湖南省邵阳市第五中学2025_2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份湖南省邵阳市第五中学2025_2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（文字版，含答案），共11页。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What kind f fd did Danny try during the trip?
A. Chinese fd.B. Indian fd.C. Russian fd.
2. What des the girl want t be when he grws up?
A. A dctr.B. A scientist.C. An artist.
3. What des Tm think f the cmputers in ten years?
A. Very beautiful.
B. Very useful.
C. Very small and light.
4. What des the girl’s grandpa prefer t d after a meal nw?
A. T listen t music.
B. T watch TV.
C. T take a walk.
5. What des the by think is the largest animal in the wrld?
A. The blue whale.B. The tiger.C. The elephant.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。
6. What are they talking abut?
A. Their favrite animals.B. Their hmewrk.C. A mvie.
Why des the by like giraffes?
A. Because they are funny.
B. Because they are tall and beautiful.
C. Because they run fast.
听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。
8. When is the party?
A. On Friday evening.B. On Sunday mrning.C. On Sunday evening.
9. What is Ben ging t d this weekend?
A. G t Beijing.
B. Help his parents d husewrk.
C. Have a pian lessn.
听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 小题。
10. What des Dan think rbts will d in the future?
A. Dance fr peple.B. Teach children.C. Wrk in factries.
11. Wh wants t be a scientist in the future?
A. Dan.B. Mary.C. Jimmy.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. Where is the by ging?
A. The clthes shp.B. The bk shp.C. The flwer shp.
13. What will the girl d with her friend in the park?
A. G bating.B. G swimming.C. Fly kites.
14. What des the girl d in the park every evening?
A. She des sme running.
B. She walks her dg.
C. She dances with thers.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. What des the by think f his friend?
A. He is funny.B. He is serius.C. He is friendly.
16. What des the by's friend like t d?
A. Watch mvies.B. Read bks.C. G t parties.
17. What subject is the by's friend gd at?
A. Maths.B. English.C. Histry.
听独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. Hw lng can beginners learn at the cking schl fr free?
A. Fr 3 days.B. Fr 4 days.C. Fr 7 days.
18. What's the secnd subject fr beginners?
A. Cking eggs.B. Making bread.C. Cking chicken.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T share tasty fd.
B. T give infrmatin abut a cking schl.
C. T discuss hw t ck with different kinds f fd.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Instructins:
Heat the il.
Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
Put the eggs int the il. Remember nt t ck them t lng.
Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
Add green nin slices and carrts, and ck them fr a few minutes.
Tips:
Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice—il, salt and sugar. S try mixing them first.
21. Which ingredient isn't mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. Fur spns f il. B Tw eggs.
C. A big teaspn f milk.
22 What des the underlined wrd them refer t?
A. All the ingredients.
B. Eggs and rice.
C. Oil, salt and sugar.
23. Why is it better t use maynnaise?
A. Because it is ne f the ingredients.
B. Because it can be cked lng.
C. Because it has il, salt and sugar.
B
D yu knw abut the ginkg tree? It is ne f the ldest trees in the wrld. Because f its lng histry, the ginkg tree is ften called a "living fssil (化石)".
Ginkg trees are special fr many reasns. They can grw very tall, up t 30 meters, and their leaves are like small fans. In autumn, the leaves turn bright yellw, making the trees lk beautiful. Ginkg trees are als very strng. They can live in the awful envirnment (环境) and it makes them perfect fr planting in different places.
Anther imprtant thing abut ginkg trees is that they are useful t humans. Their leaves and seeds have been used in medicine fr thusands f years. They help us learn abut the past and may give us new medicine in the future. Tday, scientists study ginkg trees t help imprve peple's health and memry.
Hwever, althugh ginkg trees are strng, they still need prtectin. Nw their living places are becming smaller because peple build cities. If we dn't prtect them, we may lse these amazing trees.
By planting mre ginkg trees and prtecting them, we can make sure they can g n living n earth.
24. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By giving a fact.
B. By asking a questin.
C. By telling a stry.
25. The ginkg tree is called a "living fssil" because ______.
A. it can live in cities
B. it can grw very tall
C. it has lived fr a lng time
26. What des the underlined wrd "memry" prbably mean?
A. An ability t remember smething
B. An interest in lving studying.
C. An ability t describe smething.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Living Fssil
B. Hw t Plant Ginkg Trees
C. A Strng and Ancient Tree
C
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? As a kid, Kby's answer was t be a dctr. That was a gal her parents set fr her, and she wanted t make them happy.
As a teenager, Kby changed her answer t a teacher. She wanted t be a teacher because she thught it was a gd and interesting jb. But she didn't think abut all the hard wrk.
When Kby was abut t finish schl, she had secnd thughts. Maybe her purpse in life wasn't t be a teacher because she didn't like kids.
T find her life purpse, Kby made a visin bard (愿景板). First, she lked fr pictures in magazines, and they must tuch her heart at first sight (初看时). When that happened, Kby cut ut the pictures. Then, she glued them n a big bard. When she stepped back, she saw many pictures f fd and peple. Frm them, she started t see a pssible future fr herself.
She lves fd and writing, and the visin bard als shws that. Kby nw knws her life purpse, and she is ging after it.
28. What did Kby's parents want her t be?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
29. What s the right rder fr Kby t make her visin bard?
①Cut ut the pictures. ②lked fr pictures. ③Glued the pictures n a bard.
A ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②①
30. The underlined wrd "that" refers t "______".
A. Kby fund pictures she liked
B. Kby made a big bard by herself
C. Kby fund her life purpse
31. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Hw Kby finds Her Life Purpse
B. Hw t Make a Visin Bard
C. A Visin Bard
第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
A lt f peple like taking a trip with n plans. 32 But in fact, it is nt gd. Making vacatin plans is very imprtant.
First, a vacatin plan can make sure that everything ges well. If yu visit a place but yu dn't bk a htel, yu may have n place t stay at night.
33 Yu need t plan what things yu have t buy and what things yu need t put in bags. Fr example, yu want t visit ne place, but when yu arrive at the airprt, yu frget t bring yur plane ticket! Yu may be late fr the plane.
Third, making a vacatin plan can help yu save a lt f mney. 34 If yu surf the Internet befre yu g n a vacatin, yu may find sme cheap plane tickets and htel rms.
35 They can help yu have mre fun n yur vacatin.
A. N ne wants t spend mre mney than they want t.
B. Next time yu g n a vacatin, try t write dwn sme plans.
C. They think it is very exciting and has mre fun.
D. Making vacatin plans is nt s difficult.
E. Secnd, yu have lts f things t take with yu fr a vacatin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mre and mre peple are interested in future life. What will ur life be like in fifty years?
First, peple's health will imprve. Rbts will play an imprtant 36 in hspitals. They'll 37 dctrs' places. They'll help peple live much 38 than nw. Many
peple can live t be 150.
Secnd, science and technlgy can help peple 39 yung. S at the age f 80, yu wn't be ld at all. 40 any part f yur bdy is nt well, yu can "grw" a new ne in a labratry (实验室).
Third, with the help f science and technlgy, peple will have better 41 . E - bks will take the place f paper bks and students wn't have t g t schl every day. Rbt teachers can 42 their questins anytime and anywhere.
Furth, there will be n 43 prblem anymre. Peple can grw crps (庄稼) everywhere, even n the walls f buildings.
What's mre, husing prblems will stp t. Peple will 44 huses under the sea. Als, sme peple will live n ther 45 , like the mn. Everybdy will have a place t live.
36.A. rleB. mindC. task
37.A. replyB. trustC. take
38.A. shrterB. lngerC. taller
39.A. sundB. keepC. make
40.A. BecauseB. UntilC. If
41.A. infrmatinB. educatinC. instructin
42.A. develpB. answerC. send
43.A. travelB. spaceC. fd
44.A. buildB. reachC. cver
45.A. platesB. plantsC. planets
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每词限用一次）
did like tw with watch eat because habit shrt a
Milan is my best friend. We are classmates. We bth cme frm Hunan. She is 46 furteen - year - ld girl. She is much than me. She is utging. Let me tell yu smething abut her. She has a lt f gd 48 . She likes eating vegetables and fruit nw, but she used t meat. She exercises with me every day. Als, she uses the Internet a week and ges t the mvies every Sunday. She likes actin mvies best they are exciting. She ften helps me study English at schl. At hme, she ften helps her parents 52 the husewrk. She always ges t bed early and she gets up early. She als has sme bad habits. Fr example, she likes junk fd and she eats junk fd fur t six times a week. She usually 5 fr mre than an hur every day. Last night, she sleep until 11:00. She never drinks milk and ges t the dentist fr teeth cleaning.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A Special Gift
Liu Genghng must be ne f the mst ppular influencers (网红) these days. He leads millins f peple t d sprts at hme every day. And he always uses Jay Chu's sngs in his live studi. He and Jay are clse friends. And these are their stries.
When Jay was eighteen years ld, he met Liu, a singer at that time. Jay had a hard time
that, it was Liu wh gave him fd, clthes. And Liu als tried his best t help Jay n his business. One day, Jay was asked t perfrm in public. Hwever, n ne culd understand him. Liu encuraged him and said "Yu did a gd jb, but if yu can sing luder, it will be much better." Then Liu asked fr the secnd chance f singing fr Jay.
After Jay sang the secnd time, he gt the chance t film recrdings and became an vernight celebrity(一夜成名). Jay wanted t share his success with Liu, s he invited him t jin his sngs and mvies.
What is Jay's special gift? It's the help frm Liu Genghng. Befre Jay Chu became a superstar, Liu Genghng has been helping him. Since Jay Chu became a superstar, their relatinship has nt been estranged, but has becme clser and clser. Their stries let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is smene wh reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
56. Wh leads millins f peple t d sprts at hme every day?
____________________
57. Where was Jay asked t perfrm ne day?
____________________
58. What is Jay's special gift?
____________________
59. What is a true friend accrding t the passage?
____________________
60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。
____________________
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 寒假即将来临，你一定想做一些有意义的事情来度过一个轻松、愉快的假期，例如锻炼放松，读一本好书，拜访亲友，陪父母聊天、做家务，参加社会活动，认识更多的人等。请以“My Cming Winter Vacatin”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。首句已给出。
提示：
1. 内容需涵盖学习提升、兴趣活动、亲情陪伴三个方面，每个方面至少1条具体计划。
2. 说明制定计划的目的，以及你准备如何落实。
注意：
1. 短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数80个左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Cming Winter Vacatin
The winter vacatin is cming._______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
1. 本题为听力选择题，每题1分，共5分。
1. 无听力内容，无法作答。
2. 无听力内容，无法作答。
3. 无听力内容，无法作答。
4. 无听力内容，无法作答。
5. 无听力内容，无法作答。
2. 本题为听力选择题，每题1分，共15分。
6. 无听力内容，无法作答。
7. 无听力内容，无法作答。
8. 无听力内容，无法作答。
9. 无听力内容，无法作答。
10. 无听力内容，无法作答。
11. 无听力内容，无法作答。
12. 无听力内容，无法作答。
13. 无听力内容，无法作答。
14. 无听力内容，无法作答。
15. 无听力内容，无法作答。
16. 无听力内容，无法作答。
17. 无听力内容，无法作答。
18. 无听力内容，无法作答。
19. 无听力内容，无法作答。
20. 无听力内容，无法作答。
3. 本题为阅读理解选择题，每题2分，共22分。
21. C 分值要点：通过阅读鸡蛋炒饭的配料表，A选项四勺油、B选项两个鸡蛋均有提及，C选项一大勺牛奶未提及，所以选C。
22. A 分值要点：根据上文“Milan is my best friend. We are classmates. We bth cme frm Hunan. She is a furteen year ld girl.”可知“them”指代所有配料，所以选A。
23. C 分值要点：文中提到“Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice—il, salt and sugar.”，说明蛋黄酱有油、盐和糖，所以用它更好，选C。
24. B 分值要点：文章开头“D yu knw abut the ginkg tree?”是一个问题，所以作者通过提问开始文本，选B。
25. C 分值要点：文中“Because f its lng histry, the ginkg tree is ften called a ‘living fssil’”表明因为其悠久历史被称为“活化石”，选C。
26. A 分值要点：“memry”常见释义为“记忆”，A选项“An ability t remember smething”（记住某事的能力）符合，选A。
27. C 分值要点：文章主要介绍了银杏树的特点、用途等，C选项“A Strng and Ancient Tree”（一种强壮且古老的树）能概括，选C。
28. C 分值要点：文中“As a kid, Kby's answer was t be a dctr.”表明Kby父母希望她成为医生，选C。
29. A 分值要点：根据“First, she lked fr pictures in magazines... Then, she glued them n a big bard.”可知顺序是先找图片，再剪下来，最后粘在板上，选A。
30. C 分值要点：根据“She lves fd and writing, and the visin bard als shws that.”可知“that”指代Kby找到自己的人生目标，选C。
31. A 分值要点：文章主要讲述Kby如何找到自己的人生目标，A选项“Hw Kby finds Her Life Purpse”符合，选A。
4. 本题为阅读理解选句填空，每题2分，共8分。
32. C 分值要点：根据“But in fact, it is nt gd.”可知前面应是觉得没计划旅行刺激有趣，C选项“They think it is very exciting and has mre fun.”符合。
33. E 分值要点：后面提到要计划买什么、放什么在包里，E选项“Secnd, yu have lts f things t take with yu fr a vacatin.”引出，选E。
34. A 分值要点：前面说制定计划省钱，A选项“N ne wants t spend mre mney than they want t.”（没人想花比自己想花的更多的钱）符合逻辑，选A。
35. B 分值要点：最后是总结下次旅行尝试写计划，B选项“Next time yu g n a vacatin, try t write dwn sme plans.”符合，选B。
5. 本题为完形填空，每题1.5分，共15分。
36. A 分值要点：“play an imprtant rle”（扮演重要角色）是固定搭配，选A。
37. C 分值要点：“take ne's place”（代替某人的位置），机器人将代替医生的位置，选C。
38. B
分值要点：前面说健康改善，所以人们会活得更久，“lnger”（更久），选B。
39. B 分值要点：“keep yung”（保持年轻），科学技术帮助人们保持年轻，选B。
40. C 分值要点：“If”（如果）引导条件状语从句，“If any part f yur bdy is nt well...”（如果身体任何部分不好...），选C。
41. B 分值要点：后面提到电子书、机器人老师等，是关于教育的，“educatin”（教育），选B。
42. B 分值要点：机器人老师能回答问题，“answer”（回答），选B。
43. C
分值要点：后面说人们到处种庄稼，所以是食物问题，“fd”（食物），选C。
44. A 分值要点：“build huses”（建造房子），人们将在海下建造房子，选A。
45. C 分值要点：“like the mn”（像月亮），月亮是行星，“planets”（行星），选C。
6. 本题为用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分。
46. a 分值要点：“a furteen year ld girl”（一个十四岁的女孩），“a”表示“一个”，用不定冠词。
47. shrter 分值要点：“much + 比较级”，“shrt”（矮的）比较级“shrter”，表示比我矮很多。
48. habits 分值要点：“a lt f + 可数名词复数”，“habit”（习惯）复数“habits”，她有很多好习惯。
49. eat 分值要点：“used t d sth.”（过去常常做某事），“eat”（吃），她过去常常吃肉。
50. twice 分值要点：“twice a week”（一周两次），表示使用互联网的频率。
51. because 分值要点：“they are exciting”是喜欢动作电影的原因，“because”（因为）。
52. with 分值要点：“help sb. with sth.”（帮助某人某事），她经常在家帮父母做家务。
53. t watch 分值要点：“use sth. t d sth.”（用某物做某事），她用互联网看电影。
54. likes 分值要点：“she”是第三人称单数，“like”（喜欢）第三人称单数“likes”，她喜欢垃圾食品。
55. slept 分值要点：“Last night”（昨晚），一般过去时，“sleep”（睡觉）过去式“slept”，她昨晚直到11点才睡觉。
7. 本题为根据短文内容回答问题，每题2分，共10分。
56. Liu Genghng. 分值要点:文中“He leads millins f peple t d sprts at hme every day.”，“he”指代Liu Genghng，所以回答Liu Genghng.
57. In public. 分值要点：“One day, Jay was asked t perfrm in public.”表明在公共场合，回答In public。
58. It's the help frm Liu Genghng. 分值要点:“What is Jay's special gift? It's the help frm Liu Genghng.”直接得出答案.
59. A true friend is smene wh reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart. 分值要点:文中“A true friend is smene wh reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.”是对真正朋友的定义，直接回答.
60. 然后刘畊宏为周杰伦争取了第二次唱歌的机会。 分值要点：“Then Liu asked fr the secnd chance f singing fr Jay.”准确翻译为“然后刘畊宏为周杰伦争取了第二次唱歌的机会。”
8. 本题为书面表达，满分15分。
写作要点：
学习提升：可以计划每天复习功课、预习新知识等。例如：“I plan t review my lessns and preview new knwledge fr tw hurs every day.”（2分）
兴趣活动：如阅读一本好书、学习绘画等。“I will read a gd bk named Rbinsn Cruse and learn t draw sme simple pictures.”（2分）
亲情陪伴:陪父母聊天、做家务.“I will chat with my parents fr half an hur every day and help them d sme husewrk like cleaning the rm.”(2分)
目的：让假期充实、有意义，提升自己，增进与父母感情。“The purpse is t make my winter vacatin rich and meaningful, imprve myself and enhance the relatinship with my parents.”（2分）
落实：制定详细时间表，严格执行。“I will make a detailed schedule and carry it ut strictly.”（2分）
语言表达流畅、无语法错误（3分）、字数符合要求（2分）。
（以下是一篇示例作文）
My Cming Winter Vacatin
The winter vacatin is cming. I have made a plan. Fr study imprvement, I will review my lessns and preview new knwledge fr tw hurs every day. In terms f interest activities, I will read a gd bk named Rbinsn Cruse and learn t draw sme simple pictures. As fr family cmpaninship, I will chat with my parents fr half an hur every day and help them d sme husewrk like cleaning the rm. The purpse is t make my winter vacatin rich and meaningful, imprve myself and enhance the relatinship with my parents. I will make a detailed schedule and carry it ut strictly. I believe I will have a wnderful winter vacatin.Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients:
a bwl f cked rice;
tw eggs:
fur spns f il;
sme green nin slices and carrts;
a big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱).