2025_2026学年天津市和平区第二十中学高一上学期学科学情调研(二)英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份2025_2026学年天津市和平区第二十中学高一上学期学科学情调研(二)英语试题（文字版，含答案），共13页。
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d we knw abut Andrew?
A. He's ptimistic.B. He's active.C. He's shy.
2. What mnth is it nw?
A. January.B. February.C. March.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. ClassmatesB. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
4. What will the wman d next?
A. Return the man's bk.
B. Lk at the man's prject.
C. Write her research paper.
5. Which club will the man chse?
A. Petry club.B. Debate club.C. Chess club.
第二节
听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 - 8 题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
7. What d we knw abut the man speaker?
A. He has much wrk experience.
B. He is the same age as the wman.
C. He graduated frm cllege this summer.
8. What is the headmaster like?
A. Strict.B. Impatient.C. Easy - ging.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 - 12 题。
9. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The rules f the cmputer lab.
B. The lcatin f the cmputer lab.
C. The histry f the cmputer lab.
10. What was built lately?
A. A reading rm.B. A break rm.C. A cffee shp.
11. Hw far in advance shuld the lab users bk a cmputer?
A. At least 3 hurs.B. At least 6 hurs.C. At least 24 hurs.
12. What des the wman think f the time limit in the end?
A. It seems strict.B. It seems unfair.C. It seems reasnable.
听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
13. Which team was the speaker in?
A. The netball team.B. The ftball team.C. The tennis team.
14. What animal did the speaker fail t see?
A. The elephant. B. The lin. C. The giraffe.
15. What benefit did the speaker get frm the trip?
A. He became fitter.
B. He was mre cnfident.
C. He learned mre abut Suth Africa.
第二节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. We humans shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment and live ______ nature.
A. in case f B. in place fC. in exchange fr D. in harmny with
17. Jack has a(n) ______ fr music, and he listens t music fr abut an hur befre ging t bed every night.
A. slutin B. panic C. cmment D. passin
18. These wrks ______ the pianist's lve fr music educatin and his eagerness t encurage yung peple t learn the instrument.
A. reflect B. argue C. maintain D. acquire
19. — It's rather cld utside. D yu mind if I clse the windw?
— ______. I'm als feeling a bit cld nw.
A. It depends B. N, g ahead
C. I'm afraid nt D. Yes, I d
20. Our maths teacher is still talking with a smile n his face, ______ nthing embarrassing has happened.
A. even if B. as if C. nw that D. s that
21. Mr. Smith dnated a large sum f mney t the charity, fr ______ he received a heartfelt letter f thanks frm the rganizatin.
A. which B. that C. whm D. where
22. Our primary schl is n lnger ______ it was 10 years ag, when it was nt well decrated.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
23. Mrs. Brwn was nt surprised at the exciting news at all; she ______ abut it.
A. must have knwn B. must knw
C. can't have knwn D. can't knw
24. Over the past five years, mre than ne bk abut space explratin ______ in China.
A. were published B. was published C. have been published D. has been published
25. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help yu develp a healthy lifestyle, thus ______ yu t be mre energetic.
A. enabling B. being enabled C. enabled D. t enable
第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Speaking Up
I never lked up when my friends were talking and jking abut the retarded (智障的) by a few tables away. It didn't even crss my mind that he might feel 26 when peple whispered abut him. S I just let
them talk.
Then came the day when I learned my little brther Martin's testing fr autism (自闭症) came ut psitive (阳性). I had never thught abut him like that. I brke 27 , crying. Everything had just changed. He was n lnger a(n) 28 little by.
Over time, I was able t accept his 29 a little mre. We had t 30 because Martin needed treatment. S Martin and I bth started at a new schl. One day, I was standing in the bus line waiting when a "shrt" bus (fr the retarded) came and 31 up sme kids. The children in the ther line started making 32 abut the "retarded" n that bus and I felt a 33 feeling in my heart. I said quietly that thse cmments weren't very nice, 34 n ne listened.
My family mved again. In the new schl I gt a 35 t speak up pretty sn. That day, in a band class, my teacher 36 ur playing t make sme cmments, ", we're playing like the kids n the shrt bus! Cme n! "
The entire rm was laughing ludly. I felt very 37 . Then, I raised my hand. I wasn't sure what I was ging t say but I wanted t be heard.
The whle class 38 dwn. My muth pened and this came ut: "I dn't think we shuld make fun f the shrt bus, because there are peple n that bus wh have a lt in cmmn with us and have the same feelings as we d." I culd feel my 39 getting luder. "S I wuld 40 it if yu didn't make fun f them."
The rm was very quiet and everyne stared at me. My teacher 41 fr his wrds and then started the sng again. At the end f the class, everyne was giving me strange lks. But I didn't 42 because I knew three things: I had spken the 43 , I had taught everyne smething, and while everyne in the classrm was being a fllwer, I had 44 t take a different path since I wanted t becme a 45 and a rle mdel.
26.A. amazedB. hurtC. uncertainD. cld
27.A. ffB. inC. dwnD. away
28.A. nrmalB. nisyC. utstandingD. impressive
29.A. painB. interestC. pininD. illness
30.A. changeB. mveC. quitD. study
31.A. setB. tkC. brughtD. picked
32.A. jkesB. cmplaintsC. chicesD. discveries
33.A. vilentB. strangeC. cnfusingD. clear
34.A. becauseB. ifC. butD. s
35.A. chanceB. psitinC. tpicD. pint
36.A. encuragedB. btheredC. enjyed D stpped
37.A. badB. embarrassedC. tenseD. guilty
38.A. satB. slwedC. quietedD. lked
39.A. paceB. viceC. pulseD. breath
40.A. excuseB. appreciateC. standD. permit
41.A. aplgizedB. fughtC. allwedD. argued
42.A. understandB. nticeC. returnD. care
43.A. wisdmB. imprtanceC. matterD. truth
44.A. helpedB. decidedC. agreedD. hped
45.A. reprterB. thinkerC. leaderD. trainer
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There have always been a lt f cmmnly believed but false ideas abut being fat and ding exercise. Sme peple believe that they can't help putting n weight as they get lder, while thers hld that if they stp exercising, their muscles will turn int fat. Here are sme mre myths
I'll never lse weight-I cme frm a fat family
Wrng! While we can't change the bdy type we are brn with, we can't blame ur genes fr making us fat. There's plenty f evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reasn is that they share the same habit f eating t much and exercise t little.
I am fat because I burn calries slwly
Wrng! Fatness is nt caused by a slw metablism(新陈代谢). In fact, althugh fat peple cnsume mre energy than slim peple, they als fail t realize hw much they eat. Keeping a diary can help yu wrk ut yur daily fd intake mre accurately.
Exercise is bring
Wrng! Anything will becme bring if yu d it repetitively. The key is t develp a balanced and varied prgram that's fun as well as prgressive. If yu enjy a Sunday walk, take a different rute. If yu d yga, try a tai chi class. If yu like swimming, set yurself a distance r time challenge.
N pain, n gain
Wrng! Exercise is nt meant t hurt. Indeed, pain is yur bdy telling yu smething's wrng. and cntinuing t exercise culd lead t serius injury. Yu may experience mild discmfrt as yu begin t exercise regularly, but this is yur bdy adapting t the psitive changes in yur lifestyle and the aches shuld disappear relatively quickly. If they dn't, rest and seek medical advice.
46. What des the authr think abut being fat?
A. It is the family genes that make peple fat.B. Peple are fat because they cnsume t little energy.C. A diary f exercise can prevent peple frm becming fat.D. It is the cnsequence f peple's unbalanced lifestyle.
47. Accrding t the authr, hw can we make exercise mre interesting?
A. By taking varied exercise.B. By chsing simple exercise.
C. By ding regular exercise.D. By sticking t utdr exercise.
48. What is the authr's pinin abut "N pain, n gain" in exercising?
A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise shuld be stpped if cntinuus pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precnditin fr reaching yur gal.
D. Getting used t pain leads t psitive changes in yur bdy.
49. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T declare the imprtance f keeping fit.
B. T clarify sme miscnceptins abut fatness and exercise.
C. T cnfirm what has lng been believed abut keeping fit.
D. T explain sme medical facts abut being fat and ding exercise.
B
It was ne f thse terribly ht days in Baltimre. Needless t say, it was t ht t d anything utside. But it was als scrching in ur apartment. This was 1962, and I wuld nt live in a place with an air cnditiner fr anther ten years. S my brther and I decided t leave the apartment t find smeplace indrs. He suggested we culd see a mvie. It was a brilliant plan.
Mvie theaters were ne f the few places yu culd sit all day and—mst imprtant —sit in air cnditining. In thse days, yu culd buy ne ticket and sit thrugh tw mvies. Then, the theater wuld shw the same tw mvies again. If yu wanted t, yu culd sit thrugh them twice. Mst peple did nt d that, but the manager at ur theater. Mr. Bellw did nt mind if yu did.
That particular day, my brther and I sat thrugh bth mvies twice, trying t escape the heat. We bught three bags f ppcrn and three sdas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man fllwed by The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance. We'd already seen the secnd mvie nce befre. It had been n at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellw lved anything with Jhn Wayne in it.
We left the theater arund 8, just befre the evening shws began. But we returned the next day and saw the same tw mvies again. twice mre. And we did it the next day t. Finally, n the furth day, the heat wave brke.
Still, t this day I can sing half the sngs in The Music Man and recite half f Jhn Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialgue frm The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance! Thse memries are sme f the few I have f the heat wave f 1962. They're really memries f the screen, nt memries f my life.
50. In which year did the authr first live in a place with an air cnditiner?
A. 1952B. 1962C. 1972D. 1982
51. What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The heatB. The theater.
C. The Music ManD. The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance
52. What d we knw abut Mr. Bellw?
A. He lved children very much.
B. He was a fan f Jhn Wayne.
C. He sld air cnditiners.
D. He was a mvie star.
53. Why did the authr and his/her brther see the same mvies several times?
A. The tw mvies were really wnderful.
B. They wanted t avid the heat utside.
C. The manager f the theater was friendly.
D. They liked the ppcrn and the sda at the theater.
54. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr turned ut t be a great singer.
B. The authr enjyed the heat wave f 1962.
C. The authr's life has been changed by the tw mvies.
D. The authr cnsiders the experience at the theater unfrgettable.
C
While Jennifer was at hme taking an nline exam fr her business law class, a mnitr (监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every mve.
Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer's Ls Angeles apartment, the mnitr in Phenix tracked hw frequently her eyes mved frm the cmputer screen and listened fr the secret sunds f a pssible helper in the rm. Her Internet access was lcked - remtely - t prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed t make sure she was wh she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slwing dwn?
In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key t encurage hnesty in the bming field f nline educatin. The technlgy gives trust t the entire system, t the institutin and t nline educatin in general. Only with slid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities shw that their exams and diplmas are valid - that students haven't just searched the Internet t get the right answers.
Althugh nline classes have existed fr mre than a decade, the cncern ver cheating has becme sharper in the last year with the grwth f "pen nline curses." Private clleges, public universities and crpratins are jumping int the nline educatin field, spending millins f dllars t attract ptential students, while als taking steps t help guarantee hnesty at a distance.
Aside frm the web cameras, a number f ther high - tech methds are becming increasingly ppular.
Amng them are prgrams that check students' identities using persnal infrmatin, such as the telephne number they nce used.
Other prgrams can prduce unique exam by drawing n a large list f questins and can recgnize pssible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questin are answered at the same speed as easy nes. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against sme large Internet data banks fr cheating.
55. Why was Jennifer watched in an nline exam?
A. T crrect her typing mistakes.
B. T find her secrets in the rm.
C. T prevent her frm slwing dwn.
D. T keep her frm dishnest behavirs.
56. The underlined expressin cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ____.
A. advanced techniqueB. sharpening tlC. effective ruleD. dividing line
57. Fr Internet universities, exams and diplmas will be valid if ____.
A. they can attract ptential studentsB. they can defeat academic cheating
C. they ffer students nline helpD. they ffer many nline curses
58. Sme prgrams can find ut pssible cheaters by ____.
A. checking the questin answering speedB. prducing a large number f questin
C. scanning the Internet test questinD. giving difficult test questin
59. Which f the fllwing is the best title f this passage?
A. The Advantages f Online Exams
B. The High - tech Methds in Online Curses
C. The Fight against Cheating in Online Educatin
D. The War against the Bming f Online Educatin
D
Hw fit are yur teeth? Are yu lazy abut brushing them? Never fear: An inventr is n the case. An electric tthbrush senses hw lng and hw well yu brush, and it lets yu track yur perfrmance n yur phne.
The Klibree tthbrush was exhibited at the Internatinal Cnsumer Electrnics Shw in Las Vegas this
week. It senses hw it is mved and can send the infrmatin t an Andrid phne r iPhne via a Bluetth wireless cnnectin.
The tthbrush will be able t teach yu t brush right (dn't frget the insides f the teeth!) and make sure yu're brushing lng enugh. "It's kind f like having a dentist actually watch yur brushing n a day - t - day basis," says Thmas Serval, the French inventr.
The tthbrush will als be able t talk t ther applicatins n yur phne, s develpers culd, fr instance, create a game cntrlled by yur tthbrush. Yu culd scre pints fr beating mnsters amng yur teeth. "We try t make it smart but als fun," Several says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He wuld cme hme frm wrk and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said "yes," but Serval wuld find their tthbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really tld him hw well his children brushed.
The cmpany says the Klibree will g n sale this summer, fr 99t199, develping n features. The U.S. is the first target market.
Serval says that ne day, it'll be pssible t replace the brush n the handle with a brushing unit that als has a camera. The camera can even examine hles in yur teeth while yu brush
60. Which is ne f the features f the Klibree tthbrush?
A. It can sense hw users brush their teeth.
B. It can track users' schl perfrmance.
C. It can detect users' fear f seeing a dentist.
D. It can help users find their phnes.
61. What can we learn frm Serval's wrds in Paragraph 3?
A. Yu will find it enjyable t see a dentist.
B. Yu shuld see yur dentist n a day - t - day basis.
C. Yu can brush with the Klibree as if guided by a dentist.
D. Yu'd like a dentist t watch yu brush yur teeth every day.
62. Which f the fllwing might make the Klibree tthbrush fun?
A. It can be used t update mbile phnes.
B. It can be used t play mbile phne games
C. It can send messages t ther users
D. It can talk t its develpers.
63. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Hw Serval fund ut his kids lied t him.
B. Why Serval thught brushing teeth was necessary.
C. Hw Serval taught his kids t brush their teeth.
D. What inspired Serval t invent the tthbrush
64. What can we infer abut Serval's children?
A. They were unwilling t brush their teeth
B. They ften failed t clean their tthbrushes.
C. They preferred t use a tthbrush with a dry head.
D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came hme.
65. What can we learn abut the future develpment f the Klibree?
A. The brush handle will be remved.
B. A mbile phne will be built int it.
C. It will be used t fill hles in teeth
D. It will be able t check users' teeth
第Ⅱ卷（共15分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
"Tennis- I'm saying gdbye." With these wrds, Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapva, 32, has annunced her retirement.
"Hw d yu leave behind the nly life yu've ever knwn?" she asked herself. Several reasns played a rle in Sharapva leaving the tennis curt fr gd.
Over the last cuple f years, she's dealt with an injury in her right shulder and inflammatin (炎症) in her frearms that may have prevented her frm returning t tp frm. In mre recent news, the death f her lngtime friend, US basketball legend Kbe Bryant, als played a factr in her decisin t retire.
"As I think yu've seen thrughut my career, my perseverance (毅力) has been my greatest tl, my greatest strength," Sharapva said in an interview. "But I've started feeling like it was becming a weakness, because the stubbrnness (执着) that was keeping me ging was keeping me ging fr wrng reasns."
Sharapva rse t stardm (明星身份) at age 17 when she wn Wimbledn in 2004. She wn a ttal f fur Grand Slam singles titles: the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She als earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012, amng many ther accmplishments.
Fr 16 straight years frm 2004, Sharapva was the wrld's highest - earning female athlete, accrding t Frbes. Off the curt, she made millins f dllars frm cmpanies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her wn candy cmpany.
"Tennis shwed me the wrld--- and it shwed me what I was made f," Sharapva wrte n Facebk n Feb 26, alngside a pht f herself as a yung girl with a tennis racquet (球拍). "It's hw I tested myself and hw I measured my grwth. And s in whatever I might chse fr my next chapter, my next muntain, I'll still be pushing, I'll still be climbing, I'll still be grwing."
66. What made Maria Sharapva decide t retire at the age f 32? (n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________
67. What des Para. 5 mainly talk abut? (n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________
68. Hw did Maria Sharapva becme the wrld's highest - earning female athlete? (n mre than 20 wrds)
___________________________________________
69. What des the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? (n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________
70. D yu think perseverance (毅力) is always ur greatest tl? Give yur reasn. (n mre than 20 wrds)
___________________________________________
书面表达（满分10分）
假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友Chris热爱学习汉语，上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。请根据以下提示回复邮件：
(1)解释“活雷锋”的意思；
(2)举一个身边“活雷锋”的例子；
(3)鼓励他继续学习汉语。
参考词汇：活雷锋 a living Lei Feng
Dear Chris,
Happy t hear frm yu.
___________________________________________
_______________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Jin
试卷答案
====================================
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
16. D (1分，考查固定短语“in harmny with”表示“与……和谐相处”)
17. D (1分，“passin”表示“热爱，激情”，符合语境)
18. A (1分，“reflect”有“反映”之意，符合句子逻辑)
19. B (1分，“N, g ahead”表示“不介意，去做吧”，符合语境)
20. B (1分，“as if”表示“好像”，引导方式状语从句)
21. A (1分，“fr which”引导非限制性定语从句)
22. C (1分，“what”引导表语从句，在从句中作表语)
23. A (1分，“must have knwn”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测)
24. D (1分，“mre than ne +
单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，且根据“Over the past five
years”用现在完成时)
25. A (1分，“enabling”是现在分词作结果状语)
26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B
41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C
46. D (2分，根据文章内容可知，肥胖是生活方式不平衡的结果)
47. A (2分，文章提到通过多样化的运动来让运动更有趣)
48. B (2分，根据“Wrng! Exercise is nt meant t
hurt.”可知，如果持续疼痛应停止运动)
49. B (2分，文章主要澄清关于肥胖和运动的一些误解)
50. C (2分，1962年作者没有空调，再过十年即1972年)
51. D (2分，根据上下文可知“it”指代“The Man Wh Sht Liberty
Valance”)
52. B (2分，根据“Mr. Bellw lved anything with Jhn Wayne in
it.”可知)
53. B (2分，根据“trying t escape the heat”可知)
54. D (2分，根据“they’re really memries f the screen, nt memries f
my life.”可知作者认为这段经历难忘)
55. D (2分，根据“in the battle against
cheating”可知是为了防止不诚实行为)
56. A (2分，“cutting edge”意为“先进技术”)
57. B (2分，根据“Only with slid measures against cheating, experts say,
can Internet universities shw that their exams and diplmas are”
valid”可知）
58. A(2分，根据“by analyzing whether difficult test questin are answered at the same speed as easy nes”可知)
59. C（2分，文章主要讲在线教育中对抗作弊）
60. A(2分，根据“An electric tthbrush senses hw lng and hw well yu brush”可知)
61. C(2分，根据“It’s kind f like having a dentist actually watch yur brushing n a daytday basis”可知)
62. B(2分，根据“create a game cntrlled by yur tthbrush”可知)
63. D（2分，第五段主要讲是什么激励Serval发明牙刷）
64. A（2分，根据“They said “yes,” but Serval wuld find their tthbrush heads dry.”可知孩子们不愿刷牙）
65. D(2分，根据“The camera can even examine hles in yur teeth while yu brush.”可知)
66. Injury, inflammatin and her friend's death.(1分)
67. Sharapva's achievements in tennis.(1分)
68. By winning tennis titles and making mney ff the curt.(1分)
69. She'll keep challenging herself.(1分)
70. N. Smetimes perseverance can be a weakness if fr wrng reasns.(1分)
书面表达（10分）
Dear Chris,
Happy t hear frm yu. "A living Lei Feng" means a persn wh is always ready t help thers. Fr example, my classmate ften helps the elderly crss the street. Keep learning Chinese, and yu'll understand mre Chinese culture.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Jin