【英语】云南省普洱市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List has been updated fr 2024, and Eurpe’s newest listings, sme f Eurpe’s lesser-knwn yet culturally significant sites, are well wrth explring.
Via Appia, Italy
Als knwn as “the Queen f rads”, this 500-mile stretch is the ldest Rman rad. It cnnects the Italian capital t Suthern Italy’s seaprts and speeds the grwth and develpment f new settlements while driving agricultural prductin and trade. Jurneying up this rad is a transprtatin thrugh time, with the riginal paving stnes reminding us f Italy’s ld times.
Schwerin Residence Ensemble (建筑群), Germany
A picture-perfect image f traditinal German architecture surrunded by Lake Schwerin, this cultural ensemble cmprises 38 f Schwerin’s mst striking landscapes and architecture. The architecture f Schwerin captures the essence f 19th-century Germany with its public gardens and cultural buildings tied tgether by the grand Schwerin Castle.
The Flw Cuntry, Sctland
In Sctland lies ne f the wrld’s mst untuched blanket bg (沼泽) landscapes. With arund 500,000 acres f bg pls and ancient plants, The Flw Cuntry is ne f the wrld’s biggest carbn stres, crucial in the fight against climate change. On ft is hw yu can experience the dramatic views f this lesser-knwn landscape and diverse wildlife species clsely.
Mravian Church Settlements, Germany and UK
Gracehill was a village in Nrthern Ireland funded by the Mravians in 1759. Guided turs f Gracehill Old Schl and the Mravian Church ffer visual insights int traditinal, Mravian architecture. In Germany, the living Mravian heritage can be felt in the museums and church halls f Herrnhut, the birthplace f the Mravian Church.
1. What can ne expect t d frm the travel alng Via Appia?
A. Take a bus t suthern seaprts.B. Admire sme German buildings.
C. Experience the ancient past f Italy.D. Have a lk at Mravian architecture.
2. Which site can ne g t watch the wildlife?
A. Via Appia.B. The Flw Cuntry.
C. Schwerin Residence Ensemble.D. Mravian Church Settlements.
3. What d the fur sites have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in the same cuntry.
B. They are nt much knwn t the utside.
C. They are meant fr nature-lving travelers.
D. They have lng been n the Wrld Heritage List.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2024年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录的欧洲的四个景点，分别是意大利的亚壁古道、德国的施未林建筑群、苏格兰的弗罗湿地区，以及德国与英国的摩拉维亚居留区。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Via Appia, Italy中“Jurneying up this rad is a transprtatin thrugh time, with the riginal paving stnes reminding us f Italy’s ld times.(沿着这条路走是一种穿越时间的旅行，原来的铺路石让我们想起了意大利的旧时代。)”可知，意大利的亚壁石道是最古老的罗马时代的道路，走在这条路上会让人感觉时光倒流，能回顾意大利的历史。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Flw Cuntry, Sctland中“On ft is hw yu can experience the dramatic views f this lesser-knwn landscape and diverse wildlife species clsely.(步行是您如何近距离体验这片鲜为人知的景观和各种野生动物物种的壮丽景色。)”可知，在苏格兰的弗罗湿地区步行游览，人们可以近距离感受到野生生物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List has been updated fr 2024, and Eurpe’s newest listings, sme f Eurpe’s lesser-knwn yet culturally significant sites, are well wrth explring.(联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》已于2024年更新，欧洲最新的名录，一些欧洲鲜为人知但具有文化意义的遗址，非常值得探索。)”可知，本文介绍的是欧洲四个在2024年被列入世界文化遗产名录的景点，它们都不太被外人所知。故选B项。
B
I was thirteen years ld. My family had mved t Suthern Califrnia frm Nrth Flrida a year befre. Angry and stubbrn, I culd nt adapt t this sudden change. Like s many teenagers, I struggled t escape frm anything that did nt agree with my picture f the wrld. A “gd withut need f guidance” kid, I rejected any kind f ffering f lve.
One night, after a particularly difficult day, I strmed int my rm, shut the dr and gt int bed. As I lay dwn in the privacy f my bed, my hands slipped under my pillw. There was an envelpe. I pulled it ut and n the envelpe, it read, “T read when yu’re alne.” Since I was alne, n ne wuld knw whether I read it r nt, s I pened it. It said “Mike, I knw life is hard right nw, I knw yu are upset and I knw we dn’t d everything right. I als knw that I lve yu cmpletely and nthing yu d r say will ever change that. I am here fr yu and I lve yu — that will never change. Lve, Mm.” That was the first f several “T read when yu’re alne” letters.
Nwadays, I travel the wrld helping peple. I was in Sarasta, Flrida, teaching a seminar (研讨课) when, at the end f the day, a wman came up t me and shared the difficulty she was having with her sn. We walked ut t the beach, and I tld her f my mm’s undying lve and abut the “T read when yu’re alne” letters. Several weeks later, I gt a card that said she had written her first letter and left it fr her sn. That night as I went t bed, I put my hands under my pillw and remembered the relief I felt every time I gt a letter. In the midst f my teen years, the letters were reminders f calm that I was lved in spite f my shrtcmings. Tday, when the seas f life get strmy, I knw that what under my pillw is assurance f lve — cnsistent (始终如一的) and uncnditinal lve changes my life.
4. The authr was angry and stubbrn mainly because ________.
A. he didn’t like his new schl
B. he didn’t get alng well with his parents
C. he wanted t escape frm his parents’ cntrl
D. he struggled t fit in with his new envirnment
5. What d we knw abut the letter fund under the pillw?
A. It was written by the authr’s friend.
B. It shwed mm’s lve and understanding.
C. It fcused n the authr’s schl life.
D. It advised the authr t mve back t Flrida.
6. What inspired the lady in Sarasta t write a letter t her sn?
A. Her wn difficult experience.
B. Her sn’s pr perfrmance at schl.
C. The authr’s rich teaching experience.
D. The authr’s sharing f his mther’s actin.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Teenage Truble: Grwing Pains
B. Mm’s Lve Letters: My Secret Cmfrt
C. Helping Others: A Jurney f Kindness
D. Parental Guidance: My Inner Strength Surce
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年少时无法适应环境变化，感到愤怒和固执，但妈妈通过“独处时阅读”的信件向他表达了始终如一的爱，这让作者感受到安慰和鼓舞。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Angry and stubbrn, I culd nt adapt t this sudden change.(我生气又固执，无法适应这种突然的变化。)”可知，作者之所以生气和固执，主要是因为他难以适应新环境。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It said ‘Mike, I knw life is hard right nw, I knw yu are upset and I knw we dn’t d everything right. I als knw that I lve yu cmpletely and nthing yu d r say will ever change that. I am here fr yu and I lve yu — that will never change. Lve, Mm’.(上面写着：‘迈克，我知道现在生活很艰难，我知道你很不开心，我也知道我们做的并不都是对的。但我也知道，我完全爱你，无论你做什么或说什么，都不会改变这一点。我在这里陪着你，我爱你——这永远不会改变。爱你的，妈妈’。)”可知，这封信是作者的妈妈写的，表达了妈妈的爱和理解。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I was in Sarasta, Flrida, teaching a seminar (研讨课) when, at the end f the day, a wman came up t me and shared the difficulty she was having with her sn. We walked ut t the beach, and I tld her f my mm’s undying lve and abut the “T read when yu’re alne” letters. Several weeks later, I gt a card that said she had written her first letter and left it fr her sn.(我当时在佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔教一个研讨班，课快结束的时候，一位女士走到我面前，和我分享了她和儿子之间的困难。我们走到海滩上，我告诉她我妈妈永恒的爱和‘独处时阅读’的信件。几周后，我收到一张卡片，说她已经写了第一封信，留给了她的儿子。)”可知，是作者分享了他母亲的行为，这激发了萨拉索塔的那位女士给她的儿子写信。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要围绕着作者的妈妈写给他的“独处时阅读”的信件展开，讲述了这些信件如何成为作者生活中的秘密安慰，帮助他度过青春期的困难时期，并对他的人生产生了深远影响。因此，选项B“妈妈的爱信：我秘密的安慰”最能概括短文的主旨，适合作为这篇文章的标题。故选B。
C
When peple talk abut suddenly remembering ld memries , the memries they’ re referring t are usually episdic (情景的) memries. As the name suggests, this type f memry stres the scenes f ur life.
Anther type f memry that can als be suddenly remembered is semantic memry. Our semantic memry is the strehuse f ur knwledge, cntaining all the facts we knw.
Usually, the recall f episdic and semantic memries has easily identifiable triggers (诱因) in ur cntext. Cntext includes ur physical surrundings as well as the aspects f ur mental state, such as thughts and feelings. Fr example, yu’re eating a dish at a restaurant, and its smell reminds yu f a similar dish yur mm used t make. This is episdic memry. When smene says the wrd “Oscar”, the name f the mvie that wn the Oscar recently flashes in yur mind. That belngs t semantic memry.
These memries had bvius triggers in ur cntext, but smetimes, the memries that flash in ur minds have n identifiable triggers. They seem t flash acrss ur minds ut f nwhere; therefre, they’ve been called mind-pps (闪念).
Mind-pps shuldn’t be cnfused with insight, which is the sudden pp ping up f a ptential slutin t a cmplex prblem in the mind. Thus, mind- pps are semantic r autbigraphical memries that suddenly flash in ur minds withut an easily identifiable trigger.
Mind-pps may cmprise any piece f infrmatin, be it an image, a sund, r a wrd. They’re ften experienced by peple when they’re engaged in mundane tasks like mpping the flr r brushing teeth. Such rdinary and unexciting rutines tend t inspire smething in ur mind. Fr example, yu’re reading a bk, and suddenly, the image f yur schl crridr pps int yur mind fr n reasn. What yu were reading r thinking at the time had n cnnectin t yur schl.
I d experience mind-pps frm time t time. But when I tried t lk fr cues in my cn text that may have triggered my mind-pps, I wuld fail. Maybe such mind-pps are cmpletely randm.
8. Which f the fllwing might be episdic memry?
A. Yu predict a heavy rain is n the way.
B. A gd idea flashes int yur mind suddenly.
C. A sng reminds yu f yur middle schl graduatin.
D. Yu think f a rund shape when hearing the wrd “circle”.
9. What is a feature f mind-pps?
A. They have bvius triggers.B. They cme ut withut warning.
C. They appear in the frm f images.D. They ften bring lng- lasting memries.
10. What des the underlined wrd “mundane” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Careful.B. Dull.C. Necessary.D. Challenging.
11. What is the aim f this passage?
A. T explre human inner thughts.
B. T pint ut the memry frmatin.
C. T distinguish different memry scenes.
D. T explain sme similar memry phenmena.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了认知心理学的几种现象，如情景记忆、语义记忆还有闪念及其与顿悟之间的差异等。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr example, yu’re eating a dish at a restaurant, and its smell reminds yu f a similar dish yur mm used t make. This is episdic memry. (例如，你在餐馆吃一道菜，它的味道让你想起了你妈妈以前做过的类似的菜。这就是情景记忆.)”可知，情景记忆就是类似的物质环境和精神状态引起我们曾经的记忆，所以C项“一首歌让你想起中学毕业”属于情景记忆的范畴。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“These memries had bvius triggers in ur cntext, but smetimes, the memries that flash in ur minds have n identifiable triggers. They seem t flash acrss ur minds ut f nwhere; therefre, they’ve been called mind-pps (闪念). (这些记忆在我们的环境中有明显的触发点，但有时，在我们脑海中闪现的记忆没有可识别的触发点。它们似乎不知从哪里在我们脑海中闪过；因此，它们被称为闪念。)”可知，闪念是在脑海中闪现的记忆，没有可识别的触发点，突然在我们脑海中闪过。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的例子“like mpping the flr r brushing teeth (从事拖地或刷牙)”以及“Such rdinary and unexciting rutines tend t inspire smething in ur mind (这些平凡无奇的日常往往会激发我们的思想)”可知，刷牙、拖地是单调的日常工作，由此推断B选项词义与画线词词义接近。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When peple talk abut suddenly remembering ld memries , the memries they’ re referring t are usually episdic (情景的) memries. As the name suggests, this type f memry stres the scenes f ur life. (当人们说突然想起旧记忆时，他们指的通常是情景记忆。顾名思义，这种类型的记忆存储了我们生活中的场景。)”以及第二段“Anther type f memry that can als be suddenly remembered is semantic memry. Our semantic memry is the strehuse f ur knwledge, cntaining all the facts we knw. (另一种可以被突然记住的记忆是语义记忆。我们的语义记忆是我们知识的仓库，包含了我们所知道的所有事实。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是情景记忆、语义记忆、闪念及其与顿悟的区别等，由此推断文章的目的是解释一些相似的记忆现象。故选D项。
D
New Yrk (CNN) -OpenAI is wrried that peple might start t rely n ChatGPT t much fr cmpaninship, ptentially leading t “dependence”, because f its new human-sunding vice mde.
ChatGPT’s advanced vice mde sunds remarkably lifelike. It respnds in real time, can adjust t being interrupted, and makes the kinds f nises that humans make during cnversatins like laughing r “hmms”. It can als judge a speaker’s emtinal state based n their tne f vice.
Within minutes f OpenAI annuncing the feature at an event earlier this year, it was being cmpared t the AI digital assistant in the 2013 film Her, with whm the main character falls in lve, nly t be left heartbrken when the AI admits “she” als has relatinships with hundreds f ther users.
Nw, OpenAI is apparently cncerned that fictinal stry is a little t clse t becming reality, after it says it bserved users talking t ChatGPT’s vice mde in language “expressing shared bnds” with the tl.
“Eventually, users might frm scial relatinships with the AI, reducing their need fr human interactin-ptentially benefiting lnely individuals but pssibly affecting healthy relatinships,” the reprt states. It adds that hearing infrmatin frm a bt (机器人程序) that sunds like a human culd lead users t trust the tl mre than they shuld, given AI’s tendency t get things wrng.
Sme peple are already frming what they describe as dependent relatinships with AI chatbts, causing cncern frm relatinship experts.
OpenAI said that human users’ interactins with ChatGPT’s vice mde culd als, ver time, influence what’s cnsidered nrmal in scial interactins.
Fr nw, OpenAI says it’s cmmitted t building Al “safely”, and plans t cntinue studying the ptential fr “emtinal reliance” by users n its tls.
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT’s vice mde?
A. Its features.B. Its appearance.C. Its different vice tnes.D. Its emtinal states.
13. Why is the 2013 film Her mentined?
A. T test ChatGPT’s vice mde.B. T shw the cncern f OpenAI.
C. T share the cntent f the film.D. T indicate AI can hurt peple.
14. Accrding t the reprt, what aspect might AI have impact n?
A. Scial practice.B. Interpersnal interactin.
C. Outdr activities.D. Electrnic prducts.
15. What d relatinship experts express cncern ver?
A. AI’s tendency fr giving wrng infrmatin.
B. The psitive influence that AI chatbts have n users.
C. Dependent relatinships between peple and AI chatbts.
D. The safety f the cmmunicatin between AI chatbts and peple.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。OpenAI公司担心由于ChatGPT新的人声模式，人们可能会开始依赖它来寻求陪伴，从而可能导致“过度依赖”的问题。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“ChatGPT’s advanced vice mde sunds remarkably lifelike. It respnds in real time, can adjust t being interrupted, and makes the kinds f nises that humans make during cnversatins like laughing r ‘hmms’. (ChatGPT 的高级语音模式听起来非常逼真。它会实时响应，可以适应被打断，并发出人类在对话中发出的各种声音，例如大笑或 ‘嗯’)”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT的先进声音模式的特点，如逼真的声音、实时响应、适应被打断等。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Nw, OpenAI is apparently cncerned that fictinal stry is a little t clse t becming reality, after it says it bserved users talking t ChatGPT’s vice mde in language ‘expressing shared bnds’ with the tl. (现在，OpenAI显然担心虚构故事有点太接近成为现实了，因为它表示观察到用户用该工具‘表达共同纽带’的语言与ChatGPT的语音模式交谈。)”可知，第三段中提到《她》这部电影的目的是清晰地表明OpenAI担心人类会对人工智能产生情感依赖。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘Eventually, users might frm scial relatinships with the AI, reducing their need fr human interactin-ptentially benefiting lnely individuals but pssibly affecting healthy relatinships,’ the reprt states. (报告指出：‘最终，用户可能会与AI建立社交关系，从而减少他们对人际互动的需求——这可能会使孤独的人受益，但可能会影响健康的人际关系。’)”可知，用户可能会与人工智能建立社交关系，从而会减少他们对现实中的社会互动关系的需求。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的“Sme peple are already frming what they describe as dependent relatinships with AI chatbts, causing cncern frm relatinship experts. (有些人已经在形成他们所说的依赖关系与AI聊天机器人，引起了关系专家的担忧。)”可知，一些人已经开始与人工智能聊天机器人建立依赖关系，这引起了情感专家的担忧。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lneliness is a feeling f being islated r discnnected frm thers. In a wrld s big, it can be easy t feel alne. Lneliness can happen t anyne at any time, but even s, blue feelings are never fun. ___16___. And they’re prbably simpler than yu may think.
Get invlved in schl r cmmunity activities t meet new peple.
___17___. Jin a sprts league, take a cking r exercise class, r vlunteer at the lcal fd bank. Thrugh these activities yu can find sme peple with similar passins r hbbies. And yu’ll be scializing and having fun — it’s the best f bth wrlds!
___18___.
Smetimes, all yu need is a cmfrting shulder t lean n. Talk t a trusted lved ne abut hw yu’ve been feeling. Talking abut yur feelings may seem daunting (令人畏惧的), but it can help yu realize that yu’re nt alne.
Jin an nline cmmunity t find like-minded peple.
Smetimes, cnnecting with peple nline can be easier than making friends in real life. If yu’re a little shy r dn’t live in a bustling cmmunity, try reaching ut t peple n scial media. ___19___. Fllw yur interests t chse sme, and yu may make sme lasting cnnectins.
Start a jurnal t track yur thughts and feelings.
Writing is a great way t let ut yur emtins and understand why yu’re lnely. Try devting at least 20 minutes a day t writing in yur jurnal. Yur entries dn’t have t be lng r abut anything in particular. ___20___.
Maybe nt all f these tricks wrk fr yu, but it desn’t hurt t give them a try!
A. Just write dwn whatever cmes t mind
B. Reach ut t family and friends t talk it ut
C. Therefre, it’s f imprtance t understand it
D. Thankfully, there are ways t cpe and deal with it
E. There are tns f frums and chat rms t chse frm
F. One f the best things yu can d is t put yurself ut there
G. But remember t be cautius when talking t strangers nline
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应对孤独感的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Lneliness can happen t anyne at any time, but even s, blue feelings are never fun.(孤独可能随时发生在任何人身上，但即便如此，忧郁的感觉从来都不好玩)”可知，前文提到孤独感可能在任何时候发生在任何人身上，且这种感觉并不好，后文“And they’re prbably simpler than yu may think.(它们可能比你想象的要简单)”提到应对孤独的方法比想象的简单。D选项“Thankfully, there are ways t cpe and deal with it (值得庆幸的是，有一些方法可以应对它)”起到了承上启下的作用，“it”指代前文的“lneliness”，引出下文对处理孤独感的方法的介绍，后文里的“they”指代选项中的“ways”。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Jin a sprts league, take a cking r exercise class, r vlunteer at the lcal fd bank. Thrugh these activities yu can find sme peple with similar passins r hbbies. And yu’ll be scializing and having fun — it’s the best f bth wrlds!(参加一个体育联盟，参加一个烹饪或锻炼班，或者在当地的食品银行做志愿者。通过这些活动，你可以找到一些有相似激情或爱好的人。你会有社交和乐趣——这是两全其美的！)”可知，该段主题是通过参与学校或社区活动结识新朋友来应对孤独。F选项“One f the best things yu can d is t put yurself ut there (你能做得最好的事情之一就是主动走出去)”符合该段主旨，且其中的“put yurself ut there”与后文提到的“Jin a sprts league, take a cking r exercise class, r vlunteer at the lcal fd bank.(加入体育联盟、参加烹饪或健身课程、在当地食物银行做志愿者)”这些具体的走出去参与活动的方式相呼应，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Smetimes, all yu need is a cmfrting shulder t lean n. Talk t a trusted lved ne abut hw yu’ve been feeling. Talking abut yur feelings may seem daunting (令人畏惧的), but it can help yu realize that yu’re nt alne.(有时候，你需要的只是一个可以依靠的肩膀。和你信任的爱人谈谈你的感受。谈论你的感受可能看起来令人生畏，但它可以帮助你意识到你并不孤单)”可知，后文提到和信任的亲人谈谈自己的感受，有一个可以依靠的肩膀很重要。B 选项“Reach ut t family and friends t talk it ut (联系家人和朋友，把心里话说出来)”准确地概括了该段的主要内容，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes, cnnecting with peple nline can be easier than making friends in real life. If yu’re a little shy r dn’t live in a bustling cmmunity, try reaching ut t peple n scial media.(有时，在网上与人联系比在现实生活中交朋友更容易。如果你有点害羞，或者没有生活在繁华的社区，试着在社交媒体上与人联系)”该段提到加入网络社区寻找志同道合的人，如果害羞或不在热闹的社区，可以在社交媒体上联系他人。E选项“There are tns f frums and chat rms t chse frm (有大量的论坛和聊天室可供选择)”进一步说明了在网上有很多可以选择的社交平台，与前文内容相衔接，与空后提到的“Fllw yur interests t chse sme, and yu may make sme lasting cnnectins.(根据你的兴趣选择一些，你可能会建立一些持久的联系)”内容相呼应，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Try devting at least 20 minutes a day t writing in yur jurnal. Yur entries dn’t have t be lng r abut anything in particular.(试着每天至少花20分钟写日记。你的条目不需要很长，也不需要有什么特别的内容)”可知，该段提到写日记来记录想法和感受。前文提到每天至少花20分钟写日记，日记内容不必特定。A选项“Just write dwn whatever cmes t mind (只要把脑海中浮现的任何东西都记下来就行)”进一步说明了写日记的方式，与前文内容相契合，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amng the chas f Hurricane Francine, a dramatic rescue unflded n live televisin. On the evening f Wednesday, September 11, Miles Crawfrd, an ff-duty emergency nurse in Lakeview, Luisiana,____21____ when he learned smene was ____22____ in a sinking pickup truck in fldwaters just 200 feet frm his hme.
At arund 8:45 p. m., Crawfrd received a(n) ____23____ text frm his brther, saying that a news crew accidentally caught a(n) ____24____ scene. A vehicle dived int a nearby canal with the driver stuck in it.
Withut hesitatin, Crawfrd ran t the ____25____. As Crawfrd apprached the sinking truck, a plice fficer tld him abut the ____26____ cnditins. Despite the warning, Crawfrd quickly tk ____27____ int his wn hands. At the sudden realizatin f the ____28____ f a tl t break the windw, he dashed back t his huse t grab a hammer. When he ____29____ the chest-high fldwaters and reached the vehicle, the water had ____30____ the driver’s chin, and time was running ut. Crawfrd ____31____ the man t mve t the back f the truck, where the water was ____32____ shallwer, and brke the back windw with his hammer.
He pulled the man ut, guided him thrugh the fldwaters, and helped him climb ver t ____33____. Just 10 minutes later, the truck ____34____ fully int the water.
Crawfrd said his backgrund as an emergency nurse helped him stay ____35____ thrughut the rescue. “I’m used t high stress and high level f things n a daily basis,’’ he tld news reprters.
21. A. jumped at the fferB. sprang int actinC. drew a cnclusinD. rse t his feet
22. A. recgnizedB. filledC. caughtD. abandned
23. A. unacceptableB. unbelievableC. unavidableD. unexpected
24. A. heartbreakingB. fun-filledC. painstakingD. eye-catching
25. A. stageB. cncertC. sceneD. theatre
26. A. uniqueB. stableC. secureD. dangerus
27. A. claimsB. mattersC. chicesD. cntributins
28. A. deliveryB. cntrlC. needD. lss
29. A. wrked utB. checked utC. lked intD. dived int
30. A. attackedB. washedC. reachedD. damaged
31. A. appintedB. instructedC. threatenedD. prmised
32. A. slightlyB. typicallyC. dramaticallyD. previusly
33. A. cmfrtB. distanceC. squareD. safety
34. A. bumpedB. sankC. cllapsedD. explded
35. A. calmB. fairC. smartD. different
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述士迈尔斯·克劳福德救出掉入水中卡车司机的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：9月11日星期三晚上，路易斯安那州湖景市的一名休班急救护士迈尔斯·克劳福德 (Miles Crawfrd) 在得知有人在距离他家仅200英尺的洪水中被一辆正在下沉的皮卡车困住后，立即采取了行动。A. jumped at the ffer欣然接受提议；B. sprang int actin迅速采取行动；C. drew a cnclusin得出结论；D. rse t his feet站起身来。由下文“Withut hesitatin, Crawfrd ran t the .”可知，这里指克劳福德在知道卡车困在水中后“迅速采取行动”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：9月11日星期三晚上，路易斯安那州湖景市的一名休班急救护士迈尔斯·克劳福德（Miles Crawfrd）在得知有人在距离他家仅200英尺的洪水中被一辆正在下沉的皮卡车困住后，立即采取了行动。A. recgnized认出；B. filled填充；C. caught抓住；D. abandned遗弃。由下文“with the driver stuck in it”可知，这里指有人“困陷于”车里，be caught in，表“陷于”，符合句意。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上8点45分左右，克劳福德收到了他兄弟的一条意外短信，称一名新闻工作人员意外捕捉到了一个令人心碎的场景。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unavidable不可避免的；D. unexpected想不到的，意外的。由下文“A vehicle dived int a nearby canal with the driver stuck in it”以及语境可知，这消息是克劳福德“意外”收到的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上8点45分左右，克劳福德收到了他兄弟的一条意外短信，称一名新闻工作人员意外捕捉到了一个令人心碎的场景。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. fun-filled充满乐趣的；C. painstaking艰苦的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。由下文“A vehicle dived int a nearby canal with the driver stuck in it”可知，这是一个“令人心碎的”的场景。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：克劳福德毫不犹豫地跑到了现场。 A. stage阶段；B. cncert音乐会；C. scene场景，现场；D. theatre剧院。由下文“Crawfrd apprached the sinking truck”可知，这里指克劳福德到达了“现场”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当克劳福德走近正在下沉的卡车时，一名警察告诉他危险的情况。A. unique独特的；B. stable稳定的；C. secure安全的；D. dangerus危险的。由下文“Despite the warning”可知，这里指一名警察告诉他“危险的”情况。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有警告，克劳福德还是很快把事情掌握在自己手中。A. claims索赔；B. matters事项；C. chices选项；D. cntributins贡献。由下文“he dashed back t his huse t grab a hammer”可知，这里指克劳福德把救人“事项”掌握在自己手中。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然意识到需要一个工具来打破车窗，他冲回家里抓起一把锤子。A. delivery递送；B. cntrl递送；C. need需求，需要；D. lss损失。由下文“he dashed back t his huse t grab a hammer”可知，这里指“需要”用一个工具来打破车窗。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当他潜入齐胸高的洪水中到达车辆时，水已经到达了司机的下巴，时间不多了。A. wrked ut算出；B. checked ut检查；C. lked int调查；D. dived int潜入水中。由下文“the chest-high fldwaters”以及语境可知，这里指克劳福德“潜入水中”准备救人。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他潜入齐胸高的洪水中到达车辆时，水已经到达了司机的下巴，时间不多了。A. attacked攻击；B. washed洗涤；C. reached达到；D. damaged损坏。由下文“the driver’s chin”以及语境可知，这里指河水快“达到”司机的下巴，司机快被淹了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克劳福德指示该男子移到卡车后部，那里的水稍浅，并用锤子砸碎了后窗。A. appinted任命；B. instructed指示；C. threatened威胁；D. prmised承诺。由上文“the water had the driver’s chin”可知，水已经到达了司机的下巴，所以克劳福德“指示”他去卡车后部以免被淹。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：克劳福德指示该男子移到卡车后部，那里的水稍浅，并用锤子砸碎了后窗。A. slightly稍微地；B. typically通常；C. dramatically戏剧性地；D. previusly先前地。由下文“shallwer”以及语境可知，这里指卡车尾部水“稍微”浅一点。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把那个人拉了出来，引导他穿过洪水，并帮助他爬到安全地带。 A. cmfrt舒适；B. distance距离；C. square广场；D. safety安全。由上文“He pulled the man ut”以及语境可知，这里指克劳福德把那个人拉了出来并带他爬到“安全”地带。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅10分钟后，卡车就完全沉入水中。A. bumped撞到；B. sank沉没；C. cllapsed坍塌；D. explded爆炸。由上文“in a sinking pickup truck”以及语境可知，这里指10分钟后，卡车就完全“沉没”于水中。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克劳福德说，他作为一名急救护士的背景帮助他在整个救援过程中保持冷静。A. calm冷静的；B. fair公平的；C. smart聪明的；D. different不同的。由下文“I’m used t high stress and high level f things n a daily basis”可知，克劳福德习惯于每天承受高压力和高水平的事情，所以在整个救人过程中很“冷静的”。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gngcheng is surrunded by muntains n three sides, ____36____ climate zne has made it a tea prductin center since ancient times.
Gngcheng techniques have been preserved since the rise f tea culture during the Tang Dynasty. As the Ya peple ____37____ (mve) t the area frm ther parts f the cuntry, they added ginger (姜) t the mix.
Gngcheng il tea cntinued t be imprved during the Sng Dynasty, with the ____38____ (add) f mre ingredients (成分). In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tea was fried with ther ingredients befre being biled ____39____ (reduce) preparatin time.
Peple primarily use large-leaf green tea, ____40____ (typical) harvested during the Qingming and Guyu perids. When peple pick the leaves, the tips f the branches are als cllected. Then the leaves underg several ____41____ (prcess) t becme tea, including pan-frying, rlling, drying and string. ____42____ key t making Gngcheng il tea lies in tw imprtant steps: light hammering and hard pressing. The tea must be hammered gently and pressed firmly, while the heat ____43____ (cntrl) carefully t keep the bttm f the tea pt ____44____ burning. At this pint, ht water is added t gain the tea flavr. The ____45____ (finish) il tea is best when it has a rich yellw- green clr.
【答案】36. whse 37. mved 38. additin 39. t reduce 40. typically 41. prcesses 42. The 43. is cntrlled 44. frm 45. finished
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了恭城油茶的历史以及制作工艺。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：恭城三面环山，其气候特点使其自古以来就是茶叶生产中心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Gngcheng，在从句中作定语，用whse引导。故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：随着瑶族人从国内其他地方迁居至此，他们在茶中加入了生姜。本句是as引导的时间状语从句，mve作从句谓语，根据主句的谓语动词added可以判断时间状语从句应该用一般过去时，且表示主动含义。故填mved。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：恭城油茶在宋代继续改进，添加了更多的成分。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作介词with的宾语，add的名词形式是additin。故填additin。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在明清时期，为了减少准备时间，茶在煮之前会和其他材料一起炒。本句已有谓语动词was fried，所以reduce用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表达“为了减少”之意，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t reduce。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们主要使用大叶绿茶，通常在清明和谷雨期间收获。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填typically。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后茶叶经过几个过程成为茶，包括煎炒、碾压、干燥和储存。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，prcess意为“过程”为可数名词，根据several可知，用复数形式。故填prcesses。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：制作贡城油茶的关键在于两个重要步骤：轻锤和硬压。此处是固定搭配：the key t…意为“是……的关键”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：茶必须轻轻敲打，用力按压，同时要小心控制温度，以免茶壶底部烧焦。cntrl作本句谓语，本句介绍油茶的制作过程，应该用一般现在时，主语the heat和cntrl之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为不可数名词。故填is cntrlled。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：茶必须轻轻敲打，用力按压，同时要小心控制温度，以免茶壶底部烧焦。keep… frm ding为固定搭配，表示“阻止……”。故填frm。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当成品油茶具有丰富的黄绿色时，是最好的。修饰名词il tea应该用形容词作定语，finished表示“完成了的，结束了的”。故填finished。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，请你以“梦想在我手中”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 梦想的重要性；
2. 你的梦想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hld Our Dreams in Our Hands
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hld Our Dreams in Our Hands
It ges withut saying that we all have ur dreams, big r small. What cunts mst is that we shuld hld n t ur dreams when we’re engaged in ur rutine studies. Hlding that dream rted at the bttm f ur hearts, we’ll feel mtivated whenever we encunter any difficulty. As a respnsible student and citizen, my dream is t wrk hard and make cntributins t ur cuntry in the future apart frm making a difference in my persnal life. It is by hlding my dream in my hands that I can keep myself mtivated and make steady prgress.
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二节 (满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our yung family had just mved frm the trpical heat f Asia t what we believed wuld be a winter wnderland. It was ur first winter in Chicag but sn the sense f adventure we had fr ur new life gave way t self-dubt and hmesickness. And just as the animals were hibernating (冬眠), it seemed that s were ur new neighbrs. As newcmers, we felt alne.
Then smething happened at the beginning f December. It all began with a simple request frm ur eight-year-ld daughter, “Mmmy, let’s put up a Christmas tree at hme.” Frm her we learned that ne f ur neighbrs, a graceful wman acrss the blck had put up a brcathtaking, luminus (夜光的) and lush tree, carefully placed in a windw fr all t see.
At first, we didn’t pay t much attentin t this request, fr we had never put up a Christmas tree. But my daughter’s repeated request made us g ahead with this first step: laded with layers f clthing t fight the unfamiliar cld, we tasked urselves with finding a tree and the tree’s dangling adrnments (悬垂装饰物) fr ur daughter.
We didn’t realize it then, but that was the first time that we tk time t wander arund ur blck and familiarize urselves with ur new twn. We began t pay attentin t the fresh air and the appraching Christmas seasn.
When we finally selected ur tree, we realized we didn’t have a car big enugh t get it hme. Of curse, we had nt cnsidered that. It was ur first time. We had n chice but t carry it hme. Out f breath, we each held n t an heavy end f the tree.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
We had walked nly a few steps when a gentleman in the neighbrhd stpped us in his truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt knwing hw t decrate the tree, I went t take a secret lk at my neighbr’s.
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【参考范文】
We had walked nly a few steps when a gentleman in the neighbrhd stpped us in his truck. “Need a ride?” he asked with a warm smile. Surprised as we were, an verwhelming sense f gratitude welled up within ur hearts. With his kind assistance, we managed t lad the tree nt the rear f his truck and then hpped in. Upn arriving hme, nt nly did he help us unlad the tree but he als wished us a merry Christmas befre driving away. Excited and verjyed, we culdn’t wait t set up the tree at hme. Still, the tree lked like it was missing smething: the dangling adrnments.
Nt knwing hw t decrate the tree, I went t take a secret lk at my neighbr’s. The beautiful lights and shiny rnaments were truly a sight t behld. As I was lking, the graceful wman came ut. Rather than being angry at my bvius staring, she invited me in fr a cup f ht chclate. She shwed me her rnaments and gave me sme advice. That day, I went hme with a heart brimming with the Christmas spirit and ur tree was later decrated with lve and new-fund friendship. It was nt until then that we n lnger felt lnely r hmesick but started t feel like hme again.