北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题 含解析

这是一份北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题 含解析，共24页。
本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 知识运用(共三节，30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a winter afternn, a friend and I were thrwing stnes nt the rf f an ld lady’s huse. We aimed t see hw the stnes ___1___ t falling stars as they rlled ff the rf and sht int the yard. I fund a perfectly smth rck. It was t smth, hwever, s it slipped (滑落) frm my hand as I threw it and it ___2___fr a small windw f the huse.
Hearing the sund f breaking glass, I knew I was ___3___. I was t scared abut getting caught that night t be ___4___ abut the ld lady with the brken windw in such a cld winter. Hwever, a few days later, I started t feel srry fr her___5___. She still greeted me each day with a smile.
I made up my mind that I wuld save my paper delivery mney t make up fr what I did. Finally, I made it. I put the mney in an envelpe with a nte explaining that I was srry fr breaking her windw and hped that the seven dllars wuld be enugh t ___6___ the cst.
I waited until it was dark. I went up t her huse ___7___ and put the letter I didn’t sign in her dr in secret. At that mment, I felt that I culd have the ___8___, nce again, t lk int the ld lady’s kind eyes.
The next day, I handed her the paper and was able t ___9___ her warm smile. She thanked me and gave me a bag f ckies.
After several ckies, I felt an envelpe. When I pened it, I was ____10____ t see the seven dllars and a shrt nte that said, “I’m prud f yu.”
1.
A. ranB. jumpedC. changedD. added
2.
A. waitedB. headedC. lkedD. called
3.
A. in trubleB. in tearsC. in reliefD. in danger
4.
A. nervusB. carefulC. seriusD. cncerned
5.
A. challengeB. sufferingC. pressureD. sadness
6.
A. cverB. cutC. raiseD. cunt
7.
A. humblyB. painfullyC. quietlyD. prudly
8.
A. patienceB. desireC. curageD. inspiratin
9.
A. recrdB. returnC. rewardD. realize
10
A. eagerB. excitedC. stressedD. surprised
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不小心打破了一位老妇人的窗户，作者感到很内疚，于是给老妇人送了一封匿名信，信里作者表达了自己的歉意，且有作者省下来的七美元，用来支付打破窗户的费用。但是第二天当作者给老妇人送报纸时，老妇人给了作者一袋子饼干，作者发现里面有一封信，信封里有七美元和一张写着“我问你感到骄傲”的便条，原来老妇人早就知道是作者打破了窗户。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的目的是看看当石头从屋顶滚落并射入院子时，它们是如何变成流星的。A. ran跑步；B. jumped跳；C. changed变化；D. added加上。由下文“t falling stars as they rlled ff the rf and sht int the yard.”可知，作者和朋友扔石头的目的是想看当石头从屋顶滚落并落入到院子时，它们是如何变成流星的。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而它太光滑了，所以当我扔它时它从我的手中滑落，它飞向了房子的一扇小窗户。A. waited等待；B. headed前往；C. lked看；D. called打电话。head fr固定搭配，意为“前往；朝……移动/前进”，由下文“fr a small windw f the huse.”可知，石头朝房子的已删窗户那飞去了。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：听到玻璃破碎的声音，我知道我遇到麻烦了。A. in truble有麻烦；B. in tears流泪的；C. in relief如释重负；D. in danger处于危险中。由上文“Hearing the sund f breaking glass”和下文“I was t scared abut getting caught that night”可知，作者打破了别人家的窗户，怕自己被捉到，所以说作者知道自己遇到麻烦了。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我害怕被抓了，根本没有去关心那个在这么冷的冬天窗户破了的老太太。A. nervus紧张的；B. careful仔细的；C. serius严肃的；D. cncerned关心的。由上文“I was t scared abut getting caught that night t be”和下文“abut the ld lady with the brken windw in such a cld winter.”可知，作者当时太害怕了，根本没有关心这么冷的天，这位老太太会如何度过，be cncerned abut固定搭配，意为“关心”。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几天后，我开始为她的痛苦感到难过。A. challenge挑战；B. suffering痛苦；C. pressure压力；D. sadness伤心。由上文“the ld lady with the brken windw in such a cld winter.”可知，作者打破了老太太的窗户，这么冷的天，老太太肯定会受冻，由此可知，作者开始为她老太太在这么冷的天受苦而感到难过。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把钱装进一个信封，并附上一张纸条，解释说我很抱歉打破了她的窗户，并希望这七美元足以支付费用。A. cver支付；B. cut切；C. raise提高；D. cunt数数。由上文“the seven dllars wuld be enugh t”和下文“the cst”可知，作者将七美元给老太太，希望能支付自己打破窗户的费用。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄走到她家，把那封我没有署名的信偷偷地放在她家门口。A. humbly谦虚地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. quietly悄悄地；D. prudly骄傲地。由上文“I waited until it was dark”和下文“put the letter I didn’t sign in her dr in secret”可知，作者等到天黑时悄悄地来到她家，把信悄悄地放在门口。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我觉得我可以再一次有勇气看向老太太慈祥眼睛。A. patience耐心；B. desire渴望；C. curage勇气；D. inspiratin灵感。根据上文“I put the mney in an envelpe with a nte explaining that I was srry fr breaking her windw and hped that the seven dllars wuld be enugh t ____6____the cst.”和“I went up t her huse ____7____ and put the letter I didn’t sign in her dr in secret.”可知，作者之前感到愧疚，但是现在作者为自己所做的错事进行了补偿，所以觉得自己再一次有勇气看向老太太慈祥的眼睛。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我把报纸递给她，并能回报她温暖的微笑。A. recrd记录；B. return回报；C. reward酬谢；D. realize意识到。由下文“She thanked me and gave me a bag f ckies.”可知，当作者给老太太报纸时，她感谢了作者，对作者回以微笑。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打开它时，我惊讶地看到了七美元和一张简短的纸条，上面写着“我为你感到骄傲”。A. eager渴望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. stressed有压力的；D. surprised惊讶的。由下文“t see the seven dllars and a shrt nte that said, “I’m prud f yu.””和上文提到作者偷偷地将匿名信和钱给了老太太可知，这封信表明老太太早就知道是作者打破了窗户，所以作者感到很惊讶。故选D。
第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并使用其正确形式填空。
11. The red lines n the map ______ railways.
12. This mney wuld _____ me t pen my wn business.
13. The smke in the air was ______a wildfire in the nearby frest.
14. Yu shuld ______ the htel’s gym and pl while yu’re there.
15. One’s general knwledge abut health ______ their lifestyle chices.
16 Tim ______ cffee and can’t d anything in the mrning until he’s had sme.
17. The girl has failed t ______ the prblem f hmesickness while traveling abrad.
18. After lsing the game, he ______ t hide his disappintment ,but we all saw it in his face.
19. We’ve heard lts f gd news abut the restaurant and its fd ______ ur expectatin t.
20. ______ driving arund all day lking fr places t park, why dn’t yu take a bus int twn?
【答案】11. represent
12. enable 13. due t
14. take advantage f
15. has an impact n
16. is addicted t
17. deal with
18. made an effrt
19. lives up t
20. Rather than
【解析】
【11题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：地图上的红线代表铁路。根据句意可知，此处为动词represent“代表”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语The red lines为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填represent。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意：这笔钱可以让我开自己的公司。根据句意可知，此处为动词enable“使能够”，构成动词短语enable sb t d sth“使某人能够做某事”，满足句意要求，结合空前wuld可知，为动词原形。故填enable。
【13题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：空气中的烟雾是由附近森林的野火引起的。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语due t“归因于，由于”，满足句意要求。故填due t。
【14题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：你应该好好利用酒店的健身房和游泳池。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语take advantage f“利用”，满足句意要求，结合空前shuld情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填take advantage f。
【15题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：一个人的健康常识对他们的生活方式选择有影响。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语have an impact n“对……有影响”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语One’s general knwledge为不可数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has an impact n。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：蒂姆对咖啡上瘾，早上不喝点咖啡就做不了任何事。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be addicted t“沉迷于”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的can’t d可知，此处应为一般现在时。故填is addicted t。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这个女孩在国外旅行时没能处理好思乡的问题。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语deal with“解决，处理”，满足句意要求，结合空前t不定式可知，为动词原形。故填deal with。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：输了比赛后，他努力掩饰自己的失望，但我们都从他的脸上看出来了。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语make an effrt t d“努力做某事”，满足句意要求，结合后面动词saw可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填made an effrt。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们听到了很多关于这家餐厅的好消息，它的食物也符合我们的期望。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语live up t“不辜负”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，此处为一般现在时，主语its fd为不可数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填lives up t。
【20题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：与其整天开着车到处找地方停车，你为什么不坐公共汽车进城呢？根据句意可知，此处为固定短语rather than“而不是，与其”，满足句意要求。故填Rather than。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式琪空。
21. Dr. Brwn is a senir prfessr________views are widely respected. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点受到广泛尊重。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为prfessr，因空白处在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whse引导定语从句，故填whse。
22. The little girl ______(cry) her heart ut because she had lst her ty bear. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cried
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：小女孩因为丢了玩具熊而痛哭。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合从句动词had lst可知，此处应为描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填cried。
23. Tm was my leader and he prmised that he______(help)me if necessary. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wuld help
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆是我的领导，他答应必要时他会帮助我。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由主句动词prmised可知，此处也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意可知，从句表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，为wuld d。故填wuld help。
24. We were ______ (amaze) t see Jhn lking s well, s sn after his peratin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们惊讶地看到约翰手术后这么快就恢复得这么好。分析句子可知，此处为形容词amazed“惊讶的”作表语，构成动词短语be amazed t d“惊讶于做某事”，满足句意要求。故填amazed。
25. When I went t pay him a visit in the hspital, he ______ (examine) by the dctr. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was being examined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当我去医院看望他时，他正在接受医生的检查。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意以及从句动词went可知，此处应表示过去正在进行的事情，为过去进行时，结合he和动词examine为被动关系，所以为过去进行时的被动语态结构。故填was being examined。
26. He imagined all srts f ______ (excite) things abut studying and living in cllege. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他想象着大学里学习和生活的种种令人兴奋的事情。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词things，表示“令人兴奋的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting。故填exciting。
27. After a heated discussin, we came up with the way ______ (slve) the funding prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t slve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过激烈讨论，我们想出了解决资金问题的办法。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词way，the way t d sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，名词way后应用不定式作后置定语，故填t slve。
28. When a baby is ne mnth ld in China, a Full Mn ceremny ______ (hld) t celebrate it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is held
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国，当婴儿一个月大时，会举行满月仪式来庆祝。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语a Full Mn ceremny和动词hld为被动关系，所以用被动语态结构，构成是“be+过去分词”，结合句意以及从句动词is可知，本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is held。
29. They were impressed by the schls ______ they had visited in the pr village and decided t help them.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们参观过的贫困村的学校给他们留下了深刻的印象，于是决定帮助他们。“________they had visited in the pr village”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the schls，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
30. It is a big challenge ______ (find) and keep the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t find
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在进步与文化遗址保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一项巨大的挑战。it be+(a/an)+名词+t d sth.固定句型，意为“做某事是（一件）……的事”，it是形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填t find。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Te Papa Tngarewa
Te Papa Tngarewa is the museum f art, science, and the natural histry f New Zealand. The name translates t “ur cntainer f treasured things and peple that spring frm mther earth here in New Zealand”.
Te Papa is pen every day frm 10 am t 6 pm, except n Christmas Day. Admissin is free fr everyne, but charges apply t certain exhibitins and events.
·Guided turs
Intrducing Te Papa Tur will give yu a great pprtunity t understand the varius views and cultures yu will meet thrughut New Zealand.
Te Papa@Twilight Tur is an excellent chice t avid the crwds and discver Te Papa’s highlights as the sun begins t set. Yu can discuss ur diverse natural envirnment, and the cntinued grwth f Mari culture with a private guide.
Take a jurney with Mari Experience Kinaki Tur, t discver hw first peples f the land have frmed unique fds prvided by the natural wrld. The tur will cnclude with a shared kai, traditinally-inspired fd tasting.
·Plan an educatin visit
If yu are an educatr, chse frm ur range f educatin prgrammes. Each can be adapted t yur needs. Bth in-persn and virtual visits are accessible.
We recmmend bking at least tw weeks ahead f time.
During the visit, we require yu t bring adults t supervise (管理) students clsely as yu are respnsible fr their safety.
Fd and drinks(except bttled water)are nt allwed in exhibitin areas. Schls are welcme t eat lunch in the utdr curtyard. Yu may als chse t buy lunches frm ur café and are welcme t use cafe space t eat.
31. Accrding t the passage, Te Papa Tngarewa ______.
A. shws lcal cllectinsB. is full f wrldwide treasures
C. hsts all the events fr freeD. is pen the whle year rund
32. Which trip f Te Papa ffers typical traditinal fd?
A. Intrducing Te Papa Tur.B. Te Papa@Twilight Tur.
C. An educatin prgramme.D. Mari Experience Kinaki Tur.
33. Fr an educatin visit t Te Papa _____.
A. bking a week ahead is requiredB. the museum ensures students’ safely
C. eating in exhibitin areas is acceptedD. the museum supprts persnalized service
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Te Papa Tngarewa是新西兰的艺术、科学和自然历史博物馆。文章主要介绍了去Te Papa Tngarewa旅行或进行教育访问的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Te Papa Tngarewa is the museum f art, science, and the natural histry f New Zealand. The name translates t “ur cntainer f treasured things and peple that spring frm mther earth here in New Zealand”.(蒂帕帕汤加雷瓦 (Te Papa Tngarewa) 是新西兰的艺术、科学和自然历史博物馆。这个名字的意思是“我们的容器，里面装着来自新西兰大地母亲的珍贵物品和人”)”可知，Te Papa Tngarewa展示了新西兰当地的收藏品。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据·Guided turs下面第三段“Take a jurney with Mari Experience Kinaki Tur, t discver hw first peples f the land have frmed unique fds prvided by the natural wrld. The tur will cnclude with a shared kai, traditinally-inspired fd tasting.(参加毛利人体验基纳基之旅（Mari Experience Kinaki Tur），探索这片土地上的第一批人民如何创造自然世界提供的独特食物。旅程将以共享kai传统美食品尝结束)”可知，Mari Experience Kinaki Tur提供典型的传统美食。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据·Plan an educatin visit中第一段“If yu are an educatr, chse frm ur range f educatin prgrammes. Each can be adapted t yur needs. Bth in-persn and virtual visits are accessible.(如果您是一名教育工作者，请从我们的一系列教育课程中进行选择。每个都可以根据您的需求进行调整。面对面和虚拟访问都是可以访问的。)”可知，前往Te Papa进行教育访问提供个性化服务。故选D。
B
Hansel Enmanuel, a 19-year-ld basketball player, has drawn attentin after vides spread quickly shwing his awesme skills, like making 3-pint shts and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It lks almst effrtless when he plays. Hwever, it’s nt. It never has been.
Enmanuel was 6 when he was climbing a wall. It fell ver him, bricks and blcks n his left arm. He was rushed t the hspital, but the dctr culdn’t save his arm and it was cut ff several inches belw the shulder. It was a dark time fr Enmanuel and his family.
Slwly, things gt better fr the little by. He still remembers the first time he tied his shes. Just 7, Enmanuel was waiting fr his mther t d it fr him, but she was busy cking. “I was like, never mind, I’m ging t start,” he said in a recent interview. “I tld myself let me try. I was trying. Then I made it.” “S I was excited, excited like crazy,” he added.
Small things became huge victries. Mnths after that, Enmanuel tried basketball, t. But it’s nt an easy path. His missing arm left him lacking balance. Every time he tried t run, he’d crash t the grund, falling n debris (碎片) cvered acrss the curts he played n. These falls left him with numerus scars (疤痕). In the interview, Enmanuel pinted t the scar after scar dwn the length f the leg, reminders f a hard time that has brught him t excellence in basketball skills.
Enmanuel first dunked at 14, and it wasn’t lng befre his ppularity grew with the views n his vides. But it wasn’t the highlight vides that interested his cach, Crey Gipsn. He liked Enmanuel’s attitude and the way he carried himself n the curt. “Hansel is a very tugh persn,” Gipsn said. “When yu see him n the flr, yu just see an unstppable frce that desn’t take anything fr granted (理所应当).” “I’m nt special,” Enmanuel said. “I’m nt different than nbdy. The nly difference is that I’ve gt ne arm, but that’s nt different.”
34. What first encuraged Enmanuel t recver frm the accident?
A. The help frm his dctr.B. Managing t tie his shes.
C. Vides n his shts and dunking.D. The attentin frm his mther.
35. Enmanuel pinted t scars n his leg mainly t shw his ______.
A. successB. healthC. effrtsD. cmpetence
36. What interested Enmanuel’s cach mst?
A. His respnse t difficulties.B. His great sense f balance.
C. His cnfidence n the curt.D. His ppularity n scial media.
37. What des the stry intend t tell us?
A. He wh laughs last laughs best.
B. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
C. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
D Yu can make a difference by being different.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了19岁的独臂男孩Hansel Enmanuel用右臂展示了他出色的三分球投篮和轻松灌篮的技术，这使他在网上迅速走红。他的成就是他在经过无数次摔倒后仍然努力练球所换来的。这个故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He still remembers the first time he tied his shes. Just 7, Enmanuel was waiting fr his mther t d it fr him, but she was busy cking. “I was like, never mind, I’m ging t start,” he said in a recent interview. “I tld myself let me try. I was trying. Then I made it.” “S I was excited, excited like crazy,” he added.(他还记得第一次系鞋带的情景。伊曼纽尔才 7 岁，正在等他的母亲为他做饭，但她正忙着做饭。“我当时想，没关系，我要开始了，”他在最近的一次采访中说道。“我告诉自己让我尝试一下。我正在尝试。然后我就成功了。”“所以我很兴奋，兴奋得发疯，”他补充道)”可知，Enmanuel第一次设法系好了鞋带，这是第一次促使他从事故中恢复过来，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Every time he tried t run, he’d crash t the grund, falling n debris (碎片) cvered acrss the curts he played n. These falls left him with numerus scars (疤痕). In the interview, Enmanuel pinted t the scar after scar dwn the length f the leg, reminders f a hard time that has brught him t excellence in basketball skills.(每次他试图跑起来时，他都会摔倒在地，落在他所打球的球场上覆盖的碎片上。这些跌倒给他留下了无数疤痕。在采访中，恩曼纽尔指着腿上一道又一道的伤疤，让人想起正是这段艰难的时光让他取得了卓越的篮球技术。)”可知，Enmanuel尝试打篮球时很努力，一次次摔倒给他留下了很多疤痕。由此推知，Enmanuel指着自己腿上的伤疤主要是为了表明他为打篮球所付出的努力。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it wasn’t the highlight vides that interested his cach, Crey Gipsn. He liked Enmanuel’s attitude and the way he carried himself n the curt. “Hansel is a very tugh persn,” Gipsn said. “When yu see him n the flr, yu just see an unstppable frce that desn’t take anything fr granted (理所应当).”(但令他的教练科里·吉普森感兴趣的并不是精彩视频。他喜欢恩曼纽尔的态度和他在球场上的表现。“汉塞尔是一个非常坚强的人，”吉普森说。“当你看到他在场上时，你就会看到一种不可阻挡的力量，不会认为任何事情都是理所当然的。”)”可知，教练喜欢Enmanuel的态度和在球场上的表现，即他很坚强，有一种不可阻挡的力量来战胜困难。由此推知，令教练对Enmanuel感兴趣的是他应对困难的反应。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Hansel Enmanuel, a 19-year-ld basketball player, has drawn attentin after vides spread quickly shwing his awesme skills, like making 3-pint shts and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It lks almst effrtless when he plays. Hwever, it’s nt. It never has been.(9岁的篮球运动员汉塞尔·恩曼纽尔(Hansel Enmanuel)在视频迅速传播后引起了人们的关注，他展示了他出色的三分球投篮和轻松灌篮的技术。全部只用他的右臂。当他演奏时，看起来几乎毫不费力。然而，事实并非如此。而且从来不是这么轻松)”和倒数第二段中“But it’s nt an easy path. His missing arm left him lacking balance. Every time he tried t run, he’d crash t the grund, falling n debris (碎片) cvered acrss the curts he played n. These falls left him with numerus scars (疤痕). In the interview, Enmanuel pinted t the scar after scar dwn the length f the leg, reminders f a hard time that has brught him t excellence in basketball skills.(但这并不是一条容易的路。他失去的手臂使他失去平衡。每次他试图逃跑时，他都会摔倒在地，落在他所打球的球场上覆盖的碎片上。这些跌倒给他留下了无数疤痕。在采访中，恩曼纽尔指着腿上一道又一道的伤疤，让人想起正是这段艰难的时光让他取得了卓越的篮球技术)”可知，19岁的独臂男孩Hansel Enmanuel用右臂展示了他出色的三分球投篮和轻松灌篮的技术，这使他在网上迅速走红。事实上，这并不像视频中看起来这么轻松，这是他在经过无数次摔倒仍然努力练球所换来的成就。由此推知，这个故事告诉我们只要想做就能成功，即有志者事竟成。故选C。
C
Earlier findings abut sharks have shwn that they culd learn skills frm each ther. Recently, Vera Schluessel at the University f Bnn in Germany and her clleagues have dne research n hw well 12 bamb sharks culd recgnize (认出) different numbers f bjects.
Each shark was put in a training pl with pictures f tw different grups f gemetric (几何图形的) shapes prjected nt a wall The team then cycled thrugh at least 40 bjects f different shapes and shades t ensure the sharks weren’t simply picking up n the darkness f the bjects r the area f wall they cvered. Arund half the sharks learned t reliably press their nse against the image with the mst bjects, after which they were rewarded with fd. These sharks nly seemed able t pick ut the bigger grup if it cntained at least tw mre bjects than the smaller ne. This may be because the difference between six and seven fish r predatrs (捕食者) is unimprtant in the wild, says Schluessel. The reasn nt all the sharks learned hw t d the task culd be that they, like all animals, have differences in intelligence (智力).
Sharks jin a grwing number f animals that have been discvered t have similar skills at distinguishing quantities, including black bears, guppies and rhesus mnkeys. In ne experiment, dgs and wlves were able t reliably pick the larger f tw grups. But dgs culd nly d s when ne f the grups had far mre bjects.
Sme shark species are scial learners and can perfrm a task in a tank mre quickly if they watch anther shark that has already been trained t d it. This challenges the image f sharks as mindless, slitary creatures. Just like humans, sharks learn frm their wn experiences and failures. And just as we d, sharks can learn frm each ther’s experiences t, says Catarina Vila Puca at Macquarie University in Australia. “Being able t learn frm thers is enrmusly beneficial. Nt nly des it save time, but watching anther shark’s success at feeding r failure t escape predatrs culd be a matter f life r death.”
Schluessel and her clleagues have als previusly fund that bamb sharks have an advanced ability t recgnize categries , such as snails r fish, enabling them t get a treat even if pictures lk remarkably similar. This is similar t ur ability t lk at a gldfish and a salmn and knw that they are the same type f thing, even thugh ne is 30 times the size f the ther.
38. What can we learn abut the sharks in the recent research?
A. They are trained t recgnize the shapes.
B. They are capable f telling mre frm less.
C. They can identify bjects due t the rewards.
D. They are n better than dgs in telling numbers.
39. What des the underlined wrd “slitary” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Selfish.B. Lnely.C. Risky.D. Lazy.
40. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A T shw hw sharks learn frm each ther.
B. T explain hw sharks and humans are alike.
C. T prve that sharks are smarter than they lk.
D. T present the imprtance f numbers fr sharks.
【答案】38. B 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，鲨鱼有识别不同数量物体的能力。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Arund half the sharks learned t reliably press their nse against the image with the mst bjects, after which they were rewarded with fd. These sharks nly seemed able t pick ut the bigger grup if it cntained at least tw mre bjects than the smaller ne.(大约一半的鲨鱼学会了将鼻子可靠地贴在物体最多的图像上，之后它们就会得到食物奖励。较多图像这组比较小这组至少多两个图像时，这些鲨鱼似乎才能识别出较大的这组图像)”可知，鲨鱼能够区别出多和少。故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Sme shark species are scial learners and can perfrm a task in a tank mre quickly if they watch anther shark that has already been trained t d it. (一些鲨鱼物种是社会学习者，如果它们观察另一条已经接受过训练的鲨鱼，它们可以更快地在水箱中执行任务)”和下文“Just like humans, sharks learn frm their wn experiences and failures. (就像人类一样，鲨鱼从自己的经历和失败中学习)”可知，鲨鱼是社会学习者，并不是独居生物，它们是有意识的，会从别的已经接受过训练的鲨鱼身上学到一些东西。由此可推知，鲨鱼并不是无意识、孤独的生物，划线单词slitary意为“孤独的”，与B项“Lnely.(孤独的)”意思一样，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Earlier findings abut sharks have shwn that they culd learn skills frm each ther. Recently, Vera Schluessel at the University f Bnn in Germany and her clleagues have dne research n hw well 12 bamb sharks culd recgnize (认出) different numbers f bjects.(早期关于鲨鱼的研究结果表明，它们可以互相学习技能。最近，德国波恩大学的Vera Schluessel和她的同事对 12 只竹鲨识别不同数量物体的能力进行了研究。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，鲨鱼有识别不同数量物体的能力。由此推知，文章的目的是告诉我们鲨鱼有识别不同数量物体的能力，即数字对鲨鱼来说很重要。故选D。
D
Despite decades f research, disrders f the brain have prved especially difficult t treat. There is schizphrenia (精神分裂症), which has nt seen a breakthrugh fr mre than 60 years, since the discvery f chlrprmazine — which happened largely by chance. But the stry f chlrprmazine ffers a pwerful lessn: riginally an antihistamine (抗过敏药), it was repurpsed as a medicine fr schizphrenia.
As a scientist wh has studied schizphrenia fr decades, I am cnvinced that we culd have similar successes with ther medicines already n ur shelves. Because an existing drug has already passed Fd and Drug Administratin tests(FDA-apprved), successfully repurpsing it culd take less than half f the estimated 13 years and significantly less than the average $2-billin t $3-billin cst f develping a single drug frm nthing.
The thusands f FDA-apprved drugs thus represent a vast resurce that can pssibly be adapted t target any number f cnditins. But this pssibility is largely unexplred, in part because drug cmpanies always have t restructure their Research and Develpment (R&D) prgrams t lk at ther diseases. There are als thusands f drugs that are nt FDA-apprved. When a cmpany discntinues develpment f a drug, whatever researchers knw is lcked up in that cmpany’s files and might as well be lst.
Scientists need access (使用机会) t this infrmatin. If this infrmatin culd be directed int a centralized resurce, it wuld be great news. Researchers culd emply the latest tls in bi-infrmatics, data science and machine learning t uncver cmmn mlecular (分子的) themes amng r between diseases and prmising drugs. Yet many drug cmpanies are still unwilling t reveal anything that might put their s at risk. Even academics may hesitate t share with cmpeting labratries.
T cpe with this, rganizatins like the FDA must develp mtivatins fr sharing data, such as by creating legal safeguards fr privacy and cmmercial interests. These mtivatins culd then pen the fldgates fr easy-t-use, pen platfrms fr efficiently sharing and mining data. This wuld nt have been pssible five years ag. But nw is a critical mment, and we have never been clser t real breakthrughs.
In my lab, we are testing certain cancer drugs that restre sme f the bilgical prcesses that are disturbed in schizphrenia. We want t see if the drugs have the same restrative features in the brain cells f schizphrenia patients. This is a prf f the idea that a systematic and strategic apprach t drug repurpsing culd actually mve the needle. There is n time t waste. What we need is cperatin frm drug cmpanies and academic scientists alike — and access t the lifesaving data they hld.
41. Why des the authr mentin chlrprmazine in the first paragraph?
A. T stress the difficulty in treating brain disrders.
B. T explain medical prgress culd happen by luck.
C. T intrduce a medicine breakthrugh in medical histry
D. T shw a medicine fr a certain illness can treat anther disease.
42. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Infrmatin arising frm drug develpment can be wasted.
B. The undevelped functins f present medicines are vervalued.
C. We shuld treasure FDA-apprved drugs mre than the unapprved.
D. Studying existing drugs is mre likely t succeed than develping new nes.
43. As fr drug cmpanies’ being unwilling t share, the authr is _______.
A. supprtiveB. negativeC. understandingD. uncertain
44. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. New Drugs frm OldB. Access t Lifesaving Data
C. Between Drug Cmpanies and Scientists.D. Befre and After Medical Breakthrughs
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一种抗组胺药物被用于治疗另一种疾病的例子说明了应该利用现有的药物来研制新的药物，这么做可以节约成本和时间，但其中存在着一些问题和挑战。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Despite decades f research, disrders f the brain have prved especially difficult t treat. There is schizphrenia (精神分裂症), which has nt seen a breakthrugh fr mre than 60 years, since the discvery f chlrprmazine—which happened largely by chance. But the stry f chlrprmazine ffers a pwerful lessn: riginally an antihistamine (抗过敏药), it was repurpsed as a medicine fr schizphrenia.(尽管经过数十年的研究，大脑疾病已被证明特别难以治疗。还有精神分裂症，自从氯丙嗪的发现（很大程度上是偶然发现的）以来，已经有60多年没有突破了。但氯丙嗪的故事提供了一个强有力的教训：它最初是一种抗组胺药，后来被用作治疗精神分裂症的药物)”可推知，作者在第一段提到氯丙嗪是为了证明治疗某种疾病的药物可以治疗另一种疾病。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When a cmpany discntinues develpment f a drug, whatever researchers knw is lcked up in that cmpany’s files and might as well be lst.(当一家公司停止开发一种药物时，研究人员所知道的一切都被锁在该公司的文件中，可能也会丢失)”可知，药物开发产生的信息可能被浪费。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Scientists need access (使用机会) t this infrmatin. If this infrmatin culd be directed int a centralized resurce, it wuld be great news. Researchers culd emply the latest tls in bi-infrmatics, data science and machine learning t uncver cmmn mlecular (分子的) themes amng r between diseases and prmising drugs. Yet many drug cmpanies are still unwilling t reveal anything that might put their s at risk. Even academics may hesitate t share with cmpeting labratries.(科学家需要获得这些信息。如果这些信息能够集中到一个集中的资源中，那将是一个好消息。研究人员可以利用生物信息学、数据科学和机器学习领域的最新工具，发现疾病之间或疾病之间的共同分子主题和有前途的药物。然而，许多制药公司仍然不愿透露任何可能危及其版权的信息。甚至学术界也不愿与竞争对手的实验室分享)”以及倒数第二段“T cpe with this, rganizatins like the FDA must develp mtivatins fr sharing data, such as by creating legal safeguards fr privacy and cmmercial interests. These mtivatins culd then pen the fldgates fr easy-t-use, pen platfrms fr efficiently sharing and mining data.(为了应对这种情况，像FDA这样的组织必须制定共享数据的动机，例如通过建立隐私和商业利益的法律保障。这些动机可以为易于使用的开放平台打开闸门，以有效地共享和挖掘数据)”可推知，对于制药公司不愿意分享的行为，作者表示理解，所以提出建立法律保障商业利益。故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“As a scientist wh has studied schizphrenia fr decades, I am cnvinced that we culd have similar successes with ther medicines already n ur shelves.(作为一名研究精神分裂症数十年的科学家，我相信，我们可以用货架上已有的其他药物取得类似的成功)”结合文章通过一种抗组胺药物被用于治疗另一种疾病的例子说明了应该利用现有的药物来研制新的药物，这么做可以节约成本和时间，但其中存在着一些问题和挑战。可知，A选项“从旧药中研制新药”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many peple, being cnnected in the digital wrld is just a part pf everyday life. Hwever, there are many times when yu might want t give up yur digital devices.____45____
What is a digital detx?
A digital detx refers t a perid when a persn stps using tech devices such as smartphnes, cmputers, and scial media. It is ften seen as a way t fcus n real-life scial interactins withut disturbing. There are a variety f frms f detxing.____46____Als, yu can try a specific detx — limiting the use f ne app r digital tl that is taking up t much f yur time.
Why d yu need a digital detx?
Many experts believe that tech and device veruse can lead t physical and mental prblems. One study published n Glbal Pediatric Health suggested that children wh used digital devices at bedtime had significantly wrse and less sleep.____47____Besides, heavy device use may be related t mental health cncerns. Researchers frm the University f Pennsylvania recently published a study linking the use f scial media t increased stress level and symptms (症状) f depressin and lneliness.
____48____
Fr many peple, cmpletely giving up all frms f digital cmmunicatin might nt be pssible, particularly thse wh depend n them fr wrk r schl. S, the first key is t be realistic. If yu need yur devices during the day fr yur jb, try ding a mini-detx at night.____49____Anther way is t remve things that disturb yu. Try t turn ff push ntificatins (通知) n yur phne r leave yur phne at hme when yu are having dinner with friends. Of curse, yu can als tell yur friends and family that yu are n a digital detx and ask fr their help, r keep a jurnal t track yur prgress t ensure a mre successful detx.
A. Hw d yu d a digital detx?
B. In this case, yu might as well try a digital detx.
C. What are the keys t giving up all digital cmmunicatin?
D. It als fund a cnnectin between nighttime tech use and eyesight prblem.
E. Ding a mini-detx is ne way t set limits and reduce yur fear f missing ut.
F. During that time, yu can turn ff yur devices and spend an evening free f electrnics.
G. One f them is a digital fast, which means giving up all digital devices fr a perid f time.
【答案】45. B 46. G 47. D 48. A 49. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对许多人来说，在数字世界中连接只是日常生活的一部分。然而，很多时候你可能想要放弃你的数字设备。文章主要就如何戒掉数字设备提出了一些建议。
【45题详解】
根据上文“Fr many peple, being cnnected in the digital wrld is just a part pf everyday life. Hwever, there are many times when yu might want t give up yur digital devices.(对许多人来说，在数字世界中连接只是日常生活的一部分。然而，很多时候你可能想要放弃你的数字设备)”可知，上文提到了想要放弃数字设备，结合后文给出了戒掉数码产品的建议，可知本句属于过渡句，建议尝试戒掉数码产品。故B选项“在这种情况下，你不妨试试戒掉数码产品”符合语境，故选B。
【46题详解】
根据上文“A digital detx refers t a perid when a persn stps using tech devices such as smartphnes, cmputers, and scial media. It is ften seen as a way t fcus n real-life scial interactins withut disturbing. There are a variety f frms f detxing.(“数字排毒”指的是一个人停止使用智能手机、电脑和社交媒体等科技设备的一段时间。它通常被视为一种专注于现实社会互动而不打扰的方式。有各种各样的排毒方式)”以及后文“Als, yu can try a specific detx — limiting the use f ne app r digital tl that is taking up t much f yur time.(此外，你可以尝试一个特定的排毒方法——限制使用一个占用你太多时间的应用程序或数字工具)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是在列举数字排毒的方式，故G选项“其中之一是“数码斋戒”，这意味着在一段时间内放弃所有的数码设备”符合语境，故选G。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Many experts believe that tech and device veruse can lead t physical and mental prblems. One study published n Glbal Pediatric Health suggested that children wh used digital devices at bedtime had significantly wrse and less sleep.(许多专家认为，过度使用科技和设备会导致身体和精神问题。发表在《全球儿科健康》杂志上的一项研究表明，睡前使用电子设备的儿童睡眠明显更差、更少)”以及后文“Besides, heavy device use may be related t mental health cncerns. Researchers frm the University f Pennsylvania recently published a study linking the use f scial media t increased stress level and symptms (症状) f depressin and lneliness.(此外，大量使用电子设备可能与心理健康问题有关。宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员最近发表了一项研究，将社交媒体的使用与压力水平的增加以及抑郁和孤独的症状联系起来)”可知，上文提到了研究发现睡前使用电子设备的儿童睡眠明显更差、更少，后文则提到了大量使用电子设备可能与心理健康问题有关，可知本句是在说明研究关于电子设备对儿童的其他负面影响。故D选项“研究还发现夜间使用科技产品与视力问题之间存在联系”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据本段内容“Fr many peple, cmpletely giving up all frms f digital cmmunicatin might nt be pssible, particularly thse wh depend n them fr wrk r schl. S, the first key is t be realistic. If yu need yur devices during the day fr yur jb, try ding a mini-detx at night.(对于许多人来说，完全放弃所有形式的数字通信可能是不可能的，特别是那些依赖于它们来工作或学习的人。所以，第一个关键是要现实。如果你白天工作需要你的设备，试着在晚上做一次小型排毒)”以及“Anther way is t remve things that disturb yu. Try t turn ff push ntificatins (通知) n yur phne r leave yur phne at hme when yu are having dinner with friends. Of curse, yu can als tell yur friends and family that yu are n a digital detx and ask fr their help, r keep a jurnal t track yur prgress t ensure a mre successful detx.(另一种方法是移除打扰你的东西。当你和朋友共进晚餐时，试着关掉手机上的推送通知，或者把手机留在家里。当然，你也可以告诉你的朋友和家人，你正在进行数字排毒，并寻求他们的帮助，或者写日记来记录你的进展，以确保更成功的排毒)”可知，本段主要说明了如何戒掉数字通信的方法，根据上文小标题均为设问句，且段落中提到了完全放弃所有形式的数字通信可能是不可能的，故排除C选项。故A选项“如何戒掉数码产品？”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据上文“If yu need yur devices during the day fr yur jb, try ding a mini-detx at night.(如果你白天工作需要你的设备，试着在晚上做一次小型排毒)”以及后文“Anther way is t remve things that disturb yu.(另一种方法是移除打扰你的东西)”可知，上文建议做“小型排毒”，后文则提到了另一种方法，可知本句主要承接上文，说明利用小型排毒戒掉电子设备是如何操作的，后文是移出干扰你的东西，故可推测小型排毒是指关闭或远离电子设备。故F选项“在这段时间里，你可以关掉电子设备，度过一个远离电子产品的夜晚”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第50、51题各2分，第52题3分，第53题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Nwadays, peple are spending mre hurs n wrk. Hwever, taking sme time ff is imprtant fr refreshing yurselves. If yu’re having truble making time fr a break, the recent research by the UCLA’s Andersn Schl suggests that treating yur weekends like a vacatin can make yu happier.
The findings are based n a series f experiments. In ne study f 441 wrkers, half f the test subjects were instructed t have a nrmal weekend, while the thers had t “treat their weekend like a vacatin.” The next Mnday, the weekend vacatiners reprted that they felt happier and were generally mre satisfied than thse wh had had a nrmal weekend. The vacatiners als reprted they spent mre mney in vacatin mde—abut $ 130 cmpared t $104. But it wasn’t the mney that bught them happiness. The researchers cntrlled fr the amunt f mney bth grups culd spend. The vacatiners were still happier than the nes wh had experienced a typical weekend.
The reasn the vacatin apprach may have wrked wnders: The vacatin mindset allws peple t be mre attentive t the present mment. “We’re always trying t get thrugh things t check ff ur t-d lists and treating the weekend like a vacatin pushes us ut f ur cntinuus ‘ding’ mde,” said Cassie Hlmes, a prfessr at UCLA’s Andersn Schl.
The study shwed that getting int a vacatin mindset during the weekend is relatively easy. Even if yu can’t take the entire weekend “ff”, yu can manage t steal a piece f the weekend t gain the benefits f a vacatin mindset.
50. What des the research f the UCLA’s Andersn Schl suggest?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
51. Why may the vacatin apprach have wrked wnders?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
When the researchers cntrlled fr the amunt f mney bth grups culd spend, the vacatin grup was unhappier than the ther grup.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What wuld yu d t get int a vacatin mindset at weekends? And explain why.(In abut 40 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】50. Treating yur weekends like a vacatin can make yu happier.
51. The vacatin mindset allws peple t be mre attentive t the present mment.
52. When the researchers cntrlled fr the amunt f mney bth grups culd spend, the vacatin grup was unhappier than the ther grup. When the researchers cntrlled fr the amunt f mney bth grups culd spend, the vacatiners were still happier than the nes wh had experienced a typical weekend.
53. I treat the weekend like a vacatin, which allws me t mentally get ut f cntinuus wrk mde. Because we always want t get things dne and check ur t-d list, this can make us feel tense and stressed.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今，人们花在工作上的时间越来越多。然而，休息一段时间对恢复精神很重要。如果你找不到时间休息，加州大学洛杉矶分校安德森学院最近的研究表明，把周末当作假期可以让你更快乐。
【50题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“If yu’re having truble making time fr a break, the recent research by the UCLA’s Andersn Schl suggests that treating yur weekends like a vacatin can make yu happier.”（如果你找不到时间休息，加州大学洛杉矶分校安德森学院最近的研究表明，把周末当作假期可以让你更快乐。）可知，加州大学洛杉矶分校安德森商学院的研究表明了把周末当作假期可以让你更快乐。故答案为Treating yur weekends like a vacatin can make yu happier.
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“The reasn the vacatin apprach may have wrked wnders: The vacatin mindset allws peple t be mre attentive t the present mment.”（度假的方式可能会产生奇迹的原因是：度假的心态让人们更加关注当下。）可知，度假方式会产生奇迹是因为度假的心态让人们更加关注当下。故答案为The vacatin mindset allws peple t be mre attentive t the present mment.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The researchers cntrlled fr the amunt f mney bth grups culd spend. The vacatiners were still happier than the nes wh had experienced a typical weekend.”（研究人员控制了两组人可以花的钱。度假者仍然比那些过了一个普通周末的人更快乐。）可知，When the researchers cntrlled fr the amunt f mney bth grups culd spend, the vacatin grup was unhappier than the ther grup.（当研究人员控制两组人可以花的钱时，度假组比另一组更不快乐。）这项陈述中，“度假组比另一组更不快乐”这句话是错误的。正确的表述应为：当研究人员控制两组人可以花的钱时，度假者仍然比那些过了一个普通周末的人更快乐。故答案为When the researchers cntrlled fr the amunt f mney bth grups culd spend, the vacatin grup was unhappier than the ther grup. When the researchers cntrlled fr the amunt f mney bth grups culd spend, the vacatiners were still happier than the nes wh had experienced a typical weekend.
【53题详解】
考查主观评价。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段中““We’re always trying t get thrugh things t check ff ur t-d lists and treating the weekend like a vacatin pushes us ut f ur cntinuus ‘ding’ mde,” said Cassie Hlmes, a prfessr at UCLA’s Andersn Schl.”（加州大学洛杉矶分校安德森学院(UCLA Andersn Schl)教授凯西·霍姆斯(Cassie Hlmes)说：“我们总是想把事情做完，检查我们的待办事项清单，把周末当成假期，这让我们摆脱了连续不断的‘做’模式。”）以及题干的要求“你会怎么做才能在周末进入度假心态呢？并解释原因”，言之有理即可。参考答案：我会把周末当成假期，这让我从心理上摆脱了连续不断的工作模式。因为我们总是想把事情做完，检查我们的待办事项清单，这可能会让我们感到紧张和有压力。故答案为I treat the weekend like a vacatin, which allws me t mentally get ut f cntinuus wrk mde. Because we always want t get things dne and check ur t-d list, this can make us feel tense and stressed.
第二节(20分)
54. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim被中文老师邀请去家里过除夕(Chinese New Year’s Eve)，他发来邮件询问相关信息。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.除夕活动；
2.做客礼仪。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Knwing that yu are invited by yur Chinese teacher t spend the Chinese New Year’s Eve at his hme, I am writing t tell yu smething abut it.
In China, the Chinese New Year’s Eve is very imprtant fr Chinese peple. On that day, peple get tgether t have a big meal, during which dumplings are usually served. After that they will watch the Spring Festival gala evening.
As a guest, yu need t knw sme etiquette. At first, yu’d better arrive a few minutes early. In additin, the mment yu meet with yur Chinese friend and his/her family, yu shuld say “Happy Spring Festival” t them.
I wish yu enjy yurself.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。英国朋友Jim被中文老师邀请去家里过除夕，他发来邮件询问相关信息。要求考生就此事用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.除夕活动；2.做客礼仪。
【详解】词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→f imprtance
到达：arrive→reach
此外：In additin→Besides
玩得开心：enjy neself→have fun
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After that they will watch the Spring Festival gala evening
拓展句：After that they will watch the Spring Festival gala evening, which is a traditin fr Chinese peple.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are invited by yur Chinese teacher t spend the Chinese New Year’s Eve at his hme, I am writing t tell yu smething abut it.(运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】On that day, peple get tgether t have a big meal, during which dumplings are usually served. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)due t be addicted t live up t rather than make an effrt
take advantage f represent have an impact n enable deal with