天津港保税区第一中学2025_2026学年高一上学期月考英语试卷 [含解析]

这是一份天津港保税区第一中学2025_2026学年高一上学期月考英语试卷 [含解析]，共26页。
第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷第3页。
请同学们将答案涂写在答题卡规定的位置上，答在试卷上无效。
☆祝同学们答题顺利！
第一卷
I.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — Shall we rder sme fd first?
— ________. I’m really hungry.
A. Culdn’t be betterB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. I’m afraid nt
【正确答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：—— 我们先点些吃的好吗？—— 再好不过了。我真的很饿。A. Culdn’t be better再好不过了（表强烈赞同）；B. It depends看情况而定（表不确定）；C. Just a minute等一下（表短暂停顿）；D. I’m afraid nt恐怕不行（表拒绝）。根据后文“I’m really hungry.”可知，回答者非常饿，完全赞同先点吃的提议，Culdn’t be better符合语境。故选A。
2. In the face f failure in exams, what we need t d is t ________ ur learning methds and make necessary changes.
A. pass dwnB. cut dwnC. reflect nD. lead t
【正确答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对考试失败，我们需要做的是反思我们的学习方法，并做出必要的改变。A. pass dwn传递，传承；B. cut dwn削减，砍倒；C. reflect n反思，仔细思考；D. lead t导致。根据下文“ur learning methds and make necessary changes”可知，面对考试失败需要反思学习方法，以便做出必要的改变，所以reflect n符合语境。故选C。
3. Music shuld be taught n a regular basis because f the________ it can bring t children’s brain develpment.
A. systemsB. priritiesC. barriersD. benefits
【正确答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐应该定期教授，因为它可以给孩子的大脑发育带来好处。A. systems体系；B. pririties 优先权；C. barriers障碍物；屏障；D. benefits好处。根据“it can bring t children’s brain develpment.”和常识可知，音乐给孩子的大脑发育带来好处。故选D。
4. The fierce fire ________ by the firefighters up t nw. Hwever, the cause f the fire has yet t be determined.
A. was cntrlledB. wuld be cntrlled
C. has been cntrlledD. had been cntrlled
【正确答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，猛烈的大火已被消防队员控制住了。然而，起火原因仍有待查明。根据时间状语“up t nw”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语“The fierce fire”和动词“cntrl”之间是被动关系，所以句子应使用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been dne”，主语“The fierce fire”是单数，助动词用has。故选C。
5. ________ the gd weather, ur family can g fr a picnic in the park near ur cmmunity tday.
A. In spite fB. In return frC. Except frD. Thanks t
【正确答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了好天气，我们一家今天可以去我们社区附近的公园野餐。A. In spite f尽管；B. In return fr作为对……的回报；C. Except fr除了……之外；D. Thanks t多亏，由于。根据下文“ur family can g fr a picnic”可知，此处表示因为有好天气，所以可以去野餐，D选项符合语境。故选D。
6. In sme cuntries the black cat is believed t be a(n) ________ f gd luck and wning a black cat may bring gd luck t the family.
A. pininB. symblC. custmD. quality
【正确答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家，黑猫被认为是好运的象征，拥有一只黑猫可能会给家庭带来好运。A. pinin观点；B. symbl象征；C. custm习俗；D. quality品质，质量。根据下文“wning a black cat may bring gd luck t the family”可知，黑猫可能会给家庭带来好运，所以它是好运的象征，B选项符合语境。故选B。
7. I frget t return the ppular nvel ________ I brrwed tw weeks ag t the library.
A. thatB. whereC. whD. as
【正确答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我忘记把两周前借的那本畅销小说还给图书馆了。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the ppular nvel，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作brrwed的宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导，选项中只有that。故选A。
8. Last Sunday, I went t the market with a friend where we ________ sme amazing bargains.
A. ended upB. brught upC. caught upD. picked up
【正确答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周日，我和一个朋友去了市场，在那里我们买到了一些极好的便宜货。A. ended up最终成为；B. brught up抚养，提出；C. caught up赶上，追上；D. picked up 捡起，偶然学会，买到（便宜货）。根据后文“sme amazing bargains”可知，表示“淘到了便宜货”或“偶然买到了物美价廉的东西”用pick up。故选D。
9. There is n need t feel ashamed f yur mistake. Almst every persn ________ make the same mistake.
A. canB. mustC. needD. shuld
【正确答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：不必为自己的错误感到羞愧。几乎每个人都会犯同样的错误。A. can表示“可能、会”。用于肯定句中时，通常表示理论上的可能性（即从常理推断某事是有可能发生的，而不是指当下的具体可能性）。B. must表示“必须”或“肯定（推测）”。语气太绝对，不符合语境。C. need表示“需要”。通常用于否定句或疑问句，作情态动词时肯定句少见，且语意不通。D. shuld表示“应该”。此处不是说人们“应该”去犯错，而是说人们“会”犯错。前一句说“没必要为你的错误感到羞愧”，后一句解释原因“几乎每个人都可能犯同样的错误”。这里强调的是这种错误发生的可能性，can符合语境。故选A。
10. — Bb, have yu finished yur hmewrk?
— Ops, I ttally frgt abut it. I ________ it right away.
A. wuld dB. have dneC. will dD. was ding
【正确答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——鲍勃，你的作业做完了吗？——哦，我完全把这事给忘了。我马上就去做。A. wuld d将做（过去将来时，表示过去计划做某事，或用于虚拟语气。）；B. have dne已经做（现在完成时，表示动作已经完成（与frgt abut it矛盾）。）；C. will d将做（一般将来时，表示临时决定要做某事，或承诺要做某事。）；D. was ding正做（过去进行时，表示过去某时正在做）。后文right away意为 “立刻、马上”，表示动作即将发生，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故选C。
11. Smart phnes make it much mre ________ t lk fr infrmatin we need.
A. inspiringB. particularC. typicalD. cnvenient
【正确答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：智能手机使我们查找所需信息变得更加方便。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. particular特别的；C. typical典型的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据句意和常识可知，智能手机的作用是让查信息更方便，所以D选项符合语境。故选D。
12. ________ he knew there wuld be risks ahead, he set ut n the lng jurney.
A. UnlessB. AlthughC. SinceD. If
【正确答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管他知道前方会有风险，但他还是踏上了这段漫长的旅程。A. Unless除非；B. Althugh尽管，虽然；C. Since既然；D. If如果。前半句提到“有风险”，后半句提到“出发”，前后存在转折/让步关系，用althugh，引导让步状语从句，故选B。
13. In my pinin, every student shuld learn the basics f cmputer science ______ what they want t d in the future.
A. in memry fB. in case fC. because fD. regardless f
【正确答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我看来，无论将来想做什么，每个学生都应该学习计算机科学的基础知识。A. in memry f为了纪念；B. in case f万一；C. because f因为；D. regardless f不管。结合句意可知，此处指不管将来想做什么，每个学生都应该学习计算机的基础知识。故选D。
14 Bella lks s sad. She ________ the driving test yesterday afternn.
A. culd failB. must failC. culd have failedD. must have failed
【正确答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：贝拉看起来很伤心。她昨天下午肯定没通过驾驶考试。A. culd fail可能会失败（表现在/将来的可能性）；B. must fail肯定会失败（表现 /将来的确定性推测）；C. culd have failed可能没通过（表对过去的不确定推测）；D. must have failed肯定没通过（表对过去的确定性推测）。结合Bella lks s sad（贝拉看起来很伤心）可知，此处是很肯定地推测她昨天没通过考试。must have dne表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。故选D项。
15. — When and where shuld we start ur training prgram?
— ________. After all, yu are the captain f ur basketball team.
A. It’s up t yuB. Yu have n say
C. It makes n differenceD. Yu bet
【正确答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们应该在何时何地开始我们的训练项目？——由你决定。毕竟，你是我们篮球队的队长。A. It’s up t yu由你决定；B. Yu have n say你没有发言权；C. It makes n difference没有区别；D. Yu bet当然。根据下文“After all, yu are the captain f ur basketball team.”可知，因为对方是篮球队的队长，所以训练计划什么时候开始由对方决定。故选A。
II.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
One day, I went ut t hand ver my jb applicatin letter t a cmpany. Befre setting ut, I lked at myself in the mirrr ____16____ and tk a deep breath, hping that everything wuld g well.
At the entrance I was ____17____ by a very charming lady wh was the security fficer there. She said hell t me with a big ____18____. That was a huge cmfrt, t be hnest. I tld her why I was there. Then she said n ____19____ and that I culd just ____20____ my applicatin and she wuld hand it ver t the HR. I asked her if I culd meet the HR ____21____, and she patiently tld me they usually didn’t permit visitrs t enter ____22____ they had scheduled an appintment. After hearing that, I was a little ____23____ and decided t get away. But she said, “Let me ____24____ calling the ffice t ask if they can meet yu.” After the phne call, I was unexpectedly ____25____ t g t see the HR. Hw lucky I was! The HR was als very easy-ging and ____26____ my applicatin letter. Everything went s ____27____.
I’m still ____28____ fr the feedback (反馈) frm the cmpany. As fr me n matter what happens, I will frever be thankful fr the nice ____29____ f the lady whse name is Esther. I dn’t knw if she will ever get t ____30____ this, but anyway, she really ____31____. Althugh it’s just a small favr, she advised me against ____32____ hpe that everything was ging t be ____33____. I believe that with hpe, even if I fail t get a (n) ____34____ in that cmpany, there are a lt mre pprtunities that will always cme.
We shuld always be ____35____ t all peple, nt nly the nes we knw, because it really makes a big difference!
16. A. carefullyB. cnfidentlyC. hurriedlyD. nervusly
17. A. recgnizedB. stppedC. greetedD. fllwed
18. A. hugB. smileC. wrdD. puzzle
19. A. wrriesB. wndersC. dubtsD. reasns
20. A. cnsiderB. sendC. leaveD. repeat
21. A. in needB. in pwerC. in timeD. in persn
22. A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. nce
23. A. thughtfulB. disappintedC. regretfulD. cnfused
24. A. keepB. practiceC. tryD. risk
25. A. advisedB. allwedC. encuragedD. required
26. A. reviewedB. printedC. recmmendedD. accepted
27. A. smthlyB. quicklyC. peacefullyD. effectively
28. A. waitingB. preparingC. studyingD. cmpeting
29. A. suggestinB. tasteC. attitudeD. judgment
30. A. testB. cpyC. recrdD. read
31. A. made my dayB. led my wayC. let me dwnD. turned me in
32. A. putting awayB. handing utC. setting ffD. giving up
33. A. easyB. nrmalC. fineD. true
34. A. rewardB. chanceC. lessnD. explanatin
35. A. gratefulB. carefulC. friendlyD. faithful
【正确答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者求职受阻，幸得保安女士热心相助，得以顺利递交申请。作者感悟到：无论结果如何，都要心怀希望，并友善待人，因为善举能产生巨大影响。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出发前，我紧张地对着镜子审视了一下自己，深吸了一口气，希望一切都能顺利进行。A. carefully仔细地；B. cnfidently自信地；C. hurriedly急忙地；D. nervusly紧张地。根据上文“One day, I went ut t hand ver my jb applicatin letter t a cmpany.(有一天，我出去向一家公司递交了我的求职信)”可知，作者要去求职，因此紧张地照镜子。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在入口处，我受到了一位非常迷人的女士的迎接，她就是那里的保安人员。A. recgnized认可；B. stpped停止；C. greeted问候；D. fllwed跟随。根据后文“She said hell t me(她向我问好)”，可知她在门口迎接作者。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她面带灿烂的笑容向我打招呼。A. hug拥抱；B. smile微笑；C. wrd单词；D. puzzle拼图游戏。根据上文“with a big”以及后文“That was a huge cmfrt”可知，这给了作者巨大的安慰，结合常识，保安通常是带着微笑问好。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她说道：“别担心，你可以先把申请表留下，她会把它交给人力资源部门的。”A. wrries担心；B. wnders奇迹；C. dubts怀疑；D. reasns理由。根据上文“That was a huge cmfrt, t be hnest. I tld her why I was there.(说实话，那给了我很大的安慰。我跟她说明了我来这儿的原因)”可知，得知原因，对方安慰作者别担心。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她说道：“别担心，你可以先把申请表留下，她会把它交给人力资源部门的。”A. cnsider考虑；B. send发送；C. leave留下，离开；D. repeat重复。根据后文“my applicatin and she wuld hand it ver t the HR”可知，保安说她会转交给HR，暗示作者可以把信留下。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我问她是否可以亲自与人力资源部门的人员会面，她耐心地告诉我，通常情况下他们不会允许访客随意进入，除非事先有预约安排。A. in need迫切需要；B. in pwer掌权的；C. in time及时地；D. in persn亲自。根据后文“they usually didn’t permit visitrs t enter”可知，作者不想只留信，而是想亲自见HR一面，但是不允许。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否可以亲自与人力资源部门的人员会面，她耐心地告诉我，通常情况下他们不会允许访客随意进入，除非事先有预约安排。A. unless除非；B. since自从；C. if如果；D. nce一旦。根据后文“they had scheduled an appintment”可知，保安解释规定：通常不允许访客进入，除非他们有预约，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到那番话后，我有点失望，于是决定离开。A. thughtful体贴的；B. disappinted失望的；C. regretful后悔的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文“After hearing that, I was a little”可知，听到不能进去，作者决定离开，心情应该是失望的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她说道：“让我试着给办公室打个电话，问问他们能否安排与您见面。”A. keep保持；B. practice练习；C. try尝试；D. risk冒险。根据后文“calling the ffice t ask if they can meet yu”可知，保安说 “让我试着打个电话问问……”，表示尝试做某事。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：打过电话后，我意外地被允许去见人力资源部的人了。A. advised建议；B. allwed允许；C. encuraged鼓励；D. required需要。根据后文“t g t see the HR”可知，电话打完后，作者意外地被允许进去见HR。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人力资源部门的人也非常随和，他们接受了我的求职信。A. reviewed复习；B. printed印刷；C. recmmended建议；D. accepted接受。根据上文“The HR was als very easy-ging ”可知，人力资源部门的人也非常随和，他们接受了作者的求职信。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切都进展得非常顺利。A. smthly顺利地；B. quickly快速地；C. peacefully和平地；D. effectively有效地。根据上文“Hw lucky I was!”以及求职信被接受，可知一切进展顺利。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍在等待公司的反馈意见。A. waiting等待；B. preparing准备；C. studying学习；D. cmpeting比赛。根据后文“fr the feedback frm the cmpany”可知，作者现在还在等待公司的反馈。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于我而言，无论发生什么，我都会永远感激那位名叫埃丝特的女士那友善的态度。A. suggestin建议；B. taste品味；C. attitude态度；D. judgment判断。根据上文“She said hell t me”以及“That was a huge cmfrt”可知，作者感谢那位女士美好的态度。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她是否会有机会看到这篇文章，但不管怎样，她确实让我度过了一个美好的一天。A. test测试；B. cpy复制；C. recrd记录；D. read阅读。根据上文“I dn’t knw if she will ever get t”可知，作者在写这段经历，不知道她是否会读到。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道她是否会有机会看到这篇文章，但不管怎样，她确实让我度过了一个美好的一天。A. made my day让我过个愉快的一天；B. led my way带领我；C. let me dwn让我失望；D. turned me in举报我。根据上文“Hw lucky I was!”可知，女士的友好态度让作者度过了美好的一天，习语make ne's day意为“让某人非常开心/成就了某人的一天”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这只是一个小小的请求，但她还是劝我不要放弃对一切都会好起来的这种希望。A. putting away收起；B. handing ut分发；C. setting ff出发；D. giving up放弃。根据上文“Althugh it’s just a small favr, she advised me against”可知，她建议作者不要放弃希望。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这只是一个小小的帮助，但她还是劝我不要放弃对一切都会好起来的这种希望。A. easy容易的；B. nrmal正常的；C. fine好的；D. true真的。根据上文“hpe that everything was ging t be”可知，此处指不放弃一切都会好起来的希望。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信只要心中怀有希望，即便在那家公司未能获得机会，但总会有更多的机会降临，只是时间问题而已。A. reward奖励；B. chance机会；C. lessn课程；D. explanatin解释。根据后文“in that cmpany, there are a lt mre pprtunities that will always cme”可知，即使在那家公司没有得到这个机会，但总会有更多的机会降临，只是时间问题而已。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应当对所有人保持友善，不仅对那些我们熟悉的人，因为这样做确实会产生很大的影响！A. grateful感激的；B. careful仔细的；C. friendly友好的；D. faithful忠实的。根据后文“nt nly the nes we knw, because it really makes a big difference!”以及女士的友好态度让作者感激，可知我们应该对所有人都友好。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tw Amazing Websites fr Teens
Teenagers lve t be nline. They can cnnect with ther teens there. They can be themselves and find ut what they are interested in. The fllwing websites are safe and designed t draw teenagers.
Channel One News
Channel One News is an award-winning news prgram that encurages yung peple t becme infrmed glbal citizens. It is the nly news prgram created just fr yung peple—with yung jurnalists and yung vices cvering the news frm yung peple’s viewpints. It prvides a suitable cntext t understand hw glbal events affect students’ everyday lives. It als ffers hmewrk help and fun quizzes.
TeensHealth
This great website cvers anything health-related that has t d with teens. Neil Izenberg, a dctr at Nemurs, funded TeensHealth.rg 27 years ag. It prvides dctr-reviewed advice n hundreds f physical, emtinal, and behaviral tpics. Besides easy-t-fllw articles, it features slideshws, vides, and health tls t help teens learn, grw, and be their best.
36. What can teenagers d n these websites?
A. Cntact their teachers.B. Travel arund the wrld nline.
C. Develp their individual interests.D. Gain knwledge abut being a dctr.
37. What is special abut Channel One News?
A. It gives the yuth a glbal view.B. It prvides infrmative e-bks.
C. It gives hmewrk t teens.D. It ffers well-paid jbs.
38. What can teenagers learn frm TeensHealth?
A. Hw t make slideshws.B. Hw t keep fit.
C. Hw t write news stries.D. Hw t create a sense f cmmunity.
【正确答案】36. C 37. A 38. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍两个适合青少年的优质网站：Channel One News提供新闻与学习帮助，TeensHealth涵盖各类青少年健康相关内容。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They can be themselves and find ut what they are interested in. The fllwing websites are safe and designed t draw teenagers.(他们可以做自己，并找到自己感兴趣的东西。以下这些网站安全可靠，是为吸引青少年而设计的。)”可知，青少年可以在这些网站上发掘并培养自己的个人兴趣。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Channel One News is an award-winning news prgram that encurages yung peple t becme infrmed glbal citizens.(第一频道新闻是一档获奖新闻节目，它鼓励年轻人成为见多识广的全球公民。)”可知，第一频道新闻的特别之处在于它能培养青少年的全球视野。故选A项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This great website cvers anything health-related that has t d with teens. Neil Izenberg, a dctr at Nemurs, funded TeensHealth.rg 27 years ag. It prvides dctr-reviewed advice n hundreds f physical, emtinal, and behaviral tpics.(这个优质网站涵盖了所有与青少年健康相关的内容。 Nemurs医院的医生尼尔・艾森伯格（Neil Izenberg）于27年前创办了青少年健康网（TeensHealth.rg）。该网站提供经医生审核的专业建议，涉及数百个生理、心理及行为相关主题。)”可知，青少年可以在TeensHealth网站上学到保持健康的相关知识。故选B项。
B
My First Marathn（马拉松）
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was ＂nt athletic＂.
The idea that I was ＂nt athletic＂ stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line my she laces(鞋带) became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签), I can nw call myself a ＂marathn winner＂.
39. A mnth befre the marathn, the authr ____________.
A. was well trainedB. felt scared
C. made up his mind t runD. lst hpe
40. Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B. T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C. T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D. T share a precius memry.
41. Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.
C. He gt the first prize.D. He walked t the end.
42. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B. A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D. One is never t ld t learn.
【正确答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined t g ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was ＂nt athletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签), I can nw call myself a ＂marathn winner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。
点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined t g ahead即made up his mind t run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。
C
Can yu believe everything that yu read? It seems as if every day, sme new articles cme ut abut a new discvery abut this r that. Fr example, water is bad fr yu, r gd fr yu. The answer depends n which scientific study has just cme ut. Peple cannt decide which fd items are healthy, hw pyramids were cnstructed, and why dinsaurs disappeared. When we lk fr answers we smetimes can believe persuasive researches and scientists. But hw trustwrthy are they really? Here are tw examples f scientific haxes (骗局).
As far back as 1726, Jhann Beringer was fled by his fellw scientists int thinking he had made an amazing discvery. The fssils f spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name f Gd written n them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been fund befre. He wrte several papers n them and was famus fr thse nly t have it revealed that they were planted by jealus clleagues t ruin his reputatin.
When an early human being was discvered in 1912, scientists at this time were wild with excitement ver the meaning it had fr the thery f evlutin. There were hundreds f papers abut this Piltdwn man ver the next fifty years until it was finally discvered t be a cmplex hax. The skull (头骨) f a man had been mixed with the jawbne f an rangutan (猩猩) t make the ape (猿) man.
The next time yu read the exciting new findings f a study f the best scientist, d nt autmatically assume that it is true. Even qualified peple can get it wrng. Thugh we certainly shuld nt ignre scientific research, we d need t take it with a grain f salt. Just because it is accepted as the truth tday des nt mean it will still be trustwrthy tmrrw.
43. What is the reasn why Jhann Beringer was fled?
A. His fellw scientists wanted t make fun f him.
B. His wrkmates are eager t becme famus t.
C. These scientists made a mistake because f carelessness.
D. His clleagues was jealus f him and did s t destry his fame.
44. The excited scientists thught that this Piltdwn man .
A. was in fact a cmplex hax
B. was a great scientific inventin
C. cntributed t the thery f evlutin
D. had the skull like that f an ape
45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hebrew is prbably a kind f language.
B. Truths f science will never be ut f time.
C. Peple believe scientists because they are persuasive.
D. We are advised t believe famus scientists.
【正确答案】43. D 44. C 45. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。每天报纸上都会出现一些关于科学新发现的文章，那么这些文章的可信度究竟是多少呢？在文中作者通过几个例子向读者说明：新发现有时候只是一种骗局，或者是一种假象，所以我们对待任何事情都要持有一种怀疑的态度。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段的“As far back as 1726, Jhann Beringer was fled by his fellw scientists int thinking he had made an amazing discvery.(早在1726年，约翰·贝灵杰(Jhann Beringer)就被他的科学家同行愚弄，以为自己有了惊人的发现。)”和“He wrte several papers n them and was famus fr thse nly t have it revealed that they were planted by jealus clleagues t ruin his reputatin.( 他写了几篇关于它们的论文，后来才发现它们是被嫉妒的同事栽赃，以损害他的声誉。)”可以判断，他的同事嫉妒他，愚弄他来毁坏他的名誉。故D选项正确。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段的“When an early human being was discvered in 1912, scientists at this time were wild with excitement ver the meaning it had fr the thery f evlutin.(当1912年发现一个早期人类时，科学家们为它对进化论的意义而兴奋不已。)”可知当时的科学家认为the Piltdwn man 的发现对人类的进化理论有着很大的贡献。故C选项正确。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“The fssils f spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name f Gd written n them in Hebrew(蜘蛛、蜥蜴、甚至鸟类的化石上用希伯来语写着的名字)”可知在这些蜘蛛，鸟的化石上用希伯来语写着Gd字样。由此推断Hebrew是一种语言。故A选项正确。
天津港保税区第一中学
2025-2026学年高一(上)-3英语学情调研卷
第二卷
IV.单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
根据所提供的中文和首字母，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词
46. The creative d________ (设计) f the building stresses bth beauty appeal and envirnmental develpment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】design##esign
【详解】考查名词。句意：该建筑物的创意设计既注重美观，又注重环境发展。根据首字母d及汉语提示“设计”可知，本空用名词design，在句中作主语，根据谓语动词stresses可知，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填design。
47. Yu are always full f e________ (精力、能量). Can yu tell me the secret? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】energy##nergy
【详解】考查名词。句意：你总是精力充沛。你能告诉我其中的秘诀吗？根据中英文提示可知用名词energy，作宾语，不可数。故填energy。
48. We carefully walked alng the n________ (狭窄的) path that was lined with ancient stne walls n bth sides. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】narrw##arrw
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们小心翼翼地沿着那条狭窄的小路前行，小路两旁都排列着古老的石墙。根据中英文提示可知用形容词narrw，修饰名词path。故填narrw。
49. We shuld e________ (拥抱、接受) new challenges as pprtunities fr persnal grwth and learning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】embrace##mbrace
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应当将新的挑战视为个人成长与学习的机遇。根据中英文提示可知用动词embrace，且shuld后跟动词原形。故填embrace。
50. It is a lcal c________ (风俗) t celebrate the harvest festival with a feast. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】custm##ustm
【详解】考查名词。句意：通过盛宴庆祝丰收节是当地的一种习俗。根据中英文提示可知用名词custm，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填custm。
51. Persnal tastes in music ften d________ (不同) greatly frm ne persn t anther. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】differ##iffer
【详解】考查动词。句意：每个人对于音乐的喜好往往都有很大的差异。根据中文提示“不同”和首字母i可知，用动词differ，结合ften可知，为一般现在时，主语为tastes，谓语用原形。故填differ。
52. Farmers wrk hard t h________ (收获) the ripe wheat befre the arrival f the autumn rains. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】harvest##arvest
【详解】考查动词。句意：农民们辛勤劳作，以便在秋季降雨到来之前将成熟的小麦收割完毕。根据中英文提示可知用动词harvest，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填harvest。
53 All emplyees are encuraged t actively p________ (参加) in the team-building wrkshp next mnth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】participate##articipate
【详解】考查动词。句意：鼓励所有员工积极参加下个月的团队建设研讨会。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填动词participate“参加”，构成固定搭配participate in“参加”，动词不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填participate。
54. Keeping a r________ (有规律的) sleep schedule is imprtant fr bth physical health and mental clarity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】regular##egular
【详解】考查形容词。句意：保持规律的睡眠时间表对身体健康和头脑清醒都很重要。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词regular，修饰名词sleep schedule，作定语。故填regular。
55. Brightly clred flwers naturally a________ (吸引) varius pllinatrs such as bees and butterflies t the garden. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【正确答案】attract##ttract
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：色彩鲜艳的花朵自然会吸引各种传粉者到花园来，如蜜蜂和蝴蝶。设空处作谓语，根据首字母和中文“吸引”可知应填动词attract，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Brightly clred flwers是复数，动词用原形。故填attract。
V.短语填空(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)
用方框内短语的正确形式填空，有两个短语是多余的。
56. Many peple ________ stress due t fast-paced lifestyles.
57. This ancient painting ________ the natinal museum nw.
58. She _______ widely ________ an expert in her field.
59. The new design is ________ the surrunding architecture.
60. Pr cmmunicatin can ften ________ misunderstandings at wrk.
【正确答案】56. suffer frm
57. belngs t
58. ①. is ②. regarded as
59. in harmny with
60. lead t
【56题详解】
考查固定短语、时态。句意：许多人因快节奏的生活方式而承受压力。根据空后的“stress due t fast-paced lifestyles”可知，空处应用suffer frm“遭受，承受”，句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语Many peple是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填suffer frm。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语、时态。句意：这幅古画现在属于国家博物馆。根据空后的“the natinal museum”可知，空处应用belng t“属于”，句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语This ancient painting是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填belngs t。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语、时态。句意：她被广泛认为是她所在领域的专家。根据空后的“an expert in her field”可知，空处应用be regarded as“被认为”，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填①is；②regarded as。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：新设计与周围的建筑相协调。根据空后的“the surrunding architecture”可知，空处应用in harmny with“与……协调”，作表语。故填in harmny with。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语、情态动词。句意：沟通不畅常常会导致工作中的误解。根据空后的“misunderstandings at wrk”可知，空处应用lead t“导致”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填lead t。
VI.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读表达
Mst peple agree that hnesty is a gd thing. But des Mther Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in ther ways? Can they lie with their bdies and behavir? Animal experts may nt call it lying, but they d agree that many animals, frm birds t chimpanzees, behave dishnestly t fl ther animals. Why? Dishnesty ften helps them survive.
Many kinds f birds are very successful at fling ther animals. Fr example, a bird called the plver smetimes pretends t be hurt in rder t prtect its yung. When a predatr (捕食者) gets clse t its nest, the plver leads the predatr away frm the nest. Hw? It pretends t have a brken wing. The predatr fllws the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Anther kind f bird, the scrub jay, buries its fd s it always has smething t eat. Scrub jays are als thieves. They watch where thers bury their fd and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem t knw when a thief is watching them. S they g back later, unbury the fd, and bury it again smewhere else.
Birds called cucks have fund a way t have babies withut ding much wrk. Hw? They dn’t make nests. Instead, they get int ther birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds cme ut, their adptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees can als be sneaky. After a fight, the lsing chimpanzee will give its hand t the ther. When the winning chimpanzee puts ut its hand, t, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert nce saw a lsing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimpanzees are sneaky in ther ways, t. When chimpanzees find fd that they lve, such as bananas, it is natural fr them t cry ut. Then ther chimpanzees cme running. But sme clever chimps learn t cry very sftly when they find fd. That way, ther chimps dn’t hear them, and they dn’t need t share their fd.
As children, many f us learn the saying “Yu can’t fl Mther Nature”. But maybe yu can’t trust her, either.
61. Accrding t the passage, why d many animals behave dishnestly t fl thers? (N mre than 10 wrds)
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62. Hw des a plver deal with it when a predatr appraches its nest? (N mre than 15 wrds)
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63. Wh ften feed cucks’ baby birds? (N mre than 3 wrds)
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64. What des the underlined wrd “sneaky” in paragraph 5 mean? (Only 1 wrd)
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65. What kind f animals mentined in the passage d yu like best? Why (N mre than 20 wrds)
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【正确答案】61. Because dishnesty ften helps them survive.
62. It pretends t have a brken wing and leads the predatr away.
63. Their adptive parents.
64. Dishnest.
65. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。答案可以为I like scrub jays best. They are clever t hide fd frm thieves.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍鸟类（如鸻、灌丛鸦、布谷鸟）和黑猩猩会通过假装受伤、转移食物等不诚实行为欺骗他人，而这些行为的核心目的是帮助它们生存。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Animal experts may nt call it lying, but they d agree that many animals, frm birds t chimpanzees, behave dishnestly t fl ther animals. Why? Dishnesty ften helps them survive.(动物专家可能不会称之为撒谎，但他们一致认为，从鸟类到黑猩猩，许多动物会通过不诚实的行为来欺骗其他动物。为什么呢？因为不诚实往往能帮助它们生存。)”可知，动物做出不诚实行为的原因是这种行为有助于它们生存。故答案为Because dishnesty ften helps them survive.
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When a predatr (捕食者) gets clse t its nest, the plver leads the predatr away frm the nest. Hw? It pretends t have a brken wing.(当捕食者靠近它的巢穴时，鸻会把捕食者引离巢穴。它是怎么做到的？它会假装翅膀受伤。)”可知，鸻面对靠近巢穴的捕食者时，会假装翅膀受伤以引开捕食者。故答案为It pretends t have a brken wing and leads the predatr away.
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When the baby birds cme ut, their adptive parents feed them.(当雏鸟孵化出来后，它们的养鸟父母会喂养它们。)”可知，喂养布谷鸟雏鸟的是它们的养鸟父母。故答案为Their adptive parents.
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“After a fight, the lsing chimpanzee will give its hand t the ther. When the winning chimpanzee puts ut its hand, t, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert nce saw a lsing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.(打架后，输的黑猩猩会向对方伸出手。当赢的黑猩猩也伸出手时，它们就会重新变得友好。但一位动物专家曾看到一只输了的黑猩猩握住赢家的手后，又开始打架。)”可知，黑猩猩会通过假意示好再发起攻击，表现出不诚实的特点；且结合前文多次提到动物“behave dishnestly”，可推测sneaky意为“不诚实的”。故答案为Dishnest.
【65题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。答案可以为：我最喜欢灌丛鸦。他们很聪明，能把食物藏起来躲避小偷。故答案为I like scrub jays best. They are clever t hide fd frm thieves.lead t, address t, end up, suffer frm, belng t, be regarded as, in harmny with