高考英语二轮-语法之句类 -三大从句及特殊句式(综合训练)(上海专用)(教师版)
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这是一份高考英语二轮-语法之句类 -三大从句及特殊句式(综合训练)(上海专用)(教师版),共27页。试卷主要包含了语法单句填空,句子翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、语法单句填空
1. was expected, the result f the experiment cnfirmed the thery that had been prpsed many years ag. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如所预料的那样,实验结果证实了多年前提出的理论。此处需要一个能引导非限定性定语从句且可位于句首的关系代词,指代后面整个主句“the result f the experiment cnfirmed the thery that had been prpsed many years ag” 的内容,并在从句中作主语;特殊关系代词as可以引导该非限定性定语从句,表示“正如”,符合此处语境。故填As。
2.The ancient library I visited last summer was tragically destryed in a fire. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:我去年夏天参观的那座古老图书馆在一场火灾中不幸被毁。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为“the ancient library”,指物,且关系词在从句中作visited的宾语,因此应用关系代词。故填that/which。
3.The 1990s were a decade technlgical advancements revlutinized the way peple cmmunicated. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:20世纪90年代是一个科技进步彻底改变人们交流方式的十年。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为a decade,表示时间,且关系词在从句中作时间状语,空处应用关系副词连接。故填when。
4.The ancient tree branches stretch ut tward the sunlight has becme a symbl f lngevity. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那棵古树的树枝向阳光伸展,已成为长寿的象征。“______ branches stretch ut tward the sunlight”为定语从句,先行词是The ancient tree,指物,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作定语,修饰branches,和branches之间是所属关系,所以用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
5.The nly mystery remains unslved is hw the pyramids f Egypt were built with such precisin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:唯一一个仍未解开的谜团是埃及金字塔是如何建造得如此精确的。空处引导定语从句,先行词为mystery,指物,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词前有the nly修饰,所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
6.The famus prfessr and his achievements I heard abut are greatly admired by these students. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我所了解到的这位著名教授及其所取得的成就,深受这些学生的敬仰。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词The famus prfessr and his achievements,在从句作宾语,先行词既有人又有物,只能用that引导。故填that。
7.By psting phts and vides f their children nline, parents are creating an identity fr their children might nt be welcmed. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:通过在网上发布孩子的照片和视频,父母正在为孩子创造一种可能不受欢迎的身份。空格处引导限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词identity是物,因此用that/which引导定语从句,故填that/which。
8.It was an exciting mment Eileen Gu wn the gld medal in freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics in Beijing. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当谷爱凌在北京冬奥会自由式滑雪比赛中获得金牌时,那是一个激动人心的时刻。空处引导定语从句,先行词an exciting mment,在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
9.This city, histry can date back t 2000 years ag, has becme a mdern city where yu can experience bth the new and the ld. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这座城市,其历史可以追溯到2000年前,如今已经变成了一座既能体验新事物又能感受古老气息的现代化城市。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词whse引导的定语从句,先行词this city在从句中作histry的定语成分。故填whse。
10.The palace is named after its designer is widely recgnized fr his innvative ideas abut architecture. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这座宫殿以其设计者命名,该设计者因其在建筑方面的创新理念而广为人知。空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词its designer,指人,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
11.The Van Ggh exhibitin was held in Shanghai, exhibits attracted many visitrs. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:梵高画展在上海举行,其展品吸引了许多参观者。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“The Van Ggh exhibitin”,指物,且关系词在从句中作定语,修饰名词“exhibits”,因此关系词应用“whse”,表示“……的”。故填whse。
12.There was nce a twn in the heart f America, all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境和平共处。句中先行词为twn,关系词替代先行词在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
13.My grandpa, is ften the case with ld peple, is fnd f talking abut the gd ld days. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我的爷爷,像很多老人一样,喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语成分,关系代词as表示“正如,像”,放在主句主谓之间。故填as。
14.Peter invited ver 30 peple t his birthday party, mst f are his classmates. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:彼得邀请了30多人来参加他的生日聚会,其中大部分是他的同学。分析句子,设空处与前文f构成介词+关系代词的结构引导定语从句,引导词指代前文的30 peple,为人。故填whm。
15.The villagers dug alng tunnel they culd g t the fields withut being fund by the Japanese sldiers. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】thrugh which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:村民们沿着地道挖掘,他们可以通过地道前往田地而不被日本士兵发现。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是tunnel,在从句中作介词thrugh的宾语,关系代词为which。介词置于which之前。故填thrugh which。
16.Sme experts think reading is the fundamental skill schl educatin depends. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n which/upn which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句,对先行词skill进行限定说明;根据从句中的动词depend可知,该定语从句是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句,介词应该用n或upn,关系代词应该用which,代替先行词skill在从句中作depend n/upn的宾语。故填n which或upn which。
17.American wmen usually identify their best friend as smene they can talk frequently. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:美国妇女通常认为她们最好的朋友是她们可以经常交谈的人。短语talk with sb ,smene为先行词,作定语从句中with的宾语,关系代词为whm。介词with置于whm前。故填with whm。
18.It remains unknwn these scial changes have resulted in diverse husehld patterns. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:目前尚不清楚这些社会变化是否导致了多样的家庭模式。这个句子是it作形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句中成份是完整的,结合句意可知缺少“是否”的意思,应用whether引导从句。故填whether。
19. makes the bk s extrardinary is the creative imaginatin f the writer. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:使这本书如此非凡的是作者的创造性想象力。空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,表示“什么”,应用what,置于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
20. the tw trains crashed int each ther still remains unknwn, but the plice say that it culd be due t the heavy snw. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Why
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:两列火车相撞的原因尚不清楚,但警方表示,这可能是由于大雪。空处引导主语从句,从句成份完整,结合下文“it culd be due t the heavy snw”可知,此处是指原因,应用连接副词why作引导词。故填Why。
21.Experts say that students' realizatin if they dn’t wrk hard they will be left behind by thers helps them a lt in their study. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:专家说,学生们意识到如果他们不努力学习,他们就会落后于别人,这在学习上帮助了他们很多。分析句子结构可知,“student’s realizatin”为先行词,“if they dn’t wrk hard they will be left behind thers”是对“realizatin”具体内容的解释说明,此为同位语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,应用that引导。故填that。
22.While there’s n slid evidence preservatives are bad, many peple dn’t like chemicals in their fd. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:尽管没有切实的证据证明防腐剂是不好的,但是很多人不喜欢他们的食品里有防腐剂。根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处引导同位语从句,指代前面名词evidence的具体内容。从句结构完整,不缺任何成分,且表示肯定意义,应用没有实际意义的that引导。故填that。
23.Mrever, the creative apprach nly a single trch was placed inside the cauldrn highlighted China’s lw-carbn and envirnmental prtectin effrts. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:此外,奥运圣火只放置了一支火炬,这一创意突出了中国的低碳环保努力。分析句子结构,主语为the creative apprach,谓语为highlighted,由句意可知,“____ nly a single trch was placed inside the cauldrn”为从句,且从句是对于the creative apprach的解释说明,从句不缺成分,语义完整,说明是同位语从句。引导同位语从句的引导词中,that不承担句子成份,没有含义,符合题意。故填that。
24.The questin ccurred t me we shuld g t get the car repaired. We were in the middle f the frest at that time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我突然想到这个问题,我们应该去哪里修理汽车,那时我们在森林的中央。分析句子,空处引导同位语从句,说明名词questin的内容,结合语意,问题是去哪里修车,空处应用where引导从句。故填where。
25.Ten percent f life is what happens t yu and ninety percent is yu respnd t it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】hw
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:生活的百分之十是发生在你身上的事,百分之九十是你如何应对它。空处引导名词性从句作表语,结合句意可知,从句中缺少方式状语,空处需表达“如何,怎样”,应用连接副词hw作引导词。故填hw。
26.What wrries the patient is the medical treatment might have side effects n his digestive system. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:让病人担心的是,这种治疗可能会对他的消化系统产生副作用。横线前面有is,说明这是一个表语从句。从句中句子成分完整,且意思完整,应该填入that。故填that。
27.Jane attends Opprtunities Academy, a prgram fr yung adults with disabilities. This was they learned abut hw t care abut thers. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:简参加了“机遇学院”项目,这是一个为有残疾的年轻成年人设立的项目。在这里,他们学习了如何关心他人。空处位于系动词was后引导表语从句,结合句意可知,从句中缺少地点状语,表示在Opprtunities Academy这个项目中,应用where引导从句。故填where。
28.Mst f us are well aware gd technlgy can help cmpanies achieve cmpetitive advantage and lng-term financial success. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我们大多数人都清楚地知道,良好的技术可以帮助企业获得竞争优势和长期的财务成功。分析句子结构可知,are aware后缺少宾语,此处引导宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,应用that引导。故填that。
29.Our bad living habits will destry the earth. Only by changing we live can we save the earth.
【答案】hw
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我们的不良生活习惯将毁灭地球。只有改变我们的生活方式,我们才能拯救地球。分析句子结构可知,空处填宾语从句连词,changing后加宾语从句,从句中we live是主谓结构,空处填状语,再根据句意可知,hw意为“怎样”,可做方式状语,故填hw。
30.Life is like a cup, and it’s up t yu t decide it’s a drinking cup r a tthbrush cup.
【答案】whether
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:生活就像一个杯子,你可以决定它是一个水杯还是一个牙刷杯。分析句子结构可知,空处填宾语从句连词,再根据句意可知,whether用来以引导宾语从句,通常与从句中的r搭配,意为“是……还是……”,故填whether。
31.The plice ffer a reward t finds the missing luggage f this ld lady.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whever
【详解】考查连词。句意:警察给找到这位老太太丢失行李的任何人悬赏。此处考查ffer sth. t sb.“向某人提供某物。”根据句意可知,此处应用表示“任何人,无论谁”的连词whever,引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语。故填whever。
32.I dubt the scientific breakthrugh will have a prfund impact n the field f medicine. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether/if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我怀疑这一科学突破是否会对医学领域产生深远的影响。空处引导宾语从句,从句成分完整,但缺少“是否”之意,应用连接词whether/if作引导词。故填whether/if。
33.Tim gt emtinal during his event in New Yrk City Tuesday night recalling his recent cnversatin with dad. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:周二晚上,Tim在纽约市的活动中回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时情绪激动。结合句意可知,此处指“当他在回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时”,用when引导时间状语从句,当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词,完整从句为when he was recalling his recent cnversatin with dad.故填when。
34.It is a lng time since they separated, but it wn’t be lng they meet again. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】befre
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:他们分开已经很久了,但不久他们就会再次见面。分析句子可知,空处引导状语从句。It wn’t be lng befre……为固定句型,意为“过不了多久就……”,所以填befre,符合语境。故填befre。
35.What impresses me mst is that he appears in frnt f thers, he wears a sincere and charming smile.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whenever
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:让我印象最深刻的是,每当他出现在别人面前,他总是带着真诚而迷人的微笑。该句是复合句,含what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句;表语从句中含whenever引导的时间状语从句。故答案为whenever。
36.I wish my huse wuld be built we can enjy beautiful scenery with muntains and rivers. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:我希望我的房子能建在我们可以欣赏山水美景的地方。分析句子可知,句子缺少built后面的地点状语,空处应用where引导地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”。故填where。
37. we've set ur mind n the gal, we must g thrugh with the task.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】 Nw that
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:既然我们已经确定了目标,就必须把任务进行到底。根据句意可知nw that 的意思是“既然”,引导原因状语从句。置于句首,首字母大写。故答案为Nw that。
38.He has been upset lately, he cannt balance his hme life and career. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】because
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:他最近很沮丧,因为他无法平衡家庭生活和事业。后接原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
39.Leave yur key with a neighbr yu lck yurself ut ne day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 in case
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意:把钥匙留给邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。此处为连词in case“以防万一”引导的目的状语从句,满足句意要求。故填①in;②case。
40.There are birds which kick their yung ut at an early stage they can prduce new chicks. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 s that
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意:有些鸟在早期阶段就把它们的幼鸟踢出去,这样它们就可以孵新的小鸟。空处应填s that“以便”引导目的状语从句,即鸟在早期阶段把它们的幼鸟踢出去的目的是孵新的小鸟。故填s that。
41.We’d better leave a message at the infrmatin desk smebdy shuld cme and visit us. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 in case
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:我们最好在服务台留个言,以防有人来找我们。引导目的状语从句,表示“以防”应用in case。故填in case。
42. ludly did he speak that even the peple in the next rm culd hear him. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】S
【详解】考查倒装句和结果状语从句。句意:他说话的声音如此之大,连隔壁房间的人都能听到。分析句子可知,句为“s+adv.+that…”引导的结果状语从句,当“s”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装,“did”提前,还原后为“he spke s ludly that…”,故空格处应用“S”,句首单词首字母大写。故填S。
43.Our math teacher set such a hard test prblem nne f us culd wrk ut the ther day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我们的数学老师出了一道这么难的题,以致于前几天我们谁也做不出来。结合句子分析可知,横线处为固定句型搭配“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句”,此处是结果状语从句,意为:如此……以致于。故填that。
44.Yu will certainly succeed yu keep n trying. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 as/s lng as
【详解】考查条件状语从句引导词。句意:只要你继续努力,你一定会成功。分析可知,“_______ _______ _______ yu keep n trying”为条件状语从句,结合语境可知,从句表达“只要你坚持努力”含义,用“as/s lng as…(只要……)”引导。故填①as/s;②lng;③as。
45. everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】If
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界将变得更加美丽。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
46.Many cmpanies are investing heavily in AI research there are still cncerns abut its ptential misuse. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 even if/thugh
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:许多公司在人工智能研究上投入了大量资金,即使仍然存在对其潜在滥用的担忧。结合前后文语境以及此处的两个空可知,此处应为even if或者even thugh引导的让步状语从句,意为“即使”符合逻辑。故填①even②if/thugh。
47. glbal temperatures are stabilized, the frequency f extreme weather events will cntinue t rise. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】While/Althug/Thugh
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:虽然全球气温趋于稳定,但极端天气事件的频率将继续上升。引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”可用while、althugh或thugh,首字母大写。故填While/Althug/Thugh。
48.Yu have t let us struggle fr urselves, we must die in the prcess. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 even if/thugh
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:你得让我们为自己拼搏,哪怕我们会在这个过程中死去。分析句子,结合句意可知,空格处引导让步状语从句,连接副词even if或even thugh,引导从句,意为“即使”,符合句意。故填even if或even thugh。
49. wealthy he was, he never frgt his humble beginnings and was always ready t help thers. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Hwever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论他多么富有,他从来没有忘记自己卑微的开始,所以他总是乐于帮助别人。结合句意可知,此处指“无论他多么富有”,用hwever引导让步状语从句,首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
50.Much the glden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tlerates temperatures f belw zer degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/thugh
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光,但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知,此处引导让步状语从句,且使用了部分倒装结构,应用as或thugh引导。故填as或thugh。
51.Start with what the ffice is fr. In the past, frm it tk, it was a place fr emplyees t get their wrk dne. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n matter what/whatever
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:先说说办公室的用途。在过去,不管它采取什么形式,它都是一个让员工完成工作的地方。分析句子可知,空处引导状语从句,结合句意 “不管什么”,用n matter what或者whatever引导让步状语从句,故填n matter what或whatever。
52.Difficult researching yur family histry may be, it is wrthwhile pursuit if yu want a better understanding f where yu cme frm. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/thugh
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管研究你的家族史可能很困难,但如果你想更好地了解你来自哪里,这是值得追求的。结合句子结构可知,空处应填连词引导让步状语从句,句中表语difficult置于句首,使用倒装结构,空处应用连词as/thugh引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。故填as/thugh。
53.Furthermre, talented the speaker is, a talk withut enugh preparatin is usually a failure. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】hwever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:此外,无论演讲者多么有才华,没有充分准备的演讲通常是失败的。结合句意及空后的形容词talented可知, 此处表示“无论演讲者多么有才华”,用hwever引导让步状语从句,相当于n matter hw,故填hwever。
54.Pr his English was, Mr. Li made himself understd in England. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/thugh
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:李先生虽然英语很差,但在英国却能让人听懂他的话。分析句子可知,此处是as/thugh引导的让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”,从句使用部分倒装,即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词提前。故填as/thugh。
55.The headmaster will nt permit the change in the curse. will he even give it a thught. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Nr/Neither
【详解】考查连词和倒装句。句意:校长不会允许课程做出变更,也不会对此加以考虑。由will he可知,句子用了部分倒装,由前面的“The headmaster will nt permit the change in the curse”可知,句子表示“校长不会允许课程做出变更,也不会对此加以考虑”,上文为否定句,空格处填连词nr/neither“也不”,引出另一否定句,构成否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Nr/Neither。
56. sudden was the attack that the enemy had n time t escape. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】S
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:这次袭击来得如此突然,以至于敌人来不及逃跑。分析句子结构可知,此处为“s + 形容词 + that...”句型的倒装形式,当“s + 形容词”置于句首时,句子需部分倒装,句首单词首字母需大写。故填 S。
57.Nt nly mthers nt paid but als mst f their bring wrk is unnticed. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】are
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:母亲们不仅没有报酬,而且她们大部分无聊的工作也无人注意。Nt nly置于句首,引起句子部分倒装,paid“给……付工资”和mthers是被动关系,需用被动语态,结合“is”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语mthers为复数,be动词应用are。故填are。
58.S angry was I I avided her during schl all day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查结果状语从句和倒装。句意:我非常生气,以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她。句子是“s/such…that…”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,是结果状语从句,因此空格处用that,s位于句首,引起了句子部分倒装。故填that。
59.Nt until I finished reading the bk I truly understand the authr’s intentin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意:直到读完这本书,我才真正理解作者的意图。Nt until位于句首时,主句部分要部分倒装,由finished可知,句子时态是一般过去时,由后面的understand是原形可知,部分倒装由添加助动词did并提前到主语I的前面形成,因此空格处是did。故填did。
60.It was cnsistent lve and kindness wn a lifelng friendship. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意:始终如一的爱和善良赢得了一生的友谊。本句使用强调句结构“It is/was+被强调的部分+wh/that+其他部分”,此处被强调的是cnsistent lve and kindness,因此空格处用that。故填that。
61.It’s nt what we d nce in a while shapes ur lives, but what we d cnsistently. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情,而是我们持续做的事情。本句话为强调句型,其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其余部分”,如果被强调部分是人,用“wh/that”;如果被强调部分是物,用“that”。此处被强调部分是物“what we d nce in a while”,所以空处需用“that”。 故填that。
二、句子翻译
62.上海图书馆是一个巨大的资源中心,人们可以在这里借阅图书、自习或参加免费讲座。(where) (汉译英)
【答案】Shanghai Library serves as a vast resurce center where peple can brrw bks, study independently, r attend free lectures.
【详解】考查定语从句、动词(短语)、形容词和名词。句子在介绍通常的情况,时态宜用一般现在时,整个句子可处理为主从复合句;主句为“上海图书馆是一个巨大的资源中心”,主语“上海图书馆”应用名词短语Shanghai Library,谓语“是”可理解为“充当,担任”,可用动词短语serves as,其宾语“一个巨大的资源中心”可用名词短语a vast resurce center;“人们可以在这里借阅图书、自习或参加免费讲座”为从句,是对resurce center的修饰,可用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句,替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,主语“人们”可用名词peple,“可以”可用情态动词can,“借阅图书”可用动词短语brrw bks,“自习”可用动词短语study independently,“或”用连词r,“参加免费讲座”可用动词短语attend free lectures。故可译为:Shanghai Library serves as a vast resurce center where peple can brrw bks, study independently, r attend free lectures.
63.外卖骑手因交通违法导致的事故屡见不鲜。(wh) (汉译英)
【答案】Takeaway riders wh vilate traffic regulatins lead t frequent accidents.
【详解】考查定语从句和短语。表示“外卖骑手”应用名词短语takeaway riders;表示“交通违法”短语为vilate traffic regulatins,用定语从句wh vilate traffic regulatins修饰takeaway riders;表示“导致的事故屡见不鲜”译为lead t frequent accidents。故翻译为Takeaway riders wh vilate traffic regulatins lead t frequent accidents.
64.老人外出就餐,家门口是否有社区食堂? (where) (汉译英)
【答案】Is there a cmmunity cafeteria/canteen where the elderly can dine ut near their hmes?
【详解】考查句子结构和定语从句。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时;表示“是否有”应用is there,此处为一般疑问句;表示“社区食堂”应用a cmmunity cafeteria/canteen;表示“老人”应用the elderly;表示“能够”应用can;表示“外出就餐”应用dine ut,位于情态动词can后面,使用动词原形;表示“家门口”应用near their hmes;表示“老人外出就餐”可用where the elderly can dine ut,where引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a cmmunity cafeteria/canteen,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故翻译为:Is there a cmmunity cafeteria/canteen where the elderly can dine ut near their hmes?
65.细腻敏感的人更容易对这个故事中的角色产生共鸣。(likely)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Peple wh are sensitive and perceptive are mre likely t empathize with the characters in the stry.
【详解】考查时态、原因状语从句、宾语从句。表示“人们”用peple,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写。表示“细腻敏感的”用定语从句,从句中:先行词是Peple,指人,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh引导;be动词用are;表示“细腻敏感的”用sensitive and perceptive,作表语。表示“更有可能”用be mre likely t,句子描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,be动词用are;表示“同情故事中的人物”用empathize with the characters in the stry。位于不定式符号t后,动词用原形。故翻译为:Peple wh are sensitive and perceptive are mre likely t empathize with the characters in the stry.
66.春暖花开的四月是欣赏这个南方小镇美景的最佳时机。(when) (汉译英)
【答案】April when the spring flwers blm is the perfect time (the ptimum/ ptimal time) t enjy the beauty f this suthern twn.
April, when it gets warmer and flwers start blming, is the best time t appreciate the beautiful scenery f this suthern twn.
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;“四月是欣赏这个南方小镇美景的最佳时机”处理为主句,“做某事的最好时机/时间”表达为the best/perfect/ptimum/ptimal time t d sth.,“欣赏”表达为appreciate/enjy,“这个南方小镇的美景”表达为 the beauty f this suthern twn;“春暖花开的”处理为修饰April的定语从句(限制性和非限制性都可以),表达为the spring flwers blm/ it gets warmer and flwers start blming,先行词April在从句中作时间状语,应用when引导。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为April when the spring flwers blm is the perfect time (the ptimum/ ptimal time) t enjy the beauty f this suthern twn.或April, when it gets warmer and flwers start blming, is the best time t appreciate the beautiful scenery f this suthern twn.
67.互联网的时代,便捷和风险共生,唯有创新,方能在虚拟空间拥有更多获得感和感全感。(unless)
【答案】In an age f the Internet, when cnvenience and risks cexist, we cannt have a sense f achievement and security unless we becme innvative/creative.
【详解】考查时间状语从句和条件状语从句。句中使用when引导的时间状语从句,且主句中使用unless引导的条件状语从句。故翻译为In an age f the Internet, when cnvenience and risks cexist, we cannt have a sense f achievement and security unless we becme innvative/creative.
68.这座古镇传统建筑保存完好,特色小吃随处可见,令我印象深刻。(where) (汉译英)
【答案】The ancient twn, where the traditinal buildings are well preserved and the specialties are everywhere t be seen, impressed me a lt.
【详解】考查定语从句、时态、非谓语动词。 表示“古镇”用“ancient twn”;“传统建筑”译为 “traditinal buildings”,“保存完好”用被动结构“be well preserved”;“特色小吃”可译为“specialty snacks”;“随处可见”用“can be seen everywhere”。 用非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“the ancient twn”,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导,从句内部用并列结构“the traditinal buildings are well preserved”和“the specialty snacks can be seen everywhere”,主句谓语“令我印象深刻”可翻译为“impress me deeply”,采用一般过去时,强调动作发生在过去,故翻译为The ancient twn, where the traditinal buildings are well preserved and the specialties are everywhere t be seen, impressed me a lt.
69.这位老中医已行医三十载,病患无不称赞其妙手回春,对他感激不尽。(whse)(汉译英)
【答案】This ld Chinese dctr has been practicing medicine fr thirty years, whse patients all praise his remarkable skills in healing and are deeply grateful t him.
【详解】考查句子结构和whse引导的非限制性定语从句。“这位老中医已行医三十载”为主句,主语“这位老中医”用名词短语“this ld Chinese dctr”表达;“行医”用动词短语“practice medicine”表达,结合语境和时间状语,这里用现在完成进行时,即“have/has been ding…”表示从过去持续到现在并会继续持续下去的动作;“三十载”作时间状语,用介词短语“fr thirty years”表达。因此,主句译为“this ld Chinese dctr has been practicing medicine fr thirty years”。“(这位老中医的)病患无不称赞其妙手回春,对他感激不尽”作从句,用一般现在时。主语“(这位老中医的)病患”用“this ld Chinese dctr’s patients”表达,因此,“this ld Chinese dctr ”做先行词,与之后名词之间为所属关系,用whse引导从句,即“whse patients”;“无不称赞”用动词短语“all praise”表达,“其妙手回春”用短语“his remarkable skills in healing”表达;“对他感激不尽”与之前“无不称赞”为并列谓语短语,用短语“be deeply grateful t him”表达,结合从句主语,be用“are”,与之前并列谓语用“and”连接。因此从句译为“whse patients all praise his remarkable skills in healing and are deeply grateful t him”。故翻译为:This ld Chinese dctr has been practicing medicine fr thirty years, whse patients all praise his remarkable skills in healing and are deeply grateful t him.
70.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。(whse) (汉译英)
【答案】This museum is nt well managed, whse exhibits are cvered with dust, and there are few visitrs, s everything is badly in need f imprvement.
或The museum whse management is reckless, whse exhibits are piled with dust and whse lbby is deserted, requires immediate imprvement.
【详解】考查时态、定语从句、动词、名词、固定句型和固定搭配。本句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。“博物馆”可翻译为museum,“管理”可翻译为manage,为及物动词,所以“博物馆疏于管理”可译为this museum is nt well managed,句首单词首字母大写;“展品积灰”可理解为“博物馆的展品积灰”,可译为定语从句,修饰先行词This museum,先行词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whse引导非限制性定语从句,其中“展品”可翻译为exhibit,这里用复数表示不止一个,“积灰”可表示为be cvered with dust,即whse exhibits are cvered with dust;“门厅冷落”可理解为“几乎没有参观者”,可翻译为there are few visitrs,为there be句型;“急需改善”与前文之间是因果关系,应用s连接,可理解为“一切都急需改善”,其中“一切”可翻译为everything,“急需”可翻译为badly in need f,“改善”可翻译为imprvement,即everything is badly in need f imprvement。故本句可翻译为:This museum is nt well managed, whse exhibits are cvered with dust, and there are few visitrs, s everything is badly in need f imprvement.
71.无怪乎众多语言学家对其如痴如醉,因为语言薪火相传,见证沧桑,记录科技的日新月异。(It)(汉译英)
【答案】It’s n wnder that many linguists are deeply fascinated by it, fr language, passed dwn frm generatin t generatin, bears witness t the changes f time and recrds the rapid advancements f science and technlgy.
【详解】考查固定句型、非谓语动词和动词短语。根据句意,“无怪乎”是客观陈述,主句使用一般现在时;“薪火相传”“见证”“记录”为客观事实,从句使用一般现在时。表示“无怪乎……”为固定句型It’s n wnder that...,It作形式主语,that引导主语从句,“众多语言学家”为many linguists作主语从句主语,“对其如痴如醉”为are deeply fascinated by it,所以“无怪乎众多语言学家对其如痴如醉”为主句It’s n wnder that many linguists are deeply fascinated by it,表示“因为语言薪火相传,见证沧桑,记录科技的日新月异”为fr引导的原因状语从句,“语言”为language作主语,“薪火相传”为passed dwn frm generatin t generatin,过去分词短语作后置定语修饰language,“见证沧桑”为bears witness t the changes f time作谓语和宾语,“记录科技的日新月异”为recrds the rapid advancements f science and technlgy,使用并列连词and连接两个并列结构。故翻译为It’s n wnder that many linguists are deeply fascinated by it, fr language, passed dwn frm generatin t generatin, bears witness t the changes f time and recrds the rapid advancements f science and technlgy.
72.要保持健康,最重要的是要有均衡的饮食,充足的睡眠以及要规律地运动。(matter)(汉译英))
【答案】T keep/stay healthy/fit, what matters mst is (t have) a balanced diet, enugh sleep and regular exercise.
【详解】考查动词不定式、主语从句和名词短语。根据句意,该句描述客观建议,使用一般现在时。表示“保持健康”可用keep/stay healthy或fit,此处为目的状语,所以“要保持健康”为动词不定式短语t keep/stay healthy/fit,位于句首单词首字母需大写;表示“重要”为matter,此处为主语从句作状语,从句中缺少主语,所以此处使用连接代词what作主语,且谓语动词用单数,“最”为mst,所以表示“最重要的是”为主语从句what matters mst作主语;表示“均衡的饮食”为balanced diet,“充足的睡眠”为enugh sleep,“规律的运动”为regular exercise,作表语,and连接名词短语,所以,表示“要有均衡的饮食,充足的睡眠以及要规律地运动”为is (t have) a balanced diet, enugh sleep and regular exercise,其中不定式t have可省略。故翻译为T keep/stay healthy/fit, what matters mst is (t have) a balanced diet, enugh sleep and regular exercise.
73.研究人员得出结论这种疾病源自病人不良的饮食习惯。(riginate) (汉译英)
【答案】Researchers cncluded that/drew the cnclusin that the disease riginated frm patients’ bad eating habits.
【详解】考查短语和时态。主语“研究人员”为复数名词researchers;表示“得出结论”可用动词cnclude that…,that引导宾语从句;或用draw the cnclusin that…,that引导同位语从句;从句主语“这种疾病”为the disease;表示“源自”用riginate frm;表示“病人不良的饮食习惯”为patients’ bad eating habits。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为Researchers cncluded that/drew the cnclusin that the disease riginated frm patients’ bad eating habits.
74.疏散过程中无一人受伤的好消息令市长如释重负。(lad) (汉译英)
【答案】The gd news that n ne was injured during the evacuatin tk a lad ff the mayr’s mind.
【详解】考查同位语从句、名词和动词(短语)。句子在描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,整个句子可处理为主从复合句;主句“好消息令市长如释重负”中主语“好消息”可用名词短语the gd news,“令某人如释重负”可用动词短语take a lad ff ne’s mind,“市长”应用名词the mayr;“疏散过程中无一人受伤”是“好消息”的具体内容,可用that引导名词性从句,作news的同位语,从句中主语“无一人”可用代词n ne,“受伤”可用动词injure的被动语态,be动词应用was,“疏散过程中”可用介词短语during the evacuatin。故可译为:The gd news that n ne was injured during the evacuatin tk a lad ff the mayr’s mind.
75.令她喜忧参半的是,她将成年独立,再无家荫庇护。(what)(汉译英)
【答案】What makes her bth happy and wrried/cncerned/ what gave her mixed feelings is/was that she will/wuld becme an independent adult/grw up t be independent, n lnger under her family’s shelter/withut the shelter/prtectin f her family.
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。根据句意,该句可以理解为描述的是客观事实,主句使用一般现在时,也可以理解为讲述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,表示“令她喜忧参半的是”为主语从句作主语,使用what引导主语从句(what在从句中作主语),其中“令……喜忧参半”为make sb. bth happy and wrried/cncerned或give sb. mixed feelings,主语从句的谓语动词使用单数形式is/was;表示“她将成年独立”为表语从句作表语,结合句意,以及主语从句和主句中的时态可以是一般现在时,也可以是一般过去时可知,表语从句中使用一般将来或者过去将来时,从句中不缺主语和宾语,且句意完整,所以使用that引导,其中“成年独立”为becme an independent adult或grw up t be independent,“将”为will/wuld;表示“再无家荫庇护”为伴随状语,使用介词短语n lnger under her family’s shelter或withut the shelter/prtectin f her family表示。故翻译为What makes her bth happy and wrried/cncerned/what gave her mixed feelings is/was that she will/wuld becme an independent adult/grw up t be independent, n lnger under her family’s shelter/withut the shelter/prtectin f her family.
76.所有员工都可以申请这个岗位,不限部门。(n matter) (汉译英)
【答案】All emplyees can apply fr this psitin, n matter which department they are frm.
【详解】考查名词、动词、短语和从句。表示“所有员工”短语为all emplyees,作主语;表示“可以申请”短语为can apply fr,作谓语;表示“这个岗位”短语为this psitin,作宾语;表示“不限部门”结合提示词n matter,应用n matter which department they are frm,其中n matter which引导让步状语从句,陈述的是客观情况,用一般现在时,故翻译为All emplyees can apply fr this psitin, n matter which department they are frm.
77.展览中屹立的珍石,千姿百态,恰似上海的城市风貌。 (as…as)(汉译英)
【答案】The rare stnes standing in the exhibitin are as diverse in psture as the urban landscape f Shanghai.
【详解】考查固定句型和现在分词。根据句意,该句描述客观事实,使用一般现在时。表示“珍石”为rare stnes,“展览中屹立的”为现在分词短语standing in the exhibitin作后置定语修饰名词stnes,所以表示“展览中屹立的珍石”为the rare stnes standing in the exhibitin,作主语,位于句首单词首字母需大写;谓语应为be动词,主语为名词复数形式,所以be动词为are;表示“恰似”使用结构,表示“千姿百态”理解为“在姿态上多样”可译为diverse in psture,表示“恰似上海的城市风貌”为the urban landscape f Shanghai,即as后的比较对象,所以“恰似上海的城市风貌”可译为as diverse in psture as the urban landscape f Shanghai。故翻译为The rare stnes standing in the exhibitin are as diverse in psture as the urban landscape f Shanghai.
78.他忙于研究古典音乐,以至于时常废寝忘食。S ccupy(汉译英)
【答案】S ccupied was he in studying classical music that he ften neglected his meals and sleep.
S ccupied is he in studying classical music that he ften neglects his meals and sleep.
【详解】考查动词、名词和结果状语从句。分析句子可知,这里时态可用一般过去时表示过去情况或者用一般现在时表习惯性动词。表示“他”应用he,为主语;表示“忙于”应用be ccupied in,为固定搭配;表示“研究古典音乐”应用studying classical music,动名词形式,作介词in后宾语;表示“(他)时常废寝忘食”应用he ften neglected/neglects his meals and sleep;表示“以至于”应用,引导结果状语从句,且按照要求,s放句首时,应用部分倒装形式。故翻译为S ccupied was he in studying classical music that he ften neglected his meals and sleep.或S ccupied is he in studying classical music that he ften neglects his meals and sleep.
79.万一遇到紧急情况,你越惊慌失措生存的可能性越小 。(chance) (汉译英)
【答案】In case f an emergency, the mre panicked yu are, the smaller the chance f survival will be.
【详解】考查短语、时态和固定结构。“万一”用短语in case f;“紧急情况”用名词emergency;“越……,越……”用固定结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”;“惊慌失措”用形容词panicked;“生存的可能性”翻译为the chance f survival。遵循主将从现原则,前面的条件句用一般现在时,后面的主句用一般将来时will be。故翻译为In case f an emergency, the mre panicked yu are, the smaller the chance f survival will be.
80.尽管饱受疲惫之苦,她仍时常伏案工作,并充满热忱地谈及博览群书和保持自律的重要性。 (suffer;ccupy)(汉译英)
【答案】Althugh suffering frm fatigue, she ften ccupied herself with desk wrk and spke with cnsiderable passin abut the imprtance f reading extensively and staying disciplined.
【详解】考查让步状语从句、动词短语、非谓语动词和名词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知,表示“尽管饱受疲惫之苦”可作让步状语,“她仍时常伏案工作,并充满热忱地谈及…… 的重要性”为主句。涉及到“suffer frm”(遭受…… 之苦)和 “ccupy neself with sth.”(忙于某事)这两个短语的用法,以及非谓语动词作状语的知识。翻译“尽管饱受疲惫之苦”:“suffer frm fatigue”表示“饱受疲惫之苦”。在句中作让步状语,因为句子主语“she”和“suffer frm”之间是主动关系(即她遭受疲惫,是主动的动作),所以用现在分词形式“Althugh suffering frm fatigue”。翻译“她仍时常伏案工作”:“ccupy neself with sth.”表示“忙于某事”,这里主语是 “she”,所以是“she ccupied herself with desk - wrk”,“ften”表示“时常”,放在实义动词“ccupied”之前 。翻译“充满热忱地谈及博览群书和保持自律的重要性”:“speak abut...”表示“谈及……”,“with cnsiderable passin”表示“充满热忱地”,用来修饰“speak”这个动作。“the imprtance f...”表示“…… 的重要性”,“reading extensively”表示“博览群书”,“staying disciplined” 表示 “保持自律”,所以这部分翻译为spke with cnsiderable passin abut the imprtance f reading extensively and staying disciplined。故翻译为Althugh suffering frm fatigue, she ften ccupied herself with desk wrk and spke with cnsiderable passin abut the imprtance f reading extensively and staying disciplined.
81.这条运河历经数百年才修建而成,如今虽无昔日繁荣之景,但仍然是横跨东西的重要水路。()(汉译英)
【答案】Althugh this canal, which tk hundreds f years t be cnstructed, is n lnger as prsperus as it used t be, it is still an imprtant waterway running frm the east t the west.
【详解】考查状语从句、定语从句以及现在分词。根据句意,表示“这条运河”为this canal作主语,表示“历经数百年才修建而成”可译为非限制性定语从句,“this canal”在从句中作主语,所以此处使用关系代词which引导,该句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以此处使用一般过去时,表示“历经”为动词take,使用动词过去式形式tk作定语从句的谓语,表示“数百年”为hundreds f years,表示“修建”为cnstruct,表示“历经多久做某事”为take sme time t d sth.,且cnstruct与逻辑主语之间为被动关系,所以此处使用不定式的被动形式,定语从句为which tk hundreds f years t be cnstructed;表示“不再”为n lnger;表示“繁荣景象”为prsperus作表语,所以谓语动词为be动词,表示“和……一样……”为,表示“昔日”为it used t be,表示“虽”为althugh引导让步状语从句,所以,“如今虽无昔日繁荣之景”可译为althugh this canal is n lnger as prsperus as it used t be,句首单词的首字母要大写;表示“但仍然是横跨东西的重要水路”为主句,表示“仍然是重要水路”可译为it is still an imprtant waterway,表示“横跨东西的”为 run frm the east t the west,此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰waterway,run与waterway之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词running作后置定语修饰waterway,所以主句翻译为it is still an imprtant waterway running frm the east t the west。故翻译为Althugh this canal, which tk hundreds f years t be cnstructed, is n lnger as prsperus as it used t be, it is still an imprtant waterway running frm the east t the west.
82.我坚持每天朗读,我知道练习得越多,进步就越大。(prgress) (汉译英)
【答案】I keep reading alud every day, fr I knw the mre I practise, the mre prgress I will make.
【详解】考查从句和固定句型。一般现在时,表示主语“我”用I;表示“坚持每天朗读”用keep reading every day;后半句表示原因,用连词fr引导原因状语从句。表示“我知道”用I knw后接省略that的宾语从句;表示“练习得越多,进步就越大”使用the mre…, the mre…的固定句型,前句一般现在时,后句一般将来时,表示“取得进步”用make prgress,即the mre I practise, the mre prgress I will make。故翻译为:I keep reading alud every day, fr I knw the mre I practise, the mre prgress I will make.
83.在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字:人生就像故事一样。()(汉译英)
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【答案】On the back cver f the final issue were the wrds: as is a tale, s is life.
【详解】考查介词短语,完全倒装和动词时态。表示“在最后一期的封底上”用介词短语n the back cver f the final issue,其为表示地点的介词短语,当其置于句首时,构成全部倒装。根据汉语提示,句子表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时;表示“文字”用wrd此处表示复数意义,故使用wrds;同时表示“人生就像故事一样”用as is a tale, s is life,此处as引导状语从句,意为“如同;正像”,s置于句首,构成倒装结构,表示“……也如此”。故翻译为:On the back cver f the final issue were the wrds: As is a tale, s is life.
84.朝南的墙上挂着一幅上海地图。(倒装)(汉译英)
【答案】On the wall facing suth hangs a map f Shanghai.
【详解】考查非谓语动词,时态,主谓一致和全部倒装。“墙上”是n the wall,表方位,位于句首会引起句子全部倒装,“朝南的”用现在分词表主动,修饰wall,是facing suth,“挂着”是hang,主语“一幅上海地图”是a map f Shanghai,是单数,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,因此hang用第三人称单数,句子用全部倒装,也就是将hangs放在a map f Shanghai前面,因此整句话翻译为“On the wall facing suth hangs a map f Shanghai”。故答案为On the wall facing suth hangs a map f Shanghai.
85.他的发明对该行业的影响特别大,人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他。(Such..., credit)(汉译英)
【答案】Such was his inventin’s impact n the industry that peple generally give him the credit fr the whle prgress.
【详解】考查结果状语从句、倒装、名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,可用“such…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,“such”放在句首,句子要进行完全倒装,句子时态为一般过去时,所以系动词用“was”,主语是表示“他的发明对该行业的影响”为名词短语“his inventin’s impact n the industry”,“such…that…”中的“that”后接结果状语从句,表示“人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他”可译为“peple generally give him the credit fr the whle prgress”,其中,表示“把功劳归于某人”应为动词短语give sb . the credit fr;表示“整个进步”应为名词短语the whle prgress。故翻译为:Such was his inventin’s impact n the industry that peple generally give him the credit fr the whle prgress.
86.经典文学不仅寓意深刻,而且其魅力历久弥新。(Nt nly, fade) (汉译英)
【答案】Nt nly d classic literary wrks have prfund meanings, but als their charm never fades ver time.
【详解】考查固定句型、倒装用法、名词短语和动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,该句应为Nt nly…but als…的固定句型,句子陈述一般性事实,时态为一般现在时,表示“经典文学”应为名词短语classic literary wrks;表示“寓意深刻”应为动词短语have prfund meanings,nt nly位于句首,句子需要部分倒装,将助动词d提前;表示“他们的魅力”为名词短语their charm;表示“历久弥新”应为动词短语never fade ver time,主语为单数,谓语动词fade用单数形式。故翻译为:Nt nly d classic literary wrks have prfund meanings, but als their charm never fades ver time.
87.在正式场合发表演讲不仅是一个巨大的挑战,也提供了一个突破自我极限的机会。(Nt nly, prvide, limit) (汉译英)
【答案】Nt nly is giving a speech n a frmal ccasin a huge challenge, but it als prvides an pprtunity t break thrugh ne’s wn limits.
【详解】考查固定结构、倒装、动词(短语)、形容词、名词和非谓语动词。句子在介绍通常的情况,时态宜用一般现在时,可用并列结构nt nly… but als…表示“不仅……也……”;主语“发表演讲”可用动词短语give a speech,描述通常性的行为,give应用动名词形式,“在正式场合”可用介词短语n a frmal ccasin,“是一个巨大的挑战”可用be动词is和名词短语a huge challenge搭配,构成系表结构,nt nly置于句首引起句子倒装,is应放在主语之前;but als…部分隐含的主语可用代词it,指代前面的动名词短语,“提供”可用动词prvides,“一个做某事的机会”可用名词短语an pprtunity t d sth.,“突破自我极限”可用动词短语break thrugh ne’s wn limits。故可译为:Nt nly is giving a speech n a frmal ccasin a huge challenge, but it als prvides an pprtunity t break thrugh ne’s wn limits.
88.菜刚上桌,仪式就结束了,宾客们都惊愕不已。 (Hardly) (汉译英)
【答案】Hardly had the dishes been served when the ceremny ended, and the guests were all in amazement.
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据提示,表示“一……就……”应用“hardly…when…”结构来表示两个紧接着发生的动作。“仪式结束”为过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,由于“菜上桌”的动作先于“仪式结束”,所以“菜刚上桌”部分要用过去完成时,“菜”the dishes与动词“端上,提供”serve为被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态,且hardly位于句首时,主句需部分倒装,即助动词放在主语前面,翻译为“hardly had the dishes been served”,句首单词首字母大写;从句表示“仪式就结束了”用一般过去时译为“when the ceremny ended”;其后用and连接并列句,“宾客们都惊愕不已”同样为过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,译为the guests were all in amazement。故翻译为Hardly had the dishes been served when the ceremny ended, and the guests were all in amazement.
89.直到上了当地的寄宿学校,我的表弟才意识到他在自理能力上的不足。(Nt until)(汉译英)
【答案】Nt until he went t the lcal barding schl did my cusin realize his lack f self-care abilities.
【详解】考查倒装句、时态、短语、和动词。原句前半段应译为时间状语从句,后半段为主句。主语“我的表弟”为my cusin;主句谓语“意识到”,为realize;宾语“自理能力上的不足”,应用短语lack f self-care abilities。从句中增补主语,用he;谓宾结构“上了当地的寄宿学校”应用短语g t the lcal barding schl。根据提示,Nt until在句首,主句部分倒装,从句不倒装,全句使用过去时。故翻译为Nt until he went t the lcal barding schl did my cusin realize his lack f self-care abilities.
90.这是一本如此好的小说,不同的读者可以和里面不同的人物产生共鸣。(Such…that…) (汉译英)
【答案】Such a gd nvel is this that different readers can resnate with different characters in it.
【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。表示“如此……以至于”应用such…that…,位于句首应用部分倒装;表示“这是”应用this is;表示“一本好的小说”应用a gd nvel;that从句中,表示“不同的读者”为different readers;表示“产生共鸣”短语为resnate with,can后跟动原形;表示“里面不同的人物”翻译为different characters in it。为一般现在时。故翻译为Such a gd nvel is this that different readers can resnate with different characters in it.
91.正是电影主人公那股永不言弃的精神,让他彻底打消了辍学的念头。(It) (汉译英)
【答案】It was the never-give-up spirit f the mvie’s prtagnist that cmpletely dispelled his idea f drpping ut f schl.
【详解】考查动词、名词和强调句。句子陈述过去情况,这里时态应用一般过去时;表示“电影主人公那股永不言弃的精神”应用the never-give-up spirit f the mvie’s prtagnist,为名词短语,在本句中作主语;表示“让他彻底打消了辍学的念头”应用cmpletely dispelled his idea f drpping ut f schl,其中cmpletely(彻底地),为副词作状语,dispel(消除)使用过去式,为谓语动词, his idea f drpping ut f schl(辍学的念头),为名词短语作宾语;表示“正是”应用it ,为强调句型,对主语the never-give-up spirit f the mvie’s prtagnist强调。故翻译为It was the never-give-up spirit f the mvie’s prtagnist that cmpletely dispelled his idea f drpping ut f schl.
92.正是因为贯彻了“顾客为本”的理念, 那家落寞已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。 (it) (汉译英)
【答案】It was because f the implementatin f the “custmer-riented/ custmer-based/ custmer-first” principle/ philsphy that this lng-filing/ almst- deserted/ dead-silent/ lifeless cmmunity shpping mall returned t public's attentin/regained public's attentin/came back t the sight f the public.
Or: It was because the “custmer-riented” principle/ philsphy was implemented that this cmmunity shpping mall failing/that had been failing fr a lng time regained public's attentin.
【详解】考查强调句型和时态。分析可知,because f (因为),implementatin (贯彻),“顾客为本”为custmer-riented/ custmer-based/ custmer-first principle/ philsphy,可用“It is +被强调部分+ that/wh +其它”强调句型结构表达,此处被强调部分是原因状语because f the implementatin f the “custmer-riented/ custmer-based/ custmer-first” principle/ philsphy,用that;主句部分谓语用一般过去时,“落寞已久的”为“lng-filing/ almst- deserted/ dead-silent/ lifeless”,“社区商场”为“cmmunity shpping mall”,“重回大众视线”为“return t public's attentin/regain public's attentin/cme back t the sight f the public.”故翻译为:It was because f the implementatin f the “custmer-riented/ custmer-based/ custmer-first” principle/ philsphy that this lng-filing/ almst- deserted/ dead-silent/ lifeless cmmunity shpping mall returned t public's attentin/regained public's attentin/came back t the sight f the public.Or: It was because the “custmer-riented” principle/ philsphy was implemented that this cmmunity shpping mall failing/that had been failing fr a lng time regained public's attentin.
93.务必保管好密码,否则别人会获取你储存在电脑里的关键信息。(accessible)(汉译英)
【答案】D keep yur passwrd safe, r the imprtant infrmatin stred in yur cmputer will be accessible t thers.
【详解】考查强调句,非谓语动词和形容词。“务必保管好密码”根据句意,此处可用d+动词原形的强调句型,译为“D keep yur passwrd safe”,“否则”用r连接并列句子,“关键信息”作主语,译为“the imprtant infrmatin”,“储存在电脑里的”可用动词stre,和infrmatin之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,译为“stred in yur cmputer”,“别人会获取”根据题干要求,用形容词accessible,根据句意,用一般将来时,译为“will be accessible t thers”。故译为:D keep yur passwrd safe, r the imprtant infrmatin stred in yur cmputer will be accessible t thers.
94.近年来,出现了许多数字图书馆,从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。(there) (汉译英)
【答案】In recent years, there have been many digital libraries, saving the space needed t stre bks.
【详解】考查there be句型及时态,非谓语动词。表示“近年来”可使用介词短语in recent years在句中作时间状语;表示“出现了”可根据要求使用there be句型,根据时间状语in recent years应使用现在完成时;“许多数字图书馆”可使用名词短语many digital libraries;表示“从而节省了存放图书所需的空间”,可使用动词短语save the space needed t stre bks作结果状语,save使用现在分词形式;其中needed t stre bks作后置定语修饰名词space。故翻译为In recent years, there have been many digital libraries, saving the space needed t stre bks.。
95.这项新颁布的规定是否适用于来自不同地区的求职者?(apply) (汉译英)
【答案】Des the newly-issued/released rule apply t candidates frm different regins?
【详解】考查一般疑问句、名词短语和动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,该句应为一般疑问句,表示“这项新颁布的规定”应为名词短语the newly-issued/released rule,作主语,是单数,用助动词des引导一般疑问句;表示“适用于来自不同地区的求职者”应为动词短语apply t candidates frm different regins。故翻译为:Des the newly-issued/released rule apply t candidates frm different regins?
96.你觉得在你们小区给电动车充电方便吗?(cnvenient)(汉译英)
【答案】D yu think it is cnvenient t charge electric vehicles in yur cmmunity?
【详解】考查形容词和固定句型。句子陈述事实,时态用一般现在时;表示“你觉得……吗?”用句型“D yu ”,后接宾语从句,表示“在你们小区给电动车充电方便”,用陈述语序;cnvenient为形容词,表示“方便的”,固定句型it’s cnvenient t d sth.表示“做某事方便”,表示“给……充电”用动词charge,“电动车”可译为electric vehicle,故“给电动车充电”译为charge electric vehicles,表示“在你们小区”用in yur cmmunity。故全句译为D yu think it is cnvenient t charge electric vehicles in yur cmmunity?
97.你知道谁应该为这场严重的事故负责吗? (blame) (汉译英)
【答案】D yu knw wh shuld be t blame fr this serius accident?
【详解】考查疑问句和固定搭配。“你知道……吗?”翻译为D yu knw...?knw后面跟wh引导的宾语从句;“应该”用情态动词shuld,“为……负责”用be t blame fr表示,情态动词后用动词原形,“这次严重的事故”翻译为this serius accident。故整句翻译为D yu knw wh shuld be t blame fr this serius accident?
98.发生紧急情况时,牢记保持头脑冷静,先打110。(bear)(汉译英)
【答案】Bear in mind t keep calm and call 110 first when an emergency ccurs.
【详解】考查祈使句、固定短语和时态。祈使句通常以动词原形开头,“牢记做某事”用固定短语bear in mind t d sth.,“保持头脑冷静”用动词短语keep calm,“先打110”用短语call 110 first,两种行动是并列关系,用连词and连接,都用不定式形式;“发生紧急情况时”是时间状语,用从属连词when引导从句,主语“紧急情况”用an emergency,谓语“发生”用动词ccur,用一般现在时态ccurs。综上,全句译为:Bear in mind t keep calm and call 110 first when an emergency ccurs.
99.在操作机器时,务必确保你认真遵循用法说明。(make sure)(汉译英)
【答案】When perating the machine, make sure that yu carefully fllw the instructins.
【详解】考查短语、时态、省略和表语从句。“在……时”用连词when,引导时间状语从句;“操作机器”翻译为perate the machine;所以“在操作机器时”可翻译为When perating the machine,完整形式是When yu are perating the machine,当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。“务必确保”用短语make sure,其后接宾语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that连接。“你认真遵循用法说明”翻译为yu carefully fllw the instructins。根据句意,主句用祈使句;从句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故翻译为When perating the machine, make sure that yu carefully fllw the instructins.
100.在田野里奔跑,看夕阳西下,我们是多么享受简单而纯粹的童年啊!(hw) (汉译英)
【答案】Running in the fields and watching the sun set, hw much we enjyed the simple and pure childhd!
【详解】考查感叹句、非谓语动词。根据汉语提示,表示“在田野里奔跑”含义的表达为:run in the fields,因该动词短语在句子中作状语,且与其逻辑主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词running;表示“看夕阳西下”含义的表达为:watch the sun set,因该动词短语在句子中作状语,且与其逻辑主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词watching;“我们是多么享受简单而纯粹的童年啊!”为感叹句,使用感叹词hw,表示“多么”含义的表达为:hw much;表示“享受”含义的动词为:enjy,因句子表示的是过去的动作,谓语动词使用一般过去时;表示“简单而纯粹的童年”含义的表达为:the simple and pure childhd,故翻译为:Running in the fields and watching the sun set, hw much we enjyed the simple and pure childhd!
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