福建省宁德市部分学校高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省宁德市部分学校高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共12页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh did the wman change seats with?
A. Jennifer.B. Sally.C. Charlie.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man get t the party tnight?
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 8:45 am.B. 9:00 am.C. 9:15 am.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel prbably?
A. Frightened.B. Angry.C. Happy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the dentist’s.B. At the garden.C. At the museum.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened t the wman?
A. She spiled the carpet.
B. She brke a plate.
C. She kncked ver the table.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. G int her car.B. Pay the man mney.C. Help the man clean up.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Cleaner and huse wner.
9. What will the wman d at 3:00 pm tmrrw?
A. See a dctr.B. Pick up her sn.C. G t the supermarket.
10. When will Jeremy meet the wman tmrrw?
A. At 9:00 am.B. At 11:00 am.C. At 1:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh cleaned the car at the man’s huse?
A. His father.B. His sister.C. The man himself.
12. What did the man think f his jbs?
A. Enjyable.B. Stressful.C. Bring.
13. What did the wman use t d in her family?
A. Clean her rm.B. Take ut the rubbish.C. D the cking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did Hans g t England?
A. Fr business.B. Fr studying.C. Fr visiting a friend.
15. Where did Hans mainly stay in England?
A. In Liverpl.B. In Lndn.C. In Manchester.
16. Hw lng did Hans stay in England?
A. 2 weeks.B. 4 weeks.C. 6 weeks.
17. What was the weather like in England when Hans was there?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Fggy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What will happen next Mnday?
A. The schl will be clsed.
B. The ftball stadium will be clsed.
C. There will be a Natinal Teachers’ Meeting.
19. Hw much will it cst a student t g n the ski trip?
A. $100.B. $300.C. $400.
20. Wh is in Grade 11?
A. Tmmy Harrisn.B. Mark Chen.C. Jan Mitchell.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A day can nly catch the surface f ne f the biggest cities — Lndn. But it’s wrth giving it a try, as lng as yu make sure yu wear cmfrtable shes.
Mrning
A walk alng the River Thames is a great way t get yu a real sense f place — yu’ll certainly knw yu’re in Lndn and n ther city. Start yur day at Big Ben and the Palace f Westminster, befre crssing Westminster Bridge and fllwing Suth Bank twards the east t take in a grup f famus landmarks, including a clse-up view f the Lndn Eye.
Nn
A trip t Lndn simply wuldn’t seem right withut dining in a pub. S after passing Natinal Theatre, head away frm the River Thames and twards The Anchr & Hpe, which des it all — part restaurant, part stylish htel, and part beachside bar. Its menu prvides a windw int hw Lndn’s dining culture has develped ver time.
Afternn
Fr the afternn, yu have a chice. Thse wh appreciate architecture can head ver the Millennium Bridge t a 17th century masterpiece, St Paul’s Cathedral. Art enthusiasts, meanwhile, shuld make fr the Tate Mdern, ne f the largest mdern art museums in the wrld. Beside it is Shakespeare’s Glbe — a theatre dating back t the 16th century — and a little further n yu’ll find Brugh Market, ne f the biggest and ldest fd markets in Lndn.
Stay
Walk ff dinner with a walk ver Twer Bridge and past the Twer f Lndn, then head fr the NMad Lndn. As the ld Bw Magistrate’s curt and plice statin with prisn, the htel has rganically develped a rmantic, artistic atmsphere. Rms that nce hused ld ffices and prisn cells have been transfrmed int inviting, sunlit spaces.
21 What is suggested fr a mrning activity in Lndn accrding t the text?
A. Dining at The Anchr & Hpe.B. Paying a visit t the Natinal Theatre.
C. Taking a clse lk at the Lndn Eye.D. Visiting Brugh Market fr breakfast.
22. Wh is mst likely t chse t g t Tate Mdern?
A. A play actr.B. An art cllectr.
C. A fd lver.D. An architect.
23. Which f the fllwing shws a creative reuse f histrical architecture?
A. Palace f Westminster.B. The Anchr & Hpe.
C. Shakespeare’s Glbe.D. NMad Lndn.
B
Smetimes I buy cins frm nline auctins (拍卖) as a hbby. After a lng mnth f waiting, I finally gt a package frm the auctin cmpany. But this bx was way t heavy. My name was n the shipping (运送) package, but the cntents and bill inside were nt mine — way mre stuff than I even spent n.
It was after business hurs, and I culdn’t call the auctin cmpany, s I messaged the buyer’s phne number n the bill. He gt my cins — in a 5,000 lt nline auctin, half a cuntry away, what’s that chance?
He said he had called and e-mailed the cmpany and had n respnse, and thught his cins were just lst. His address was n the bill, and we’re nly 3 hurs away frm each ther. S, I suggested we meet halfway fr an exchange, and he agreed.
We met, exchanged cins, and while we were talking, I mentined that I didn’t usually buy frm auctins, I liked t get rlled cins frm the bank, and tw f my grandkids and I searched cins t fill cllectin bks and lked fr wrng cins.
As we were abut t g back, this guy tre pen ne rll f pennies and handed me three cins — withut even lking at them! — and said “this is fr yu and yur grandkids”.
I was abslutely, cmpletely blwn away. Thse cins culd have been wrth thusands each, but he never lked at them, just handed them t me, shk my hand, and left... he paid huge extra mney fr that rll f cins. I knw that because I saw the bill.
I have put the cins in prtecting bags, wrte dates and names f this guy n them, and I culdn’t wait t give them t my grandkids and tld them this stry. And I hpe this stry is ne they can remember.
24. Hw did the authr find smething wrng with his package?
A. Smene called t tell the truth.
B. Its weight didn’t match his package.
C. The name n the package was nt crrect.
D. Its value was less than the cins he bught.
25. What infrmatin did the authr share after they met halfway?
A. The lvely cins he had lst.B. Prper ways he shipped cins.
C. His cin-cllecting partners.D. Truble his grandkids brught t him.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe the cin wner?
A. Hnest.B. Careful.C. Humrus.D. Generus.
27. What des the underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Bags.B. Cins.C. Dates.D. Names.
C
Every Friday, musician Enes Salman perfrms the Sevdalinka, an ancient frm f lve sng frm Bsnia and Herzegvina. Sevdalinka was recently included in UNESCO’s Natinal Inventry f Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Sevdalinka is ften called the Balkan Blues. It is a smewhat sad frm f lve sng that dates t the 1500s. It is a mix f Suth Slavic spken petry and music f the Ottman Empire.
Salman is amng nly a few musicians keeping the traditin alive. “I have been playing and singing Sevdalinka since I was 14,” he said befre a recent perfrmance.
Sevdalinka is ften perfrmed a cappella. That means it is sung withut musical instruments. Smetimes the perfrmer sings with traditinal instruments like a Chinese lute (琵琶). This frm, r type, f music has been carried frm generatin t generatin thrugh perfrmances at hme parties.
In recent years, yunger musicians have brught mdern types f Sevdalinka t audiences arund the wrld. One f them is Damir Imamvic. His father and grandfather were famus Sevdalinka perfrmers. In 2020 and 2021, Imamvic wn awards frm tw wrld music publicatins, Snglines and Transglbal, fr best Eurpean album (专辑).
Imamvic supprts Sevdalinka internatinally thrugh his SevdahLab prject. The prject helped build supprt fr the music’s inclusin n UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List. “I realized hw little the public knws abut the Sevdalinka type and wanted t uncver the stry behind that music,” he said.
Zanin Berbic is a 28-year-ld traditinal musician. He wrks as a prfessr in the music department f Bsnia’s Reginal Museum in Sarajev, rganizing, prtecting, and bringing attentin t music. He als plays saz, a lng-necked lute used in Ottman classical music. He said that Sevdalinka narrates the stry f Bsnia’s histry.
Berbic said, “I spend mst f my days either singing r playing Sevdalinka sngs r reading r talking abut them. Sevdalinka is my life,” he said.
28. What d we knw abut Sevdalinka?
A. It is a traditinal lve pem.
B. It is a traditinal dance music.
C. It is an ancient style f lve sng.
D. It is a ppular sng in the wrld.
29. Where is Sevdalinka usually perfrmed?
A. At the cncert.B. At the wedding.
C. On majr festivals.D. At family gatherings.
30. Why did Imamvic change the traditinal Sevdalinka?
A. T make it knwn t mre.B. T get praise frm the UN.
C. T win internatinal awards.D. T express mdern life with it.
31. What des the underlined wrd “narrates” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. Create.B. Tell.C. Change.D. Imprve.
D
Researchers say there are nt enugh small trees r seeds (种子) frm living trees t replace burned trees. Even if there were enugh, they say the US des nt have the wrkers t plant and care fr them.
The Frest Service said the biggest delays they meet while replanting n public land are preparing envirnmental studies and preparing burned areas, s they are safe t plant. That can take years.
In the past, the US was able t replant burned frests. But the researchers say larger, mre serius fires are destrying trees that nrmally prvide seeds. They say the fires leave burn scars (伤痕) s large trees cannt naturally regrw.
Mre areas in the West need replanting after fires than can be replanted. At least 1.5 millin hectares need t be replanted but fficials are unable t d s. That number culd triple (翻三倍) by 2050.
Matthew Hurteau is a frest eclgist at the University f New Mexic. He studied the way scarred frests had been replanted after a fire in 2011 at Ls Cnchas. Hurteau fund mst f the seedlings, r very yung trees, had died frm earlier replanting. Replanting the same trees in the same areas is likely t fail.
As a result, Matthew Hurteau planted seedlings f different species at several altitudes (高地) and n hillsides facing different directins. Nw he is watching carefully fr changes in the sil and water. Fr nw, that might be necessary t replant at different altitudes r cllect seeds frm anther place. Over time, researchers say it culd require planting trees that are nt native t the area. The idea has been debated but is gaining supprt.
“I’ve seen peple g frm saying ‘Abslutely, we cannt mve trees arund’ t ‘Well, maybe let’s try it at least, and d a few experiments t see if this will wrk’,” said Matthew Hurteau.
Experts say trees might never return t sme areas. But it is imprtant that the US des as much as pssible in a thughtful way.
32. What did Hurteau find frm the replanting methd after the 2011 fire?
A. Mst trees lived.B. It was t cstly.
C. It was a failure.D. Native trees grew well.
33 What is Hurteau ding at present?
A. He is studying the trees he planted.
B. He is chsing trees fr burnt frests.
C. He is planting trees at different altitudes.
D. He is lking fr the cause f frest fires.
34. What is peple’s attitude twards intrducing nn-native tree species?
A. Critical.B. Changing.C. Dubtful.D. Disapprving.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Mre And Mre Burned Frests Need Replanting
B. Frequent Large Fires Have Destryed Mre Frests
C. Recvering Frests Is Like Better Late Than Never
D. Replanting The Same Trees Cannt Replace Burned Frests
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A psitive attitude is necessary t change yur thughts, yur perceptin, yur reality, and finally, yur life. Hwever, having a psitive attitude takes practice.
Express gratitude. ____36____ It can be anything at all. If yu dn’t think yu have anything t be grateful fr, chse smething small and it will grw frm there! Cunting yur blessings (好事) changes everything. The mre yu acknwledge what yu have, the mre yu realize hw much gd has been already in yur life.
Be yur wn biggest cheerleader. We have thusands f thughts running arund ur minds daily. ____37____ Hwever, yur thughts shape yur reality. Say psitive statements ut, like ‌“I have great energy”, ‌“I live the life f my dreams”, and ‌“My imperfectins allw me t grw”, especially in tugh mments. It’s amazing hw inspired yu’ll feel afterward.
Trying practicing meditatin (冥想). Yu may nt realize just hw much this can cntribute t maintaining a psitive attitude. Actually, many have experienced the benefits f it. Practice it nw! Fcus nly n yur breath and keep yur mind fcused. When varius negative thughts arise in yur mind, be aware f their presence, but dn’t get trapped by them, ____38____ Get a free app n yur phne t set and track yur times, t ensure yu keep up with it.
____39____ We all have these peple in ur lives, the nes that are endlessly stuck in negativity. Be mindful f this: It’s kay t care abut them, but als pay attentin t hw yu feel after talking t them. That desn’t mean cutting them ff, but meaning spending mre time with thse wh make yu happy, laugh, and feel gd abut yurself. Happiness is cntagius (有感染力的)! ____40____
A. Recgnize ptential traps.
B. What are yu grateful fr?
C. But hw many are uplifting?
D. Surrund yurself with uplifting peple.
E. Instead let them cme and g naturally.
F. And try t be that kind f friend t thers t.
G. Laughter abslutely strengthens yur ability t stay psitive.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Danny was twelve years ld, we were struggling t make ends meet. Knwing athletics culd help pay fr schl, Danny was ___41___ t play a sprt in cllege. When we visited Piedmnt University, they explained that, ___42___, mst students gt 30%-50% schlarships, and that a full ride nly went t thse wh really std ut. 30%-50% schlarships culd just ___43___ part f his tuitin (学费). Then Danny ___44___ me, “Mm, I’m ging t get a full ride.” With his sight set n a full ride, he had been training hard t ___45___ himself in the fllwing six years.
It was late Octber, we fund an ___46___ frm Piedmnt University at ur mailbx. Danny carefully pened it, ___47___ the paper in it, and finally arriving at the schlarship amunt. He cried ut ___48___ , “Mm, this is a full schlarship.” Our eyes went frm the ___49___ t each ther with laughter and hugs.
At that mment ___50___ f all the difficulties he had vercme flashed thrugh my mind: a cllapsed lung (肺) at birth, type 1 diabetes at eight. Then there was ___51___ t jin the team he wanted. At a time, thers even laughed at him and tried t ___52___ him as an athlete. When Danny was ___53___ in tugh times, he did nt give up n his dream. He just ___54___ the steps that were necessary t achieve his dream. And finally it became a ___55___ .
41 A. annyedB. shckedC. determinedD. scared
42. A. imprtantlyB. eventuallyC. immediatelyD. generally
43. A. cverB. remveC. earnD. recrd
44. A. cntactedB. prtestedC. prmisedD. tracked
45. A. understandB. betterC. cheatD. enjy
46. A. interviewB. answerC. envelpeD. pprtunity
47. A. lking thrughB. making utC. referring tD. belnging t
48. A. at timesB. n purpseC. with curageD. in excitement
49. A. pininB. figureC. dnatinD. issue
50. A. advantagesB. suggestinsC. imagesD. decisins
51. A. failureB. abilityC. freedmD. pssibility
52. A. remindB. intrduceC. prtectD. discurage
53. A. identifiedB. testedC. inspiredD. prtected
54. A. fcused nB. tk verC. went verD. passed n
55. A. jkeB. trapC. hitD. reality
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient Chinese legend f Hua Mulan, a wman wh disguised (假扮) ____56____ (she) as a man t take her father’s place in the army, has entered the digital age as a representative figure f ____57____ histrical city in Nrth China fr cultural and turism prmtin, Datng.
In the fficial prmtinal vide, Hua Mulan wears a metal suit, standing ____58____ (prud) in frnt f the famus Yungang Grttes (云冈石窟) in Datng. This digital representatin aims ____59____ (prmte) Datng’s cultural heritage and turism thrugh digital technlgy.
The tale f Hua Mulan dates back ver 1,500 years t China’s Nrthern Wei Dynasty ____60____ Datng served as the dynasty’s capital, ____61____ (knw) as Pingcheng. The classic flk sng, “The Ballad f Mulan”, tells the stry f her adventures. Histrians argue that the text f the sng slidifies (巩固) Hua Mulan’s cnnectin t Datng.
The digital Hua Mulan is nt just a representative figure fr culture and turism but als is expected t be invlved in educatinal prgrams, film prjects, and many partnerships acrss ____62____ (variety) fields.
In recent years, nce a cal-dependent industrial center, Datng has turned t make use ____63____ its rich histry, including well-preserved ancient city walls, t attract glbal ____64____ (turist).
As China increasingly cnnects digital creativity with cultural ____65____ (preserve), the Hua Mulan prject is in line with the city’s wider effrts t shape a psitive city image, imprving its brand as an ancient capital f China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是高中生李华，你校上周举办了校园音乐节活动。请你写一篇关于该活动的报道发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点和目的；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 活动的反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Schl Music Festival: a Night t Remember
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第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a kindergarten teacher, 40 years ld and nn-athletic. One day, Ryan, my thirteen-year-ld sn, apprached me and said, “Mm, wuld yu like t jin in ur bikeathn (自行车马拉松) next mnth?” As he tld me the details f the bikeathn, I laughed ut ludly. “What makes yu think I culd finish a 20-mile bikeathn?” I asked.
Ryan lked straight in my eyes and said, “I knw yu can d it. Yu can be my irn (铁) mmmy.” I almst laughed again. But my sn was serius. S I prmised him that I wuld cnsider it. When I began t think ver his invitatin, I surprisingly fund that it wuld need mnths f training and new equipment, and that my bike needed fixing t wrk again. At that mment, I lst my interest in ding all f that.
The next day, I went t kindergarten class. I played a familiar cunting sng and the kids were struggling t keep up with the beat at first. “Let’s d it again, and this time better. I knw yu can d it!” There it was again and again, and the kids made it t sing t the beat. Realizing my inspiring wrds “I knw yu can d it”, I was determined t have a try fr the bikeathn.
I tld Ryan abut it and asked him t give me sme tips n hw t get ready. I began training hard t get prepared. Then the bikeathn day came n a cl spring mrning. Ryan and I set ut fr the site tgether. Ryan kept encuraging me n the rad. Hwever, as sn as I came t the starting pint, which is n a hill verlking ur twn and abut twenty miles away frm the finish line, I became a bit nervus.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then the bikeathn began.
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Encuraged by Ryan and ther bikers, I regained (重新获得) my energy.
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