brings, but fr a few minutes each day, I can ffer them a(n) 55 thrugh stries.
41.A.restsB.criesC.sleepsD.kncks
42.A.listeningB.talkingC.readingD.writing
43.A.kindB.cnnectedC.trueD.respectful
44.A.strugglingB.translatingC.prgressingD.searching
45.A.chiceB.creatinC.intrductinD.enjyment
46.A.nticingB.picturingC.hldingD.cunting
47.A.balanceB.differenceC.tieD.decisin
48.A.recmmendB.inventC.printD.fear
49.A.criedB.arguedC.chattedD.erupted
50.A.headsB.stmachsC.hairD.faces
51.A.replyB.cmpareC.bjectD.change
52.A.lked afterB.disagreed withC.depended nD.cmmented n
53.A.feelingsB.plansC.rulesD.requests
54.A.understandB.rememberC.prizeD.imagine
55.A.medicineB.answerC.excuseD.shelter
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Yiren, a six-year-ld frm a kindergarten in Dalang twnship, Dngguan, Guangdng prvince, has gained 56 (ppular) because f his lve fr snker (斯诺克台球). T shrt t reach the table, he ften brings a small chair t cmpetitins—a sight 57 has quickly wn hearts nline.
His father, Wu Zhijian, a dctr and lngtime snker lver, ften spent evenings 58 (play) with friends. The yunger Wu wuld watch 59 (quiet) nearby, and thrugh this cnstant expsure (接触), he gradually develped a strng interest 60 the sprt. Realizing his interest, the family arranged fr him t train with Li Jianbing, a cach frm the Chinese Billiard Sprts Assciatin. Since Li’s guidance, Wu’s skills 61 (imprve) quickly. Mst f Wu’s free time nw is spent practicing. He has a clear gal: t train hard, learn the basics fully, 62 ne day becme a prfessinal player.
Wu’s stry reflects 63 bigger change underway in Dngguan. The city is changing frm supprting industries t 64 (build) a snker culture. By develping a cmplete snker industry, Dngguan is creating a new image as the “City f Snker.”
The year 2025 is impressive fr Chinese snker. In May, China’s Zha Xintng became the first Asian player 65 (win) the Wrld Snker Champinship in the United Kingdm, while Bai Yulu kept her title at the 2025 Wrld Wmen’s Snker Champinship in Dngguan by defeating the wrld’s tp-ranked player.
五、单词拼写
66.Last year, I studied in Canada as an e student and experienced a cmpletely different culture. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67.He g frm a famus law schl, which helped him land a jb at a tp law firm. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68.As was reprted, the earthquake d hundreds f huses, leaving many families hmeless vernight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69.If yu have any questins abut the prject, please c me by email befre Friday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70.The htel rm has a great v f the sea — we can see waves every mrning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71.She practices (书法) every evening in her study, using a sft brush and black ink t write traditinal Chinese pems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72.If yu want t jin the schl trip, yu need t pay (额外的) mney fr the bus ticket. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73.During the past summer vacatin, I (做志愿者) at a lcal animal shelter t take care f abandned dgs and cats. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74.Althugh he faced many (失败), he never gave up n his dreams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75.Each handmade bag in the shp is (独一无二的), reflecting the designer’s creativity and persnality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、完成句子
76.她那亲切的微笑和礼貌的态度给参加面试的每一个人留下了一个深刻的印象。
Her warm smile and plite attitude left n everyne she met at the interview.
77.得知您非常需要一位英语老师,我迫不及待地想写信申请这个职位。
Learning that yu are in great need f an English teacher, I can’t wait t write t the psitin.
78.外面这么吵以至于我现在无法专心听讲座了。
It is s nisy utside that I can’t the lecture nw.
79.面对考试压力时,我会通过深呼吸来控制自己的情绪。
When feeling stressed abut exams, I try t my emtins thrugh deep breathing.
80.正是这本实用的健康指南,让青少年们没有放弃健康的饮食习惯。
the practical wellness bk keeps teenagers frm their healthy eating habits.
七、书信写作
81.假定你是李华,你校英文校刊为迎接 Wrld Health Day,将开设“Healthy Living, Happy Life”专栏,现面向全校征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿,内容包括:
1.你的一个健康习惯;
2.你的具体做法和收获。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Healthy Habit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、听力选择题
1.【正确答案】B
【听力材料】W: Cngratulatins n passing the driving test!
M: Thanks! Nw let’s plan that rad trip we’ve been talking abut!
W: Sure! I’ll ask my dad if we can brrw his car.
【听力材料】W: Cngratulatins n passing the driving test!
M: Thanks! Nw let’s plan that rad trip we’ve been talking abut!
W: Sure! I’ll ask my dad if we can brrw his car.
2.【正确答案】A
【听力材料】M :I fund these keys utside the bathrm n the third flr. Is the lst and fund ffice n the secnd flr?
W: N, it’s actually n the first flr. Yu can drp them ff there n yur way ut.
【听力材料】M :I fund these keys utside the bathrm n the third flr. Is the lst and fund ffice n the secnd flr?
W: N, it’s actually n the first flr. Yu can drp them ff there n yur way ut.
3.【正确答案】B
【听力材料】W: This jgging gal is easier t stick t with a partner.
M: Abslutely. I’d never wake up this early n Sundays withut yu.
W: Let’s keep it up and cnsider making an agreement t study and eat healthy, t!
【听力材料】W: This jgging gal is easier t stick t with a partner.
M: Abslutely. I’d never wake up this early n Sundays withut yu.
W: Let’s keep it up and cnsider making an agreement t study and eat healthy, t!
4.【正确答案】C
【听力材料】M: Will yu jin Lucy at the cinema this weekend?
W: N. I want t d smething utdrs. Maybe I’ll g t the beach. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: Sure! I was ging t suggest hiking, but the beach sunds nicer!
【听力材料】M: Will yu jin Lucy at the cinema this weekend?
W: N. I want t d smething utdrs. Maybe I’ll g t the beach. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: Sure! I was ging t suggest hiking, but the beach sunds nicer!
5.【正确答案】A
【听力材料】W: Are yu cming t Sam’s dinner party tnight? I’ll bring my salad.
M: Perfect! That’s exactly what I was hping fr! Yu shuld share hw yu make it with me smetime.
W: Thanks. It’s really nthing special — quite simple t make.
【听力材料】W: Are yu cming t Sam’s dinner party tnight? I’ll bring my salad.
M: Perfect! That’s exactly what I was hping fr! Yu shuld share hw yu make it with me smetime.
W: Thanks. It’s really nthing special — quite simple t make.
【正确答案】6.B 7.C
【听力材料】W: Hw is yur vlunteer wrk ging?
M: It keeps me busy n weekends, but I culdn’t be happier.
W: I’m glad t hear that. Yu help children withut parents. Is that right?
M: N, I mstly wrk in the ld peple’s hme.
W: That’s great. What exactly d yu d fr them?
M: I mainly help them with technlgy, yu knw, like using smartphnes.
W: That’s very necessary! Mst ld peple d have difficulty in using new technlgy.
【听力材料】W: Hw is yur vlunteer wrk ging?
M: It keeps me busy n weekends, but I culdn’t be happier.
W: I’m glad t hear that. Yu help children withut parents. Is that right?
M: N, I mstly wrk in the ld peple’s hme.
W: That’s great. What exactly d yu d fr them?
M: I mainly help them with technlgy, yu knw, like using smartphnes.
W: That’s very necessary! Mst ld peple d have difficulty in using new technlgy.
【正确答案】8.A 9.B
【听力材料】M: The cffee shp dwn the street is giving away free cffee tday!
W: Oh n, are they clsing dwn?
M: N, relax. They’re just celebrating. They’ve been in business fr 10 years tday.
W: Cl! I didn’t realize they had been here that lng.
M: Neither did I. I thught they had just pened when we mved here fur years ag.
W: It almst became yur ffice when yu were wrking n yur secnd bk.
M: That’s right. I used t spend entire afternns there. The wner is really friendly.
W: Yes. Lts f my students g there t study, and they all lve their ckies!
M: Me t!
【听力材料】M: The cffee shp dwn the street is giving away free cffee tday!
W: Oh n, are they clsing dwn?
M: N, relax. They’re just celebrating. They’ve been in business fr 10 years tday.
W: Cl! I didn’t realize they had been here that lng.
M: Neither did I. I thught they had just pened when we mved here fur years ag.
W: It almst became yur ffice when yu were wrking n yur secnd bk.
M: That’s right. I used t spend entire afternns there. The wner is really friendly.
W: Yes. Lts f my students g there t study, and they all lve their ckies!
M: Me t!
【正确答案】10.B 11.A 12.C
【听力材料】M: D yu knw why half f the park is clsed?
W: Oh, they’re adding a picnic area. After it’s cmpleted, we can take ur kids fr a picnic n weekends.
M: That’s lvely. But that means we can nly use the garden area fr nw.
W: Yeah, and they wn’t finish until autumn.
M: Well, we’d better find a new place t run.
W: Sme peple were discussing it during ur last grup run. David suggested a new path alng the lake.
M: I remember a c-wrker f mine als runs there. I’ll ask him tmrrw abut his experience.
W: Okay. Anyway, since we can’t run here anymre, I thught we culd g and try the bxing class at the gym near ur hme.
M: Gd idea!
【听力材料】M: D yu knw why half f the park is clsed?
W: Oh, they’re adding a picnic area. After it’s cmpleted, we can take ur kids fr a picnic n weekends.
M: That’s lvely. But that means we can nly use the garden area fr nw.
W: Yeah, and they wn’t finish until autumn.
M: Well, we’d better find a new place t run.
W: Sme peple were discussing it during ur last grup run. David suggested a new path alng the lake.
M: I remember a c-wrker f mine als runs there. I’ll ask him tmrrw abut his experience.
W: Okay. Anyway, since we can’t run here anymre, I thught we culd g and try the bxing class at the gym near ur hme.
M: Gd idea!
【正确答案】13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B
【听力材料】W: Mr. Lee, I feel like I haven’t been imprving much lately.
M: Yu’re ding well. Let’s fcus n yur steps tday. I’d like t see yu mve yur feet faster.
W: Yu’re right! I’ve been feeling a little slw these days.
M: I can see that yu’re very careful with yur arm mves, which is gd. But yur feet need t catch up.
W: Thanks fr pinting that ut.
M: Let’s als wrk n yur techniques. Yu have pwer, but yu lack cntrl.
W: Okay. I hpe there’s enugh time t fix everything befre the match.
M: Dn’t wrry. We’ve gt tw mnths left befre September. Yu’ll be ready!
W: Thanks fr believing in me!
M: Of curse. Mre imprtantly, yu’ve gt t believe in yurself. When yu’re n the tennis curt, there’s n ne else but yu and the ther player.
W: Yes, let’s d this! Let’s begin tday’s practice nw.
M: That’s the spirit!
【听力材料】W: Mr. Lee, I feel like I haven’t been imprving much lately.
M: Yu’re ding well. Let’s fcus n yur steps tday. I’d like t see yu mve yur feet faster.
W: Yu’re right! I’ve been feeling a little slw these days.
M: I can see that yu’re very careful with yur arm mves, which is gd. But yur feet need t catch up.
W: Thanks fr pinting that ut.
M: Let’s als wrk n yur techniques. Yu have pwer, but yu lack cntrl.
W: Okay. I hpe there’s enugh time t fix everything befre the match.
M: Dn’t wrry. We’ve gt tw mnths left befre September. Yu’ll be ready!
W: Thanks fr believing in me!
M: Of curse. Mre imprtantly, yu’ve gt t believe in yurself. When yu’re n the tennis curt, there’s n ne else but yu and the ther player.
W: Yes, let’s d this! Let’s begin tday’s practice nw.
M: That’s the spirit!
【正确答案】17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C
【听力材料】Tday, I’d like t talk abut effective ways t learn a new language. While learning a language takes time, the right methds can make it bth easier and mre enjyable.
First, practice every day. Even fifteen minutes f speaking, listening, r reading helps. Secnd, use different methds. Watching vides, listening t sngs, and reading stries can make learning fun. Writing daily is als highly effective. Keeping a diary abut yur daily life in the target language helps remember wrds better. Third, dn’t be afraid t make mistakes. Mistakes help us imprve. Besides these tips, anther useful methd is talking t native speakers. Yu’ll learn practical language thrugh cnversatins. If yu dn’t knw any native speakers, yu can find an nline language partner. Additinally, set small gals. Fr example, learning ten new wrds each day makes a difference ver time. Mst imprtantly, be patient, because language learning is a lng and slw jurney. S, just stay fcused and enjy the prcess.
【听力材料】Tday, I’d like t talk abut effective ways t learn a new language. While learning a language takes time, the right methds can make it bth easier and mre enjyable.
First, practice every day. Even fifteen minutes f speaking, listening, r reading helps. Secnd, use different methds. Watching vides, listening t sngs, and reading stries can make learning fun. Writing daily is als highly effective. Keeping a diary abut yur daily life in the target language helps remember wrds better. Third, dn’t be afraid t make mistakes. Mistakes help us imprve. Besides these tips, anther useful methd is talking t native speakers. Yu’ll learn practical language thrugh cnversatins. If yu dn’t knw any native speakers, yu can find an nline language partner. Additinally, set small gals. Fr example, learning ten new wrds each day makes a difference ver time. Mst imprtantly, be patient, because language learning is a lng and slw jurney. S, just stay fcused and enjy the prcess.
二、阅读理解
【正确答案】21.B 22.D 23.C
【分析】 本文是一篇应用文,属于活动宣传。文章介绍了加州理工学院即将举办的四个面向公众的活动,涵盖了天文、艺术表演、科学研究和文学对话等主题,并提供了各活动的具体时间、地点和内容简介。
【详解】21.细节理解题。根据“Astrnmy n Tap”部分中“We will have tw shrt talks, a Q&A sessin, and fun ce facts. Yu can als enjy watching stars with telescpes(我们将举办两场简短讲座、一场问答环节,并分享有趣的太空知识。你还可以用望远镜观赏星星)”可知,参与者在该活动中能聆听讲座并使用望远镜观星。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据各活动时间计算: “Astrnmy n Tap”:7:30 PM - 9:30 PM,时长2小时; “Special Perfrmance abut Mars”:7:30 PM — 9:00 PM,时长1.5小时; “Science Jurneys Saturday”:11:30 AM — 13:00 PM,时长1.5小时; “Writers in Residence Prgram”:6:00 PM — 7:00 PM,时长1小时。 可知“Writers in Residence Prgram”耗时最短。故选D。
23.推理判断题。根据文章开头“Caltech invites everyne t jin its events. Yu can explre the exciting cnnectins between art, science, and engineering. Jin us nline r in persn fr ur upcming events.(加州理工学院邀请所有人参加它的活动。你可以探索艺术、科学和工程之间令人兴奋的联系。欢迎线上或线下参与我们即将举办的活动)”可知,本文是学校面向公众发布的活动邀请,最可能来自学校网站。故选C。
【正确答案】24.C 25.C 26.A 27.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约父亲尼克·托马索与儿子杰克逊因蝙蝠侠同款T恤意外开启年度合影传统的故事,展现了父子间的温情与时光的印记。
【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第2段中“It all started by chance. When Jacksn was very little, Nick nce wre a Batman T-shirt and als dressed his sn in a Batman nesie. He thught it wuld be a cute picture and tk ne. The next year, they happened t wear new Batman shirts again, s Nick tk anther pht withut remembering the first ne. (这一切都始于偶然。杰克逊很小的时候,尼克有一次穿了一件蝙蝠侠T恤,也给儿子穿上了蝙蝠侠连体衣。他觉得拍出来会很可爱,就拍了一张照片。第二年,他们碰巧又穿了新的蝙蝠侠T恤,于是尼克没想起第一张照片的事,又拍了一张。)”可知,这个一年一拍的传统是在最开始的两年偶然形成的。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第4段中“Fr Nick, the best part is lking back at hw his sn has grwn. (对尼克来说,最棒的部分就是回顾儿子的成长历程。)”可知,尼克最喜欢这个传统的地方是见证儿子多年来的成长。故选C。
26.词句猜测题。根据第4段中“He als finds the traditin a gd way t bnd with Jacksn, as they bth like superheres. (他还发现这个传统是和杰克逊……的好方法,因为父子俩都喜欢超级英雄。)”可知,这个传统因为父子有共同爱好,所以成为了一种增进联系、加深感情的好方式。因此“bnd”在此处意为“联系、联结”。故选A。
27.主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第1段中“A father frm New Yrk, Nick Tmass, accidentally started a yearly pht traditin with his sn Jacksn that shws hw the by grws ver time. (纽约一位名叫尼克·托马索的父亲,无意间与儿子杰克逊开启了一项年度合影传统,记录着男孩的成长历程。)”和最后一段中“Fr him, the traditin is nt just abut pictures — it’s abut recrding time and the lve between a father and his sn. (对他来说,这个传统不仅仅是关于照片——更是关于记录时间以及父子之间的爱。)”可知,文章主要讲述的是父子俩的合影传统的故事。故选D。
【正确答案】28.B 29.B 30.C 31.D
【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了食物的社会地位如何随时间变迁,通过菠萝、牡蛎、龙虾等具体例子,分析了导致食物变得奢侈或普及的关键因素,并展望了未来可持续性奢侈的新趋势。
【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第2段中“In 18th-century Eurpe, pineapples were uncmmn and expensive, grwn in heated glasshuses. They were used at parties t shw ff wealth, nt fr eating. Hwever, nce steamships culd transprt them, they became cmmn and lst their luxury status(在18世纪的欧洲,菠萝稀有且昂贵,需在温室中培育。它们是用来在聚会上炫富的,而不是用来吃的。然而,一旦蒸汽船能够运输菠萝,它们就变得常见,也失去了其奢侈地位)”可知,过去菠萝之所以奢侈是因为它们难以获取。故选B。
29.推理判断题。根据第4段中“The stry f lbster is als surprising. It was s cmmn n the US East Cast that it was fed t prisners. Railway cmpanies started serving canned lbster t passengers, wh turned ut t enjy it. This new demand made lbster a luxury item in restaurants.(龙虾的故事也令人惊讶。它在美国东海岸非常普遍,以至于被喂给囚犯。铁路公司开始为乘客提供龙虾罐头,结果乘客们都很喜欢。这种新的需求使龙虾成为餐馆里的奢侈品。)”可知,龙虾从一种给犯人吃的普通食物变成餐厅里的奢侈食品,其地位提升的直接驱动力是乘客喜爱带来的新需求。由此可推断,一种食物的地位可以随着需求的增加而上升。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A new idea f sustainable luxury is als appearing. Peple want fd that is nt nly special but als gd fr the earth, s they care abut hw fd is prduced(一种全新的可持续奢侈理念也正在兴起。人们想要的食物不仅独特,还要对地球有益,因此他们会关注食物的生产方式)”可知,可持续的奢侈食品将会受到大众青睐。故选C。
31.主旨大意题。根据第1段中“What is cnsidered luxury fd changes ver time. Let’s find ut hw fds becme ppular and then g ut f style(哪些食物被视为奢侈品会随着时间而变化。让我们一起来探究食物是如何变得流行又逐渐过时的)”以及全文对多种食物从普通到昂贵的转变原因分析可知,文章的核心是说明部分食物为何会变成奢侈品。选项D“从普通到昂贵:某些食物为何成为奢侈”最全面、准确地概括了这一主题。故选D。
【正确答案】32.D 33.B 34.A 35.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项国际研究发现,早发性癌症的上升趋势不仅影响年轻人,也涉及老年人,且与肥胖相关,研究者呼吁关注这一跨代健康问题的社会影响。
【详解】32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new internatinal study carried ut by a research team f the UK-based Institute f Cancer Research, headed by prfessr Amy Berringtn de Gnzalez, suggests that rising cancer rates (率) are nt nly seen in yunger peple but als in lder adults. (由Amy Berringtn de Gnzalez教授领导的英国癌症研究所的一个研究小组进行的一项新的国际研究表明,癌症发病率的上升不仅出现在年轻人中,也出现在老年人中。)”可知,早发性癌症的增长率既涉及年轻人,也涉及老年人。故选D项。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team studied data frm 42 cuntries, paying attentin t 13 cancer types in adults aged 20 — 49 and thse ver 50. (该团队研究了来自42个国家的数据,关注了20到49岁和50岁以上成年人的13种癌症类型。)”可知,研究团队的方法是研究数据。故选B项。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Berringtn said the larger increase in yunger adults may result frm better testing in cuntries with cmmn screening prgrams. (Berringtn说,年轻人患病人数的大幅增长可能是因为在拥有普通筛查项目的国家里,检测工作做得更好。)”可知,Berringtn认为早发性结直肠癌在年轻人中增长更快是因为一些国家检测水平的提高。故选A项。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dctr Christpher Cann and Dctr Efrat Dtan cmmented that this shws a grwing cancer prblem acrss all generatins and calls fr attentin t future scial effects. (Christpher Cann医生和Efrat Dtan医生评论说,这表明癌症问题在各代人中日益严重,并呼吁关注未来的社会影响。)”可知,两位医生呼吁关注这一问题,体现出对研究发现的担忧。故选A项。
【正确答案】36.F 37.G 38.E 39.A 40.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在家设置一个解谜逃脱游戏。首先确定主题,收集道具,设计谜题,并巧妙隐藏线索。最后进行测试,确保游戏流程顺畅。该游戏需要玩家在限定时间内解开谜题“逃脱”。
【详解】36.上文“An escape rm is an exciting adventure.(密室逃脱是一场令人兴奋的冒险。)”简单介绍了密室逃脱是一种冒险活动,F选项“In this adventure, yu must slve a lt f puzzles t ‘escape’ a rm within a set time limit.(在这场冒险中,你必须在规定的时间内解开许多谜题才能‘逃离’一个房间。)”进一步详细说明了密室逃脱这种冒险活动的具体规则,即要在规定时间内解谜逃离房间,与上文紧密衔接,符合语境。故选F。
37.上文“First, chse a theme t make the game attractive.(首先,选择一个主题让游戏更具吸引力。)”指出要选择主题让游戏有吸引力,G选项“It culd be based n a hliday like Hallween, a sprts cmpetitin, r a classic treasure hunt.(它可以基于像万圣节这样的节日、一场体育比赛或者一次经典的寻宝活动。)”具体举例说明了可以选择哪些类型的主题,是对上文选择主题这一内容的进一步阐述,符合题意。故选G。
38.上文“Next, gather prps (道具) t set the scene and design puzzles. Rund up items like lcks, small bxes, paper, pens, and decratins such as psters r drawings.(接下来,收集道具来布置场景并设计谜题。收集像锁、小盒子、纸、笔之类的物品,以及海报或绘画等装饰品。)”提到了要收集一些道具,E选项“Simple cstume prps like hats r flashlights can als add t the atmsphere.(像帽子或手电筒这样简单的服装道具也能增添氛围。)”补充说明了除了前面提到的道具外,一些简单的服装道具也能起到增添氛围的作用,是对收集道具这一内容的补充说明,符合语境。故选E。
39.上文“Nw, create small challenges that lead players tward the final gal f escaping. Fr example, design a puzzle like: ‘I have legs, but dn’t walk. I’m the place yu sit and talk.’(现在,创建一些小挑战,引导玩家朝着最终逃离的目标前进。例如,设计一个谜题:‘我有腿,但不会走路。我是你坐着聊天的地方。’)”给出了设计谜题的示例,A选项“The answer — a chair — culd hide a clue under a mat.(答案——椅子——可以在垫子下面藏一个线索。)”针对前面设计的谜题给出了答案,并说明了可以在答案相关物品(椅子)的垫子下藏线索,与上文紧密相关,符合题意。故选A。
40.上文“Finally, d a test run. Ask an adult t be a test player t make sure the steps wrk in rder.(最后,进行一次试运行。请一位成年人作为测试玩家,确保步骤按顺序进行。)”提到要进行试运行并请成年人测试,B选项“When they are dne, make whatever changes as needed.(当他们完成后,根据需要进行任何更改。)”说明在测试完成后要根据测试情况做必要的更改,是对试运行这一步骤的后续说明,符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空
【正确答案】41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在日本乡村生活的多元文化家庭中,身为母亲的作者坚持一家人每晚共读英文故事,让共读传统既成为语言教育的工具,更化作化解日常矛盾、凝聚家人情感的纽带。
【详解】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们四岁的孩子坐在我的腿上,我丈夫靠在木桩上休息。A. rests休息;B. cries哭泣;C. sleeps睡觉;D. kncks敲。根据上文“Every evening after dinner, ur family gathers in the tatami rm fr stry time.”可知,晚饭后是全家的讲故事时间,丈夫应该是靠在木桩上休息。故选A。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直很喜欢给孩子们读书。A. listening听;B. talking说话;C. reading阅读;D. writing写。根据上文“Every evening after dinner, ur family gathers in the tatami rm fr stry time.”可知,每天晚饭后,作者一家都会聚在榻榻米房间里讲故事,表明作者很喜欢给孩子们读书。故选C。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个住在日本农村的多民族家庭——美国人、菲律宾人、中国人——我们帮助孩子们通过书籍与英语保持联系。A. kind善良的;B. cnnected连接的;C. true真实的;D. respectful尊敬的。根据上文“As a multinatinal family — American, Filipin, and Chinese — living in the Japanese cuntryside”和下文“t English thrugh bks.”可知,作者一家是多民族家庭,住在日本农村,他们希望帮助孩子们通过书籍与英语保持联系。故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从我最大的8个月大的时候开始,从图画书逐渐进展到章节书。A. struggling挣扎;B. translating翻译;C. prgressing进展;D. searching搜索。根据上文“I started when my eldest was just 8 mnths ld”和下文“frm picture bks t chapter bks.”可知,此处描述作者给孩子读书这一传统的开始时间,以及书籍的选择,所读的书从图画书逐渐进展到章节书。故选C。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:起初,插图在他们理解和享受故事方面发挥了重要作用。A. chice选择;B. creatin创造;C. intrductin介绍;D. enjyment享受。根据上文“At first, illustratins (插画) played a big rle in their understanding and”可知,一开始,孩子们年幼,插图可以帮助他们理解和享受故事。故选D。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如今,他们喜欢仅通过文字来描绘事件。A. nticing注意到;B. picturing描绘;C. hlding握住;D. cunting计数。根据下文“events thrugh wrds alne”可知,随着孩子们长大,他们不再那么依赖插图了,会喜欢仅通过文字来描绘事件。故选B。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在他们长大了,一起阅读更多的是关于纽带,而不是语言。A. balance平衡;B. difference差异;C. tie纽带;D. decisin决定。根据下文“he mment I read alud sme f the funny titles, the whle family 41 with laughter.”可知,在作者读到有趣的标题时,全家都会大笑,表明一起阅读有助于维系家庭情感,更多的是关于纽带。故选C。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我选书是经过深思熟虑的——像《前台》这样有趣的小说,或者孩子们推荐的故事。A. recmmend推荐;B. invent发明;C. print打印;D. fear害怕。根据上文“I chse bks thughtfully”可知,作者选书是经过深思熟虑的,会选择孩子们推荐的故事。故选A。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我大声朗读一些有趣的标题时,全家人爆发出笑声。A. cried哭泣;B. argued争论;C. chatted聊天;D. erupted迸发。根据上文“The mment I read alud sme f the funny titles”可知,当作者大声朗读一些有趣的标题时,全家人会爆发出笑声,短语erupt with laughter意为“哄堂大笑”。故选D。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的孩子们弯着腰,双手捂着肚子,我们在一阵阵的笑声中喘着气。A. heads头;B. stmachs腹部;C. hair头发;D. faces脸。根据上文“My kids were dubled ver”可知,孩子们弯着腰,表明他们笑的厉害,这种情况下人通常都会双手捂着肚子。故选B。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是一旦我们开始阅读,我们就会变成同样的思考方式,找到共同点,即使我们之前不同意对方的观点。A. reply回复;B. cmpare比较;C. bject反对;D. change改变。根据上文“We ften cme t stry time carrying the day’s wrries.”可知,讲故事的时间之前,大家常带着一天的烦恼,随着阅读开始,大家会变成同样的思考方式。故选D。
52.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是一旦我们开始阅读,我们就会变成同样的思考方式,找到共同点,即使我们之前不同意对方的观点。A. lked after照顾;B. disagreed with不同意;C. depended n依赖;D. cmmented n评论。根据上文“find cmmn grund”和表示让步关系的“even if”可知,阅读时间里,大家会找到共同点,即使他们之前不同意对方的观点。故选B。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种共享的体验重置了我们的感受,为我们创造了一个和平的空间。A. feelings感受;B. plans计划;C. rules规则;D. requests请求。根据上文“We ften cme t stry time carrying the day’s wrries.”和下文“creates a peaceful ce just fr us”可知,讲故事的时间之前,大家常带着一天的烦恼,而讲故事为他们创造了一个和平的空间,表明这种体验重置了他们的感受。故选A。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个传统可能不会永远持续下去,但现在,我珍视这些时刻。A. understand理解;B. remember记得;C. prize珍视;D. imagine想象。根据上文“This traditin may nt last frever”和表示转折的“but”可知,虽然作者知道这个传统可能不会永远持续下去,但自己依然珍视这些时刻,在当前遵循讲故事的传统。故选C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可能无法保护我的孩子免受生活中的每一场风暴,但每天几分钟,我可以通过故事为他们提供一个避难所。A. medicine药物;B. answer答案;C. excuse借口;D. shelter庇护。根据上文“I may nt be able t prtect my children frm every strm that life brings”可知,作者承认自己可能无法保护孩子免受生活中的每一场风暴,但想通过故事为他们提供一个躲避风暴的避难所。故选D。
四、语法填空
【正确答案】56.ppularity 57.that/which 58.playing 59.quietly 60.in 61.have imprved/have been imprved 62.and 63.a 64.building 65.t win
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述的是广东东莞大朗镇一名六岁幼儿园男孩吴易仁因热爱斯诺克而受到关注的故事,以及这一事件背后所反映出的东莞正在从支持工业发展向构建斯诺克文化转变的更大变革。
【详解】56.考查名词。句意:来自广东省东莞大朗镇一所幼儿园的六岁男孩吴易仁(Wu Yiren),因对斯诺克的热爱而声名鹊起。空格处用动名词作宾语,ppular的名词是ppularity,是不可数名词,意为“受欢迎的程度”,故填ppularity。
57.考查定语从句。句意:由于个子太矮,够不到桌子,他经常带着一把小椅子参加比赛——这一场景很快在网上赢得了人心。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词sight 是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,故填that/which。
58.考查动名词。句意:他的父亲吴志坚是一名医生,长期热爱斯诺克,经常在晚上和朋友们一起打斯诺克。spend sme time ding sth.是固定短语,意为“花费时间做某事”,因此空格处用动名词作宾语,故填playing。
59.考查副词。句意:小吴会在旁边静静地观看,通过这种不断的接触,他逐渐对这项运动产生了浓厚的兴趣。空格处用副词quietly修饰动词watch,quietly意为“安静地”,故填quietly。
60.考查介词。句意:小吴会在旁边静静地观看,通过这种不断的接触,他逐渐对这项运动产生了浓厚的兴趣。a strng interest in是固定短语,意为“对……的浓厚的兴趣”,因此空格处用介词in,故填in。
61.考查时态,被动语态和主谓一致。句意:在李老师的指导下,吴的技术进步很快。由Since可知,句子时态用现在完成时,imprve意为“改善”时,句子用主动语态,主语skills是复数,因此空格处用have imprved;imprve意为“提高”时,技术是被提高,因此用现在完成时的被动语态,主语skills是复数,因此空格处也可用have been imprved。故填have imprved/have been imprved。
62.考查连词。句意:他有一个明确的目标:努力训练,充分学习基础知识,有一天成为一名职业球员。train hard, learn the basics fully和becme a prfessinal player之间是并列句,句子是肯定句,因此空格处用and表并列,故填and。
63.考查冠词。句意:吴的故事反映了东莞正在发生的更大的变化。change是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,bigger是辅音音素开头,因此空格处用不定冠词a,故填a。
64.考查动名词。句意:这座城市正在从支持产业转向打造斯诺克文化。t是介词,空格处用动名词作宾语,故填building。
65.考查不定式。句意:5月,中国选手赵心童(Zha Xintng)成为首位在英国世界斯诺克锦标赛上夺冠的亚洲选手;而在东莞举行的2025年世界女子斯诺克锦标赛上,白雨露(Bai Yulu)击败世界排名第一的选手,成功卫冕冠军。Asian player前有序数词the first,空格处用不定式作后置定语,故填t win。
五、单词拼写
66.【正确答案】exchange/xchange
【详解】考查名词。句意:去年,我作为交换生在加拿大学习,体验了一种完全不同的文化。空处作修饰student的定语,结合“experienced a cmpletely different culture”和首字母提示可推知,名词exchange“交换”符合题意,exchange student表示“交换生”。故填exchange。
67.【正确答案】graduated/raduated
【详解】考查时态。句意:他毕业于一所著名的法学院,这使他在一家顶级律师事务所找到了一份工作。由helped him land a jb可知,空格处意为“毕业”,由首字母提示g可知,是graduate,由helped可知,时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填graduated。
68.【正确答案】destryed/estryed/damaged/amaged/devastated/evastated
【详解】考查动词。 句意:据报道,这场地震摧毁了数百栋房屋,让许多家庭一夜之间无家可归。 根据句意及首字母“d”可知,此处需要填入表示“毁坏、破坏”含义的动词;符合的动词有“destry/damage/devastate”,又根据从句谓语动词为过去式“was reprted”,主句谓语动词也应用一般过去时,满足语法和句意要求。故填destryed/damaged/devastated。
69.【正确答案】cntact/ntact
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你对项目有任何问题,请在周五前通过电子邮件联系我。根据句意及首字母c可知,此处使用动词“cntact (联系)”,作谓语,与前面的“please”构成祈使句,应用动词原形。故填cntact。
70.【正确答案】view/iew/vista/ista
【详解】考查名词。 句意:这间酒店客房视野极佳,能看到大海——我们每天早上都能看见海浪。 根据句意及首字母“v”可知,此处需要填入表示“视野;景色”含义的名词,在句中作宾语;view是最常见、最通用的选择,特指从某个特定位置看到的风景;vista也表示“景色”,但更文学化,常指开阔、壮观的远景。“a great view/vista f...”为固定搭配,意为“……的绝佳景色/视野”,满足句意和语法要求。故填view或vista。
71.【正确答案】calligraphy
【详解】考查名词。句意:她每天晚上都会在书房里练习书法,她用柔软的毛笔和黑色的墨水书写传统的中国诗词。设空处使用名词作宾语,表示“书法”用calligraphy。故填calligraphy。
72.【正确答案】extra/additinal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你想参加学校的旅行,你需要额外付车费。“额外的”应用形容词extra或additinal,作修饰mney的定语。故填extra/additinal。
73.【正确答案】vlunteered
【详解】考查动词。句意:在过去的暑假里,我在当地的动物收容所做志愿者,照顾被遗弃的狗和猫。“做志愿者”应用动词vlunteer,结合“During the past summer vacatin”可知,时态需用一般过去时,描述过去发生的事,vlunteer需用过去式。故填vlunteered。
74.【正确答案】failures
【详解】考查名词。句意:尽管他面对许多失败/挫折,但他从未放弃自己的梦想。根据汉语提示“失败”可知,此处为名词failure,作动词faced的宾语,空格前有many修饰,名词需用复数形式。故填 failures。
75.【正确答案】unique
【详解】考查形容词。句意:店里的每一个手工包都是独一无二的,体现了设计师的创意和个性。“独一无二的”应用形容词unique,作表语。故填unique。
六、完成句子
76.【正确答案】 a deep impressin
【详解】考查形容词和名词。对比中英文可知,空处表示“一个深刻的印象”,可用名词短语a deep impressin,作left的宾语,其中形容词deep作修饰impressin的定语。故填①a;②deep;③impressin。
77.【正确答案】 apply fr
【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“申请”,应用动词短语apply fr,在句中与t构成动词不定式,作write的目的状语。故填①apply;②fr。
78.【正确答案】 cncentrate/fcus n/upn
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知,空处表示“专心”,可用动词短语cncentrate n/upn或fcus n/upn,且情态动词can’t后动词应用原形。故填①cncentrate/fcus;②n/upn。
79.【正确答案】 take cntrl f
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“控制”应用动词短语take cntrl f,try t d sth为固定搭配,意为“尝试做某事”,take应用动词原形。故填take cntrl f。
80.【正确答案】 It is that giving up
【详解】考查强调句,固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知,前三空意为“正是……”,后两空意为“放弃”,“正是……”是强调句,结构是“It is+被强调的部分+wh/that...”,因此前三空分别是It,is,that,“放弃”是固定短语give up,frm是介词,空格处用动名词作宾语,因此第四空是giving,第五空是up。故填It;is;that;giving;up。
七、书信写作
81.【正确答案】例文
My Healthy Habit With Wrld Health Day drawing near, I’m delighted t share my healthy habit f jgging every mrning.
Getting up early and putting n my sprts shes, I usually jg alng the park near my hme fr 30 minutes. The fresh air and gentle breeze make me feel energetic all day. Jgging nt nly strengthens my bdy but als helps me relieve stress. Whenever exams bring stress, the calmness I gain frm mrning jgs helps me stay psitive and fcused.
This habit has becme an essential part f my life, bringing me bth physical fitness and mental pleasure.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份,为校刊“Healthy Living, Happy Life”专栏撰写短文,分享自己的一个健康习惯、具体做法及收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近:draw near → apprach/arund the crner
感到精力充沛:feel energetic → feel refreshed/feel invigrated
缓解压力:relieve stress → ease pressure/reduce anxiety
重要部分:an essential part → a crucial part/an integral part
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:With Wrld Health Day drawing near, I’m delighted t share my healthy habit f jgging every mrning.
拓展句:As Wrld Health Day draws near, I’m pleased t share my healthy habit f jgging every mrning.
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