【英语】河北省沧州市名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】河北省沧州市名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语河北省沧州市名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末试题解析版docx、英语河北省沧州市名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lking fr the best aquariums (水族馆) in the wrld? Frm Japan t America, and frm Eurpe t Australia, the wrld is filled with unique and impressive aquariums that display thusands f beautiful and amazing sea animals.
Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Z, United Arab Emirates
Nt nly is it hme t the wrld’s largest cllectin f sand sharks, but the Dubai Aquarium &Underwater Z huses the wrld’s largest suspended (悬挂的) aquarium. Enjy this experience via behind the scenes access r thrugh a glass-bttm bat.
Ripley’s Aquarium f Canada, Canada
Enjy the scenic wnders f ver 16,000 extic (奇异的) sea and freshwater animals at Ripley’s Aquarium f Canada. Opened in 2013, it is ne f three aquariums wned by the famus Ripley’s Entertainment cmpany and has mre than 10 galleries shwcasing wildlife frm arund the wrld.
Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Japan
Opened in 1990, Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan ffers a rich cllectin f wildlife native t the Ring f Fire area f the Pacific Ocean shwcasing underwater amng 27 tanks and 16 main exhibits. Its New Interactive Area als allws visitrs an up-clse interface with the animals, creating an unfrgettable experience.
Chimelng Ocean Kingdm, China
Lking fr a cmbined aquarium and theme park experience? Opened in 2014, the Chimelng Ocean Kingdm has it all with a dynamic mix f amusement rides, animal shws, and the wrld’s largest ceanarium. Chimelng Ocean Kingdm is hme t a vast variety f sea animals, such as rare whale sharks, plar bears, etc.
1. Which aquarium hlds the recrd fr the wrld’s largest hanging tank?
A. Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Z.B. Ripley’s Aquarium f Canada.
C. Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan.D. Chimelng Ocean Kingdm.
2. What can visitrs d in Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan?
A. Enjy amusement rides.
B. Have a clse interactin with the animals.
C. See 16,000 extic sea and freshwater animals.
D. Watch the wrld’s largest cllectin f sand sharks.
3. What d the fur aquariums have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in Asia.
B. They were pened in the 20th century.
C. They have a large cllectin f sea animals.
D. They let visitrs interact clsely with the animals.
B
Eight engineering enthusiasts frm the Netherlands have built the wrld’s lngest bicycle. Measuring an incredible 55.16 metres, it’s arund the same length as tw blue whales. The previus recrd was set in 2020 by Bernie Ryan (Australia), whse bike measured 47.5 metres.
The team was led by 39-year-ld Ivan Schalk, wh’s been planning this since he was a child. He said, “I’ve been thinking abut the idea fr years. I nce received a Guinness Wrld Recrds bk in which I came acrss this recrd.” This recrd has been brken numerus times ver the past 60 years. It was first set in 1965 by a bicycle built in Clgne, Germany, measuring 8 metres.
With a histry f building decratins n flats, Ivan started this prject in 2018 t fill his spare time. Needing help t build the giant bicycle, he sught ut team members at the lcal carnival in his hme village f Prinsen Beek. “Prinsenbeek is knwn fr its vlunteers and fr having many peple wh can d skilled jbs,” Ivan said. “Yu can hang ut in frnt f the TV, but we’re nt like that here in Prinsenbeek. We have the technical knwledge and want t apply this knwledge t the maximum.”
Building the bicycle was a lng prcess. The frnt and back parts were prduced in-huse, while the centerpiece was purchased frm a cmpany that prduces lng steel structures. Fr the purpses f this recrd, a bicycle is defined as a pedaled (踏板的) vehicle with tw wheels, ne behind the ther, steered (驾驶) with handlebars attached t the frnt wheel.
Years f calculatins and cnstructin finally led t the fficial recrd try, where tw f the team — ne up frnt steering and anther at the back pedaling - rde the bicycle ver a 100-metre distance t achieve the Guinness Wrld Recrds title. They als achieved anther recrd fr the lngest tandem (多人的) bicycle by adding mre pedals and cmpleting the distance with multiple riders.
4. What inspired Ivan Schalk t start the prject f building the wrld’s lngest bicycle?
A. A dream since his childhd after reading a bk.
B. The need fr a new means f transprtatin.
C. An assignment given by his engineering class.
D. A challenge initiated by anther engineer.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe the peple f Prinsen Beek?
A. Lazy and unprductive.B. Selfish and uncperative.
C. Well-trained and nble-minded.D. Technically-skilled and cmmunity-minded.
6. What can we knw abut the bicycle built by Ivan Schalk’s team?
A. It measures 47.5 metres.B. It was entirely handmade.
C. It tk little time t cmplete.D. It can be ridden by tw persns.
7. Where might this text be taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A travel magazine.
C. A scientific jurnal.D. A science fictin.
C
Yu may have bught a drink recently and nticed smething dd: the nce remvable cap is nw tethered (拴住) t the bttle by a small piece f plastic. In July, the EU made a new plicy, requiring that all single-use bttles have caps that remain attached. This is ne f several plicies designed t limit the amunt f plastic litter — particularly the caps frm single-use plastic bttles which are far mre likely t find their way int the envirnment and bring a big risk t wildlife.
Prducers have included the tether n bttles sld acrss the Eurpean market, including in the UK. It is time everyne gt n bard. In my pinin, this tiny adjustment is the first effective anti-littering plicy that cntemprary plitics has cme up with. The design f a prduct affects hw readily it becmes litter, and this is especially true fr bttle caps. Tethered caps are nt easily remved frm plastic bttles — they are difficult t thrw away even if smene wants t.
Plastic bttle caps are nw amng the tp ten litter items fund in rivers and the cean. In the UK, 2023 beach surveys listed bttle caps as the third mst cmmn type f litter, while n the Dutch Nrth Sea castline, surveys recrded up t 128 bttle caps fr each kilmeter f beach in 2016.
It is wrth nting that recycling has never been a realistic slutin t the verprductin f plastic. Legislatin (立法) culd slve sme f the issues cming frm tethered lids (附着瓶盖). The UK aims t establish a natinal bttle return system, and will need new systems fr handling mixed-material recycling anyway (nt nly bttles and lids, but cffee cups, tetra packs and straws, amng ther items). Elsewhere, legislatin culd sn fine prducers that fail t address the envirnmental cnsequences f the packaging they have made.
Trying t slve littering by asking the public t stp is nt wrking. Tethered bttle caps are a refreshing idea that puts the nus n thse pumping ut millins f litter-able items in the first place. This means that the duty t reduce litter falls n the cmpanies that prduce these items, rather than just n individuals t clean up after them.
8. What is the purpse f the EU plicy requiring tethered caps n single-use bttles?
A. T reduce plastic litter.B. T increase recycling rates.
C. T standardize bttle design.D. T prmte the use f reusable bttles.
9. Hw des the authr develp his argument in paragraph 3?
A. By listing figures.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By fllwing the rder f time.
10. What des the underlined wrd “nus” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Stress.B. Respnsibility.C. Punishment.D. Initiative.
11. What is the best title fr this text?
A. The Prblem with Plastic Bttle CapsB. The Failure f Public Littering Effrts
C. The EU’s New Bttle Cap PlicyD. The Imprtance f Mixed-Material Recycling
D
The twelve new restaurants added t the Michelin Guide this mnth will be drinking t their success. Being in the guidebk f a frmer tire cmpany that nw reviews restaurants is the first step t getting a Michelin star, which is the mst desired prize in high-quality dining. Yet accrding t a research recently published in the Strategic Management Jurnal, a surce f culinary (烹饪的) intelligence, restaurants might be better ff remaining starless.
Daniel Sands f University Cllege Lndn’s schl f management tracked the frtunes f restaurants that pened in New Yrk in 2000 — 2014 and received a starred review in the New Yrk Times. He fund that, f this prmising grup, establishments which went n t get a Michelin star were mre likely t clse dwn in the years that fllwed than thse which did nt. The relatinship remained even when factrs such as lcatin, price and type f cuisine were taken int accunt. All tld, 40% f restaurants awarded Michelin stars in 2005 – 2014 had clsed by the end f 2019.
A Michelin star bsts publicity: the study fund that Ggle search intensity rse by ver a third fr newly starred restaurants. But that fame cmes at a price. First, Mr Sands argues, the restaurants’ custmers change. Being in the center f public attentin raises diners’ expectatins. Meeting guests’ greater demands piles n new csts. Secnd, the award puts a star-shaped target n the restaurants’ back. Businesses they deal with, such as ingredient suppliers and landlrds, use the pprtunity t charge mre. Chefs als want their pay t shw they’ve wn an award and might get taken away by ther businesses.
Fd is nt the nly industry where awards are a mixed blessing. Sme research says that cmpanies with bsses wh wn awards dn’t d as well as they used t r as well as ther cmpanies whse bsses didn’t win awards. Like Michelin-starred chefs, superstar CEOs demand fatter pay packets and are mre easily distracted (分心), spending mre time writing bks. In publishing, t, awards bring danger. Prizewinning bks are reviewed mre strictly than befre their success, and wrse than runners-up.
12. What is the first step twards receiving a Michelin star?
A. Winning a fd award.
B. Being recmmended by a tyre-maker.
C. Being listed in the Michelin guidebk.
D. Receiving a starred review in the New Yrk Times.
13. What did Daniel Sands’ research suggest abut restaurants that received a Michelin star?
A. They had better fd quality.B. They were mre likely t bm.
C. They had higher custmer satisfactin.D. They were mre likely t clse dwn.
14. What’s the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Hw t win Mihlin star.B. Hw restaurants bst publicity.
C. The cst f gaining Michlin star.D. Michlin star’s influence n restaurants.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Awards may have negative effrts.B. Fd industries benefit frm awards.
C. Michelin-starred chefs are the best.D. CEOs with awards are mre successful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Many peple are never taught etiquette (礼节) rules arund great srrw r hw t talk abut death、which can lead t sme unfrtunate mistakes. Expressing cmfrt in the right way is nt an easy thing fr yu. Remember, first and fremst: Peple wh are feeling srrw need t be engaged with kindness and sympathy.____16____ Then, find better alternatives that ffer true cncern and supprt. Here are a few imprtant blanket guidelines.
Dn’t use platitudes (陈词滥调). Think: cmmn sayings like “sending thughts and prayers” r “everything will wrk ut fr the best.” ____17____ Instead, aim fr sympathetic cnnectins that are sincere, heartfelt wrds individualized t that persn.
D tailr yur statement t the relatinship. ____18____ Fr instance, smene wh has lst a parent may need t hear smething a little different than smene wh lst a high schl friend. When smene is experiencing intense srrw, yu shuldn’t try t “fix” it r explain it. Say this instead: “Tell me abut him/ her.”
____19____ It’s perfectly fine t say smething like, “I dn’t knw what t say right nw, but I’m s srry fr yur lss.” Empathy (共情) is a pwerful frm f supprt. Yu can just be here with them in this mment.
D aplgize if necessary. Even when yu g int it with the best f intentins, there are sme mistakes peple ften make when talking abut srrw. Fr example, when yu understandably want t lve and supprt them, but yur wrds dn’t always cme acrss as supprtive r cmfrting as they mean them t be. Mistakes and misunderstandings are unavailable. ____20____
A. D admit yu are nervus.
B. Abve all, figure ut cmmn phrases t avid.
C. D tell yu knw what they are ging thrugh.
D. Dn’t claim that yu fully knw what they are ging thrugh.
E. The key is t face them, ffer an aplgy and d better next time.
F. These types f impersnal messages can make the sufferer feel dismissed and unheard.
G. Acknwledge the relatinship that the srrwful persn had t the persn wh has passed n.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imagine shwing up at a grcery stre late at night, nly t find it cmpletely unstaffed. In Tel Aviv, that’s exactly what happened.
The incident ccurred n a Friday night, the stre’s peak shpping hurs. The cashier wh had been assigned t ____21____ the register tk ill and left suddenly, with n ne else ____22____ fr help. The wner, Shik Altid, als didn’t find ut that the stre was unmanned fr an entire hur, until ne custmer called the plice, wh ____23____ the wner,
Altid had ____24____ panicked n hearing that the stre was left ____25____ and pen. “In a panic, I immediately ____26____ the security cameras, expecting t see ____27____ with prducts thrwn everywhere in the stre, Altid explained, “T my ____28____, just minutes after the cashier left, the custmers began t scan (扫描) the prducts themselves.”
Altid said that his regular custmers even ____29____ themselves as vlunteer cashier, “One custmer stayed at the ____30____ fr 15 minutes, checking ut ne persn after anther and leaving the mney in the register with receipts,” Altid said. They even tried t ____31____ hw t wrk the credit card machine, and every time the cash drawer pened, they quickly ____32____ it t avid any misunderstandings r theft. They even gave each ther the crrect ____33____ frm the register. I later checked bth the registers and the cameras, and nthing was missing! It was incredible.
“I culdn’t thank them enugh. Withut their ____34____ and kindness, the night culd have unflded int a(n) ____35____,” said Altid.
21. A. manB. upgradeC. repairD. replace
22. A. rememberedB. praisedC. preparedD. reached
23. A. cmfrtedB. cntactedC. greetedD. questined
24. A. initiallyB. graduallyC. temprarilyD. cnsequently
25. A. abandnedB. unattendedC. emptyD. messy
26. A. adjustedB. activatedC. checkedD. bserved
27. A. vilenceB. quietnessC. lssD. chas
28. A. delightB. surpriseC. cnfusinD. anxiety
29. A. appintedB. intrducedC. electedD. identified
30. A. registerB. streC. shelfD. desk
31. A. think abutB. call upC. figure utD. reflect n
32. A. lckedB. examinedC. shutD. recrded
33. A. receiptB. rewardC. ttalD. change
34. A. curageB. hnestyC. ptimismD. encuragement
35. A. prmtinB. blessingC. disasterD. escape
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cnsumers are pursuing mre persnalized and flexible travel ptins fr the Natinal Day hliday, with significant increases ____36____ (see) in bkings fr self-driving turs and independent travel. Bth traditinal cultural turs and autumn shrt jurneys are gaining ____37____ (ppular).
Running a week, the Natinal Day hliday stands as the last lng hliday f the year, ____38____ (lead) t a cnsiderable increase in flexible scheduling by cnsumers. As f Sept 20, bkings f flights and htels during the hliday bth exceeded (超过) ____39____ (level) recrded during the same perid last year, Tuniu said.
The hliday is the best time ____40____ (enjy) fall fliage (秋季彩叶). Sme f the mst ppular dmestic destinatins include Huanggushu Waterfall in Guizhu prvince, ____41____ stands as the largest waterfall in Asia; Lushan Muntain as well as Huangshan Muntain in Anhui prvince.
Taking self-driving turs ____42____ (emerge) as ne f the mst ppular mdes f travel fr Chinese cnsumers in recent years. Fr the Natinal Day hliday, ____43____ increasing number f travelers are chsing t take high-speed trains t their destinatins, and then rent cars fr self-driving experiences.
____44____ (remarkable), mre female travelers have embarked n self-driving turs. Frm beaches with breathtaking views _____45_____ vast grasslands, wmen have been traveling further.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信。内容包括：
1. 说明原因；
2. 推荐李明作为你的替补参加排练；
3. 预祝取得好成绩。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：排练rehearsal
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld Nvember night. The air was fresh, and the autumn leaves made a pattern f red and yellw n the streets. I was walking hme frm schl, my mind lst in thughts f upcming exams, when I nticed an elderly man struggling with a heavy bx at the crner f the street. He was ut f breath, his face flushed (红) frm the effrt, and it was clear he needed help.
I apprached him, my heart filled with sympathy. “Sir, d yu need sme assistance?” I asked, trying t sund as plite as pssible. The man lked up, his eyes meeting mine with a mix f relief and gratitude.
“Culd yu please help me carry this bx t my apartment? It’s just arund the crner,” he replied, his vice shaky but warm. I ndded and, tgether, we lifted the bx and began ur slw jurney t his hme.
As we walked, I learned that his name was Mr. Chen, and he had recently mved int the neighbrhd. His children lived far away, and he was trying t settle int his new hme alne. The bx cntained his mst treasured belngings, bks and phtgraphs that held memries f a lifetime.
Our path was nt easy. The bx was heavy, and the streets were wet frm rain. We slipped nce r twice, but we managed t keep ur fting and ur spirits high. Mr. Chen tld me stries f his yuth, and I shared my dreams fr the future. It was a strange cnnectin, frmed in the struggle f a single mment.
Finally, we reached his apartment building, and I helped him carry the bx up the stairs. He insisted that I cme in fr a cup f tea as a thank-yu. Over ht drinks, I tld him that all f my family members are literature enthusiasts. My uncle wrks at a publishing huse. He said he lves writing petry. Then we exchanged cntact infrmatin with each ther.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I left, Mr. Chen handed me a pile f papers, n which were pems frm his yuth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Upn hearing this gd news, I cntacted Mr. Chen t inquire if he wuld be willing t publish it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________