山西省太原市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

这是一份山西省太原市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间:上午8:00~10:00)
说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间120分钟,满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f tea is the man drinking?
A. Olng tea.B. Black tea.C. Green tea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey! What a pleasant smell! Are yu drinking green tea?
M: N, it’s Olng tea. It has a unique flavr and scent between black tea and green tea.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Jimmy sund?
A. Pleased.B. Curius.C. Angry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s up, Jimmy?
M: We lst the basketball game. Yu knw why? The guard acted as if he hadn’t been n the curt!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man set ff ?
A. Next week.B. This weekend.C. At the end f this mnth.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Henry. Did yu say yu were ging t take phts in Yellwstne Natinal Park next week?
M: Actually, I’m leaving at the end f this week.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers prbably t d next?
A. G t the restaurant.B. Ck at hme.C. Order takeaway fd.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw abut having pasta at the new restaurant? I hear they can als ck typical Chinese dim sum.
W: It’s raining cats and dgs. I just want t stay at hme. Let’s rder takeaway.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman chse this huse?
A. It’s big.B. It has a garden.C. It has a sunlight rm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Madam, hw d yu like this huse?
W: Er.Yu see, there’s nt enugh rm t swing acat in the living rm.
M: But lk at the big garden.Imagine yu can enjy the sunshine here.
W: OK. That’s it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What aspect f the natural dyes are the speakers talking abut?
A. The market.B. The surce.C. The histry.
7. Why d natural dyes regain ppularity accrding t the wman?
A. The clrs are brighter.
B. Wrks can be kept lnger.
C. They are a reminder t prtect nature.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk! The clrs f these art wrks are s fresh.
M: That’s because craftspeple used natural dyes, which can stay bright fr hundreds f years withut fading.
W: Ww! What are they made frm?
M: Oh, the mst cmmn surce is plants. Others are frm insects, sea creatures and mineral cmpunds.
W: That’s brilliant. N wnder they are nw returning t ppularity. I think that’s because they can remind us t prtect the natural wrld.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the wman g t the amusement park?
A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Mnday.
9. What did the wman d t celebrate New Year’s Eve?
A. Get tgether with friends.B. Enjy a big dinner.C. Watch firewrks.
10. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Classmates.C. Family.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t believe it’s Mnday already. The New Year’s hliday just flew by!
W: I was at the amusement park this time yesterday, and nw I am in the ffice.
M: Well. Let’s talk abut smething fun. It is a new year, after all.
W: Abslutely. S.hw did yu spend yur New Year’s Eve?
M: I went t a big party and had an amazing dinner. What abut yu?
W: I watched the firewrks with my family. I will share the pictures with yu during lunch break.
M: Fantastic! But we’d better get back t wrk nw. Lk, Lucy is cming ver with the meeting material.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What were the speakers prbably ding befre the cnversatin?
A. Ding math prblems.B. Taking final exams.C. Lking fr bks.
12. What des Jackie usually d t relax himself ?
A. Play with classmates.B. D sme skipping.C. Drink sme water.
13. Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A. In the gym.B. In the library.C. In the classrm.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ugh! These math prblems are killing me! Jackie, we have been sitting in the library fr three hurs. We need a rest.
M: Yeah! We’re always busy during the finals, but we can’t study nn-stp.
W: Agreed! I always get sme water t relax myself.
M: Fr me, I usually d skipping.
W: Yeah. Exercise keeps us awake. Using nly a rpe. We can develp ftwrk and balance.
M: Let’s d right nw, but definitely nt here. Let’s g t the gym nw.
W: Okey!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw did the man get t the destinatin?
A. By ship.B. By air.C. By cach.
15. What is the disadvantage f the “igls“ accrding t the speech?
A. They can’t last lng.
B. Turists feel freezing inside,
C. The building materials are hard t find.
16. Hw des the man find the fd there?
A. It smells fishy.B. It is served cld.C. It is f gd quality.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lee, yu’ve been back frm the Arctic! Hw d yu find yur trip?
M: Oh, it was an unfrgettable experience. Ships brught turists there. The envirnment is nt plluted, and air is fresh t breathe. The vast ice and snw present a unique landscape.
W: Impressive. Where did yu live?
M: We stayed in Inuit’s shelters called “igls”. They are made f snw and ice, s the building materials can be fund easily. Amazingly, they are quite warm inside. But the disadvantage is that they can nly be kept fr abut 50 days.
W: That’s interesting! Hw abut the fd there ?
M: I ate a lt f fish and meat. They can help us fight the cld. Their quality is 10 ut f 10.
W: Sunds great. I can’t wait t make a trip t the Arctic.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker learn kung fu?
A. It has a lng histry.
B. It is gd fr health.
C. It is a lessn at schl.
18 When did the speaker begin t lve kung fu?
A. In primary schl.B. In senir high schl.C. In cllege.
19. Which film des the speaker enjy mst?
A. Fist f Fury.B. Fist f Legend.C. Prject A.
20. What is the greatest benefit f learning kung fu t the speaker?
A. Reducing his stress.B. Finding his inner self.C. Imprving his cnfidence.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 M: Hell everyne! I’m really excited t be here t share my interest with yu. I began t learn kung fu when I was in primary schl, because my parents thught it wuld help me keep fit. When I was in senir high schl, I watched many actin mvies, such as Fist f Fury, Fist f Legend and Prject A. I’m really keen n Fist f Fury, because the actr Bruce Lee is my her. Frm then n, I truly fell in lve with kung fu. Naturally, I chse martial arts as my majr in cllege. I believe there are s many reasns why we shuld give it a try. First f all, it is gd fr ur physical health. Besides, it can relieve ur stress. I think it’s the mst imprtant fr me. Lastly, it can help us find ur inner self and can imprve ur self-cnfidence. Kung fu will be a career I want t struggle fr all my life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm lively beer festivals t huge cmmunity ck-ffs, Eurpe knws hw t celebrate its fd and drink. And during the harvest seasn, which generally runs frm mid-September t the end f Octber, autumn’s harvest is the star f the shw, with a series f festivals that mix seasnal ingredients and flk entertainment. Here are ur tp picks.
Weimar Onin Market, Germany
Held frm the secnd weekend t the end f Octber, the Onin Market in Weimar is this city’s ldest and largest flk fair, dating back t 1653 and attracting sme 300,000 visitrs every year. With ver 500 stands (摊位) decrated with circles f nins and dried flwers, peple can hang arund and pick up slices f nin pie.
Impruneta Grape Festival, Italy
The small twn f Impruneta celebrates the harvest with an annual festival, held fr abut a mnth arund the September vendemmia (grape harvest). It has dance wrkshps and theatre cncerts, but the highlight is the impressive parade (游行) that travels thrugh the twn’s central square fr ne day in late September.
Lvran Marunada Festival, Cratia
The Maruni chestnuts have a larger size and a unique, sweet flavur. Try them at the lcal Marunada Festival, which marks the start f the chestnut harvest. Over the curse f a week in Octber, visitrs can dance t the flk music with the lcals while tasting chestnut-flavured ice cream, cake and wine.
Beuvrn-en-Auge Clder Festival, France
Beuvrn-en-Auge grws abut 60% f the natin’s bittersweet apples. Fr ver 50 years, the pretty village f Beuvrn-en-Auge has marked the end f the apple harvest in mid-Octber with a tw-day festival. Celebratins take place n the histric market square and include apple-pressing wrkshps and applewine-tasting activities.
21. Which festival lasts the shrtest perid f time?
A. Weimar Onin Market.B. Impruneta Grape Festival.
C. Lvran Marunada Festival.D. Beuvrn-en-Auge Cider Festival.
22. Where can visitrs g t a cncert?
A. In Weimar.B. In Impruneta.C. In Lvran.D. In Beuvrn-en-Auge.
23. What can visitrs d during Lvran Marunada Festival?
A. Parade with the lcals.B. Make special apple wine.
C. Taste chestnut-flavured prducts.D. Visit stands decrated, with chestnuts.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了欧洲在收获季节（通常从9月中旬到10月底）举行的四个以秋季收获为主题的节庆活动，包括德国的魏玛洋葱市场、意大利的因普鲁内塔葡萄节、克罗地亚的洛夫兰栗子节和法国的博夫隆昂日苹果酒节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中对四个节庆活动持续时间的描述，Weimar Onin Market, Germany部分的“Held frm the secnd weekend t the end f Octber (从十月的第二个周末持续到十月底)”；Impruneta Grape Festival, Italy部分的“held fr abut a mnth arund the September vendemmia (在九月葡萄收获期前后持续约一个月)”；Lvran Marunada Festival, Cratia:部分的“Over the curse f a week in Octber (在十月的一周里)”；Beuvrn-en-Auge Cider Festival, France部分的“with a tw-day festival (为期两天的节日)”可知，持续时间最短的节庆活动是Beuvrn-en-Auge Cider Festival。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Impruneta Grape Festival部分的“It has dance wrkshps and theatre cncerts (它有舞蹈工作坊和戏剧音乐会)”可知，游客可以在Impruneta参加音乐会。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lvran Marunada Festival部分的“visitrs can dance t the flk music with the lcals while tasting chestnut-flavured ice cream, cake and wine (游客可以和当地人一起随着民间音乐跳舞，同时品尝栗子味的冰淇淋、蛋糕和葡萄酒)”可知，游客在洛夫兰栗子节期间可以品尝栗子风味的产品。故选C。
B
When phtjurnalist Jasper Dest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps t dcument the cexistence f humans and wildlife fr his film, he planned n shting in the frest f the Suthern Carpathian wds. “It’s a beautiful muntain landscape with the frests — a very wild place,” says Dest. Instead, he fund a stry n the side f the rad — he gt up clse and persnal with a grup f bears begging fr fd.
While driving n a muntain pass, Dest realized the bears hanging arund n the radside were waiting fr human handuts. He stpped t bserve the bears, but when he rlled dwn his windw, a large brwn bear headed directly fr the vehicle and made his mve, waiting fr a tasty treat. “This is the sht,” thught Dest. He frced his fingers t press the buttn, getting six shts — ne clear, five unclear. Then he realized just hw clse he’d been t the animal and its pssible dangers.
The regin’s brwn bears are usually shy arund peple. It takes just a few meals t get hked n human fd. And, after that, they dn’t stay wild lng. They began t depend n humans fr existence. Dest changed his ideas t the assignment after meeting a turist wh prudly tld him she’d been feeding bears n the radside in the cnservatin area. “It was the saddest thing,” he says. “It made us realize the bears had cmpletely changed their behavir.”
In the days that fllwed Dest saw ther examples f hw turists’ handuts had changed the delicate ecsystem they were visiting. As he watched peple feeding bears snacks like dughnuts, he realized the stry f cnservatin in the regin was as much abut peple as wildlife. “It’s abut hw t accept nature in ur lives, and hw we culd benefit if we d it the right way,” he says. S dn’t feed the bears, says Dest — yu culd save an animal’s life, and a cmmunity’s cmmitment t wildlife cnservatin, alng the way.
24. Why did Dest g t the Transylvanian Alps?
A. T g hunting.B. T prepare fr his film.C. T g travelling.D. T interview visitrs.
25. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. Dest was never afraid f bears.B. Dest was impatient with the bear.
C. Dest wasn’t gd at phtgraphing.D. Dest felt thrilled when taking pictures.
26. What effect will humans’ feeding bring t the brwn bears?
A. They tend t becme humans’ pets.B. They have a higher risk f getting ill.
C. They are likely t attack peple fr fd.D. They will becme t dependent n humans.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T prmte his new dcumentary.B. T recrd his encunter with bears.
C. T call n peple nt t feed wildlife.D. T attract mre visitrs t help bears.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摄影记者Jasper Dest在拍摄人类与野生动物共存主题的纪录片时，观察到人们给熊喂食的现象，并阐述了这样做对熊和环境的影响，并呼吁人们不要给野生动物喂食。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When phtjurnalist Jasper Dest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps t dcument the cexistence f humans and wildlife fr his film, he planned n shting in the frest f the Suthern Carpathian wds. (当摄影记者Jasper Dest抵达Transylvanian Alps，准备为他的电影记录人类与野生动物的共存时，他原本计划在Suthern Carpathian的森林中拍摄)”可知，Dest去Transylvanian Alps是为了为他的电影准备素材。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““This is the sht,” thught Dest. He frced his fingers t press the buttn, getting six shts — ne clear, five unclear. Then he realized just hw clse he’d been t the animal and its pssible dangers. (“这就是那个镜头了，”Dest心想。他强迫自己的手指按下快门，拍了六张照片——其中一张清晰，五张模糊。然后他才意识到自己离那只动物及其潜在的危险有多近)”可推知，多斯特在拍摄时既紧张又兴奋，因为他离棕熊非常近，且意识到了可能的危险，但他还是成功地按下了快门。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The regin’s brwn bears are usually shy arund peple. It takes just a few meals t get hked n human fd. And, after that, they dn’t stay wild lng. They began t depend n humans fr existence. (该地区的棕熊通常对人类很害羞。只需几顿人类食物，它们就会上瘾。之后，它们很快就不再野性了，开始依赖人类生存)”可知，人类喂食棕熊会导致它们对人类食物上瘾，并逐渐变得依赖人类，失去野性。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S dn’t feed the bears, says Dest — yu culd save an animal’s life, and a cmmunity’s cmmitment t wildlife cnservatin, alng the way. (所以Dest说，不要给熊喂食——这样做可以挽救动物的生命，同时也能维护一个社区对野生动物保护的承诺)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们不要喂食野生动物。故选C。
C
On Nvember 13 each year, peple frm acrss the glbe and frm all walks f life will spread acts f kindness in hnur f Wrld Kindness Day. N matter hw big r small the acts, this treasured day will be spent spreading lve t friends, family and t thse wh need it mst. Peple like sending an encuraging message t a clse friend, expressing praise t a c-wrker, r treating a stranger t a cup f cffee. This day yu can see peple all ver the wrld appreciate kindness and make it the usual practice.
In celebratin f Wrld Kindness Day, each year, Australian fashin label Black Pepper rganizes a natinal search fr Australia’s Kindest Persn acrss the cuntry. “We’re s prud t be ding the search fr an entire mnth t find Australia’s Kindest Persn,” says Rachel Digby, Black Pepper General Manager. “It’s a great hnur t be respnsible fr recgnizing the amazing peple and sharing their stries with the wrld in hpe that we can inspire acts f lve, genersity and kindness.” Black Pepper will be awarding Australia’s Kindest Persn with a cash prize f $2,000, and the nminatr (提名者) will als receive prizes.
It was reprted that Rse Darling frm Prt Adelaide, Suth Australia, was the winner f the 2023 Wrld Kindness Day. Rse Darling is the c-funder f Cmmunity Help and Tgetherness (CHATS). This rganizatin prvides fd, grceries, clthing and necessary husehld items fr thse in need. She said that she was very pleased t be able t bring changes t the lives f many peple in the lcal cmmunity and t be recgnized by Black Pepper.
Des smene in yur life cme t mind? Perhaps a mther, daughter, sister r special friend wh deserves a rund f applause? Maybe it’s yu? Whever it is, nw is the time t share their stries f kindness with the wrld.
28. Which aspect f Wrld Kindness Day is paragraph l mainly abut?
A. Its rigin.B. Its ppularity.C. Its principle.D. Its authrity.
29. What des Rachel Digby think f rganizing the event?
A. It’s cmplex.B. It’s highly priced.
C. It’s time-cnsuming.D. It’s scially significant.
30. Why was Rse Darling named as the winner?
A. She inspired thers t act with lve.
B. She shared the kindest stries with thers.
C. Her kindness made a difference t her cmmunity.
D. Her rganizatin made cntributins t Black Pepper.
31. In which sectin f a website can this article be fund?
A. Culture.B. Educatin.C. Fashin.D. Art.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了世界善良日，人们在这一天通过各种小善举传播爱意，以及澳大利亚时尚品牌Black Pepper每年举办寻找“澳大利亚最善良的人”活动。2023年的获胜者Rse Darling，因其对社区的贡献而获此殊荣。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读第一段内容“On Nvember 13 each year, peple frm acrss the glbe and frm all walks f life will spread acts f kindness in hnur f Wrld Kindness Day.(每年的11月13日，来自世界各地和各行各业的人们都会在世界善良日传播善良的行为。)”以及该段末尾总结句“This day yu can see peple all ver the wrld appreciate kindness and make it the usual practice.(在这一天，你可以看到世界各地的人们感激善良，并将其作为惯例。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了世界善良日，同时在段落中描述了世界善良日的普及程度，即人们如何在这一天积极参与并传播善良。因此，本段主要讲述的是世界善良日的受欢迎程度（ppularity）。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Rachel Digby的话“We’re s prud t be ding the search fr an entire mnth t find Australia’s Kindest Persn.(我们很自豪能够用整整一个月的时间来寻找澳大利亚最善良的人。)”以及“It’s a great hnur t be respnsible fr recgnizing the amazing peple and sharing their stries with the wrld in hpe that we can inspire acts f lve, genersity and kindness.(我很荣幸能够表彰这些了不起的人，并与世界分享他们的故事，希望我们能激发爱、慷慨和善良的行为。)”可知，Rachel Digby认为组织这个活动是一项很荣幸的事情，他们希望通过这个活动来认可那些善良的人，并分享他们的故事，以激励更多人展现爱、慷慨和善良。这表明她认为这个活动具有社会意义（scially significant）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Rse Darling is the c-funder f Cmmunity Help and Tgetherness (CHATS). This rganizatin prvides fd, grceries, clthing and necessary husehld items fr thse in need.(Rse Darling是社区帮助和团聚（CHATS）的联合创始人。这个组织为有需要的人提供食物、杂货、衣服和必要的家庭用品。)” 可知，Rse Darling联合创始了慈善组织，为需要帮助的人提供食物、杂货、衣物和必要的家庭用品。由此可知，她因为对当地社区做出了积极改变而被评为2023年世界善良日的获胜者。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段首句内容“On Nvember 13 each year, peple frm acrss the glbe and frm all walks f life will spread acts f kindness in hnur f Wrld Kindness Day.(每年的11月13日，来自世界各地和各行各业的人们都会在世界善良日传播善良的行为。)”可知，本文介绍了世界善良日及其相关活动，这属于社会文化范畴。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在网站的“文化（Culture）”板块。故选A项。
D
Whether yur garden is belw a city windw r in a big backyard, getting kids invlved in, tending plants can be a pwerful teaching tl fr subjects like science, math, and reading. But the art f grwing things can als develp imprtant life skills in children.
Being patient is smething many children struggle with, but als helps a kid stay calm in stressful situatins. Life is a mixture f immediate and delayed satisfactin, s children benefit frm learning bth. Gd things cme at the end f a grwing seasn — like yummy fruit r pretty flwers — but kids have t wait fr them. Fr lnger-grwth plants, kids can create a garden jurnal t dcument the prgress f their yung plants with wrds, drawings, r phts.
Additinally, wrking in a garden helps children experience varius sunds, smells, and sights. The varius sense experiences — the feel and smell f dirt, the sund and sight f water — help them fcus n the mment and bring calm t them. At that mment, “they realize they have the pwer t cntrl their big feelings and thughts,” says child therapist Jennifer Cuture. Mre imprtantly, parents shuld encurage kids t zne ut while they’re ding a task again and again such as watering r digging. This can allw their minds t g freely, helping them find a mment f peace.
When kids realize that a garden is full f living things that need their help t survive, they can develp a sense f caring and thughtfulness. Smetimes, a garden can als grw kindness, respnsibility, and ther values in kids.
32. Hw can kids learn t be patient frm gardening?
A. By reading a garden jurnal.B. By appreciating pretty things.
C. By struggling with difficulties.D. By waiting fr gd things fr lng.
33. What can calm kids while they are gardening?
A. Gd self-cntrl ability.B. Friendly family members.
C. Varius sense experiences.D. Beautiful natural envirnment.
34. What des the phrase “zne ut” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Relax.B. Persist.C. Participate.D. Fcus.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Prcess f Kids’ GardeningB. Ways t Grw Kids’ Learning Skills
C. Kids’ Awareness f Prtecting the NatureD. Gardening fr Kids: Mre Than What Yu Knw
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了让孩子参与园艺活动不仅可以作为学习科学、数学和阅读等科目的有力教学工具，还能培养孩子的重要生活技能。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gd things cme at the end f a grwing seasn - like yummy fruit r pretty flwers - but kids have t wait fr them(美好的事物往往在一个生长季节结束时才会到来——比如美味的果实或漂亮的花朵——但孩子们必须耐心等待)”可知，好东西（如美味的水果或漂亮的花朵）是在生长季节结束时得到的，但孩子们必须等待它们。这说明孩子们通过园艺学会耐心的方式是等待好东西的到来。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additinally, wrking in a garden helps children experience varius sunds, smells, and sights. The varius sense experiences — the feel and smell f dirt, the sund and sight f water — help them fcus n the mment and bring calm t them(此外，在花园里劳动能让孩子们体验到各种声音、气味和景象。各种感官体验——泥土的触感和气味，水的声音和景象——帮助他们专注于当下，使他们平静下来)”可知，在花园里工作能让孩子们体验各种声音、气味和景象，这些各种感官体验有助于他们专注于当下，并给他们带来平静。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Mre imprtantly, parents shuld encurage kids t zne ut while they’re ding a task again and again such as watering r digging. This can allw their minds t g freely, helping them find a mment f peace(更重要的是，父母应该鼓励孩子们在反复做同一项任务（比如浇水或挖土）时zne ut。这能让他们的思维自由驰骋，从而找到内心的宁静时刻)”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子们在反复做浇水或挖土等任务时放松自己，这可以让他们的思想自由放松，帮助他们找到片刻的宁静。由此可推测，“zne ut”的意思应是“放松”故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether yur garden is belw a city windw r in a big backyard, getting kids invlved in, tending plants can be a pwerful teaching tl fr subjects like science, math, and reading. But the art f grwing things can als develp imprtant life skills in children(无论你的花园是在城市窗户下还是在大后院里，让孩子们参与照料植物都可以成为教授科学、数学和阅读等学科的有力工具。但种植作物的艺术也能培养孩子们重要的生活技能)”、第三段中的“Additinally, wrking in a garden helps children experience varius sunds, smells, and sights. The varius sense experiences— the feel and smell f dirt, the sund and sight f water —help them fcus n the mment and bring calm t them(此外，在花园里劳动能让孩子们体验到各种声音、气味和景象。各种感官体验——泥土的触感和气味，水的声音和景象——帮助他们专注于当下，使他们平静下来)”以及最后一段“When kids realize that a garden is full f living things that need their help t survive, they can develp a sense f caring and thughtfulness. Smetimes, a garden can als grw kindness, respnsibility, and ther values in kids(当孩子们意识到花园里充满了需要他们帮助才能生存的生物时，他们就能培养出关爱和体贴的品质。有时候，一个花园还能在孩子们心中种下善良、责任感以及其他价值观的种子)”可知，本文主要讲述了园艺活动对儿童的多方面益处，包括学习科目、培养生活技能等。因此D项“园艺对于儿童：比你所知道的更多”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Hw t Imprve Yur Running
Running is a great frm f exercise that ffers physical and mental benefits. ____36____ yu may need t pay attentin t the fllwing details.
Gradual increase in mileage (里程)
____37____ If yu run 3 kilmeters three times a week, yu might increase it t 3.5 kilmeters the next week. But make sure nt t verd it t avid injury.
Strength training
A strng cre helps with balance during running. Exercises like planks, sit-ups, and Russian twists can strengthen yur stmach and back muscles. ____38____ Yu can imprve it by finding a hill t run up with a gd effrt, and then walk r jg back dwn t recver.
Prper eating
Have a balanced diet. Eat seasnal fruit and vegetables, and beef and chicken which cntain prteins (蛋白质) fr muscle repair. Additinally, drink plenty f water thrughut the day, especially befre, during, and after yur runs. ____39____ such as a banana r a handful f nuts.
Recvery and rest
Yu can d light activities like walking, yga, r gentle stretching after running. Als, make sure t get enugh rest. Mst adults need 7~9 hurs f sleep per night, ____40____
A. Have a small snack befre running,
B. It will help yur muscles recver sn.
C. Slwly add distance t yur runs each week.
D. T truly imprve yur running perfrmance,
E. If yu feel cntent with yur running recrds,
F. Als leg strength is imprtant fr running pwer.
G. Yur bdy needs regular exercise n a daily basis.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高跑步能力的几个方法，包括逐渐增加里程、力量训练、合理饮食以及恢复和休息。
【36题详解】
根据下文“yu may need t pay attentin t the fllwing details. (你可能需要注意以下细节。)”可知，这里是说为了提高跑步能力需要注意一些细节，与D项“T truly imprve yur running perfrmance. (为了真正提高你的跑步表现。)”表达的含义相符，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“If yu run 3 kilmeters three times a week, yu might increase it t 3.5 kilmeters the next week. (如果你每周跑三次3公里，下周你可以增加到3.5公里。)”可知，这里讲的是每周要慢慢增加跑步的距离，与C项“Slwly add distance t yur runs each week. (每周慢慢地增加你的跑步距离。)”表述一致，故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“A strng cre helps with balance during running. Exercises like planks, sit - ups, and Russian twists can strengthen yur stmach and back muscles. (强壮的核心有助于跑步时的平衡。像平板支撑、仰卧起坐和俄罗斯转体这样的运动可以增强你的腹部和背部肌肉。)”可知，这里在讲力量训练，除了核心力量，其他部位力量的训练对跑步也很重要，与F项“Als leg strength is imprtant fr running pwer. (腿部力量对跑步动力也很重要。)”表述一致，故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“such as a banana r a handful f nuts. (比如一根香蕉或者一把坚果。)”可知，这里说的是跑步前可以吃点小零食，与A项“Have a small snack befre running (跑步前吃点小零食)”表述一致，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Yu can d light activities like walking, yga, r gentle stretching after running. Als, make sure t get enugh rest. Mst adults need 7 - 9 hurs f sleep per night (跑步后你可以做一些轻松的活动，比如散步、瑜伽或者轻柔的拉伸。同时，确保有足够的休息。大多数成年人每晚需要7 - 9小时的睡眠)”可知，上文说的是跑步后的放松活动以及足够的睡眠，可推理出下文说的是这些活动和睡眠的好处，与B项“It will help yur muscles recver sn. (这将有助于你的肌肉尽快恢复。)”表述一致，故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 8 years ld, my family received a dinner invitatin frm the Thmpsns, a wealthy and highly respected family in ur neighburhd. I heard that their family ____41____ traditinal table manners, and their hme was set with lts f fancy and ____42____ chinaware that I had never seen befre. I was really ____43____.
But as the day was appraching, I suddenly began t becme anxius. I even thught it was like an ____44____. I turned t my mm and said, “Mm, I fear being ____45____ if I have imprper table manners. What if I use the wrng frk r smething?” In the fllwing days, Mm, thugh nt an expert, tried her best t ____46____ me step by step.
The dinner started with a sup. I felt quite ____47____ as I handled the first curse withut mistakes. Hwever, the secnd curse ____48____ me. I was nt skilled at cutting chicken with a knife. My nervusness caused me t ____49____ knck ver a china cup. I became s embarrassed and tried t quickly set things right.
Mrs. Thmpsn nticed what had happened t me and said in a (n)____50____ vice, “It’s quite alright, dear. We all have mments when we need t ____51____. Just take yur time and enjy the ____52____.” I tk a deep breath and ndded, getting ____53____ frm her wrds. I felt at hme then.
The dinner ____54____ with a sweet chclate cake. It tasted even sweeter. This evening brught me enjyment and ____55____ frm thers, and it became a sweet memry.
41. A. taughtB. fllwedC. avidedD. designed
42. A. cstlyB. plainC. familiarD. suitable
43. A. cnfidentB. anxiusC. curiusD. shcked
44. A. inspiratinB. errrC. encunterD. adventure
45. A. turned dwnB. laughed atC. picked utD. frgtten abut
46. A. limitB. pushC. resistD. guide
47. A. relaxedB. nervusC. awkwardD. thirsty
48. A. supprtedB. challengedC. remindedD. surprised
49. A. regularlyB. speciallyC. silentlyD. accidentally
50. A. seriusB. excitingC. lwD. frmal
51. A. defendB. adaptC. refuseD. miss
52. A. mealB. dessertC. familyD. style
53. A. pressureB. pprtunityC. praiseD. cmfrt
54. A. mixedB. dealtC. endedD. met
55. A. respectB. interestC. identityD. traditin
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述8 岁时作者受邀参加Thmpsn家晚宴，因担忧餐桌礼仪而焦虑，后在 Thmpsn夫人的安慰下放松，晚宴成为甜蜜回忆。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说他们家遵循传统的餐桌礼仪，他们家摆放着许多我从未见过的精美昂贵的瓷器。A. taught教；B. fllwed遵循；C. avided避免；D. designed设计。由下文“ traditinal table manners”以及语境可知，此处说的是Thmpsn一家遵循传统餐桌礼仪。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听说他们家遵循传统的餐桌礼仪，他们家摆放着许多我从未见过的精美昂贵的瓷器。A. cstly昂贵的；B. plain朴素的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. suitable合适的。由上文“a wealthy and highly respected family”可知，这家人很富有，所以家里的瓷器应该是精美且昂贵的。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很好奇。A. cnfident自信的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. curius好奇的；D. shcked震惊的。由上文“their hme was set with lts f fancy and 2 chinaware that I had never seen befre”可知，作者从未见过这些东西，所以应该是感到好奇。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至觉得这就像一场冒险。A. inspiratin灵感；B. errr错误；C. encunter相遇；D. adventure冒险。由上文“But as the day was appraching, I suddenly began t becme anxius.”可知，作者原本好奇，但临近赴宴时变得焦虑，觉得这就像一场冒险。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈，我担心如果我的餐桌礼仪不当会被嘲笑。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. picked ut挑选；D. frgtten abut忘记。由下文“if I have imprper table manners”以及语境可知，作者担心自己餐桌礼仪不当会被Thmpsn一家嘲笑。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，妈妈虽然不是专家，但她尽力一步一步地指导我。A. limit限制；B. push推动；C. resist抵抗；D. guide指导。根据前文作者担心餐桌礼仪不当被嘲笑，以及“Mm, thugh nt an expert, tried her best t”可知，这里指妈妈尽力指导作者。故选D项
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我顺利完成第一道菜时，我感到相当放松。A. relaxed放松的；B. nervus紧张的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. thirsty口渴的。由下文 “as I handled the first curse withut mistakes”可知，作者第一道菜没有出错，所以感到放松。故选A项。
48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二道菜给我带来了挑战。A. supprted支持；B. challenged挑战；C. reminded提醒；D. surprised使惊讶。由下文“I was nt skilled at cutting chicken with a knife.”可知，作者不擅长用刀切鸡肉，所以第二道菜对他来说是个挑战。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的紧张导致我不小心打翻了一个瓷杯。A. regularly定期地；B. specially特别地；C. silently安静地；D. accidentally偶然地，不小心地。由下文“knck ver a china cup”以及语境可知，作者因为紧张不小心打翻了瓷杯。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thmpsn夫人注意到我发生了什么事，低声说：“没关系，亲爱的。”A. serius严肃的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. lw低的；D. frmal正式的。由下文“It’s quite alright, dear.”可知，Thmpsn夫人在安慰作者，所以应该是用温和的声音说话，in a lw vice表示“用温和的声音”，符合语境。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都有需要适应的时候。A. defend保卫；B. adapt适应；C. refuse拒绝；D. miss错过。由上文“It’s quite alright, dear.”以及语境可知，Thmpsn夫人在安慰作者，说大家都有需要适应新情况的时候。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢来，享受这顿饭。A. meal饭；B. dessert甜点；C. family家庭；D. style风格。由上文“Just take yur time and enjy the”以及语境可知，这是在吃饭的时候，Thmpsn夫人让作者慢慢来，享受这顿饭。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，点了点头，从她的话中得到了安慰。A. pressure压力；B. pprtunity机会；C. praise表扬；D. cmfrt安慰。由上文“It’s quite alright, dear. ”以及语境可知，前文Thmpsn夫人安慰作者的话，这里指作者从她的话中得到了安慰。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚餐以一块甜美的巧克力蛋糕结束。A. mixed混合；B. dealt处理；C. ended结束；D. met遇见。由下文“with a sweet chclate cake”以及语境可知，这里指晚餐以巧克力蛋糕结束，end with表示“以…… 结束”，符合语境。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个晚上给我带来了快乐和他人的尊重，它成为了一段甜蜜的回忆。A. respect尊重；B. interest兴趣；C. identity身份；D. traditin传统。由上文“It’s quite alright, dear. ”以及语境可知。这里指从前文Thmpsn夫人对作者的安慰，作者感受到了他人的尊重。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4,2024, the Spring Festival, knwn ____56____ the mst significant traditinal Chinese festival, ____57____ (add) t UNESCO's List f Intangible Cultural Heritage.
During the Spring Festival, the lively atmsphere is filled with a variety f traditinal custms, such as pasting cuplets, ____58____ (set) ff firewrks, and giving lucky mney. The mst imprtant part f the festival is the family reunin dinner n New Year's Eve. Peple wrking far away will travel thusands f miles ____59____ (return) hme fr the reunin. In additin t these traditinal activities, different regins in China have their wn unique ways f celebratin as well as ____60____ (decrate). Peple hang lanterns in the nrth, while in the suth, peple like t g t flwer ____61____ (fair).
The Spring Festival symblizes the Chinese peple's hpes fr ____62____ better life, family and natinal bnds, and harmny with nature. ____63____ (pass) dwn thrugh generatins, it has prvided lasting spiritual strength fr the Chinese peple.
This successful applicatin means that values f Spring Festival will be prtected and spread 1. ____64____ (glbal). Its unique charm will attract mre peple _____65_____ cme frm different crners f the wrld t explre and appreciate Chinese culture.
【答案】56. as 57. was added
58. setting
59. t return
60. decratin
61 fairs 62. a
63. Passed 64. glbally
65. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了2024年12月4日春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，阐述了春节期间的传统习俗，如贴春联、放烟花、给压岁钱等，以及不同地区独特的庆祝方式，强调了春节对中国人的重要意义，还提到此次申遗成功对春节文化传播的积极影响。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：2024年12月4日，春节，作为中国最重要的传统节日，被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。be knwn as为固定短语，含义为“作为……而出名”，故填as。
【57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2024年12月4日，春节，作为中国最重要的传统节日，被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语On December 4,2024可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语the Spring Festival与动词add之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was added。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：春节期间，热闹的气氛充满了各种各样的传统习俗，如贴对联、放烟花、给压岁钱。分析句子结构可知，此处与pasting cuplets, giving lucky mney是并列成分，应用动名词形式作such as的宾语，故填setting。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在远方工作的人会旅行数千英里返回家中团聚。此处表示目的作状语，应用动词不定式，故填t return。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了这些传统活动外，中国不同的地区也有自己独特的庆祝方式和装饰。此处与celebratins并列作have的宾语，应用名词形式，decratin“装饰品”，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填decratins。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：北方人挂灯笼，南方人喜欢逛花市。fair“集市”是可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式表泛指，flwer fairs“花市”，故填fairs。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春节象征着中国人民对美好生活、家庭和民族纽带以及与自然和谐相处的希望。life“生活”是可数名词，此处表泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：代代相传，它为中华民族提供了持久的精神力量。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语it与动词pass之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填Passed。
64题详解】
考查副词。句意：这次成功的申请意味着春节的价值将被保护并在全球范围内传播。此处修饰动词spread，应用副词形式作状语，故填glbally。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的独特魅力将吸引更多来自世界各地的人来探索和欣赏中国文化。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是peple，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that引导，故填wh/that。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Max计划下个月来中国，他对中国美食很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）推荐一道中国美食并说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi Max
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Hi Max,
I’m delighted t hear abut yur upcming visit t China! I knw yu have a great passin fr Chinese cuisine, and I can’t wait t intrduce yu t sme amazing dishes.
One fd I highly recmmend is Peking Duck. The cmbinatin f crispy skin, tender meat, fresh vegetables, and the sweet-salty sauce makes Peking Duck hard t resist, especially when wrapped in thin pancakes. It’s a true taste f China.
Be sure t give it a try when yu pay a visit, and yu will fall in lve with every bite. I can’t wait t share this experience with yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给你的英国朋友Max回一封邮件，对他计划下个月来中国表示欢迎，并推荐一道中国美食并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ pleased
热情：passin→ enthusiasm
脆的：crispy→ crunchy
柔软的：tender→ gentle
2.句式拓展
陈述句变强调句
原句：The cmbinatin f crispy skin, tender meat, fresh vegetables, and the sweet-salty sauce makes Peking Duck hard t resist, especially when wrapped in thin pancakes.
拓展句：It is the cmbinatin f crispy skin, tender meat, fresh vegetables, and the sweet-salty sauce that makes Peking Duck hard t resist, especially when it is wrapped in thin pancakes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One fd I highly recmmend is Peking Duck. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The cmbinatin f crispy skin, tender meat, fresh vegetables, and the sweet-salty sauce makes Peking Duck hard t resist, especially when wrapped in thin pancakes. (运用了when时间状语从句的省略形式)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent my childhd in a small twn. At that time I was crazy abut ftball as much as all the ther bys. I spent every spare mment kicking a ball arund.
Our twn’s ftball team wasn’t anything special. We lacked prper training facilities, and n ne really knew wh we were. But nne f that mattered t me. My teammates and I were determined. Every day after schl, we gathered t practice, driven by the dream f ne day cmpeting in a majr turnament (联赛). But s far, we hadn’t even played a single match against anther team.
One day, after practice, I was walking hme when smething unusual caught my eye. Smething red was swinging n the branches f an ld maple tree. Curius, I walked clser and saw it was a bright red balln.
The balln still had a lng string attached, and at the end f the string, there was a plastic bag. T my surprise, the bag wasn’t empty. Inside, I fund a small piece f paper flded neatly int a square. I unflded it and discvered a letter. It read:
Dear Friend,
If yu have fund this letter, it means my balln finally ppped. I used the balln t see hw far my letter wuld travel. I launched it frm Orange Cunty n May 1. I’m a super ftball lver. If yu wuld like t be my pen-pal, please write back t me. Enclsed is my address.
Sincerely,
Je
I culdn’t believe it. Orange Cunty was abut twenty miles away, s the balln had traveled quite a distance. Mre excitingly, Je lved ftball as well!
注意：
（1）续写词数应为120个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hurried hme t write back t Je.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day when the tw teams wuld meet finally arrived.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I hurried hme t write back t Je. Sitting at my desk, I put my excitement nt the page, telling him abut my small twn, my lve fr ftball, and my team’s dream f playing a real match. I asked abut his team. In the end, I wrte, “It wuld be cl if we tw teams culd have a match.” I culdn’t wait t send the letter. Tw weeks later, Je replied with a big yes.
The day when the tw teams wuld meet finally arrived. We were nervus but thrilled. As we stepped int the field, I sptted Je and waved t him. The game was intense, filled with laughter, teamwrk and passin. That day, ftball brught us tgether in a way I’d never imagined. Frm balln t ball, a simple game had becme a bnd between tw pen pals as well as tw teams.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者小时候在一个小镇上疯狂热爱足球。尽管镇上的足球队条件简陋，但大家坚持训练梦想参赛。一天，作者捡到一只气球，发现里面藏着一封来自二十英里外、同样爱足球的乔的信。作者快速回信，诉说自己对足球的热爱，并表达希望与新的朋友见面以及双方队伍进行一场足球赛的愿望。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我急忙赶回家给乔回信。”可知，第一段可以描写作者给乔写信的内容和相约见面和比赛。
②由第二段句首内容“两队见面的日子终于到了。”可知，第二段可以描写两队见面和比赛的场景。
2. 续写线索：书信提出比赛想法——得到回应——准备比赛——比赛当天——比赛过程与结果——友谊的加深
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①坐在桌前：sitting at my desk/seated at my desk
②邮寄：send/mail
③看见：spt/ntice
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/thrill
②紧张：nervus/tense
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sitting at my desk, I put my excitement nt the page, telling him abut my small twn, my lve fr ftball, and my team’s dream f playing a real match. (现在分词作状语以及动名词短语作宾语)
【高分句型2】As we stepped int the field, I sptted Je and waved t him. (运用了as引导的状语从句)