江苏省镇江市东部教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月学情检测英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份江苏省镇江市东部教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月学情检测英语试卷-自定义类型，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子，首字母短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Mving t a new cuntry can be exciting, but it can als cause culture shck. This happens when yu feel cnfused (困惑的) r uncmfrtable in a new place. 36 Here are sme useful ways t help yu deal with culture shck.
Learn the language
One f the mst helpful things yu can d is t learn the lcal language. Even knwing just a few wrds r phrases can help yu feel mre cnnected and cnfident. Try t practice every day, even if it’s just fr a few minutes. 37
Keep an pen mind
Every culture has its wn way f ding things. If smething seems strange r different, try t understand why peple d it that way. 38 Keeping an pen mind will help yu feel less disappinted.
Stay cnnected with family and friends
Talking t peple yu trust can make a big difference. Use vide calls, send messages, r share phts. This will help yu feel cnnected t hme and reduce feelings f lneliness.
39
Dn’t be afraid t try new fds, visit lcal places, r jin activities. Smetimes, getting ut f yur cmfrt zne can help yu enjy and get used t the new culture.
Give yurself time
Remember, it takes time t get used t a new place. 40 Every small step yu take brings yu clser t feeling at hme.
Culture shck is nrmal, but with a psitive attitude (态度) and sme creative ideas, yu can turn it int a chance t grw and learn!
A．Be patient with yurself.
B．Discver and try new things.
C．Ask questins and keep learning.
D．Often cmpare yur steps t thers.
E．D what thers d withut asking any questins.
F．Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes—it’s part f learning!
G．It is cmmn and everyne experiences it in different ways.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
6.Yu can’t swim in the river in early spring, as the water temperature is still just ________ zer.
A. besideB. abveC. belwD. upn
7.The fllwing wrds all have the same suffix (后缀) EXCEPT ________.
A. feelB. meanC. sickD. meet
8.—May I have a glass f apple juice, Mum? —Srry, dear ! There is ____________ left. What abut sme milk?
A. nneB. nthingC. anythingD. nbdy
9.As students, we can als take small actins t prevent pllutin ________ a happy life.
A. livingB. t liveC. t livingD. live
10.The sentence structure f “Driving brings the yung man happiness” is ________.
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+OD. S+V+O+C
11.—Why was he late again?—He arrived at the statin late. ________, he missed the early train.
A. HweverB. BesidesC. ThughD. Therefre
12.This May Day Hliday, my family visited Shanghai Disneyland, but the crwds and burning heat made it a less ________ trip.
A. envirnmentalB. pleasantC. meaningfulD. pwerful
13.—D Indian peple speak English?— Nt exactly! They________speak Hindi, but their secnd language is English.
A. speciallyB. simplyC. mainlyD. mst
14.— Culd yu manage, if yu dnˈt mind, ______ the bx fr me?
— With pleasure.
A. liftingB. t liftC. liftD. t lifting
15.—Why is this tur package s ppular?—Because its price ________ rund-trip tickets and three nights’ htel stay. Yu dn’t need t pay extra.
A. tuchesB. catchesC. includesD. enjys
16.Which “as” has the same meaning as that in the sentence “As the sun rse, the fg gradually disappeared.”?
A. It wasn’t s gd as last time.
B. He wrked as a teacher in his thirties.
C. As a dctr, he always puts patients first.
D. As we walked alng the street, we saw many beautiful shps.
17.T create an utdr activity area, the cmmunity plans t ________ the utdated public facilities (设备) that are n lnger in use.
A. take care fB. get rid f
C. make use fD. pay attentin t
18.________ lvely weather fr the utdr activity! Let’s enjy the warm sunshine.
A. What aB. HwC. WhatD. Hw a
19.Screen time late int night every day withut rest can ________ prblems like bad eyesight and sre necks.
A. causeB. preventC. damageD. kill
20.—It’s snwing hard utside. Wuld yu like me t call a taxi fr yu?—________.
A. Yu are welcmeB. Never mind
C. N, thanks. I can manage myselfD. Take it easy
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill t my huse when I saw tw birds, each abut 60 centimetres tall, standing n the path. They didn’t seem t 21 me until I was right in frnt f them and then they at nce mved quickly int the bushes.
I was quite excited by the idea f tw birds making a nest in my frnt yard, althugh I didn’t really expect them t 22 wild birds dn’t usually nest s clse.
A few weeks later, the birds appeared cruching(屈膝) beside a tree ff t the side f the path. As I mved nearer t them, I 23 that they wuld fly away like they did last time. But instead they stuck ut their heads and made a threatening(威胁的) craking(呱呱的叫声) sund. It seemed t warn me nt t g any 24 .
I didn’t knw why they were craking at me until a very shrt time later I made an amazing discvery: They had tw small baby birds.
As I mved quietly twards the birds, 25 nt t make any sudden mvements, they started their craking again. They straightened (挺直) their necks frward s they seemed 26 and mre threatening. The mther carefully cruched dwn ver the chicks, and 27 her babies well in her feathers.
I was watching them with 28 when I suddenly fell t the grund. The birds tk this as a threat and the father raced twards me, 29 his wings t prtect the mther and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was 30 t surprise them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actins. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them s brave. It is hard nt t respect nature.
21.A. nticeB. welcmeC. fllwD. believe
22.A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. while
23.A. explainedB. imaginedC. managedD. recrded
24.A. nearerB. fasterC. earlierD. deeper
25.A. patientB. curiusC. carefulD. plite
26.A. widerB. lngerC. weakerD. smaller
27.A. pulledB. shkC. tuchedD. hid
28.A. trustB. memryC. cnfidenceD. respect
29.A. develpingB. spreadingC. drppingD. breaking
30.A. angryB. happyC. srryD. prud
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
​​​​​​​
31.Ttally Wild Htel is special because f ________.
A. its tall treesB. its gd breakfast
C. its lvely giraffesD. its ld buildings
32.What activity can guests d in Kenya accrding t the material?
A. Swim with zebras in a lake.B. Watch the Camel Derby in Maralal.
C. Run with giraffes in the htel.D. Take a bat t see the flamings.
33.What’s the purpse f the material?
A. T attract mre visitrs t Kenya.
B. T rganize an animal shw in Kenya.
C. T talk abut different wildlife in Kenya.
D. T call fr the prtectin f animals in Kenya.
B
The red beans grw in suthern land
Hw many lads (枝条) in spring the trees?
Cllect them till full is yur ________
They wuld recall sweet memries.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchng）
Lve is a ppular theme in Chinese pems. What symbls d yu think best stand fr lve? The heart, rse r chclate? This time we are ging t lk at a classic Chinese pem, Lve Seeds. It was written by Tang Dynasty pet Wang Wei, wh had a different understanding f the symbl f lve.
In the first tw lines, the pet shws his feelings f missing his friend, wh lives in suthern China, by describing the grwth f red beans in spring. In classic Chinese pems, pets prefer t shw feelings in an indirect r symblic (象征性的) way. When describing natural things r shwing sme symbls, Chinese pets always mean mre than what’s described n the surface.
In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “lve seeds”, which have a strng cultural meaning. Because they are ften hard, cme in a heart shape, and can be stred fr a lng time. They have lng been used as a symbl f lve and lyalty (忠诚的) between lvers.
In the last tw lines, the pet wishes his faraway friend t cllect as many red beans as pssible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memries t the pet.
Instead f shwing lve t thers by directly saying “I miss yu” r using flwery language, this shrt pem can make readers feel deep lve.
34.Which wrd is the mst suitable fr “________”?
A. hmeB. handC. heartD. arm
35.What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. red beansB. cultural meaning
C. lversD. Chinese pets
36.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lve Seeds is written by Wang Wei, a great pet f the Sng Dynasty.
B. Red beans have lng been used as a symbl f lyalty between friends.
C. Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend’s memries t him.
D. In classic Chinese pems, pets like t use a direct way t shw feelings.
C
The last Eurasian lynx (猞猁) in the British Isles lived a life f danger as it mved quickly t avid campfires and wild dgs, and hid in hles. Because f disappearing wdlands, being shrt f animals fr fd, and hunting, lynx started t disappear (消失) frm these islands abut 1,500 years ag. But experts hpe t ne day bring the Eurasian lynx back t Sctland.
Wildlife cnservatinists (环保主义者) in Switzerland, Germany, France, and ther cuntries have taken Eurasian lynx frm elsewhere in their areas and intrduced them again t prtect frests, allwing their ppulatin t grw. Nw they’re hping t d the same thing in Sctland. Returning the cats wuld d mre than just imprve the numbers f this nce-endangered animal. A win fr the lynx is a win fr the frest and the planet.
When the Eurasian lynx disappeared, s did the Scttish landscape. Withut these cats and ther animals hunting them, deer ppulatins increased a lt. Thse animals lived n the leaves f trees and bushes fr fd, and sn large areas f the Scttish frest disappeared since it culdn’t grw fast enugh t keep up with the deer’s wish fr fd. Birds and rdents (啮齿动物) that depended n cver in the lwer level f frest plants became fd fr fxes, which lynx als hunt.
Experts trying t restre the frests have t put up fences t keep deer frm eating the leaves f yung trees. But with lynx hanging ut in the wds, experts think these cats wuld keep the deer frm harming the yung trees, helping the frests make a cmeback.
And that wuld have even bigger influences. The Earth is lsing wdlands as peple cut dwn trees t make rm fr farming, and t sell the wd fr prducts like furniture and tilet paper. In 2020 alne, the Earth lst as many trees as wuld cver an area larger than Michigan.
S rebuilding frests in places like Sctland can help prvide mre space fr wildlife and even fight climate change. That’s because trees take in carbn dixide, which absrbs the sun’s heat and warms ur planet.
37.Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why the Eurasian lynx disappeared?
A. Wdlands disappeared.B. The weather was t ht.
C. There was nt enugh fd.D. Peple hunted Eurasian lynx.
38.Why is a win fr the lynx a win fr the frest and the planet?
A. Because lynx can help prtect trees.
B. Because lynx can draw a lt f turists.
C. Because lynx can prtect birds and fxes.
D. Because deer can have enugh fd t eat.
39.What is the basic reasn fr the disappearance f the Scttish landscape?
A. The lynx disappeared in England.
B. Wildfires destryed the frests.
C. Deer ate t many leaves f the trees.
D. Birds and rdents destryed the frests.
40.What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage us t raise mre lynx.
B. T tell us t be careful with rdents.
C. T shw the facts abut the envirnment.
D. T shw a way t prtect the envirnment.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.阅读回答问题 (每题不多于8个词)。
A bttle f water may nt seem like much t yu, but thusands f bttles will be f great help fr peple wh live in drught-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.
Last autumn, there was very little rain in Suthwest China. Sme places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhu, experienced (经历) a serius drught. Crps died, the land cracked (裂开), and wells (井) and rivers dried up. Mre than 20 millin peple are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.
After learning abut the drught, many peple arund the cuntry helped by giving water, mney and ther things.
Last week, every member f the Cmmunist Yuth League (共青团员) and Yung Pineers (少先队员) was encuraged t give ne bttle f water t the drught-hit areas. Students in primary schls and middle schls quickly jined the activity. In Yuhua Primary Schl in Xi’an, 900 students bught ver 1,000 bttles f water with their pcket mney. They als wrte their wishes n the bttles.
The serius drught has als made students realize (意识到) the imprtance f saving water. Students frm Nanshan Middle Schl in Huizhu, Guangdng went n the street t tell peple t take part in water-saving activities.
“I’ve heard that sme children in drught-hit areas dn’t have enugh drinking water. They have t drink muddy (含有泥土的) water. I feel really sad abut that,” said ne student. “I decide t take a shwer twice a week instead f every day t save water,” he said.
(1) Why did a serius drught happen in Suthwest China?_________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Hw much water did the students in Yuhua Primary Schl buy with their pcket mney last week?_________________________________________________________________________________
(3) What did peple d after learning abut the drught?_________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What has the serius drught made students realize?_________________________________________________________________________________
(5) What will yu d t help peple in drught-hit areas?_________________________________________________________________________________
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
(1) Smking can serius health prblems.
(2) Yu’ll still get valuable experience and make friends yu dn’t win the cmpetitin.
(3) —Hw d peple survive in the desert?—They carry enugh water t fight the desert.
(4) —Jim, what’s the result?—We are abut it, s we have t wait until the manager returns frm the meeting.
(5) The baby panda just abut 100 grams at birth, but it was very healthy.
(6) Sme chemicals in the wastewater the envirnment in the river if we pur the water int it directly.
(7) —My parents want me t learn music.—That’s a gd idea. Music can ur creativity.
(8) Yu shuld learn t mistakes because n ne is perfect.
(9) The sun brightly yesterday, and it made the lake like a mirrr.
(10) The cean plays an imprtant rle in climate change.
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
China has a special system f 24 slar terms that help peple understand the cycle f seasns and c 51 in weather. Dngzhi (r Winter Slstice), as the 22nd slar term, usually f 52 arund December 21 r 22. During Dngzhi, the nrthern part f the wrld experiences the shrtest day and the lngest night f the year.
Dngzhi hlds a mre i 53 psitin than many ther slar terms. There is a well-knwn saying in China, which ges, “Dngzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h 54 paid attentin t. It is a perid when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival.
In nrthern China, it is a cmmn custm fr peple t eat dumplings n Dngzhi. Mst families get tgether t make dumplings, s 55 a cmfrtable and jyful feeling. Since the shape f dumplings is similar t ears, eating dumplings is believed t help peple stay warm and prtect ears a 56 frstbite (冻伤) in the cld winter. In the suth f China, tangyuan is als the t 57 fd fr this day, usually served with sweet sup. Eating tangyuan symblizes family tgetherness and happiness.
Sme areas have a custm f ancestr wrship (祭祖) during Dngzhi. Peple present sacrifices (祭品) and pray fr gd luck and safety—hping e 58 ges well in the cming year. Anther activity is painting plum blssms (梅花), which are famus fr blming in extremely cld winters. As Dngzhi m 59 the start f the cldest seasn, peple express their lnging fr the cming spring by painting plum blssms.
T sum up, Dngzhi is nt j 60 a slar term. It is als a necessary part f Chinese culture. It makes peple feel a strng sense f cnnectin with their families and take pride in their culture during the cld winter.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.绿水青山就是金山银山，生态环境保护需要你我同行。假如你是李华，请根据以下环保俱乐部的征稿内容写一篇英文倡议书，一起携手保护我们共同的美好家园。
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得出现提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如人名、班级等。
Dear all,
I’m writing tday t share smething abut ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take small steps t guard ur planet tgether!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】G、F、C、B、A
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】D
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】C
21~30.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、B、D、D、B、C
31~33.【答案】C、B、A
34~36.【答案】B、A、C
37~40.【答案】B、A、C、D
41.【答案】【小题1】
Because there was very little rain.
【小题2】
​​​​​​​Over 1,000 bttles.
【小题3】
​​​​​​​They gave water, mney and ther things.
【小题4】
​​​​​​​The imprtance f saving water.
【小题5】
I will give away my pcket mney.
42.【答案】【小题1】
lead t
【小题2】
even if
【小题3】
the heat f
【小题4】
uncertain
【小题5】
weighed
【小题6】
will harm
【小题7】
have a gd effect n
【小题8】
accept
【小题9】
shne
【小题10】
slwing dwn
43.【答案】【小题1】
changes
【小题2】
falls
【小题3】
imprtant
【小题4】
highly
【小题5】
sharing
【小题6】
against
【小题7】
traditinal
【小题8】
everything
【小题9】
marks
【小题10】
just
44.【答案】Dear all,
I'm writing tday t share smething abut frests. Frests are vital as they prvide xygen and hmes fr many animals. Wild animals like tigers and pandas live there, relying n frests fr fd and shelter. Hwever, frests face defrestatin and pllutin, threatening these creatures. T prtect them, we shuld plant mre trees and reduce waste. We can als supprt ec-friendly prducts and say n t illegal lgging. Remember, green muntains and clear waters are as valuable as gld and silver. Let's jin hands t safeguard ur beautiful hme!
Let's take small steps t guard ur planet tgether!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
slw dwn weigh shine have a gd effect n harm
even if the heat f certain lead t accept
Dear students:
A grup f exchange students will cme t visit ur ec-club! We are happy t invite yu t chse ne ecsystem and share smething abut it. ●Why is it imprtant?
●What wild animals live there?
●What prblems des it face?
●Hw can we prtect it?
Let’s jin hands! We are lking frward t yur wnderful prpsal!