江苏省宿迁市宿豫区宿豫中学2025_2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷 [含解析]

这是一份江苏省宿迁市宿豫区宿豫中学2025_2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷 [含解析]，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Luke d next?
A. Ck a meal. B. G t the ffice. C. Hand in a reprt.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Tw fellw wrkers. B. The man’s jb. C. A marketing prject.
3. Hw will the wman g t Melburne?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By air.
4. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At a stre. B. At hme. C. At a cinema.
5. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Set up a family.
B. Jin a new cmpany.
C. Open a restaurant.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the package frm?
A. Betty. B. Mary. C. Jasn.
7. Where will the speakers place the gift just received?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedrm. C. In the living rm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des Kate think f writing letters?
A. It’s cnvenient. B. It’s enjyable. C. It’s ld-fashined.
9. What will the man prbably d?
A. Pay the bill. B. Send a pstcard. C. Check his mailbx.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Giving a lecture. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Chairing a meeting.
11. What made Rbert want t becme an astrnmer?
A. His parents’ encuragement.
B. His experiences in big cities.
C. His curisity abut the stars.
12. Why des Rbert put frward the suggestin?
A. T reduce light pllutin.
B. T keep the grund clean.
C. T cut energy cnsumptin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh influenced Elena greatly in her career chice?
A. Her brther. B. Her father. C. Her teacher.
14. Why did Elena quit her first jb?
A. She fund it bring. B. She was prly paid. C. She felt stressed.
15. What difficulty did Elena face as an assistant cach?
A. Balancing study and training.
B. Writing technical instructins.
C Handling dubts ver her ability.
16. What des Elena plan t d next?
A. Start a training prgram.
B. Wrk with a team in England.
C. Lk fr prmising sccer players.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Mnica lve ding when she was a child?
A. Reading strybks. B. Playing baseball. C. Taking dance lessns.
18. What was Mnica’s majr in cllege?
A Jurnalism. B. Histry. C. English.
19. What did Mnica d right after graduatin?
A. She began travelling.
B. She became a teacher.
C. She launched a newper.
20. Where des Mnica wrk nw?
A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Canada.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Beynd the busy city center, Kuala Lumpur ffers wnderful natural places t explre. This 3-day nature trip will guide yu thrugh peaceful parks, green reserves, and places full f wildlife. Yu’ll see amazing plants and animals, which shws that the city is nt just abut buildings — it’s als a great place fr nature. If yu are interested, please click here.
Day 1: Urban Green Parks
Start yur jurney at the Perdana Btanical Garden, a large and beautiful park nce called Lake Gardens. Enjy the clrful flwers and calm lake views. Next, visit the Kuala Lumpur Frest Ec Park, ne f Malaysia’s ldest prtected frests. Walk amng the trees n an exciting walkway — a real jungle experience inside the city.
Day 2: Butterflies and Birds
Begin at the Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park, hme t thusands f butterflies flying arund in a rainfrest-like garden. Then walk t the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, the wrld’s largest free-flight bird park. This day is full f wildlife experiences.
Day 3: Lake Views and Easy Hikes
On yur last day, g t Taman Tasik Titiwangsa, a lvely park with lake views. Yu can walk, rent a bat, r just relax. Later, try an easy hike at Bukit Gasing Frest Reserve, just utside the city. It’s a gd place fr beginners t enjy a rainfrest walk.
Tips:
•G early t avid crwds.
•Wear light, cmfrtable shes.
•Bring water, sunscreen, and insect spray.
•Use buses, trains, r ride-sharing apps fr easy travel.
1. Where shuld visitrs g first accrding t the trip?
A. The Bukit Gasing Frest Reserve.B. The Perdana Btanical Garden.
C. The Kuala Lumpur Bird Park.D. The Kuala Lumpur Frest Ec Park.
2. What des the writer suggest visitrs d?
A. Tur the parks in the late afternn.B. Bring water and fd fr the wildlife.
C. Use public r shared transprtatin.D. Wear strng shes fr the frest walks.
3. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. A website.B. A reprt.C. A magazine.D. A textbk.
【正确答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了吉隆坡三日自然之旅的行程安排及建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 1: Urban Green Parks部分中“Start yur jurney at the Perdana Btanical Garden, a large and beautiful park nce called Lake Gardens.(从佩达纳植物园开始你的旅程，这是一个又大又美丽的公园，曾经被称为湖滨公园)”可知，游客应该首先去佩达纳植物园。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Use buses, trains, r ride-sharing apps fr easy travel.(使用公共汽车、火车或拼车应用程序，方便出行)”可知，作者建议游客使用公共或共享交通工具。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“If yu are interested, please click here.(如果您感兴趣，请点击这里)”可推知，文章很可能来自一个网站。故选A。
B
In a small village deep in the jungle lived a girl named Hannah. Mst villagers fllwed the same simple life every day, and nly a few f them culd read r write. Hwever, Hannah was different. She lved learning and enjyed imagining new things.
One day, while walking in the wds, Hannah fund an ld huse. Its dr was brken and the place lked dark and dusty. Althugh her mther had tld her nt t enter such places, Hannah’s curisity pushed her frward. When she pened the dr, she was surprised t see a rm full f bks shining in the sunlight. T her, it was like finding a hidden treasure.
Hannah tk tw bks hme. Her friends laughed at her, but she didn’t give up. The stries f brave heres and magical animals pened a new wrld fr her. She learned abut curage, friendship and the imprtance f having dreams.
Hannah sn decided t share the stries with her village. At first, nly her best friend came t listen, but mre peple jined later. With the help f the villagers, the ld huse became a bright and lively reading place. Hannah even taught many peple hw t read and write. Hannah believed that everyne shuld have a chance t learn. She patiently encuraged thse wh felt reading was t difficult, and her belief inspired many t begin their first letters.
Even after she grew ld, her stries cntinued t inspire thers. She shwed everyne that smetimes the greatest treasure is nt gld, but a stry waiting t be tld.
4. Why did Hannah enter the ld huse?
A. She wanted a quiet place t relax.B. She fllwed her mther’s advice.
C. She had a strng desire t knw mre.D. She planned t lk fr wild animals.
5. What happened in the end as Hannah kept telling stries?
A. Mre villagers came day by day.B. The readings stpped very quickly.
C. Peple asked her t leave the huse.D. Only her clse friend stayed with her.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Hannah?
A. Quiet and respnsible,B. Humrus and careful.
C. Curius and encuraging.D. Smart and well-educated.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The rle f curisity and imaginatin in reading.
B. The value f explring new ideas and adventures.
C. The imprtance f persnal grwth thrugh stries.
D. The influence f learning and strytelling n peple.
【正确答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在丛林深处的小村庄里，热爱学习的女孩汉娜发现旧屋藏书，分享故事激励大家学习成长的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Althugh her mther had tld her nt t enter such places, Hannah’s curisity pushed her frward.(尽管她母亲告诉她不要进入这样的地方，但汉娜的好奇心促使她向前走。)”可知，汉娜进入旧屋是因为她有强烈的好奇心，想要了解更多。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“At first, nly her best friend came t listen, but mre peple jined later.(起初，只有她最好的朋友来听，但后来有更多的人加入进来。)”可知，随着汉娜不断讲故事，越来越多的村民加入了进来。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Althugh her mther had tld her nt t enter such places, Hannah’s curisity pushed her frward.(尽管她母亲告诉她不要进入这样的地方，但汉娜的好奇心促使她向前走。)”以及第四段“She patiently encuraged thse wh felt reading was t difficult, and her belief inspired many t begin their first letters.(她耐心地鼓励那些觉得阅读太难的人，她的信念激励了很多人写下人生的第一个字。)”可知，汉娜是一个充满好奇心且鼓励他人的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Even after she grew ld, her stries cntinued t inspire thers. She shwed everyne that smetimes the greatest treasure is nt gld, but a stry waiting t be tld.(即使在她年老之后，她的故事仍然激励着其他人。她向每个人展示，有时候最伟大的宝藏不是金子，而是一个等待被讲述的故事。)”可知，文章主要讲述了学习和讲故事对人们的影响。故选D。
C
As any city dweller (居住者) will tell yu, a little green ce ges a lng way. Having a park arund the crner prmtes physical activity and imprves air quality. Plus, a tree is a lt nicer t lk at than a highway.
The peple f Madrid, in, culdn’t agree mre. The city has becme a green-ce leader after it replaced dirty highways and streets with parks and meadws.
It tk nearly ten years f cnstructin t cmplete, but the city’s Madrid Rí Prject remved a rad with many lanes (车道) — parts f the M-30 freeway nw run undergrund thrugh tunnels (隧道) — allwing peple t have picnics where cars nce sped by. A plluted river has been cleaned up, and thers are shwing up there fr the first time in years. Other waterways have been made wider;pine trees have been planted;meadws and beaches have been added.
Carmen Munz, wh lives alng ne f Madrid’s many rivers, tld a reprter that she “n lnger wakes t the nise f hnking cars, but rather t the sund f birds singing in the trees”. She and her neighbrs are als breathing in a lt less carbn dixide — ver 30, 000 metric tns less, accrding t studies.
And the change isn’t finished yet. Leaders are wrking n plans t surrund the city with a ring f green, r, as city cuncil member Marian Fuentes calls it, a 47-mile-lng “frest arund the city”.
8. What des the underlined sentence “a little green ce ges a lng way” mean?
A. Creating small parks is a very expensive and lng prcess.
B. Even a small amunt f natural area can bring significant benefits.
C. Lng and narrw parks are the mst effective design fr cities.
D. Peple have t travel a lng distance t enjy green ces in cities.
9. What specific change did the Madrid Ri Prject make t the M-30 freeway?
A. It widened the freeway t reduce traffic jams.
B. It built new bridges ver the freeway fr passers-by.
C. It mved sectins f the freeway t run undergrund thrugh tunnels.
D. It cmpletely replaced the freeway with a sidewalk.
10. What can we learn abut the Madrid Rí Prject?
A. It has primarily increased the value f the pssessins.
B. It has significantly imprved the quality f life.
C. It has entirely frced the dwellers t change their habits.
D. It has made the neighbrhd mre crwded with turists.
11. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T warn abut the dangers f air and nise pllutin in urban areas.
B. T describe the successful change f Madrid’s urban scenes.
C. T explain the techniques used in building undergrund tunnels.
D. T argue that all cities shuld build frests arund them.
【正确答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西班牙马德里通过将高速公路和街道改造成公园和草地，成功改善了城市环境，提升了居民生活质量。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“As any city dweller (居住者) will tell yu, a little green ce ges a lng way. Having a park arund the crner prmtes physical activity and imprves air quality. Plus, a tree is a lt nicer t lk at than a highway.(任何一位城市居民都会告诉你，a little green ce ges a lng way。街角有个公园能促进身体锻炼，改善空气质量。而且，看一棵树总比看一条高速公路赏心悦目。)”可知，文章列举了绿地的好处，a little green ce ges a lng way的意思是“即使是少量的绿地也能带来很大的好处”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It tk nearly ten years f cnstructin t cmplete, but the city’s Madrid Rí Prject remved a rad with many lanes (车道) — parts f the M-30 freeway nw run undergrund thrugh tunnels (隧道) — allwing peple t have picnics where cars nce sped by.(马德里市耗时近十年完成了马德里河项目。该项目拆除了一条多车道的道路——M-30高速公路的部分路段如今改道至地下隧道——这样一来，人们就可以在曾经车流如梭的地方野餐了。)”可知，马德里河项目将M-30高速公路的部分路段移至地下隧道。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Carmen Munz, wh lives alng ne f Madrid’s many rivers, tld a reprter that she “n lnger wakes t the nise f hnking cars, but rather t the sund f birds singing in the trees”. She and her neighbrs are als breathing in a lt less carbn dixide — ver 30,000 metric tns less, accrding t studies.(卡门·穆尼奥斯住在马德里众多河流中的一条沿岸，她告诉记者，她“不再被汽车喇叭声吵醒，而是被树上鸟儿歌唱的声音吵醒”。根据研究，她和她的邻居吸入的二氧化碳也少了很多——减少了3万多公吨。)”可知，马德里河项目显著改善了居民的生活质量。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“The peple f Madrid, in, culdn’t agree mre. The city has becme a green-ce leader after it replaced dirty highways and streets with parks and meadws.(西班牙马德里的人们对此深表赞同。这座城市用公园和草地取代了肮脏的高速公路和街道，成为了绿色空间的领导者。)”可知，文章主要介绍了马德里通过将高速公路和街道改造成公园和草地，成功改善了城市环境，提升了居民生活质量。故选B。
D
Bak Mtrs, a newly-established Tunisian cmpany, is lking t jump n the EV (electric vehicle) trend, while making use f ne f Africa’s greatest natural resurces — sunshine. Its cmpact cars and carg vans have slar panels n their rfs, While the vehicles (交通工具) still have lithium (锂) batteries and can be charged (充电) at hme r n the rad, the slar panels give them access t a free energy surce, charging the batteries directly. S far, the cmpany has made just 100 vehicles but it plans t expand and increase exprts ver the cming year.
Funded in 2021, the cmpany began making three-wheeled carg vehicles, but has since mved t fur-wheeled mdels. The B-Van, which can carry 400 kilgrams f carg and has a 100-t 300-kilmeter range, is designed fr lgistics and last-mile delivery (配送), with prices starting at $8,500. The ther is the Bee, a tiny 2-seat car with a 70-t 120-kilmeter range and a max speed f 45 kilmeters per hur. It’s specially designed tward daily, in-city trips and starts at $6,200.
Khaled Habaieb, head f Bak Mtrs, says that the cmpany is als designing a third mdel, the X-Van, which will fit tw passengers and have a larger carg area. He pints ut that mre than 40%f the parts f each vehicle are btained lcally, including the lithium-irn-phsphate batteries and steel. This helps t prvide much-needed lcal jbs, Habaieb adds.
Currently Bak Mtrs is small, but it recently started building a secnd, larger factry in Tunisia, expected t pen tward the end f 2026. It aims t prduce up t 8,000 vehicles per year fr Africa, the Middle East and Eurpe. “The ptential market in Africa is abut 1 millin vehicles per year,” says Bubaker Siala, funder and CEO f Bak Mtrs. “We are targeting maybe 5% t 10% f this market.” He adds that the next five t 10 years will be the peak f the electric mbility transitin (过渡): “We have t prepare urselves fr this transitin and ffer inexpensive and gd prducts fr the African citizen.”
12. What is the key feature f Bak Mtrs’ vehicles?
A. They have lithium batteries.
B. They can be charged at hme.
C. They are the cheapest EVs in the wrld.
D. They cme with slar panels n the rf.
13. Which mdel f Bak Mtrs is suitable fr delivery in cities?
A. The three-wheeled carg vehicle.B. The B-Van.
C. The Bee.D. The X-Van.
14. What is Bubaker Siala’s attitude twards the future f Bak Mtrs in Africa?
A. Dubtful.B. Indifferent.C. Serius.D. Optimistic.
15. What can we infer frm the passage abut Bak Mtrs?
A. Its new factry started prductin in 2025.
B. It plans t take up part f the African EV market.
C. It has already becme a leading EV maker in Africa.
D. It is trying t prvide mre advanced cars fr African users.
【正确答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了突尼斯新成立的Bak Mtrs公司利用太阳能制造电动汽车，并计划扩大生产及出口的情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bak Mtrs, a newly-established Tunisian cmpany, is lking t jump n the EV (electric vehicle) trend, while making use f ne f Africa’s greatest natural resurces — sunshine. Its cmpact cars and carg vans have slar panels n their rfs, While the vehicles (交通工具) still have lithium (锂) batteries and can be charged (充电) at hme r n the rad, the slar panels give them access t a free energy surce, charging the batteries directly.(Bak Mtrs是一家新成立的突尼斯企业，该公司希望搭上电动汽车（EV）这一潮流的顺风车，同时充分利用非洲最丰富的自然资源之一——阳光。其紧凑型轿车和货运面包车车顶装有太阳能电池板。虽然这些交通工具仍配备锂电池，且可在家中或路上充电，但太阳能电池板让它们能够利用免费能源，直接为电池充电。)”可知，Bak Mtrs车辆的关键特征是车顶装有太阳能电池板。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The B-Van, which can carry 400 kilgrams f carg and has a 100-t 300-kilmeter range, is designed fr lgistics and last-mile delivery (配送), with prices starting at $8,500.(其中B-Van的载货量可达400公斤，续航里程为100-300公里，专为物流运输及末端配送设计，起售价为8500美元。)”可知，B-Van适合城市配送。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Bubaker Siala的话““The ptential market in Africa is abut 1 millin vehicles per year,” says Bubaker Siala, funder and CEO f Bak Mtrs. “We are targeting maybe 5% t 10% f this market.”(Bak Mtrs公司创始人兼首席执行官布Bubaker Siala称：“非洲市场每年的电动汽车潜在需求量约为100万辆，我们的目标是占据该市场5%-10%的份额。”)”可知，他对Bak Mtrs在非洲的未来持乐观态度。故选D。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Bubaker Siala的话““The ptential market in Africa is abut 1 millin vehicles per year,” says Bubaker Siala, funder and CEO f Bak Mtrs. “We are targeting maybe 5% t 10% f this market.”(Bak Mtrs公司创始人兼首席执行官布Bubaker Siala称：“非洲市场每年的电动汽车潜在需求量约为100万辆，我们的目标是占据该市场5%-10%的份额。”)”可知，Bak Mtrs计划占据非洲电动汽车市场的一部分份额。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Avid Catching a Cld
Hw many clds d yu catch in a year? Mst f my friends catch quite a few clds. They cugh and sneeze (打喷嚏). ___16___ Their eyes water, and they have thrat discmfrt.
I dn’t get many clds. In fact, I can g fr a whle year and never catch a cld. That is why I cnsider myself knwledgeable abut preventing clds. ___17___
One effective way t keep clds away is t take plenty f vitamin C. I eat a lt f fruits and vegetables and drink fruit juice regularly. ___18___ Whenever I begin t feel a cld cming n, I duble dwn n vitamin C pills and range juice, which usually kncks the cld ut f my system quickly.
___19___ In winter, many buildings are shut up tight, making the air nt fresh and allwing illness t spread easily. I make it a habit t get utside fr fresh air every day. Als, if smene cughs r sneezes withut cvering their muth in frnt f me, I hld my breath fr a mment t avid breathing in germs (细菌). Besides, washing hands thrughly is necessary since many germs spread thrugh tuch-whether it’s stair handrails, dr handles r mney, I always wash up befre eating.
If yu pay a little attentin t these details, yu can avid mst cld-causing germs. ___20___ It’s nt always pssible t keep away frm clds, but if yu d catch ne, remember t drink plenty f water, juice r milk and get enugh rest.
A. I als take vitamin C pills daily t get extra nutritin.
B. Here are sme practical tips I’ve learned t prevent clds.
C. They carry arund paper and blw their nses all the time.
D. Getting clse t nature further imprves yur ability t stp clds.
E. Even with these ways t avid clds, yu might still be at risk smetimes.
F. Drinking warm tea made frm plants is ppular t reduce cld discmfrt.
G. Prtecting yurself frm air and surfaces causing illness is anther key step.
【正确答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者分享了避免感冒的实用建议，包括补充维生素C、接触自然、注意卫生等，并提醒即使预防也可能感冒，需注意休息和补水。
【16题详解】
由上文“Mst f my friends catch quite a few clds. They cugh and sneeze (打喷嚏).(我的大多数朋友都经常感冒。他们咳嗽和打喷嚏。)”及下文“Their eyes water, and they have thrat discmfrt.(他们的眼睛流泪，喉咙不适。)”可知，本空应继续描述感冒的症状。C选项“They carry arund paper and blw their nses all the time. (他们随身带着纸，不停地擤鼻涕。)”是对感冒症状的进一步描述，符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
由上文“That is why I cnsider myself knwledgeable abut preventing clds.(这就是为什么我认为自己对预防感冒很有经验。)”及下文“One effective way t keep clds away is t take plenty f vitamin C.(预防感冒的一个有效方法是补充大量维生素C。)”可知，本空应引出作者分享预防感冒的建议。B选项“Here are sme practical tips I’ve learned t prevent clds.(以下是我学到的一些预防感冒的实用建议。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
由上文“One effective way t keep clds away is t take plenty f vitamin C. I eat a lt f fruits and vegetables and drink fruit juice regularly.(预防感冒的一个有效方法是补充大量维生素C。我经常吃很多水果和蔬菜，喝果汁。)”及下文“Whenever I begin t feel a cld cming n, I duble dwn n vitamin C pills and range juice, which usually kncks the cld ut f my system quickly. (每当我开始感觉要感冒时，我就会加倍服用维生素C药片和橙汁，这通常能迅速消除感冒。)”可知，本空应继续描述作者补充维生素C的方式。A选项“I als take vitamin C pills daily t get extra nutritin.(我还每天服用维生素C药片以获得额外的营养。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
由下文“In winter, many buildings are shut up tight, making the air nt fresh and allwing illness t spread easily. I make it a habit t get utside fr fresh air every day. Als, if smene cughs r sneezes withut cvering their muth in frnt f me, I hld my breath fr a mment t avid breathing in germs(细菌). Besides, washing hands thrughly is necessary since many germs spread thrugh tuch-whether it’s stair handrails, dr handles r mney, I always wash up befre eating.(冬天，许多建筑物都关得很紧，空气不新鲜，疾病容易传播。我养成了每天出去呼吸新鲜空气的习惯。此外，如果有人在我面前咳嗽或打喷嚏而不捂住嘴，我会屏住呼吸一会儿，以避免吸入细菌。此外，彻底洗手是必要的，因为许多细菌是通过接触传播的——无论是楼梯扶手、门把手还是钱，我总是在吃饭前洗手。)”可知，本空应总结保护自己免受空气和接触传播疾病的重要性。G选项“Prtecting yurself frm air and surfaces causing illness is anther key step.(保护自己免受致病空气和污染接触面的侵害是另一个关键步骤。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
由上文“If yu pay a little attentin t these details, yu can avid mst cld-causing germs.(如果你多注意这些细节，你可以避免大多数引起感冒的细菌。)”及下文“It’s nt always pssible t keep away frm clds, but if yu d catch ne, remember t drink plenty f water, juice r milk and get enugh rest.(要完全避免感冒并不总是可能的，但如果你真的感冒了，记得多喝水、果汁或牛奶，并充分休息。)”可知，本空应指出即使采取预防措施，有时仍可能感冒。E选项“Even with these ways t avid clds, yu might still be at risk smetimes. (即使有这些预防感冒的方法，你有时仍然可能面临风险。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I grew up in England with my tw sisters. Thugh we had many things, ur family experienced mental ____21____. My father, a histrian, was cmpletely ____22____in his wrk, paying us little attentin. His past remained a mystery.
Our childhd had many rules. We had t ____23____ ur father’s strict rders withut questin. This made talking t utsiders hard later. My father rarely shwed ____24____. I dn’t remember being hugged r praised. One game he played was “brken chair”, where we fell frm his knee. Despite this, I ____25____him and lnged fr his clseness.
He spent mst time in his study, typing. We culdn’t enter, but the typewriter sund was ____26____ a cmfrt t me. Our playrm walls had ____27____ petry qutes (引用), making us sad in yuth.
Only after his death did I ____28____ the truth. I fund signs that he was a Jewish ____29____ wh escaped frm Vienna t Britain as a child. During the war, he was mistaken fr an enemy and ____30____ n a ship t Australia, held in a camp.
This hidden histry explained his fear, his need fr ____31____, and his emtinal quiet. It helped me understand my wn struggle with ____32____ and feeling ut f place.
Uncvering his past was ____33____, but it brught peace. I felt I n lnger had t ____34____ t be smene else. My father ften said, “Thse wh cannt remember the past are ____35____ t repeat it.” By learning his histry, I hpe t avid repeating its pain.
21. A. damageB. happinessC. grwthD. separatin
22. A. disappintedB. lstC. interestedD. successful
23. A. give upB. think verC. carry utD. lk fr
24. A. angerB. lveC. cldnessD. curage
25. A. missedB. hatedC. admiredD. avided
26. A. hardlyB. evenC. neverD. smetimes
27. A. luckyB. calmC. hpefulD. dark
28. A. hideB. frgetC. discverD. invent
29. A. runawayB. studentC. vlunteerD. player
30. A. welcmedB. celebratedC. remvedD. invited
31. A. ceB. helpC. attentinD. praise
32. A. sadnessB. excitementC. fearD. wnder
33. A. quickB. difficultC. bringD. simple
34. A. actB. learnC. fuseD. prmise
35. A. likelyB. afraidC. readyD. meant
【正确答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成长于一个家庭氛围压抑的环境，父亲沉默寡言，直到父亲去世后作者才发现父亲隐藏的犹太裔难民身份，并理解了父亲的行为。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们拥有很多东西，但我们的家庭经历了精神上的疏离。A. damage损害；B. happiness幸福；C. grwth成长；D. separatin疏离，分离。根据下文“My father, a histrian, was cmpletely ___2___in his wrk, paying us little attentin. His past remained a mystery.”可知，父亲专注于工作，很少关注家人，家庭经历了精神上的疏离。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名历史学家，他完全沉浸在工作中，很少关注我们。A. disappinted失望的；B. lst迷失的，沉浸于……的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“paying us little attentin”可知，父亲很少关注家人，由此可知，他是沉浸于工作中。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不毫无疑问地执行父亲的严格命令。A. give up放弃；B. think ver仔细考虑；C. carry ut执行；D. lk fr寻找。根据下文“ur father’s strict rders withut questin”可知，父亲给“我们”下严格的命令，“我们”应该是执行命令。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很少表现出爱。A. anger愤怒；B. lve爱；C. cldness冷漠；D. curage勇气。根据下文“I dn’t remember being hugged r praised.”可知，“我”不记得被拥抱或表扬过，由此可知，父亲很少表现出爱。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是钦佩他，渴望和他亲近。A. missed想念；B. hated讨厌；C. admired钦佩；D. avided避免。根据前文的 “Despite this”，以及后文“lnged fr his clseness”可知，此处的感情与前文描述的严厉、缺乏关爱形成转折。一个孩子即使受到冷遇,依然“渴望亲近”,最合理的感情是admired“仰慕”。missed“想念”虽也合理，但admired更能体现孩子对父亲那种带有距离感的仰慕，且与“历史学家”的身份可能带来的光环更契合。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不能进去，但打字机的声音有时对我来说是一种慰藉。A. hardly几乎不；B. even甚至；C. never从不；D. smetimes有时。根据上文“He spent mst time in his study, typing. We culdn’t enter, but the typewriter sund was”可知，父亲很少和孩子亲近，“我”只能通过打字机的声音感受父亲的存在，这种声音有时能带来慰藉。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们游戏室的墙上挂着阴暗的诗歌引语，让我们在年少时感到悲伤。A. lucky幸运的；B. calm冷静的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. dark阴暗的。根据句中“making us sad in yuth”可知，诗歌引语让“我们”在年少时感到悲伤，由此可知，墙上挂着的是阴暗的诗歌引语。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到在父亲去世后，我才发现了真相。A. hide隐藏；B. frget忘记；C. discver发现；D. invent发明。根据下文“I fund signs that he was a Jewish ___9___wh escaped frm Vienna t Britain as a child.”可知，“我”发现了父亲小时候从维也纳逃到英国的迹象，“我”是在父亲去世后，发现了真相。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有迹象表明他是一个小时候从维也纳逃到英国的犹太逃亡者。A. runaway逃亡者；B. student学生；C. vlunteer志愿者；D. player运动员。根据句中“wh escaped frm Vienna t Britain as a child”可知，父亲小时候从维也纳逃到英国，由此可知，父亲是逃亡者。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：战争期间，他被误认为是敌人，被送上一艘开往澳大利亚的船，被关在营地里。A. welcmed欢迎；B. celebrated庆祝；C. remved移走，把……送走；D. invited邀请。根据上文“During the war, he was mistaken fr an enemy”和下文“held in a camp”可知，父亲被误认为是敌人，被关在营地里，由此可知，他是被送上一艘开往澳大利亚的船。故选C。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段隐藏的历史解释了他的恐惧、对空间的需求和他的情感沉默。A. ce空间；B. help帮助；C. attentin注意力；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“This hidden histry explained his fear, his need fr”可知，“我”理解了父亲的创伤经历(逃亡、被拘留)后，就能解释他之前的行为了。一个有这样经历的人，会极度缺乏安全感，因此需要个人“空间”和距离来保护自己，这与前文父亲把自己关在书房情感疏离的行为完全对应。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助我理解了我自己与悲伤和格格不入的斗争。A. sadness悲伤；B. excitement兴奋；C. fear恐惧；D. wnder惊奇。根据上文“This hidden histry explained his fear, his need fr ___11___, and his emtinal quiet. It helped me understand my wn struggle with”和下文“and feeling ut f place”可知，父亲的创伤和情感模式会影响下一代。理解他的故事也帮助“我”理解了“我”自已终生的挣扎，这种挣扎与“一种格格不入的感觉”并列。在这样一个充满疏离和悲伤的家庭中长大，孩子最可能产生的终生情感是“悲伤”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：揭开他的过去是困难的，但它带来了平静。A. quick迅速的；B. difficult困难的；C. bring无聊的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“Only after his death did I ___8___ the truth.”可知，父亲死后，“我”才得知真相，由此可知，揭开他的过去是困难的。且发掘一个人被隐藏的、痛苦的过去，这个过程通常也是“困难的”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我不再需要扮演别人了。A. act扮演；B. learn学习；C. fuse熔合；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“Uncvering his past was ___13___, but it brught peace. I felt I n lnger had t”可知，理解了父亲的过去和自己情感的根源后，“我”感到“平静”，因为“我”不再需要去act“扮演”他人，可以做真实的自己了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲常说：“那些记不住过去的人注定要重蹈覆辙。”A. likely可能的；B. afraid害怕的；C. ready准备好的；D. meant注定会……的。根据上文“Thse wh cannt remember the past”以及下文“By learning his histry, I hpe t avid repeating its pain.”可知，父亲认为记不住过去的人会重复过去的痛苦，他是认为记不住过去的人注定要重蹈覆辙。故选D。
第二节 单句语法填空 (共10题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Exchanging ideas _______ (be) a gd way t have a better understanding f each ther. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：交换想法是更好地了解彼此的好方法。句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语exchanging ideas，be动词用is。故填is。
37. The inventin f TV enables us _____ (travel) arund the wrld withut ging ut. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】t travel
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电视的发明使我们不用出门就能周游世界。enable smebdy t d smething“使某人能够做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处用不定式t travel作宾语补足语。故填t travel。
38. My cusin as well as his friends ________ (lk) frward t visiting China in the cming summer.
【正确答案】lks##is lking
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：我的表哥和他的朋友们期盼着今年夏天来中国参观。当as well as，alng with，with，rather than，tgether with等连接连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其前面的主语，此处既可以表示一般性事实，应用一般现在时，也可以表示正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，故填lks/is lking。
39. In additin t __________(imprve) creativity, learning music will be useful t children thrughut their lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】imprving
【详解】考查动名词。句意：除了提高创造力，学习音乐将对孩子们的一生都有用。根据空前介词短语in additin t可知，空处需用动名词作宾语，imprve的动名词为imprving。故填imprving。
40. He talked t histrians t ensure that the details were crrect and even went dwn t the bttm f the Atlantic Ocean t see what _________ (leave) f the ship fr himself. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】was left
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他与历史学家交谈以确保细节正确，甚至潜到大西洋海底亲自查看船只遗留的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词作what引导的宾语从句的谓语，leave和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据“He talked”可知，句子时态保持一致，从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was left，表示“被遗留下的部分”。故填was left。
41. I have a ________ (tend) t talk t much when I’m nervus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】tendency
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我紧张的时候，我有说话太多的倾向。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词tendency的单数形式作动词have的宾语。故填tendency。
42. Try yur best and wrk n the ________ (assume) that there is an acceptable slutin t every prblem yu are likely t face. (所给词适当形式填空)
【正确答案】assumptin
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽你最大的努力，并假设你所面临的所有问题都能找到一个可行的解决方案。空处作介词的宾语，需填入名词assumptin。故填assumptin。
43. The ________ (injury) were rushed t the nearby hspital by an ambulance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】injured
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：伤员被救护车紧急送往附近的医院。此处表示“受伤的人”，需用the injured，the+形容词表示“一类人”，作主语时谓语动词需用复数形式。故填injured。
44. There are many ways t increase agricultural ________ (efficient) in the prer areas f the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】efficiency
【详解】考查名词。句意：在世界较贫穷地区，提高农业效率的方法有很多。空处作动词increase的宾语，应用名词形式，efficient是形容词，用不可数名词efficiency作宾语。故填efficiency。
45. Remember t drink thrughut exercise t make up fr water ________ (lse) t sweat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】lst
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼过程中别忘了喝水，以弥补出汗损耗的水分。动词lse和water之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填lst。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 语篇翻译 (第一篇15分，第二篇10分，共25分)
46. 阅读下面语篇，并将其翻译成英文，要求语法恰当、标点正确，单词使用合理，译文流畅自然，否则酌情扣分。
大多数人认为，定期锻炼对身心大有裨益——但它究竟对健康有哪些具体好处呢?首先，体育活动能提高心肺功能。锻炼时，心肺必须更卖力地工作。这种额外的努力长期下来会让心肺变得更强壮。研究还表明，爱运动的人往往免疫系统更好，患病风险更低。而且，锻炼对心理健康有益。进行锻炼有助于减轻压力，克服消极情绪。
assume that 认为 ver the lng term 从长远来看 studies als shw that 研究还表明
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【正确答案】One pssible versin
Mst peple assume that regular exercise des wnders fr the bdy and mind — but what exactly are its health benefits? T start with, physical activity increases the efficiency f yur heart and lungs. During exercise, yur heart and lungs must wrk harder. This extra effrt makes them grw strnger ver the lng term. Studies als shw that active peple tend t have better immune systems and are at lwer risk f diseases. Mrever, exercise is gd fr yur mental health. Wrking ut can help yu reduce stress and get ver negative feelings.
【详解】1.考查宾语从句和短语。表示“大多数人”主语为Mst peple，表示“认为”用动词assume，后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导；从句表示“定期锻炼”为regular exercise，表示“对身心大有裨益”为d wnders fr the bdy and mind，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示转折用连词but，表示“究竟”为what exactly；表示“对健康有哪些具体好处”为疑问句，翻译为what exactly are its health benefits?。故翻译为Mst peple assume that regular exercise des wnders fr the bdy and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits?
2.考查短语和时态。表示“首先”为短语为t start with，表示“体育活动”为physical activity，表示“提高”为动词increase，表示“心肺功能”为the efficiency f yur heart and lungs。陈述事实一般现在时。故翻译为T start with, physical activity increases the efficiency f yur heart and lungs.
3.考查短语。表示“锻炼时”短语为during exercise，表示“心肺”主语为yur heart and lungs，表示“更卖力地工作”为wrk harder，且must后跟动词原形。故翻译为During exercise, yur heart and lungs must wrk harder.
4.考查短语和时态。表示“这种额外的努力”主语为this extra effrt，表示“让心肺变得更强壮”为make them grw strnger，表示“ver the lng term”为长期下来。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为This extra effrt makes them grw strnger ver the lng term.
5.考查宾语从句和时态。表示“研究还表明”用复数名词studies，作主语；表示“表明”用动词shw，由副词als修饰，后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导；从句主语表示“爱运动的人”为active peple，表示“往往”为tend t d sth.，表示“免疫系统更好”为have better immune systems；表示“患病风险更低”为be at lwer risk f diseases。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Studies als shw that active peple tend t have better immune systems and are at lwer risk f diseases.
6.考查时态和句型。表示“而且”用副词mrever，作状语；主语表示“锻炼”为名词exercise，表示“对……有益”短语为be gd fr，表示“心理健康”为mental health。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Mrever, is gd fr yur mental health.
7.考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“进行锻炼”动名词短语为wrking ut，作主语；表示“有助于”短语为help sb. d sth.，表示“减轻压力”短语为reduce stress，表示“克服消极情绪”为get ver negative feelings。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故翻译为Wrking ut can help yu reduce stress and get ver negative feelings.
47. 请根据所给情节，尝试描写一个等待和老友重逢及终于等到老友的情节。侧重于人物幸福与激动的情感细节描写。
她坐在长椅上，既紧张又满怀希望。每一分钟都度日如年。街上满是行人，一群孩子在附近追逐嬉戏。她们往昔的照片被她小心翼翼地放在口袋里。她曾说过，无论要等多久，她都会守在这里。当一张熟悉的面孔出现时，一阵幸福与激动的情绪涌上心头。她一跃而起，扑进朋友的怀里。
a wave f happiness and excitement 一种幸福和兴奋的情绪
threw herself int her friend’s arms 扑进朋友的怀抱
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【正确答案】One pssible versin
She sat n the bench, bth nervus and hpeful. Every minute felt like a year. The street was full f peple, and a grup f children were chasing and playing nearby. Their ld pht was carefully kept in her pcket. She had prmised that n matter hw lng it tk, she wuld wait right here. When a familiar face appeared, a wave f happiness and excitement washed ver her. She jumped t her feet and threw herself int her friend’s arms.
【详解】1.考查短语和时态。主语为she；表示“坐在”用动词sit，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“在长椅上”为n the bench，表示“既紧张又满怀希望”为bth nervus and hpeful，形容词作状语。故翻译为She sat n the bench, bth nervus and hpeful.
2.考查短语和时态。表示“每一分钟”为every minute，表示“度日如年”可用feel like a year。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为Every minute felt like a year.
3.考查短语和时态。表示“街上”主语为the street，表示“满是行人”为be full f peple，发生在过去用一般过去时；and连接并列句；表示“一群孩子”为a grup f children，表示“追逐嬉戏”为chase and play，表示过去正在发生用过去进行时，表示“在附近”用副词nearby。故翻译为The street was full f peple, and a grup f children were chasing and playing nearby.
4.考查短语和时态。表示“她们往昔的照片”主语为Their ld pht，表示“小心翼翼被放在口袋里”为be carefully kept in her pcket，发生在过去，为一般过去时的被动语态。故翻译为Their ld pht was carefully kept in her pcket.
5.考查宾语从句和时态。主语为she，表示“曾说过”可用动词prmise，表示过去的过去，为过去完成时，后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导；从句表示“无论多久”为n matter hw lng，主语为it；表示“花费时间”用动词take，发生在过去用一般过去时；主语为she，表示“守在这里”为wait right here，且wuld后跟动词原形。故翻译为She had prmised that n matter hw lng it tk, she wuld wait right here.
6.考查状语从句和时态。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when引导，表示“一张熟悉的面孔”为a familiar face，表示“出现”为动词appear；主句主语表示“一阵幸福与激动的情绪”为a wave f happiness and excitement，表示“涌上心头”为wash ver her。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为When a familiar face appeared, a wave f happiness and excitement washed ver her.
7.考查动词短语和时态。主语为she，表示“一跃而起”为jump t her feet，表示“扑进朋友的怀里”为thrw herself int her friend’s arms。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为She jumped t her feet and threw herself int her friend’s arms.
第二节 应用文写作 (总分15分)
48. 假设你是李华，请你为一部你最喜欢的电影写一篇英文影评，给你们学校校报投稿，内容包括以下要点：
1. 电影名字，导演及主要演员；
2. 电影的主要内容；
3. 你对电影的评价。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【正确答案】 Frrest Gump, directed by Rbert Zemeckis and starring Tm Hanks, is ne f the mst inspiratinal films that leave a deep impressin n me. This film is based n the nvel f the same name by Winstn Grm. It depicts several decades in the life f Frrest Gump wh is unfrtunately brn with a lwer IQ than rdinary peple, but an pen-minded persn with strng determinatin. He witnesses and unwittingly influences several defining histrical events in the 20th-century United States. He achieves great success at last. Nt nly is he a ftball star, but he is als a war her and later a millinaire.
The film is filled with tender feelings and kindness. Furthermre, it cnveys a message that we shuld take a psitive attitude twards life. N matter what difficulties we meet in life, we shuld nt give up. All things cnsidered, this is a real masterpiece.
【导语】本篇书面表达是电影评论，要求考生写一篇影评，内容包括电影名字，导演、主要演员、主要内容，以及对该电影的评价。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
不幸地：unfrtunately→unluckily
无意中：unwittingly→unknwingly
最后：at last→finally
充满：be filled with→be full f
此外：furthermre→what’s mre
困难：difficulty→hardship
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All things cnsidered, this is a real masterpiece.
拓展句：As all things are cnsidered, this is a real masterpiece.
【高分句型1】
Frrest Gump, directed by Rbert Zemeckis and starring Tm Hanks, is ne f the mst inspiratinal films that leave a deep impressin n me.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】
Nt nly is he a ftball star, but he is als a war her and later a millinaire.（运用了nt nly… but als…句型及部分倒装）
【高分句型3】
N matter what difficulties we meet in life, we shuld nt give up.（运用了n matter what引导的让步状语从句）