湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 (word版含答案)

湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选答语

1．

A．I plan to go swimming. B．I hate running. C．I often go fishing.

2．

A．It sounds great. B．What a pity! C．It’s hard to say.

3．   

A．Hold the line, please. B．Sorry, I won’t do it again. C．I don’t think so.

4．

A．It is just so-so. B．I agree with you. C．That must be fun.

5．

A．I think so. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Guess what!

二、听长对话选答案

听材料，回答下列各题。

6．How old is Sandy now?

A．10. B．12. C．22.

7．Where was Sandy when the heaviest rainstorm came?

A．At home. B．At the cinema. C．At the bus stop.

听材料，回答以下各小题。

8．What does the man invite Emma to do?

A．Play tennis. B．See a film. C．Go camping.

9．Who will Emma go to the train station to meet?

A．Her best friend. B．Her cousin. C．Her grandparents.

听材料，回答以下各小题。

10．Why did the woman call the man?

A．To see what’s wrong with him.

B．To say hello to him.

C．To ask him to play tennis with him.

11．What’s wrong with the man?

A．He had a bad voice. B．He got a cold. C．He failed to recognize the woman.

12．When will the woman call the man again?

A．Next weekend. B．Later this week. C．Later next week.

听材料，回答以下各小题。

13．How does Mike go to school this morning?

A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car.

14．How far is it from Gina’s home to school?

A．3 km. B．4 km. C．5 km.

15．What does Gina learn from Mike?

A．Helping others. B．Taking exercise. C．Caring about the environment.

三、听短文选答案

16．A holiday is often ________.

A．tiring B．exciting C．surprising

17．You will get ill if you are ________.

A．fat B．weak C．unhappy

18．You can sleep for ________ in the daytime if you can’t get enough sleep at night.

A．half an hour B．an hour C．two hours

19．Eating well means eating ________ food.

A．clean and tasty B．delicious and healthy C．clean and healthy

20．The passage is about ________.

A．how to keep healthy when traveling.

B．how to spend a holiday.

C．How to eat well when traveling.

四、单项选择

21．Jack has ________ sore back. He needs to get ________ X-ray in the hospital.

A．a; an B．a; a C．不填; an

22．Tom ________ the USA．He won’t come to the party tonight.

A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to

23．The girl _________ in the yard when the earthquake happened.

A．was playing B．is playing C．played

24．—The twins worked hard at their lessons but ________ of them passed the test.

—What a pity!

A．either B．none C．neither

25．— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!

— How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.

A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular

26．—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth 《流浪地球》?

—It is ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.

A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to

27．She is ________ when she heard the ________ news.

A．excited; excited B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting

28．—Look! It’s raining heavily. _______ take an umbrella with you?

—Well, I’ll take one right now.

A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Would you mind

29．—Could you please help me sweep the floor?

—________. I’m coming right away.

A．Good idea B．No problem C．Thanks a lot

30．— Is Zhang Hua good at English?

— No, he can’t speak it well, ________ he has learned it for a long time.

A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though

五、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a ___31___ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after ___32___ with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now ___33___ more time in the office, ___34___ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the ___35___ topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your ___36___, get to know them and ___37___ them. And for children, show your ___38___ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So ___39___ them your thoughts. In this way, you can have a ___40___ understanding of each other.

31．A．report B．call C．letter

32．A．talking B．arguing C．saying

33．A．have B．stay C．spend

34．A．so B．if C．because

35．A．interesting B．same C．true

36．A．business B．work C．children

37．A．get on well with B．look after C．understand

38．A．interest B．secret C．feelings

39．A．tell B．ask C．answer

40．A．good B．better C．best

六、阅读判断

Colorful rubbish carts

Rubbish collectors clean the streets with their carts (手推车) and they play an important role in the city. However, some people haven’t realized that. So Thiago Mundane, an artist from Brazil, tries to turn the rubbish carts into artworks. Thiago Mundano started painting on Rubbish carts in 2007. So far he has made hundreds of colorful paintings with his friends on rubbish carts. Thiago Mundano also started a Movement called Pimp My Carroca. Lots of people joined it. Some painted the carts and some repaired the broken carts. Since then, Many people have made friends with rubbish Collectors and they do their best to keep the city clean.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

41．Rubbish collectors don’t play an important role in the city.

42．Thiago Mundane is a famous writer.

43．Thiago Mundano started painting on Rubbish carts in 2007.

44．An artist from America tries to turn the rubbish carts into artworks.

45．Many People do their best to keep the city clean.

七、阅读单选

(第1、2小题图表)

46．How much is the book?

A．3.16 yuan. B．3.56 dollars. C．5.63 pounds.

47．Which of the following is right?

A．The writer of the book is Dr. Seuss.

B．It is an interesting science book.

C．The name of the book is The Cat in the Hat.

48．How heavy is the panda?A．100 kilos. B．350 kilos. C．5,000 kilos.

49．The elephant is ________ taller than the panda.

A．150 cm B．200 cm C．250 cm

50．How much food does the elephant eat a day?

A．10 kilos. B．100 kilos. C．150 kilos.

阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.

Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinbua.

The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮), said Wang.” If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.

Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”

Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

51．What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 2?

A．The space environment is easy to change.

B．Only men can go to space.

C．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.

52．What does the underlined word “candidate” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A．成员 B．伙伴 C．候选人

53．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.

B．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.

C．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.

54．What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang? 　 　

a. More patience.                                                          b. Less weight.

c. More problem-solving skills.                      d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.

A．ad B．ab C．bc

55．What can we learn from Wang’s story?

A．Never too old to learn.

B．Well begun is half done.

C．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

八、阅读填表

Should children do chores? Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many important things. It will help them in their life.

There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions:

Start early. Parents start giving their children chores to do when they are young.

Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time.

Change the chores as children grow. Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities (能力).

Pay children for the chores they do. For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish.

Don’t nag(唠叨).

Don’t do chores for their children if they forget or refuse.

九、短文综合填空

通读全文，填入恰当的词使短文意思完整。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）

Dear Ms. Zhou,

How are you doing? Because of the epidemic (疫情), we have to stay at home for such a long time. ____61____ (在……期间) these special days, although we can only have classes online, you have made your classes so interesting, and you often care about us and communicate ____62____ us through WeChat. With your help, I understand the ____63____ (important) of confidence and persistence. You also tell us that what we learn today will m____64____ a difference to my life in the future.

I want to let you know that you are one of my favorite teachers. And I really hope ____65____ (see) you again in our beautiful campus soon.

Love,

Tom

十、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据所给对话，填入适当的内容使其完整、正确。

A: Hey, John. What are you doing this weekend?

B: _____________66_____________ I don’t really have any plans yet.

A: Have you ever been to the film museum?

B: _____________67_____________ I went there last weekend.

A: Oh, how did you feel about it?

B: It was really interesting. I think It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.

A: _____________68_____________

B: There were many old movie cameras. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies.

A: Wow, that’s great. ____________69____________

B: Sure, I’d love to. I think there is something new there.

A: Perfect! _____________70_____________

B: It’s a little far. We’ll take the subway. It’ll take us right the museum. See you this weekend.

A: See you then.

十一、语篇翻译

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

As the Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10 thousand miles than to read 10 thousand books.” There was a school in Shenzhen which organized an activity for the 4th graders. The activity was a three-day trip. During the trip, the students took part in different activities, including climbing and camping. The students should do their own things independently, too. They became stronger. 他们也更懂得关心和分享的意义。

The PE teacher said, “Some activities were challenging for the students, because they seldom spent time on the physical education classes in school. The trip provided the students with a good chance to get close to nature. It was also meaningful for them to go through difficulties with a team.”

Head teachers saw other good points of it. They believed the most important thing the students could learn from the experience was team spirit. “Building tents, cooking and climbing all needed teamwork,” they said.

学生们在这次旅行后拥有了美好的回忆。And they will never forget what they had learned.

71．_______________________________________________

72．_______________________________________________

73．_______________________________________________

74．_______________________________________________

75．_______________________________________________

十二、材料作文

76．学生安全是家庭、学校和社会共同关注的问题，作为中学生，我们应该有效的自我保护，远离伤害。请你自拟标题写一篇80词左右关于如何保证自身安全的文章。

要求如下：

1.包括交通安全、水火安全、网络安全等三方面内容，可根据需要适当发挥。

2.语句通畅、语法正确、书写规范。

3.试用2-3个从句。

4.文中不得出现本人和学校的真实信息。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．B

6．C

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．C

11．B

12．B

13．A

14．B

15．C

16．A

17．B

18．B

19．C

20．A

21．A

22．A

23．A

24．C

25．C

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．B

30．C

31．A

32．B

33．C

34．A

35．B

36．C

37．C

38．C

39．A

40．B

41．F

42．F

43．T

44．F

45．T

46．B

47．A

48．A

49．B

50．C

51．C

52．C

53．B

54．A

55．C

56．Chores

57．Many important things

58．Change the chores

59．One dollar

60．Don’t nag

61．During

62．with

63．importance

64．(m)ake

65．to see

66．Not much, Mark.

67．Yes, I have.

68．What did you see there?

69．Would you like to go there this weekend?

70．How will we go there?

71．行万里路胜过读万卷书。/ 行万里路比读万卷书更好。

72．They also better understood/knew the meaning of caring and sharing./They also understood/knew the meaning of caring and sharing better.

73．这次旅行给学生提供了一次接近自然的好机会。

74．他们相信/认为学生能从这次经历中学到的最重要的事情是团队精神。

75．Students had beautiful memories after the trip.

76．范文：

How to keep ourselves safe

As middle students, we should keep ourselves safe at school and out of school. Here is some advice on how to keep safe.

First, we are supposed to follow the traffic rules. For example, never listen to music when we are riding a bike. Second, we should keep ourselves away from the fire. If we are indoors when the fire is on, we should be calm. At the same time, we should call 119 and cover our mouths with wet cloth. Be sure not to take a lift. Besides, we should keep ourselves away from rivers. Don’t go swimming by ourselves. If someone is drowning, call for help. Finally, we also need to keep ourselves safe on the Internet. We can’t tell others our information including our address, real names, phone numbers and so on.

In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves.