江苏省常州市武进区前黄高级中学2025_2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份江苏省常州市武进区前黄高级中学2025_2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（文字版，含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了12，5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the man intend t d?
A. Make a pster.
B. Have a yard sale.
C. Buy a new suit.
2. What des the man think f the mvie?
A. Gd.B. Terrible.C. Cnfusing.
3. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Visit a church.B. See an exhibitin.C. G shpping.
4 Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm.B. At a gallery.C. In a restaurant.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Mther and sn.C. Shpkeeper and custmer.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Prtecting the envirnment.
B. Feeding sheep n a farm.
C. Visiting a sheep park.
7. What are the sheep used t d?
A. Deal with unwanted plants.
B. Entertain visitrs.
C. Plant seeds.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man's latest sng abut?
A. Oceans.B. Bees.C. Scks.
9. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Watch a dcumentary.B. Recrd an album.C. Jin his band.
10. Why des the wman turn dwn the man's ffer?
A. She sings in a different style.
B. She is an emtinal persn.
C. She is nt gd at singing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the man imprve his public speaking skills?
A. By taking nline curses.B. By watching free speeches.C. By talking t famus leaders.
12. What des the man like best abut Khan Academy?
A. It lets him make his wn plan.
B. It desn't cst anything.
C. It cvers many subjects.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme famus artists.B. An excellent speech.C. Sme useful apps.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What was the wman's first b?
A. An actress.B. An artist.C A teacher.
15. When did the wman start putting n shws fr children?
A. Befre she went t cllege.
B. After her daughter turned five.
C. After she taught children art classes.
6. Wh perfrmed with the wman?
A. Her husband.B. Her daughter.C. Her neighbr.
17. What did the wman learn frm her first failure?
A. Success cmes frm hard wrk.
B. Never write stries abut lins.
C. Children's interest matters.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will cause a flight t be canceled?
A. T many cluds.B. The air temperature.C. Light winds.
9. What des the man advise turists t d?
A. Wear a pair f bts.
B. Bk a flight early.
C. Put n a heavy cat.
20. When are the flights available?
A. Frm Octber t March.
B. Frm March t Octber.
C. Only in May.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Etiquette(礼仪) Matters Centre presents 2-Day Cnfidence and Manners Wrkshp
Always wanted t give yurself the advantage that sets yu apart frm yur peers(同龄人)?
Our 2-Day Cnfidence and Manners Wrkshp will give yu the much - needed bst (助推) and empwer yu with the sft skills that will set yu apart frm yur peers and serve yu well int adulthd.
This highly - respected, extremely effective wrkshp is a ht favrite amng parents and children.
Thrugh this wrkshp, ur center aims t empwa yu with cnfidence in yur interactin in varius scial situatins.
21. The wrkshp is mainly aimed at helping the participants t ______.
A. value friendship and curisityB. build scial skills and psitivity
C. find the jy f learningD. enjy being better than their peers
22. Which activity best suits students wh always shy away frm making speeches?
A. Day 1: Mastering the art f public speaking with cnfidence.
B. Day 1: Building self - esteem thrugh psitive self - talk.
C. Day 2: Manners in scial media.
D. Day 2: Presentatin f certificates f cmpletin t participants.
23. What des the wrkshp ffer?
A Free curse materials.B. At least tw ways t register.
C A $60 discunt fr early birds.D Classes fr all ages.
B
Regular exercise is imprtant fr teenagers, nt just fr physical fitness but als fr brain develpment. New research has been uncvering the effects f sprts n the teenage brain.
A study published in a leading medical jurnal fllwed a grup f high schl students ver a term. One grup was required t take part in at least three hurs f medium - level t high - level physical activity per week, while the ther grup had their regular PE classes nly, which was less than an hur a week. At the end f the term, the students wh exercised mre shwed clear gains in mental abilities.
They perfrmed better in tasks that required attentin, memry, and prblem - slving skills. The reasns behind this are cnnected t the physical and chemical changes in the brain during exercise When teenagers exercise, the bld flw t the brain increases. This brings mre xygen and nutrients, which are necessary fr the healthy functining f brain cells. Additinally, exercise stimulates (刺激) the release(释放) f certain chemicals in the brain, such as dpamine and endrphins. Dpamine is linked t mtivatin, fcus, and learning, while endrphins can imprve md and reduce stress.
Mrever, team sprts play a special rle. Fr example, playing basketball r sccer invlves teamwrk, cmmunicatin, and strategic(策略) thinking. In these sprts, teenagers need t quickly judge the situatin n the field, make decisins, and wrk tgether with their teammates. This nt nly sharpens their thinking skills but als helps in develping scial skills. A cach frm a lcal high schl said, "I've seen students becme mre cnfident and better at dealing with pressure after jining ur schl's basketball team. They learn hw t cmmunicate with different peple and wrk twards a cmmn gal, which is beneficial bth n and ff the curt."
Hwever, many teenagers tday lead inactive lives, spending lng hurs sitting in frnt f screens. This lack f exercise may have negative effects n their brain develpment. Experts are calling fr schls and parents t encurage mre physical activities amng teenagers, t ensure they grw up with bth healthy bdies and sharp minds.
24. What d we knw abut the study?
A. Mre exercise helps develp brainpwer.
B. PE classes are gd fr physical health.
C. Exercise leads t higher schl grades.
D. Activities cause better task perfrmance.
25. What des the underlined wrd "This" refer t in paragraph 3?
A. The physical and chemical change.
B. The link between exercise and brain.
C. The healthy functining f brain cells.
D. The increase in bld flw t the brain.
26. Why des the authr mentin the cach in paragraph 4?
A T shw the need fr better caches.
B. T stress the imprtance f winning games.
C. T prve the scial benefits f team sprts.
D. T explain the reasn fr the effect f sprts.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Healthy bdies matter mst.
B Parents ignre their teens' habits.
C Teenagers prefer active lives tday.
D. T little exercise can harm brain grwth.
C
On Oct.6, three scientists were awarded the 2025 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. They discvered hw the bdy stps its wn immune system frm turning against itself, a prcess key t preventin autimmune(自身免疫性) diseases.
The immune system perfrms a remarkable balancing act. On a daily basis, it must accurately identify and destry a great many freign invaders(入侵者) like viruses and bacteria, many f which have gradually develped int what lk like ur wn cells. The questin was: what system ensures this defense frce des nt harm the bdy it is meant t prtect?
Fr a lng time, the thymus(胸腺), a small rgan in the chest, was cnsidered the central area fr building"immune tlerance." It was thught t remve attacking cells during early develpment. Hwever, this thery culd nt fully explain the bdy's cntinuus self - cntrl.
The change began with the wrk f Japanese scientist Shimn Sakaguchi. Thrugh a series f innvative(创新的) experiments n newbrn mice in the 1980s and 1990s, he made an unexpected discvery that remving the thymus led t autimmune disrders, suggesting that the rgan was nt just remving harmful cells but was als the surce f specialized (专门) prtective cells. After a decade f strict investigatin, Sakaguchi definitively identified a new class f cells in 1995, which he named"T - reggs".
In the beginning, the scientific cmmunity met this discvery with a lt f dubt, since the existence f these "peacekeeper" cells was a cmpletely new idea. The key prf came frm the wrk f American scientists Mary Brunklw and Fred Ramsdell. Their research in the late 1990s and early 2000s detailed the precise systems: T - reggs either prduce calming prtein s r deliver direct signals t take cntrl f ther attacking immune cells. Furthermre, they identified a specific prtein called FxP3, which acts as a key switch fr T - reg functin, prviding a clear marker fr their study.
The discveries f these three scientists have prved that immunity is nt merely an attacking frce but is under cnstant, active cntrl. This essential knwledge has pened up new rads fr treating autimmune cnditins, imprving rgan transplant (移植) capacity, and even develping mre effective cancer treatments, shwing the significant impact f understanding the bdy's internal safeguards.
28. What des"immune tlerance" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The ability t destry viruses and bacteria.
B. The functin in prducing immune cells.
C. The prcess f aviding self - attack.
D. The tendency f lsing cntinuus self - cntrl.
29. What can be inferred frm Sakaguchi's experiment?
A. The result was immediately accepted.
B. The thymus failed t remve harmful cells.
C. T - reggs were cnfirmed t prduce calming prteins.D. The thymus had a previusly unknwn prtective functin.
30. What is mainly mentined abut the discvery in the last paragraph?
A. Its remaining challenges.B. Its impact n ur bdy.
C. Its wide applicatins in medicine.D. Its success in curing illnesses.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Thymus: Centre f Creating Cells.B. T - reggs: Bdy's Peacekeepers.
C. Side Effects f the Immune System.D. Fight Against Autimmune Diseases.
D
On farms all ver the cuntry, even the mst traditinal nes, thught is being given t the pssibilities f AI. Fr the mment, artificial intelligence isn't making much f an impact n the daily lives f mst British farmers. But the way AI can change agriculture in the near future is very much a reality in universities and research labs. My eyes were pened t the pssibilities n a visit t a lab where cws were being autmatically(自动化地) mnitred in an innvative'smart' dairy. AI was learning t recgnize each individual cw and keep a recrd f its behavir. It then analyzed the data t warn f any signs f illness.
Meanwhile, in my hme cunty, wrk is underway t ensure that the upcming generatin f farmers isn't left behind. In a few weeks' time, newly arrived students at the Ryal Agricultural University (RAU) will start their curse in Agricultural Technlgy; at the heart f which is AI's rle in making farming mre effective, prductive and adaptive in a wrld f changing weather patterns. This wuld have sunded like science fictin in the 1950s, but nw, 70 years n, I'm encuraged that tmrrw's farmers are being armed with the knw - hw t succeed in the new digital age.
Naturally, there are cncerns abut what all this might mean fr the cuntless number f peple wh depend n farming fr their livelihd(生计). Sft fruit and seasnal vegetables are extremely tender and need an army f pickers and packers wh may find themselves replaced at sme pint by the srt f standard precisin - rbts that have been trialled(试用) n a strawberry farm.
In recent years many places have struggled t emply and keep seasnal wrkers, s rather than create unemplyment, AI might just prvide the answer t a wrrying labr gap. It's wrth saying that this technlgy will need a whle new set f wrkers t prduce the hardware, input new data and then install(安装), maintain, repair and replace systems and kit. S dn't lse hpe but d cnsider upskilling(技能提升).
Since the Industrial Revlutin, every generatin f farmers has had t deal with the technlgical changes f the day and they have successfully adapted t survive. Wh knws! AI may well turn ut t be just the latest in a lng line f challenges t be accepted by adaptable and spirited farmers. And anything that saves me the wrry f checking the weather frecast day and night during harvest seasn must be a gd thing.
32 What did the authr discver during his visit t the lab?
A. AI has made autmatin a reality in the dairy industry.
B. AI has helped mst British farmers t clsely mnitr cws.
C. AI is being develped t imprve cw health thrugh behavir analysis.
D. AI is primarily being used t change universities and labs acrss Britain.
33. What is the fcus f the curse in Agricultural Technlgy at the RAU?
A. The rle f traditinal methds in increasing crp prductivity.
B. The develpment f AI in agricultural practices in the UK.
C. The ways climate change affects glbal fd security.
D. The impact f AI n imprving farming efficiency and prductivity.
34. What can be inferred abut the intrductin f AI in agriculture frm the third and the furth paragraphs?
A. It will lead t widespread unemplyment.
B. It may help address the labr shrtage issue.
C It will remve the need fr human labr cmpletely.
D. It desn't affect the nature f seasnal wrkers.
35. What is the authr's attitude twards the use f AI in agriculture?
A. Optimistic.B. DistrustfulC. Dubtful.D. Cncerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I smile as sn as I am greeted by the barista(咖啡师) wh knws my name and rder. As I head t a table, latte(拿铁) in hand, I feel a lightness in my step. ______ Chances are, there are peple yu cme int cntact with daily, wh yu may nt knw well but can put a smile n yur face.
Peple like this are called"cnsequential(重要的) strangers". They culd be the neighbr yu chat t r even the persn yu regularly make small talk with at the gym. ______ We may nly knw sme f them fr a shrt time, while thers may becme lngstanding parts f ur lives.
Like me, cunsellr Tina Chummu has fund that the barista she sees regularly is an imprtant subsequent stranger t her. "I trust the feedback frm the barista because she has a cmpletely different perspective frm me," she explains. ______ S we get t hear new perspectives. These interactins are emtinally beneficial as well. Fr instance, the cnsequential strangers in my life nt nly help me feel a strnger sense f belnging t my cmmunity, but als help with lneliness. And sme f these cnnectins culd ptentially becme supprtive relatinships we can turn t fr help.
"______" says Tina. "If yu' re at a train statin waiting fr a train, yu can start talking abut hw annying the delay is." Yu may find that this brings yu int a fuller cnversatin, but even if yu nly have a very brief exchange with smene, this is a great way t build yur cnfidence. Of curse, nt every cnsequential stranger is ging t becme a gd friend and that's OK. Still, they are a valuable part f yur life, able t make yu smile and feel a sense f cnnectin. ______
A. And that in itself is well wrth celebrating.
B. It helps a persn t feel much less lnely.
C. This is a feeling yu might experience in yur daily life as well.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Watching a mvie is a wnderful way t relax and enter anther wrld. Hwever, what seems like pure magic n screen actually cmbines art with science in a fascinating way.
First f all, cnsider the artistic side. A filmmaker's jb is like that f a chef. Just as a chef selects the mst 56. (nutritin) ingredients t create a healthy meal, a directr chses the best stries and images t feed ur minds and emtins. This imaginative prcess relies mre n feeling and visin than n 57. (science) rules.
But art alne is nt enugh. T realize their visin, filmmakers need tls. This is where science becmes essential. Cameras, sund equipment, and editing sftware are all 58. (functin) tls with very specific jbs. Each ne is the result f years f technlgical research. If a tl fails n a scene desn't serve the stry lgically, the film's pwer weakens.59. ________, every element must have a clear purpse.
Our wn bilgy als plays a part. The human 60. (adapt) that allws us t see still images as mtin(运动) is the very fundatin f cinema. Meanwhile, cln thery - a blend f art and science - is used deliberately 61. (guide) ur feelings.
The mst successful friends, 62. ________ use technlgy nt as the main gal but as a means t tell a tuching stry, find a perfect balance. The science makes 63. ________ impssible ck real, while the art makes it feel true. This creative blend is 64. ________ gives a turn its unique pwer.
S next time yu are deeply mved by a film, remember that yu are als witnessing an achievement f human intelligence. It is the beautiful utcme f art and science 65. ________ perfect harmny.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你参加了学校英语俱乐部举办的“佳片有约(Best Mvies f All Time)”活动后，英语学习进步很大。请你写一篇演讲稿，在班级英语学习经验交流会上分享，内容包括：
1活动介绍；2你的收获和启发。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell everyne!
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Bang..!" Sara pushed the dr pen. She threw her schl bag nt the flr and called ut, "I'm
hme!" N answer. The huse was silent. It sunded empty, but she knew it wasn't. Her mum and dad were wrking upstairs.
Sara gt a glass f range juice, went int the cnservatry(玻璃房) and sat dwn in her favrite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternn. On ne side, her mum's garden was neat and tidy with bring shrt grass, bring straight flwerbeds and bring straight paths. But n the ther side, Sara's Nature Garden lked wild and exciting with big dead sunflwers and tall grasses.
"Nbdy is interested in me. Mum and dad nly think abut their wrk," she thught sadly.
Then she recalled: One mnth earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dgs were abandned because their wners gt bred with them; One hur earlier, she saw a cute dg wagging its tail and licking(舔) her friend's face.
Sara knew tday was special. Tday things were changing. She culdn't wait any lnger. It's time t talk t her parents.
S Sara gt up frm her chair and climbed all the way t the lft(阁楼)."Mum,I want a talk." said Sara. "Just a minute!" Her mum clicked n the keybard, tk ff her glasses and turned t her daughter. Sara cughed, tk a deep breath, and tld her mum that she wanted a dg. "N, Sara. That's impssible," her mum said firmly. Sara went t her father but gt the same answer. She rushed int her rm angrily and slammed the dr shut.
Later, Sara's mum kncked at the dr and went in."Darling, we knw this is imprtant t yu. Yu can have a dg if yu take the respnsibility. But lk at yur Nature Garden, yur schl bag, yur bedrm! What a mess! D yu think yu can take gd care f a dg?" said her mum.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Sara was lst in thught and decided t make sme changes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the dg's cmpany, Sara began her busy but jyful life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请将所有答案誊写到答题卡上！
试卷答案
听力部分（略）
阅读部分
第一节
21. B（2.5分）
22. A（2.5分）
23. B（2.5分）
24. A（2.5分）
25. D（2.5分）
26. C（2.5分）
27. D（2.5分）
28. C（2.5分）
29. D（2.5分）
30. C（2.5分）
31. B（2.5分）
32. C（2.5分）
33. D（2.5分）
34. B（2.5分）
35. A（2.5分）
第二节
36. C（2.5分）
37. B（2.5分）
38. A（2.5分）
39. D（2.5分）
40. E（2.5分）
语言知识运用
第一节
56. nutritinal(1.5分)
57. scientific(1.5分)
58. functinal(1.5分)
59. Therefre(1.5分)
60. adaptatin(1.5分)
61. t guide(1.5分)
62. wh（1.5分）
63. the（1.5分）
64. what（1.5分）
65. in（1.5分）
写作部分
第一节（应用文写作）
Hell everyne!
Recently, I participated in the "Best Mvies f All Time" activity held by the schl English Club. Thrugh watching classic mvies, I nt nly imprved my English listening and speaking skills but als deepened my understanding f Western culture. Fr example, in The Shawshank Redemptin, I learned the imprtance f hpe and perseverance. This activity has greatly mtivated my interest in English learning. I believe that as lng as we keep learning, ur English will surely imprve.
Yurs,
Li Hua
（15分，包含活动介绍、收获和启发等要点，语言表达流畅自然，符合字数要求）
第二节（读后续写）
Sara was lst in thught and decided t make sme changes.
She first tidied up her Nature Garden, cutting the dead sunflwers and arranging the tall grasses neatly. Then she cleaned her schl bag and bedrm, putting everything in rder. She als made a plan t take gd care f a dg, including feeding, walking, and cleaning.
With the dg's cmpany, Sara began her busy but jyful life.
Every mrning, she gt up early t walk the dg. After schl, she played with it in the garden. She als learned t be mre respnsible. Her parents were very happy t see her changes and gradually accepted the dg. Sara realized that as lng as she wrked hard, she culd achieve her gals.
（25分，续写内容符合逻辑，情节合理，语言表达准确生动，符合字数要求）Highlights f the Wrkshp
Day 1:
Building self - esteem(自尊心) thrugh psitive self - talk.
Recgnizing the imprtance f effective listening.
Mastering the art f public speaking with cnfidence.
"Curisity" Challenge.
Day 2:
Manners in scial media.
Dining manners experience.
Observing respectful manners in scial settings.
Presentatin f certificates(证书) f cmpletin t participants.
HURRY! SLOTS(空位)ARELIMITED
Dates:12 December(Saturday)&13 December (Sunday)
Timing:9 am t 6 pm
Age f participants: 9 t 12 years ld
Fees: 650perchild(includingcursematerialsandlunchandteafr2days)
Early bird discunts:5% ff fr participants wh register(报名) befre 1 Nvember
and a free gdie bag wrth 60.
T register:
Bk thrugh sistick.cm r cme dwn t ur head ffice at 65 Bras Basin Rad.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit ur website, call us r fllw us n scial media.