广东省汕头市金砂中学2025_2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试卷 [含解析]

这是一份广东省汕头市金砂中学2025_2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试卷 [含解析]，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s reasn fr being late?
A. He missed the bus.
B. The地铁延误了.
C. He frgt his wallet.
2. What will the wman prbably d?
A. G t the mvie with the man.
B. Stay at hme t study.
C. Meet the man later.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Bss and emplyee.
4. What des the wman think f the bk?
A. It’s t lng.
B. It’s very interesting.
C. It’s difficult t understand.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a bkstre.
C. In a library.
第二节（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
听下面2段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。
6. Why did the man take a part-time jb?
A. T earn pcket mney.
B. T gain wrk experience.
C. Bth A and B.
7. Why hasn’t the man wrked recently?
A. He was ill.
B. He was busy with studies.
C. He quit the jb.
8. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Fcus n his studies.
B. Find a new jb.
C. Balance wrk and study.
听第7段材料，回答第9、10、11题。
9. What des the wman prefer t d fr vacatin?
A. G t the beach.
B. Visit muntains.
C. Travel t a city.
10. What is the man’s main cncern abut the muntains?
A. It’s t quiet.
B. There’s n internet.
C. It’s hard t climb.
11. When will they prbably leave?
A. Next Friday.
B. Next Saturday.
C. Next Sunday.
第三节（共9小题；每小题1.5分，满分13.5分）
听下面3段独白。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
听第8段材料，回答第12、13、14题。
12. What did Dr. Smith study in cllege?
A. Bilgy.
B. Chemistry.
C. Physics.
13. Where did Dr. Smith wrk after graduatin?
A. In a hspital.
B. In Africa.
C. In a university.
14. What is Dr. Smith’s current prject abut?
A. Elephants.
B. Tigers.
C. Lins.
听第9段材料，回答第15、16、17题。
15. What is the main idea f the reprt?
A. Glbal warming is getting wrse.
B.冰川融化导致海平面上升.
C. Extreme weather is becming mre frequent.
16. What is a cnsequence f glacier melting?
A. Mre flds.
B. Less rain.
C. Warmer winters.
17. What des the reprt suggest peple d?
A. Reduce carbn emissins.
B. Mve t higher grund.
C. Plant mre trees.
听第10段材料，回答第18、19、20题。
18. What is the new battery technlgy used fr?
A. Smartphnes.
B. Electric cars.
C. Slar panels.
19. What is an advantage f the new battery?
A. It’s lighter.
B. It’s cheaper.
C. It charges faster.
20. What d scientists expect frm the new battery?
A. It will replace traditinal batteries.
B. It will reduce pllutin.
C. It will last lnger.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一篇
The silent generatin, brn between 1928 and 1945, is ften verlked in discussins abut scial media. Unlike millennials and Gen Z, wh grew up with smartphnes, the silent generatin tends t be mre private. They dn’t share their daily lives n Instagram r TikTk, and many dn’t even have a scial media accunt.
Why? Fr ne, they value privacy. They believe that sme things shuld stay between family and friends. Fr anther, they dn’t see the pint f sharing everything nline. “I dn’t need t tell the wrld what I had fr breakfast,” says 78-year-ld Mary. “My children knw, and that’s enugh.”
The silent generatin als wrries abut nline safety. They hear stries abut hackers and identity theft, and they dn’t want t take the risk. While sme may think they’re missing ut, the silent generatin is happy with their chice. They prefer face-t-face cnversatins and letter writing ver scrlling thrugh feeds. Fr them, less is mre.
1. Wh is the silent generatin?
A. Peple brn in the 1950s.
B. Peple brn between 1928 and 1945.
C. Millennials.
D. Gen Z.
2. Why dn’t the silent generatin use scial media much?
A. They dn’t have smartphnes.
B. They dn’t knw hw t use it.
C. They value privacy and see n pint in sharing.
D. They are afraid f being judged.
3. What d they prefer ver scial media?
A. Watching TV.
B. Playing games.
C. Face-t-face cnversatins.
D Reading bks.
4. What des Mary think abut sharing n scial media?
A. It’s necessary.
B It’s a waste f time.
C. It’s fun.
D. It’s dangerus.
5. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The silent generatin is happy with their chice.
B. Scial media is nt fr everyne.
C. The silent generatin’s attitude twards scial media.
D. Online safety is a big cncern fr the elderly.
【正确答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍沉默的一代的定义，分析其少用社交媒体的原因及对此的选择与态度。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The silent generatin, brn between 1928 and 1945, is ften verlked in discussins abut scial media.(沉默的一代指1928至1945年间出生的人，在有关社交媒体的讨论中，这一代人往往被忽视。)”可知，沉默的一代的出生时间为1928到1945年。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr ne, they value privacy. They believe that sme things shuld stay between family and friends. Fr anther, they dn’t see the pint f sharing everything nline.(一方面，他们珍视隐私，认为有些事只该留在亲人和朋友之间。另一方面，他们觉得凡事都发到网上毫无意义。)”可知，沉默的一代少用社交媒体是因为重视隐私且觉得分享无意义。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They prefer face-t-face cnversatins and letter writing ver scrlling thrugh feeds.(比起刷社交动态，他们更喜欢面对面交谈和写信。)”可知，比起社交媒体，他们更喜欢面对面的交谈。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Mary的话““I dn’t need t tell the wrld what I had fr breakfast,” says 78-year-ld Mary.(78岁的玛丽说：“我没必要告诉全世界自己早餐吃了什么，我的孩子们知道就够了。”)”可推知，Mary认为在社交媒体上分享生活是没必要的，也就是浪费时间。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“The silent generatin, brn between 1928 and 1945, is ften verlked in discussins abut scial media. Unlike millennials and Gen Z, wh grew up with smartphnes, the silent generatin tends t be mre private. They dn’t share their daily lives n Instagram r TikTk, and many dn’t even have a scial media accunt.(沉默的一代指1928至1945年间出生的人，在有关社交媒体的讨论中，这一代人往往被忽视。与伴着智能手机长大的千禧一代和Z世代不同，沉默的一代更注重隐私，他们不会在照片墙或抖音上分享日常生活，不少人甚至连社交媒体账号都没有。)”可知，文章先介绍沉默的一代的定义，再分析他们少用社交媒体的原因，最后说明其对此的选择和态度，核心围绕沉默的一代对社交媒体的态度展开。故选C。
第二篇
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transfrming healthcare. Frm diagnsing diseases t develp a treatment plan, AI is helping dctrs prvide better care. Fr example, AI can analyze medical images faster than humans, detecting tumrs that might be missed. It can als predict which patients are at risk f develping certain diseases, allwing fr early interventin.
But AI als has its risks. One majr cncern is data privacy. Medical data is highly sensitive, and if it falls int the wrng hands, it culd be used fr identity theft r blackmail. Anther risk is algrithm bias. If AI is trained n biased data, it may make unfair decisins, such as recmmending different treatments fr different races.
Despite these risks, mst dctrs believe AI is a valuable tl. It can save time n rutine tasks, allwing dctrs t spend mre time with patients. As lng as AI is used respnsibly, it has the ptential t revlutinize healthcare.
6. What is AI used fr in healthcare?
A. Diagnsing diseases.
B. Perfrming surgery.
C. Delivering medicine.
D. All f the abve.
7. What is a risk f AI in healthcare?
A. It’s t expensive.
B. It’s nt accurate.
C. Data privacy.
D. It replaces dctrs.
8. What is algrithm bias?
A. AI makes decisins based n biased data.
B. AI is nt trained prperly.
C. AI is t slw.
D. AI is nt available in all hspitals.
9. What d mst dctrs think f AI?
A. It’s useless.
B. It’s a valuable tl.
C. It’s dangerus.
D. It’s t cmplicated.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI in healthcare?
A. Psitive.
B. Negative.
C. Neutral.
D. Uncertain.
【正确答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍人工智能在医疗领域的应用优势，提及数据隐私、算法偏见等风险，表明合理运用能变革医疗。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is transfrming healthcare. Frm diagnsing diseases t develp a treatment plan, AI is helping dctrs prvide better care.(人工智能正在改变医疗保健行业。从诊断疾病到制定治疗方案，人工智能都在帮助医生提供更好的医疗服务。)”可知，人工智能在医疗领域可用于诊断疾病。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But AI als has its risks. One majr cncern is data privacy.(但人工智能也存在风险。其中一个主要问题是数据隐私。)”可知，人工智能在医疗领域的风险之一是数据隐私问题。故选C项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Anther risk is algrithm bias. If AI is trained n biased data, it may make unfair decisins, such as recmmending different treatments fr different races.(另一个风险是算法偏见。如果人工智能是用带有偏见的数据训练的，它可能会做出不公平的决策，比如针对不同种族推荐不同的治疗方案。)”可知，算法偏见指的是人工智能基于带有偏见的数据做决策。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite these risks, mst dctrs believe AI is a valuable tl.(尽管存在这些风险，大多数医生认为人工智能是一种有价值的工具。)”可知，大多数医生认为人工智能是有价值的工具。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As lng as AI is used respnsibly, it has the ptential t revlutinize healthcare.(只要负责任地使用人工智能，它就有潜力彻底改变医疗保健行业。)”可知，作者认为负责任地使用人工智能能给医疗行业带来变革，由此推断作者的态度是积极的。故选A项。
第三篇
Teenagers are spending mre time n their phnes than ever befre. A recent study fund that the average teen spends 7 hurs a day n screen time, excluding schl wrk. This has led t a rise in sleep prblems, anxiety, and depressin.
Why are teens s addicted t their phnes? One reasn is scial media. Teens want t stay cnnected with their friends, and scial media makes it easy t d s. Anther reasn is entertainment. Games, vides, and apps prvide endless entertainment, making it hard t put the phne dwn.
Parents can help by setting limits. Fr example, they can enfrce a “n phnes at dinner” rule r limit screen time befre bed. They can als encurage teens t participate in ffline activities, such as sprts r hbbies.
11. What is the average screen time fr teens?
A. 5 hurs a day.
B. 7 hurs a day.
C. 9 hurs a day.
D. 11 hurs a day.
12. What prblem is caused by excessive screen time?
A. Sleep prblems.
B. Better grades.
C. Mre friends.
D. Imprved cncentratin.
13. Why are teens addicted t their phnes?
A. Scial media and entertainment.
B. Schl wrk.
C. Family pressure.
D. Bredm.
14. What can parents d t help?
A. Take away their phnes.
B. Set limits n screen time.
C. Let them use phnes whenever they want.
D. Buy them new phnes.
15 What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Teens are spending t much time n phnes.
B. Scial media is bad fr teens.
C. Parents shuld cntrl their kids’ phne use.
D. The effects f excessive screen time n teens.
【正确答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出青少年日均7小时的手机使用时长引发健康问题，分析沉迷原因，并给出家长帮助孩子控屏的具体办法。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study fund that the average teen spends 7 hurs a day n screen time, excluding schl wrk.(最近的一项研究发现，不包括课业在内，青少年平均每天的屏幕使用时间为7小时。)”可知，青少年的平均屏幕使用时长为每天7小时。故选B项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This has led t a rise in sleep prblems, anxiety, and depressin.(这导致了睡眠问题、焦虑和抑郁的增多。)”可知，过度使用屏幕会引发睡眠问题。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One reasn is scial media.(原因之一是社交媒体。)”以及“Anther reasn is entertainment.(另一个原因是娱乐。)”可知，青少年沉迷手机的原因是社交媒体和娱乐。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Parents can help by setting limits.(父母可以通过设定限制来提供帮助。)”可知，父母可以通过限制屏幕使用时间来帮助孩子。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagers are spending mre time n their phnes than ever befre.(青少年花在手机上的时间比以往任何时候都多。)”和“This has led t a rise in sleep prblems, anxiety, and depressin.(这导致了睡眠问题、焦虑和抑郁的增多。)”以及后文的原因分析和解决办法可知，文章核心是围绕青少年过度使用手机带来的影响展开。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Imprve Wrk Efficiency
D yu ften feel like yu’re nt getting enugh dne? Here are sme tips t help yu imprve yur wrk efficiency.
____16____ Make a list f tasks yu need t d and priritize them. Start with the mst imprtant tasks first. This will help yu stay fcused and avid wasting time n unimprtant things.
____17____ Multitasking may seem like a gd idea, but it actually reduces efficiency. When yu switch between tasks, yur brain needs time t adjust, which wastes time. Fcus n ne task at a time until it’s cmpleted.
____18____ Take shrt breaks every hur. G fr a walk, stretch, r drink sme water. This will help yu stay refreshed and fcused.
____19____ Turn ff ntificatins n yur phne and cmputer. Distractins like emails and scial media can take up a lt f yur time. If yu need t, set a specific time t check yur ntificatins.
____20____ At the end f the day, review what yu’ve accmplished. This will help yu see what yu did well and what yu need t imprve n. It will als give yu a sense f satisfactin.
A. Fcus n ne task at a time.
B. Make a t-d list.
C. Take regular breaks.
D. Turn ff distractins.
E. Review yur day.
F. Set gals.
G. Ask fr help.
【正确答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对工作效率不高的问题，给出制定待办清单、专注单任务、规律休息、排除干扰、每日复盘五项实用提升技巧。
【16题详解】
由下文“Make a list f tasks yu need t d and priritize them. Start with the mst imprtant tasks first.(列出你需要完成的任务清单，并按优先级排序。先从最重要的任务开始做。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“列任务清单”的核心建议。B项“Make a t-d list.(制定待办事项清单。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“t-d list”对应下文的“list f tasks”，逻辑连贯。故选B项。
【17题详解】
由下文“Multitasking may seem like a gd idea, but it actually reduces efficiency. When yu switch between tasks, yur brain needs time t adjust, which wastes time. Fcus n ne task at a time until it’s cmpleted.(多任务处理看似是个好办法，实则会降低效率。当你在不同任务间切换时，大脑需要时间调整，这会浪费时间。一次专注于一项任务，直到完成。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明“一次只做一件事”的观点。A项“Fcus n ne task at a time.(一次专注于一项任务。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，与下文的核心建议完全一致，逻辑清晰。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Take shrt breaks every hur. G fr a walk, stretch, r drink sme water.(每小时休息片刻。去散散步、伸个懒腰或者喝杯水。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“规律休息”的建议。C项“Take regular breaks.(规律休息。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“regular breaks”对应下文的“shrt breaks every hur”，逻辑连贯。故选C项。
【19题详解】
由下文“Turn ff ntificatins n yur phne and cmputer. Distractins like emails and scial media can take up a lt f yur time.(关闭手机和电脑上的通知。电子邮件和社交媒体这类干扰项会占用你大量时间。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明“排除干扰”的核心建议。D项“Turn ff distractins.(排除干扰因素。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“distractins”对应下文的通知、邮件等干扰项，逻辑清晰。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由下文“At the end f the day, review what yu’ve accmplished. This will help yu see what yu did well and what yu need t imprve n.(在一天结束时，回顾你完成事项。这会帮你看清自己的优势和需要改进的地方。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“每日复盘”的建议。E项“Review yur day.(回顾你的一天。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，与下文的核心动作完全对应，逻辑连贯。故选E项。
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a yung engineer, I had a dream: t invent a new type f slar battery that was cheaper and mre efficient. At first, everyne thught I was crazy. “It’s impssible,” they said. “Yu’ll never succeed.” But I didn’t let their wrds ____21____ me.
I spent every evening in my garage, wrking n my prject. I tried different materials and designs, but nthing wrked. I felt ____22____, but I didn’t give up. Then, ne day, I had a breakthrugh. I fund a material that culd capture mre sunlight. I was s ____23____ that I stayed up all night testing it.
The next mrning, I shwed my results t my friend, wh is a scientist. He was ____24____. “This is amazing,” he said. “Yu culd change the wrld.” With his help, I gt funding fr my prject. Tw years later, my slar battery was ready. It was 50% cheaper than traditinal batteries and 30% mre efficient.
When I saw it being used in hmes and schls, I felt ____25____. My dream had cme true. I learned that if yu believe in yurself and keep trying, anything is pssible.
21. A. encurageB. discurageC. exciteD. interest
22. A. happyB. excitedC. discuragedD. prud
23. A. sadB. angryC. tiredD. excited
24 A. surprisedB. bredC. wrriedD. sad
25. A. sadB. prudC. angryD. tired
【正确答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者不惧质疑研发新型太阳能电池，终获成功并感悟坚持的意义。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有让他们的言辞打击到我。A. encurage鼓励；B. discurage使气馁，使丧失信心；C. excite使激动；D. interest使感兴趣。根据前文“At first, everyne thught I was crazy. “It’s impssible,” they said. “Yu’ll never succeed.””和后文“I spent every evening in my garage, wrking n my prject. I tried different materials and designs”可知，前文众人对作者质疑和否定，后文作者坚持做自己的项目，说明作者没有因他们的言辞丧失信心。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到沮丧，但我没有放弃。A. happy高兴的；B. excited兴奋的；C. discuraged沮丧的；D. prud自豪的。根据前文“I tried different materials and designs, but nthing wrked.”可知，作者尝试了不同的材料和设计，但都没有奏效，所以感到沮丧。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太兴奋了，以至于通宵测试它。A. sad伤心的；B. angry生气的；C. tired疲惫的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“Then, ne day, I had a breakthrugh. I fund a material that culd capture mre sunlight.”可知，有一天，作者有了突破，发现了一种能捕捉更多阳光的材料，所以感到兴奋。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. bred无聊的；C. wrried担心的；D. sad伤心的。根据后文““This is amazing,” he said. “Yu culd change the wrld.””可知，朋友评价“这太神奇了，”、“你可以改变世界。”，表明朋友对作者的成果感到惊讶。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到它被用在家庭和学校时，我感到自豪。A. sad伤心的；B. prud自豪的；C. angry生气的；D. tired疲惫的。根据前文“With his help, I gt funding fr my prject. Tw years later, my slar battery was ready. It was 50% cheaper than traditinal batteries and 30% mre efficient.”以及“When I saw it being used in hmes and schls”可知，在朋友的帮助下，作者获得了项目的资金。两年后，作者的太阳能电池准备好了。它比传统电池便宜50%，效率高30%。作者的发明被应用到了实际生活中，所以作者感到自豪。故选B。
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI), ____26____(prpse) by China in 2013, aims t cnnect Asia, Eurpe and Africa thrugh infrastructure prjects. It has ____27____(becme) ne f the mst imprtant internatinal cperatin prjects in recent years.
The BRI fcuses n ____28____(prmte) trade and investment, as well as peple-t-peple exchanges. Many cuntries have jined the initiative and ____29____(benefit) frm it. Fr example, a high-speed railway ____30____(build) in Indnesia has shrtened travel time between tw cities frm 3 hurs t 40 minutes.
____31____(thugh) there are sme challenges, such as funding and cultural differences, the BRI has brught ____32____(many) pprtunities than prblems. It is believed ____33____ the BRI will cntinue t prmte glbal develpment and cperatin.
As a Chinese student, I am ____34____(pride) f ur cuntry’s cntributin t the wrld. I hpe t ____35____(jin) the BRI in the future and help build a better wrld.
【正确答案】26. prpsed
27. becme 28. prmting
29. benefited
30. built 31. Thugh##Althugh##While
32. mre 33. that
34. prud 35. jin
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国2013年提出的“一带一路”倡议，该倡议旨在通过基础设施项目连接亚非欧，促进贸易投资与人文交流，为参与国带来诸多益处。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国2013年提出的“一带一路”倡议，旨在通过基础设施项目连接亚洲、欧洲和非洲。此空考查非谓语，The Belt and Rad Initiative与prpse为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填prpsed。
【27题详解】
考查时态。句意：它已成为近年来最重要的国际合作项目之一。此空考查谓语动词，主语It(The Belt and Rad Initiative)与becme为主动关系，再根据时间状语in recent years以及助动词has可知，这里应用现在完成时，becme的过去分词为原形。故填becme。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“一带一路”倡议聚焦于促进贸易投资以及人文交流。这里考查固定搭配fcus n ding sth.，意为“聚焦于做某事”，介词n后接动名词作宾语。故填prmting。
【29题详解】
考查时态。句意：许多国家已经加入该倡议，并从中获益。根据并列连词and前的have jined可知，此处应用现在完成时，benefit的过去分词为benefited，由于and前已有助动词have，这里省略have。故填benefited。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，印尼修建的一条高速铁路将两座城市之间的出行时间从3小时缩短至40分钟。此空考查非谓语， a high-speed railway与build为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填built。
【31题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管存在资金、文化差异等一些挑战，但“一带一路”倡议带来的机遇多于问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处表示“尽管”，应用thugh/althugh/while引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh/While 。
【32题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管存在资金、文化差异等一些挑战，但“一带一路”倡议带来的机遇多于问题。根据句中的than可知，应用形容词many的比较级形式mre。故填mre。
【33题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：人们相信，“一带一路”倡议将继续促进全球发展与合作。这里考查固定句型“It is believed that...”，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语。故填that。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一名中国学生，我为祖国对世界的贡献感到自豪。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式为prud；be prud f，意为“为……感到自豪”，符合语境。故填prud。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望未来能投身“一带一路”建设，助力构建更美好的世界。这里考查固定搭配hpe t d sth.，不定式符号t 后接动词原形。故填jin。
第五部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
将下列句子翻译成英语。
36. 据说，这项新技术将提高生产效率。（汉译英）
___________________________
【正确答案】It is said that this new technlgy will greatly imprve prductin efficiency.
【详解】考查it作形式主语、时态和固定句型。分析句子可知，本句使用It is said that...是固定句型，表示“据说”，It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，时态用一般现在时表客观情况；表示“这项新技术”应用this new technlgy，为单数名词短语作从句主语；表示“将提高生产效率”应用will greatly imprve prductin efficiency，副词greatly修饰动词imprve，表程度，一般将来时表未来的动作。故翻译为It is said that this new technlgy will greatly imprve prductin efficiency.
37. 直到他完成论文，他才意识到自己已经连续工作了12个小时。（汉译英）
___________________________
【正确答案】He didn’t realize he had been wrking cntinuusly fr 12 hurs until he finished the paper.
【详解】考查 句型、时态和宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句使用 结构表“直到……才……”，主句用一般过去时，从句动作有先后顺序。表示“直到他完成论文”应用until he finished the paper，用一般过去时表过去发生的动作；表示“他才意识到”应用He didn’t realize，主句用一般过去时；表示“自己已经连续工作了12个小时”应用 he had been wrking cntinuusly fr 12 hurs，为宾语从句，时态用过去完成进行时强调在“意识到”之前，持续工作的动作已经进行了12个小时。故翻译为He didn’t realize he had been wrking cntinuusly fr 12 hurs until he finished the paper.
38. 这位科学家致力于研究可再生能源，为环境保护做出了巨大贡献。（汉译英）
___________________________
【正确答案】The scientist devtes himself t studying renewable energy and has made great cntributins t envirnmental prtectin.
【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词和时态。分析句子可知，表示“这位科学家”应用The scientist，为单数名词短语作句子主语；表示“致力于研究可再生能源”应用devtes himself t studying renewable energy，devte neself t ding sth.，为固定短语，表“致力于做某事”，t是介词，接动名词作宾语，“studying renewable energy”表示“研究可再生能源”作宾语，时态用一般现在时表一般情况，动词devtes用第三人称单数形式；表示“为环境保护做出了巨大贡献”应用has made great cntributins t envirnmental prtectin，时态用现在完成时强调动作带来的影响，make cntributins t sth.，为固定搭配，表“为某事做贡献”；本句使用并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语部分。故翻译为The scientist devtes himself t studying renewable energy and has made great cntributins t envirnmental prtectin.
39. 中国的传统文化不仅丰富了我们的生活，也增强了我们的民族自豪感。（汉译英）
___________________________
【正确答案】Chinese traditinal culture nt nly enriches ur lives but als strengthens ur natinal pride.
【详解】考查并列连词、动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表客观事实。表示“中国的传统文化”应用Chinese traditinal culture，为不可数名词短语作句子主语；表示“不仅丰富了我们的生活”应用nt nly enriches ur lives，动词enriches为第三人称单数形式，与主语保持一致；表示“也增强了我们的民族自豪感”应用but als strengthens ur natinal pride，动词strengthens同样用第三人称单数形式，natinal pride为固定搭配，表“民族自豪感”；本句使用nt als...连接两个并列的谓语动词。故翻译为Chinese traditinal culture nt nly enriches ur lives but als strengthens ur natinal pride.
40. 尽管遇到了很多困难，他们仍然坚持完成了这个项目。（汉译英）
___________________________
【正确答案】In spite f many difficulties, they still insisted n finishing the prject.
【详解】考查介词短语、动词短语和副词用法。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去发生的动作。表示“尽管遇到了很多困难”应用In spite f many difficulties，in spite f 介词短语表让步；表示“他们仍然坚持”应用they still insisted n，副词still表“仍然”，insist n ding sth.，为固定短语，表“坚持做某事”；表示“完成了这个项目”应用finish the prject，用动名词形式作介词n的宾语。故翻译为In spite f many difficulties, they still insisted n finishing the prject.
第六部分 写作（共1小题；满分25分）
41. 假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展“人工智能与教育”的讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇议论文。
提示：1. 简要说明人工智能在教育中的应用（如智能辅导系统、自动评分等）；
2. 分析其带来的好处（如个性化学习、节省教师时间等）；
3. 讨论其可能的问题（如减少人际互动、过度依赖等）；
4. 给出你的看法。
要求：1. 词数100-120；
2. 结构清晰，逻辑连贯；
3. 使用高级词汇和复杂句型。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】参考范文：
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made its way int educatin, such as intelligent tutring systems and autmated grading. It brings many benefits: AI can persnalize learning fr students, adapting t their needs and pace. It als saves teachers time n rutine tasks, allwing them t fcus n mre imprtant wrk. Hwever, AI has its prblems. Fr example, it may reduce human interactin, which is crucial fr emtinal develpment. Als, there’s a risk f ver-reliance n AI, making students less independent. In my pinin, AI is a useful tl but nt a replacement fr teachers. We shuld use it wisely t enhance educatin, nt replace human cnnectin.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生根据提示写一篇议论文，讨论“人工智能与教育”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进入：made its way int→enter
减少：reduce→diminish
重要的：crucial→vital
促进：enhance→bst
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Artificial intelligence (AI) has made its way int educatin, such as intelligent tutring systems and autmated grading.
拓展句：Artificial intelligence (AI) has made its way int educatin, which includes intelligent tutring systems and autmated grading.
【高分句型1】 It als saves teachers time n rutine tasks, allwing them t fcus n mre imprtant wrk.（运用了现在分词allwing作状语）
【高分句型2】 Fr example, it may reduce human interactin, which is crucial fr emtinal develpment. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）