福建省泉州市永春县永春第一中学高一下学期期中英语试题(含听力）（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省泉州市永春县永春第一中学高一下学期期中英语试题(含听力）（原卷版）-A4，共12页。试卷主要包含了 04，5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather in the muntains?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cking.
B. Traditins.
C Experiments.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man read in weak light?
A. He is afraid f light.
B. His brther is sleeping.
C. He desn’t care abut his eyes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much mney did the man lend the wman?
A. $70.B. $80.C. $100.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s pinin abut sleep?
A. Fur hurs is plenty fr him.
B. Six hurs is the least fr mst peple.
C. Eight hurs is t much fr the wman.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedrm.C. In the study.
7. When des the man plan t g t sleep?
A. At 11: 00 p. m.B. At 3: 00 a. m.C. At 4: 00 a. m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw lng did Marc Pl travel?
A. Fr 13 years.B. Fr 17 years.C. Fr 24 years.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d at the end?
A. Read a strybk abut Xuanzang.
B. Write an essay abut Marc Pl.
C. Imagine the life in ancient times.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What language is Richard fluent in?
A. French.B. Spanish.C. Italian.
11. What is Mlly ging t d?
A. Spend a year in France.
B. Spend a year in Spain.
C. Spend six mnths in France.
12. What is Richard’s advice fr learning a new language?
A. Ging traveling ften.
B. Using the dictinary frequently.
C. Immersing yurself in the envirnment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will Henry d at the beach?
A. G swimming.B. G walking.C. G biking.
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Classmates.C. Brther and sister.
15. Why wn’t Kelly g t the beach tmrrw?
A. It will rain.B. She has t wrk.C. She is sensitive t the sun.
16. Wh will drive the car tday?
A. Ryan.B. Kelly.C. Henry.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What wuld MAD Architects prefer buildings t be like?
A. Mre attractive.B. Mre traditinal.C. Mre envirnmentally friendly.
18. What des MAD Architects want t prvide?
A. The situatin f separatin frm nature.
B. The feeling f being in the natural wrld.
C. The experience f living in ancient times.
19. Where will the Urban Frest be built?
A. In Beijing.B. In Chngqing.C. In Rme.
20. Wh shuld apply fr a jb accrding t the talk?
A. Architects.B. Engineers.C. Office wrkers.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sme f the best museums acrss China are putting their exhibitins nline in VR frmat fr free. Why nt take a detailed nline tur at museums that yu wuld nt therwise have time fr?
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is knwn as the Frbidden City. Visitrs can brwse all the buildings f the Palace Museums. Mre than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized nline, which can definitely help yu gain knwledge and immerse yurself in a cultural atmsphere.
The websites:
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famus museum, which cllects ver 120,000 precius artistic relics frm mre than 5,000 years ag t the Qing Dynasty. The marvelus brnze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies ffer a visual feast fr the eyes, and als prvide a gd chance fr peple t learn the prfund Chinese histry and culture.
If yu are int ancient Chinese arts and crafts then the nline Shanghai Museum is definitely wrth yur time. The website:
Mga Caves
The Mga Caves, als knwn as Thusand Buddha Grttes, is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site lcated near Dunhuang in nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
Nw visitrs can directly brwse dzens f classic caves and appreciate the murals (壁画) by cave rms thrugh the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website f the Mga Caves. The develpment f “Digital Dunhuang” nt nly shcks visitrs in a visual sense but als “mves” the Mgan Grttes utside.
The website: httpswww.e-dunhuang.cm
21. The peple interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts shuld visit ____________.
A. httpswww.e-dunhuang.cmB.
C. D.
22. What can the visitrs see thrugh “Digital Dunhuang”?
A. Precius imperial artifacts.B. Classic caves and the murals.
C. Ancient peple living in the caves.D. All the artistic relics f Dunhuang.
23. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T guide what t d at weekends.B. T supprt the sickness preventin.
C. T recmmend an nline tur.D. T invite visitrs t real scenic spts.
B
Wrking during the day and learning new skills at night is becming a ppular trend amng yung peple in China. Frm dancing, beauty, fitness classes t wine tasting and vlg filming, the list f pssibilities fr new learning experiences seems limitless.
These diverse ptins, cst-effectiveness and highly qualified teachers have made “night schls” ppular nce mre. Yung peple at night schls can explre their interests and enrich their persnal, spiritual, and cultural fulfillment.
“Night schls enable ur generatin t actively develp nn-utilitarian (非功利的) interests,” said Xu Lili, a 27-year-ld advertisement planner. She spent an entire weekend selecting night schl institutins and curses thrugh a ppular lifestyle-sharing platfrm befre attending classes. Finally, she chse a street dance club that was clse t her wrkplace. She said the atmsphere was great. She has made many new friends there.
Night schls prvide a break frm wrk-related stress and allw individuals t explre their passin at minimal cst. The demand fr such curses is clear. Zheng Lifu even turned his art training center int a night schl in Fuzhu. Within a few days f psting curse infrmatin n a platfrm, he received ver 300 enquiries (询问) and finally gt mre than 100 participants.
As night schls cntinue t grw in ppularity, institutins are expanding their curse fferings and recruiting qualified teachers t meet the increasing demand. This apprach allws sme students t explre entry-level curses while als prviding advanced ptins fr thse seeking t further develp their skills.
Night schls nt nly supprt self-imprvement in artistic, cultural and ther aspects but als cntribute t the develpment f new industries, benefiting bth sciety and ecnmy.
24. What are sme f the activities that yung peple may NOT participate in at night schls accrding t the passage?
A. Dancing classes.B. Wine tasting and vlg filming.
C. Business management curses.D. Beauty and fitness training.
25. Why has the “night schl craze” becme ppular amng yung peple?
A. Because they ffer a way t make new friends.B. Due t a wide range f ptins and lw csts.
C. Because they are a new trend.D. Because they are spnsred by the gvernment.
26. As night schls cntinue t gain ppularity, what measures are institutins taking t meet the increasing demand?
A Shrtening curse duratin and lwering tuitin fees.
B. Reducing curse fferings and dismissing unqualified teachers.
C. Expanding the variety f curses and hiring qualified teachers.
D. Only prviding advanced curses fr students seeking further develpment.
27. What can be inferred abut the impact f night schls n sciety and ecnmy?
A. They are causing a decrease in the number f peple wrking.
B. They are ppular in urban areas while traditinal rural settings lack the necessary expsure.
C. They are a threat t traditinal educatinal institutins.
D. They play a rle in prmting the grwth f emerging industries while bringing benefits t sciety.
C
New research suggests links between ultra-prcessed (超加工) fds — such as chips, many cereals and mst packaged snacks at the grcery stre — and changes in the way we learn, remember and feel.
Many ultra-prcessed fds hit the brain rapidly when we eat them and have a strng effect n its reward system, which is invlved in pleasure, mtivatin and learning.
Thse effects are similar t nes when peple use nictine, alchl and ther addictive drugs, said Ashley Gearhardt, a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Michigan.
“Peple have a very strng desire fr ultra-prcessed fds and eat them cmpulsively and find they can’t stp eating them,” she said.
The cmbinatin f high levels f bth fat and carbs (碳水化合物) in many ultra-prcessed fds is likely why we are addicted t them. Fds in nature are ften high in fat r carbs, but nt bth. Bananas are naturally high in sugar but yu eat ne and yu’re gd.
Scientists were surprised t find that peple wh had been eating a high-fat, high-sugar snack als had changes in hw their brains learned.
In a study, fur days f having a breakfast high in saturated (饱和的) fat and added sugar was linked t reductins in perfrmance n sme learning and memry tests, accrding t researchers in Australia. Peple wh had a healthier breakfast didn’t have the perfrmance changes.
28. What will prbably happen if we eat t many ultra-prcessed fds?
A. Our brains may be hit rapidly and we may get ill.
B. We can never quit ultra-prcessed fds nce we are addicted t it.
C. We may find it difficult t keep English wrds and phrases in mind.
D. We may becme addicted t nictine, alchl and ther addictive drugs.
29. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Strngly.B. Extremely.C. Equally.D. Uncntrllably.
30. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fds high in fat r carbs are really addictive.
B. The intake f ultra-prcessed fds has a negative effect n learning.
C. Peple wh have a healthier breakfast can perfrm better in a memry test.
D. Drinking alchl, thugh has a similar effect as eating chips, des less harm t ur brains.
31. Hw des the writer develp the last paragraph?
A. Giving examples.B. Listing figures.
C. Making cmparisns.D. Explaining cause and effect.
D
Nwadays, handwriting seems t becme less necessary, fr yung children learn t tap and tuch screens befre they have even learned t pick up a pencil r tie their shelaces. Mst f ur written cmmunicatin is dne thrugh texting（发送信息）n mbile phnes r typing n a keybard. And vice recgnitin sftware is becming mre and mre advanced－making even keybard unnecessary!
S, are handwriting skills imprtant t yur child? Actually handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand crdinatin（手眼协调）skills, which are cnnected with achievements in study. Scientists fund that develping fine（精细的）visual-mtr（视觉运动）skills in early childhd can predict nt nly writing success, but better perfrmance in reading and math in elementary schl. It was als fund that kids wh fail t write neatly and efficiently are ften accused f being lazy. And this may affect their behavir and self-wrth. Mrever, a study shwed that when a grup f children were asked t cme up with ideas fr an essay, the nes with better handwriting were mre active and had quicker minds. In sme ways, handwriting helps their brains’ develpment.
The first attempts at writing can be challenging fr preschl children whse necessary fine mtr skills are nt yet fully develped. But sme skills t prepare fr handwriting are simple t build at hme and in preschl. Parents shuld prvide lts f pprtunities fr kids t cpy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhd befre letters are intrduced. Let yur child cpy yur shapes in sand, r with chalk n a bard befre trying t draw shapes n their wn. Encurage yur child t spend less time n electrnic devices and mre time n activities t imprve eye-hand crdinatin.
Let’s face it－technlgy is certain t cntinue develping and mre research is needed t find the best ways t teach handwriting t yung children. But, there’s plenty f evidence that the handwriting practice yung children get can prvide a jump start in develping skills needed fr a healthy and successful jurney in schl.
32. Accrding t paragraph 1, handwriting is .
A. easy t learn n a tuch screen.
B. mre difficult than typewriting.
C. used less fr cmmunicatin nw.
D. ttally replaced by vice recgnitin sftware.
33. Hw des the authr explain the benefits f handwriting?
A. By stating sme research finding.
B. By giving examples f the kids arund him.
C. By quting sme news reprts n handwriting.
D. By analyzing data abut pupils with gd grades.
34. What des the authr suggest parents d?
A. Keep yung children away frm electrnic devices.
B. Teach preschl children t write letters with chalk.
C. Encurage children t face writing challenges bravely.
D. Help children get ready fr handwriting befre schl.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Des pr handwriting really mean being lazy?
B. Hw can handwriting affect children’s self-cnfidence?
C. Shuld handwriting be taken seriusly in children’s grwth?
D. Shuld hmewrk be dne thrugh handwriting r typewriting?
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a writer wh shares his jurney nline, I’m ften asked hw t begin a writing jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n ne-size-fits-all answer, but I d understand the curisity f starting smething new. Here are sme tips which I think culd help.
Start small.
Keep a jurnal r ntebk fr shrt writing exercises r ideas. These small pieces can serve as practice r inspiratin fr larger prjects later n. ____36____ Yu’ll want t lk back ne day and see hw much prgress yu’ve made and hw yur initial ideas shaped yur current skills and creativity.
Write regularly and frm experience.
The mre yu write, the better yu’ll becme. Whether it’s fictin, essays, r petry, draw frm yur wn experiences r bservatins. Writing cnsistently builds nt nly yur technical skills but als yur cnfidence in expressing ideas.____37____ It is cnstant writing that ften transfrms thughts int smething tangible and meaningful.
Challenge yurself t explre new techniques.
____38____ Maybe experiment with a different narrative style. I nce tk n a challenge t write flash fictin every day fr a mnth, and it pushed me in unexpected and rewarding ways. By explring unfamiliar territry, yu might discver hidden talents r creative passins yu never knew existed.
____39____
Cmmunicate with ther writers as much as pssible. In this way I psted my writing nline and have cnnected with sme f the mst supprtive readers. Getting cnstructive criticism and advice can help yu grw while building a cmmunity f fellw writers.
Yur writing jurney wn’t be a straight line. ____40____ Keep writing and stay patient. In time, the dedicatin will pay ff, and yu’ll see the rewards f living a writer’s life.
A. Share t get feedback.
B. Supprt ther readers.
C. A straight-line thing is ften favred by fictin writers.
D. Stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne is essential fr grwth.
E. Yu’ll face challenges, and smetimes yu’ll dubt yurself.
F. Dn’t thrw away yur early writings, even if they seem rugh.
G. Just like a muscle, writing skills grw strnger with frequent use.
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 15, I thught I had it all figured ut. I was a straight-A student, the captain f the sccer team, and had a clse-knit grup f friends. But during a match, I suffered a ___41___ injury — a trn ACL. The dctr said I wuldn’t be able t play fr at least a year. Fr smene whse identity was tied t being an ___42___, this felt like the end f the wrld.
The mnths that fllwed were dark. I ___43___ frm my friends, stpped caring abut schl, and spent mst f my time alne. I felt like a failure, and I culdn’t see a way ut. But then, smething inside me ___44___. I realized I had a chice: I culd either let this injury define me, r I culd use it as a / an ___45___ t grw.
I started small. I set ___46___ fr myself — first, just getting ut f bed and ging t schl every day. Then, I fcused n my ___47___ again, finding jy in learning. I als tk up new hbbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my ___48___.
But the ___49___ change came when I decided t face my fear f failure head-n. I jined a supprt grup fr teens dealing with injuries, and thrugh that, I met thers wh were ___50___ similar struggles. ___51___ my stry and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alne. A year later, I was cleared t play sccer again. But by then, I had grwn s much that the game n lnger ___52___ me. I played because I lved it, nt because I needed it t feel ___53___.
Lking back, I realize my injury was ne f the best things that ever happened t me. It frced me t ___54___ my fears, t grw in ways I never thught pssible, and t discver strengths I didn’t knw I had. I learned that life isn’t abut aviding ___55___ — it’s abut hw yu climb back up.
41 A. minrB. emtinalC. permanentD. severe
42. A. artistB. musicianC. athleteD. writer
43. A. withdrewB. receivedC. learnedD. brrwed
44. A. happenedB. shiftedC. btheredD. needed
45. A. cnfidenceB. needC. mtivatinD. pprtunity
46. A. rulesB. recrdsC. galsD. deadlines
47. A. healthB. academicsC. hbbiesD. friendships
48. A. fearsB. talentsC. emtinsD. dreams
49. A. easiestB. biggestC. fastestD. bradest
50. A. ging thrughB. ging aheadC. ging alngD. ging fr
51. A. WritingB. ReadingC. CntinuingD. Sharing
52. A. cntrlledB. limitedC. definedD. inspired
53. A. wrthyB. successfulC. funnyD. hpeful
54. A. ignreB. acknwledgeC. cnfirmD. face
55. A. changesB. fallsC. challengesD. failures
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all knw that frgiving yurself and thers can bring yu peace f mind. Recently, a new study published in the jurnal Psychlgy and Health ____56____ (find) that frgiveness may help yu sleep well, t. Researchers led by Luther Cllege psychlgy prfessr Lren Tussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults t rate hw likely they were ____57____ (frgive) bth themselves fr their wn mistakes and thers fr hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questins ver their sleep quality, life ____58____ (satisfy), and verall physical health. Their findings shw that peple wh were frgiving slept much ____59____ (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than thse wh went t bed ____60____ anger.
The results led the researchers t cnclude that frgiveness f thers and self-frgiveness may help create a ____61____ (relax) mental state that supprts sund sleep, ____62____ is cnnected with better health. Of curse, frgiving yurself r smene else isn’t always easy. Accrding t Karen Swartz, a dctr f the Jhns Hpkins Hspital, it is abut mre than just ____63____ (say) the wrds.
“It is an active prcess in which yu make a decisin t let g f negative feelings ____64____ the persn deserves it r nt,” Swartz explains.
S, next time yu can’t sleep at night, why nt give frgiveness _____65_____ try? It’s certain that it can make yu feel better the next day.
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信欲了解乒乓球运动在中国的情况，请给他回信，并推荐这项运动，内容包括：
1. 开展情况；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr mst peple, adpting a pet is ne f the best decisins that they can ever make in their lives. In additin t giving an animal a permanent (永久的) hme and a lving family, the wner will find the cmpany f a pet brings mre happiness than expected.
Fr smene like Maria Luiza Valcazara, having a pet was very suitable. She was all alne after mving t a new apartment in Brazil, and her slitary (独居的) life made her feel lnely.
S when she fund a cute black puppy named Chips, she knew she had t take him hme. Maria thught that Chips wuld be able t fill the emptiness that she had been experiencing frm living all alne.
Maria was right. Once she tk the puppy hme, they immediately bnded. Hwever, as Maria had t wrk during the day, she was wrried abut leaving Chips hme alne in her apartment. She was als wrried that his crying wuld upset her neighbrs.
One night when she returned hme, she cnsidered her fears were cnfirmed. There, utside her dr, was a package with a flded nte attached t it.
Marin knew that she was in truble. She hped that she wuld nt be evicted (驱逐) frm her new apartment because f Chips. She lved Chips s much, and she was afraid that she might have t get rid f him because he made t much nise whenever she was away. Maria was scared and wndered wh culd have left it at the dr because she had little cntact with the peple in the building.
Hwever, when she nticed the names n the flded nte, she fund that it wasn't addressed t her but t her dg, Chips, and that it was “written” by anther dg named Crte. Maria pened the package first and fund a few tys fr pets.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curius, Maria pened the nte and started reading it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Chips fllwing her, Maria kncked at her neighbr's dr.