天津市和平区天津市第二十中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

这是一份天津市和平区天津市第二十中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题，共25页。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Take a picture f the wman.
B. G back hme as sn as pssible.
C. Ask smene t help take a picture.
2. What kind f infrmatin des the man suggest the wman find?
A. Infrmatin n bus rutes. B. Infrmatin n bkstres. C. Infrmatin n latest bks.
3. Why des the wman want t mve?
A. Because she has fund a better apartment.
B. Because she wants t mve t live with the man.
C. Because she cannt stand living in the apartment.
4. Hw much des the small ntebk cst tday?
A.300 dllars. B.350 dllars. C.500 dllars.
5. What des the man want t d?
A. Invite the wman t lunch. B. G skating with the wman. C. Take a walk in the park alne.
第二节
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
Why des the wman call?
A. T ask fr a day ff. B. T explain why she’ll be late. C. T explain hw she caught flu.
7. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She rested at hme. B. She went t a dctr. C. She went t a drug stre.
8. What d we knw abut Tina?
A. She is ften late fr wrk. B. She’s the wman’s best friend. C. She is suffering frm a fever.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What des the man think f Anna?
A. Pretty but silly. B. Pretty and smart. C. Smart but nt gd-lking.
10. Hw des the wman feel t be arund Anna?
A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Cmfrtable.
11. What des the man think the wman shuld d?
A . Find Anna’s advantages. B. Find her wn advantages. C. Make sme mre friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What is Vitamin A gd fr?
A. It is gd fr ur bnes.
B. It is gd fr ur skin and eyes.
C. It is gd fr ur nervus system.
13. Where can we get Vitamin B1 accrding t the speaker?
A. Frm whle grans. B. Frm fish liver il and eggs. C. Frm the yellw part f eggs.
14. What helps ur bdy prduce red bld cells?
A. Vitamin B1. B. Vitamin B12. C. Vitamin A.
15. What d we knw abut Vitamin C?
A. It is needed t build strng bnes.
B. Our bdy stres a lt f Vitamin C.
C. We can get it thrugh staying in the sun.
二、单项选择（15%）
16．—Hey! Here is a message n my cellphne, telling me that I have wn the prize f a weekend fr tw in Rme.
—Be careful! It’s a trick. Many a persn _______ by such tricks.
A．is being cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated
17．In rder nt t be heard, she pinted her finger upwards t ________ that smene was mving abut upstairs.
A．indicateB．signalC．declareD．highlight
18．The number f peple wh ______ access t high-speed Internet in rural areas ______ steadily in recent years.
A．has; increased B．have; have increased C．has; had increased D．have; has increased
19．Cnsidering the different demands f the students, the schl has adpted a mre apprach t educatin.
A．independentB．respnsibleC．flexibleD．sensitive
20．Peter has never and everyne f us has t make mre effrts t make up fr his laziness.
A．lse lips sink shipsB．let ff steam
C．pull his weightD．rise t his feet
21．What is Western art? It is difficult t _____________ define Western art.
A．preciselyB．frequentlyC．respectivelyD．frtunately
22．The evidence ________ by the defence lawyer was s pintless ________ anyne wh had the least legal knwledge culd nt easily fall fr it.
A．prvided; that B．prviding; that C．prvided; as D．prviding; as
23．If ______ in this way, yur friendship will sn be repaired.
A．apprachedB．being apprached C．appraching D．t apprach
24．There are sme characters _______ in Jane Austen’s bks in ______ lives a slight fall f snw is an event.
A．fund; herB．t find; whmC．fund; whseD．finding; their
25．Yu will knw what a great bike is like if yu ______ Jhn’s new bicycle.
A．cme up withB．get a lad fC．sing high praise frD．fcus yurself n
26．The bank is reprted in the lcal newspaper t have been rbbed (抢劫) ______ yesterday.
A．by the wayB．in brad daylight C．n the mveD．in a mess
27．We hpe the trend cntinues, until such aural excursins becme a regular happening rather than a rare________.
A．careerB．reliefC．treatD．hustle
28．The beautiful and charming sng has been heard________many times tday.
A．t bradcast B．being bradcast C．bradcasting D．bradcast
29．Large quantities f il _____t Japan since ne year ag.
A．was shipped B．has been shipped C．were shipped D．have been shipped
30．The wman, _____ under the tree and _____ in a clrful dress, is the CEO f the cmpany.
A．sitting; wearing B．sitting; dressed C．seating; dressed D．seated; dressing
三、完形填空（15%）
“G enjy yur life”: Yung wman annunces her wn death
A yung wman has annunced the news f her wn death after a gruelling battle with cancer, while sharing her wishes fr her 31 lved nes.
Daniella Thackray, a 25-year-ld frm Leeds, tk t scial media t share her 32 final wrds, after an eight-mnth battle with the rare disease. The yung digital marketing specialist had pre-written the message fr her family t pst n her 33 after dying f chlangicarcinma, a type f cancer that frms in the bile ducts (胆管).
The emtinal message paid tribute (致敬) t her family, fiancé Tm, and dg Le, as she encuraged her lved nes t enjy the little things in life and 34 every mment after she had gne.
She wrte: “If yu’re reading this then it means I have died frm my battle with cancer and my family are psting my final message instead f me. Firstly, I just want t say that nt all cancers are caused by lifestyle chices. In sme cases, it’s genetics r 35 it just happens.”
In my case, thugh I was very healthy and active, a cancer started in my bile ducts which was nt caused by anything in my 36 and my life was never the same again.
Despite her devastating diagnsis, she chse nt t 37 life and make the mst f her time.
Daniella added: “S with that being said, althugh we can’t cntrl what happens t us, we can cntrl hw we 38 . I chse nt t murn the life I was lsing despite being s 39 , but t instead enjy every mment I had left.”
“I LOVED my life. Everything I had 40 was what I wanted. I lved my jb, my fiancé, my family, my friends and my dg, and the huse we were ging t buy and the future we were making fr urselves.”
“Le my fur baby was definitely brught int my life t help 41 my darkest days.”
“And lastly t my dear, beautiful Tm, I lve yu and always will. Thank yu fr 42 me and bringing s much lve and happiness int my life. G enjy yur life nw, yu 43 it.”
Her message has already gained mre than 30,000 likes, while hundreds f peple rushed t leave their 44 t her lved nes.
One persn wrte, “Such 45 wrds frm smene that I’ve never met. What a wnderful message t leave us with, may yu rest in paradise.”
31．A．laughingB．grievingC．caringD．sympathizing
32．A．eye-catchingB．brain-washing
C．pains-takingD．heart-breaking
33．A．behalfB．partC．identityD．ccasin
34．A．cherishB．evaluateC．assessD．advcate
35．A．fundamentallyB．ptentially
C．unfrtunatelyD．inapprpriately
36．A．cntrlB．bundaryC．knwledgeD．favr
37．A．shelterB．desertC．abandnD．murn
38．A．regardB．reactC．respectD．refrm
39．A．pitifulB．unacceptableC．incmparableD．depressed
40．A．achievedB．accusedC．assumedD．appreciated
41．A．lengthenB．brightenC．darkenD．wrsen
42．A．supprtingB．reasningC．pettingD．perfecting
43．A．desireB．dependC．decideD．deserve
44．A．greetingsB．cndlencesC．pssessinsD．dnatins
45．A．generusB．mysteriusC．ridiculusD．curageus
四、阅读理解（30%）
A
The Mnet: The Immersive Experience, a captivating venture situated in the city f Liège, beckns enthusiasts t immerse themselves in the artistic realm f Claude Mnet, a luminary f the French Impressinist mvement and a paragn f nineteenth-century creativity.
This innvative exhibitin, designed t transprt visitrs int the very essence f Mnet’s euvre, utilizes a cutting-edge digital frmat that encmpasses a panramic 360-degree display. Emplying the latest in multimedia technlgy, the exhibitin features mnumental prjectins f Mnet’s canvases, adrning the walls and flrs f the venue, accmpanied by an auditry symphny, the armatic essence f flra, and narrated descriptins delivered in a multitude f languages, thereby breathing life int the artwrks in an unprecedented manner.
T delve deeply int the French master’s universe, patrns are ushered thrugh a trilgy f thematic chambers, each a spectacle in its wn right. These chambers nt nly ffer a glimpse int Mnet’s existence, but als bestw upn the visitrs a trve f nvel encunters and perspectives n his life, his artistic endeavrs, and his celebrated creatins.
Fr thse seeking lgistical details:
The exhibitin cmmences frm the mnth f March in the year 2024.
The peratinal hurs are as fllws: On Wednesdays and Thursdays, the drs pen at the tenth hur f the mrning and clse at the seventh hur f the evening. Fridays extend the clsing time t the eighth hur f the evening, while Saturdays cmmence at the ninth hur f the mrning and cnclude at the eighth hur f the evening. Sundays fllw a similar schedule, pening at the ninth hur and clsing at the seventh hur, with Mndays and Tuesdays bserving a clsure.
The anticipated duratin fr the visit is estimated t span between sixty t seventy-five minutes.
The venue is lcated at Eglise Saint-Phlien, situated n Rue Saint-Phlien, with the pstal cde 4020 in the city f Liège.
Fr further inquiries, it is advisable t peruse the Frequently Asked Questins sectin pertaining t this immersive experience.
46．Hw des the exhibitin help visitrs explre Mnet’s paintings?
A．It ffers stages t visitrs.B．It gives lectures n art.
C．It uses digital technlgy.D．It prvides language services.
47．What will visitrs experience in the three rms?
A．A unique jurney t Mnet’s wrld. B．An intrductry tur f painters.
C．An explratin n French art. D．An encunter with Mnet-inspired artwrks.
48．Which f the fllwing is a recmmended visiting time?
A．11: 30 am (Wed, Feb 21).B．4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7).
C．8: 30 am (Thur, Mar 28).D．10: 00 am (Tue, Mar 19).
B
I have been in a dwnturn in the past few weeks, largely due t my ADHD (Attentin Deficit Hyperactivity Disrder) drugs running ut. This has made it hard fr me t imprve mtivatin fr tasks, including the gym. But I had an epiphany last week nce I finally wrked ut: Cutting dwn n exercise was making matters wrse. Physical activity may, in fact, be the best way fr me t fight against my ADHD symptms while I wait fr a new prescriptin (处方)。
My mind is always a bit quieter after a wrkut than it was befre, in a similar way t when I take my medicatins. This makes sense. Mst ADHD drugs wrk by raising levels f a brain chemical called nradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素). This essentially activates ur bdy fr actin by imprving fcus, memry and impulse cntrl. Levels f it als increase threefld during exercise.
That isn’t t say I am ready t give up my medicatins. Results are mixed in the studies available n exercise and ADHD．A 2023 review f 106 studies indicated that exercise significantly imprves impulse cntrl, attentin and the ability t switch between tasks in yung children and adlescents with ADHD．Hwever, it had a weak effect n regulating emtins and wrking memry. The benefits seem t be even less prnunced fr adults. In anther study last year,10 minutes f exercise was shwn t imprve impulse cntrl in 82 adults with the cnditin, yet had n effect n ther ADHD symptms.
While these findings suggest exercise has nly a mdest effect n ADHD, they d emphasize hw wrking ut has ther benefits in additin t physical nes.
Physical activity appears t be prtective. A 2018 study f ver 1.2 millin adults fund that thse wh exercised experienced 43 percent fewer days f pr mental health, n average, than thse wh didn’t. The link was strngest fr team sprts, cycling, and aerbic (有氧的) and gym activities. Exercising fr 45 minutes three t five times a week als seemed t be the sweet spt. Mre wasn’t always better.
As fr me, I am relieved t have discvered a strategy fr keeping my ADHD symptms partly at bay withut medicatins. Even thugh breaking a sweat is the last thing I want t d when I am verwhelmed r in a dwnturn, I nw realize hw critical it is t priritize it.
49．What des the phrase “an epiphany” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．A new medicine.B．A sudden realizatin.
C．A refreshing break.D．An unexpected pleasure.
50．Hw des physical activity ptentially help with ADHD symptms?
A．It has n effect n ADHD symptms in adults.
B．It imprves physical health rather than mental health.
C．It lifts levels f a brain chemical similar t medicatins.
D．It cmpletely replaces the need fr ADHD medicatins.
51．In the 2023 review, what is the effect f exercise n adults with ADHD?
A．It is less nticeable fr adults. B．It is ineffective against attentin.
C．It imprves impulse cntrl in adults. D．It has a strng impact n all symptms.
52．What is inferred frm the authr’s persnal exercise experience?
A．Exercise eliminates the necessity fr medicatin.
B．Exercise barely helps relieve his mental disrder.
C．Exercise is crucial t managing ADHD symptms.
D．Exercise is nly beneficial when dne in mderatin.
C
New research reveals that “intensive dmain-specific training” like mathematics fundamentally reshapes brain activity during cmplex prblem slving, ffering insights int the cgnitive neurscience (认知神经科学) f cncentratin. A study published in Cgnitive Neurscience cmpared graduate students in math-related fields with peers in nn-mathematical fields t investigate hw lng-term specialized practice influences thinking prcesses.
Participants watched vide demnstratins f multi-step mathematical prblems while wearing brain-wave-mnitring caps t track brain activity. The study fund clear differences: nn-math students’ frnt brain areas (linked t memry and fcus) wrked harder as they struggled t fllw lgical steps. In cntrast, math-intensive students displayed synchrnized (同步的) slw brain waves cnnecting the frntal and upper-back brain areas, which are respnsible fr abstract reasning and spatial prcessing. These slw brain rhythms, typically bserved during deep sleep, appeared t facilitate efficient cmmunicatin between distant neural netwrks during intense fcus.
These findings indicate that repeated expsure t cmplex prblem slving allws math-trained students t autmate basic lgical steps (e.g. frmula applicatin), which saves mental energy fr cmplex analysis. This “neural efficiency” — the brain’s adaptability thrugh training — mirrrs patterns in ther experts: experienced musicians’ brains shw similar slw waves when cmpsing and athletes enter similar “flw states” during cmpetitins. Mst imprtantly, researchers cnfirm such neural efficiency isn’t inbrn but develps thrugh deliberate practice. Students with equal IQs but less math training lacked these distinctive wave patterns. Hwever, thse wh engaged in repetitin and intentinal study eventually develped such patterns, becming mre efficient in slving prblems.
By the same lgic, these findings hint at a trade-ff that peple shuld keep in mind particularly as artificial intelligence (AI) and ther tls ffer tempting shrtcuts fr varius frms f prblem slving. Dr. Elena Trres, lead researcher f the study, further warns that ver-reliance n AI might weaken ur brain’s natural prblem-slving abilities. “Each time we ff-lad a prblem t a calculatr r ask AI t summarize an essay, we are lsing an pprtunity t imprve ur wn skills and practise deep cncentratin fr urselves.” Trres urges “a strategic balance — use AI fr repetitive labr, thanks t its fast data prcessing and cntinuus peratin, but reserve cmplex challenges fr deep, tech-free fcus.”
53．What was the main purpse f the new research?
A．T study hw specialized training affects brains.
B．T investigate hw AI tls influence learning.
C．T cmpare brain activity amng math experts.
D．T measure IQ levels acrss different specialists.
54．Hw did nn-math students’ brains differ frm thse f math students in cmplex prblem slving?
A．Their frnt-tp parts wrked tgether. B．They shwed randm sleep-like waves.
C．Their frnt area wrked with extra effrt. D．They prcessed infrmatin autmatically.
55．What is crucial t develping “neural efficiency” accrding t the text?
A．Lng-term fcused practice. B．Inbrn abstract reasning talent.
C．Randm expsure t cmplex prblems. D．Training n memrizing basic lgical steps.
56．What d Dr. Elena Trres’ qutes highlight in the last paragraph?
A．AI tls limit independent learning pprtunities.
B．Technlgy imprves efficiency in cmplex tasks.
C．Overusing shrtcuts harms cgnitive develpment.
D．AI tls reduce mtivatin fr deep cncentratin.
D
If we think abut hw ur life in the future will be, keeping in mind the advancement in science, we will be amazed but als there is a majr matter f cncern, because with the amunt f resurce explitatin and pllutin it is unavidable that the after-effects are wrse in the cming years. Fr tday’s discussin, let’s fast frward ur life t let us say fifty years frm nw and analyze hw ur life will be in ur future.
Let us first discuss the psitive sides f the future in every field. Fd which has always been ur surce f energy has als undergne many imprvements and new inventins, frm hybrids (杂交植物) t grwing plants in LED lights. We may get adapted t genetically imprved plants as a slutin t feed peple due t the increasing ppulatin.
Speaking abut the future f wrk, it will n mre be humans sitting in frnt f machines fr hurs and hurs t earn a living. But instead, autmatin will be leading the shw wiping ut the need fr human effrt. Nt just in the industry wrld, autmatin, and mst likely advanced rbts autmatin and rbts with advanced technlgy will be installed fr better and faster perfrmance. The majr advantage f an increase in technlgy will be t the health department. It has helped t increase the birth rate.
Technlgy in the future will be way superir t that f tday, even better than ther fields like fd, health, cnnectins, and wrk. We’re ging int a future where imprved battery innvatin will prbably empwer better electric vehicles, individual flying machines and ther applicatins.
With this, we can say that with advancements made by man, there will be ppulatin grwth, increasing pllutin, and fewer resurces available fr everyne t accmmdate (容纳). I wuld like t add the final pints that, the future is unpredictable, while this may r may nt, but it is always gd t prepare urselves fr things t cme ahead in time.
57．Which des the authr agree with abut the future life?
A．There is a mixture f gd and bad. B．We will have a very bad future then.
C．All the negative sides will disappear. D．N actual imprvement will be made.
58．Why shuld we adapt t genetically imprved plants in the future?
A．T make ur fd taste gd.B．T make rm fr departments.
C．T spare mre land fr industry.D．T feed the rapidly-grwing peple.
59．What des the underlined part “leading the shw” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Setting a new trend.B．Playing a vital rle.
C．Taking a shrt cut.D．Making a gd impressin.
60．What is the authr’s pinin f the future?
A．It is dminated by autmatin.B．Our initiatives fr it are necessary.
C．It is certain t be full f prblems.D．Technlgy will slve mst prblems.
五、阅读表达（10%）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
A seed expert wh brught high-quality vegetable seeds t many cuntries, was awarded the 2019 Wrld Fd Prize. Simn Grt f the Netherlands is credited with intrducing high-quality, disease-resistance vegetable seeds t mre than 60 cuntries including the Philippines, Thailand and Indnesia.
He began his search t create better vegetable seeds t help farmers in Sutheast Asia in1981. Sixteen years earlier, he had made his first trip t Indnesia. There, Grt learned that vegetable seeds which were develped fr the climate f Eurpe, did prly when planted in the ht trpics. He thught there was a great pssibility t intrduce hybrid vegetables t the area. The area lacked vegetable seed develpers wh were trying t create hybrids fr the lcal climate. “I nticed the seed quality in that part f wrld was s much belw ur standards and belw achievable standards. I culd nt stand that the farmers there did nt have better seeds.”Said Grt.
At that time, farmers in Sutheast Asia usually saved seeds frm seasn t seasn. That was because the seeds available fr sale were ften ld. Thse seeds were usually frm Eurpe r Nrth America and did nt grw well in their trpical climate. This meant that the farmers ended up with smaller crps, and lwer quality that changed greatly frm seasn t seasn. The plant als culd easily becme infected with diseases.
Grt partnered with seed trader Benit Dming f the Philippines. They put tgether a team f seed researchers and grwers frm Wageninge University in the Netherlands and the University f the Philippines. Within a few years, they develped a hybrid bitter gurd (苦瓜) that sld successfully. Then they mdified a tmat plant, fllwed by eggplants, pumpkins and leafy vegetables.
The early success led t the start f the East-West Seed Cmpany, which nw has mre than 970 imprved seeds f 60 vegetable crps. Over the past 40 years, the discveries have led t the creatin f a trpical vegetable seed industry aimed at small farmers. The trpical seeds are nw spreading int Asia, Africa and Latin America. It is estimated that the cmpany’s seeds are used by 20 millin farmers each year in mre than 60 cuntries.
61．Why was Grt awarded the 2019 Wrld Fd Prize ? (N mre than 10 wrds.)

62．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?(n mre than 10 wrds)

63．What made the plants nt grw well in Sutheast Asia in the past? (N mre than 15wrds)

64．What des the underlined wrd in the Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?(Only 1 wrd)

65．What d yu think f Grt’s wrk? And give yur reasns. (N mre than 25 wrds)

六、书面表达（15%）
假设你是晨光中学的李华。为传递爱心、服务社会，校志愿者协会近期将安排各种各样的志愿者活动，比如走进养老院，为老人们表演文艺节目；踏入社区公共区域，清理垃圾，为花草树木浇水；在科技馆担任讲解员，传播科学文化知识等。作为志愿者协会主席，请你根据以下要点，在英语校报的“广告宣传栏”上写一封英文信，劝说全校同学参加。
内容要点：
1.写信目的；
2.活动介绍(目的、内容及意义)；
3.鼓励同学们积极参加。
注意：
1.词数120词以上；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
志愿者协会 Vlunteer Assciatin；科技馆 Science and Technlgy Museum讲解员 dcent
Dear fellw students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
《2024-2025学年度高一下学期英语第二次质量调查》参考答案
1．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《哪吒》在春节上映后，很快大获成功。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Nazha 和release为逻辑动宾关系，且动作已经发生，需用过去分词形式作时间状语。故选C。
2．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个团队处于困境中，但每个成员都尽力发挥自己的作用。多亏了他们的努力，他们设法扭转了局面。A. lse their weight减肥；B. cntrl their weight控制他们的体重；C. measure their weight称他们的体重；D. pull their weight尽自己的职责，尽自己的本分。根据句意“Thanks t their effrts, they managed t turn the situatin arund”可知，此处指每个成员都尽力发挥自己的作用，故用pull their weight。故选D。
3．C
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：——嘿!我的手机上有一条消息，告诉我我赢得了罗马双人周末游的奖励。——小心！这是个骗局，许多人被这样的骗局欺骗过。空处所在句强调“许多人已经被此类骗局欺骗过”，提醒对方要小心，故该句表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语是“Many a persn”，表示“许多人”，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。
4．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不让别人听见，她用手指向上指了指，示意楼上有人在走动。A. indicate暗示、表明；B. signal发信号、示意；C. declare宣布、声明；D. highlight突出、强调。根据“pinted her finger upwards”可知，她用手指向上指是为了向其他人示意有人在楼上走动。故选B。
5．D
【详解】考查主谓一致、非谓语动词及时态。句意：近年来，在农村地区能够使用高速互联网的人数已经稳步增加。分析句子结构可知，The number f peple ______ steadily in recent years为主句，wh ______ access t high-speed Internet in rural areas为定语从句，根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，主句应用现在完成时用来描述一种持续的现象，根据语意及主句时态可知，从句应用一般现在时用来描述一种常见的事实情况；第一空，为定语从句中的谓语动词，其主语是先行词peple，是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式，即have；第二空，为主句的谓语动词，其主语是The number f peple，表示“……的数量”，在语法上被视为单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，即has increased。故选D项。
6．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A. independent独立的；B. respnsible负责的；C. flexible灵活的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据“Cnsidering the different demands f the students”可知，此处指学校采取了更“灵活的”教育方式，故用flexible，修饰名词apprach。故选C。
7．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：进入美妙的文字世界中，学生们将增加他们的词汇量并提高他们的阅读能力。“(invlve) in the wnderful wrld f wrds”作伴随状语，invlve(使……参加，加入) 是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语students之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选B项。
8．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得从来没有尽过自己的责任，我们每个人都不得不付出更多的努力来弥补他的懒惰。A. lse lips sink ships言多必失，祸从口出；B. let ff steam发泄怒火，宣泄情感；C. pull his weight尽到自己的责任，尽自己的本分；D. rise t his feet站起来。根据“everyne f us has t make mre effrts t make up fr his laziness”可知，此处指彼得从来没有“尽到自己的责任”，故用pull his weight。故选C。
9．A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：什么是西方艺术？很难精确地定义西方艺术。A. precisely精确地；B. frequently频繁地；C. respectively分别地；D. frtunately幸运地。题目中的句子在表达定义的困难程度，所以应该选择一个能表示“难以准确或精确地定义”的词。再结合语境，西方艺术的范围和定义可能比较广泛或有不同的理解，所以用precisely符合逻辑，表示难以精确地定义。故选A项。
10．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句。句意：辩护律师提供的证据如此毫无意义，以至于稍有法律常识的人都不会轻易上当。第一空为非谓语动词作定语修饰evidence，prvide与evidence之间为逻辑被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作后置定语；第二空为固定结构“…”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”，所以此处使用that。as 通常用于“such…as”或“s…as”结构中，但在这个句子中，它不符合语法结构。故选A。
11．A
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，从句主语也是friendship，和apprach之间是被动关系，完整的从句为If yur friendship is apprached in this way，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故选A。
12．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为首席记者，迈克忙着采访金牌得主。A. chief首席的；B. ryal王室的；C temprary暂时的；D. majr主要的。由“Mike was busy interviewing the gld medal winners”可知，迈克是首席记者，空格处意为“首席的”。故选A。
13．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：在简·奥斯汀的书中，有一些人物的生活中，一场小雪的降落是一件大事。第一空处“(find) in Jane Austen’s bks”作后置定语，find(发现)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语sme characters之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语；第二空为定语从句，先行词为characters，在定语从句中作名词lives的定语，所以用表示所属关系的关系代词whse引导从句。故选C。
14．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你仔细看看约翰的新自行车，你就会知道什么是很棒的自行车。A. cme up with提出，想出；B. get a lad f仔细看看，打量；C. sing high praise fr高度赞扬；D. fcus yurself n专注于。根据“Yu will knw what a great bike is like”可知，是要仔细看约翰的新自行车才能知道好自行车是什么样的，“get a lad f”符合语境。故选B。
15．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：据报道，这家银行昨天在大白天被抢劫了。A. by the way顺便说一下；B. in brad daylight大白天；C. n the mve在移动；D. in a mess一团糟。结合have been rbbed可知，空格处应表达“在大白天”，故用in brad daylight。故选B。
16．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽全神贯注于她的作业，没有注意到她的伙伴穿着一条新裙子。句中已有谓语didn't ntice，所以absrb和dress均要用非谓语动词形式。第一空，be absrbed in是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”，句子主语Mary和absrb之间是被动关系，即玛丽被（作业）吸引，所以用过去分词作原因状语；第二空，ntice sb. dne表示“注意到某人被……”，her partner和dress之间是被动关系，即伙伴是被穿上裙子，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。
17．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这一趋势继续下去，直到这种听觉远足成为经常发生的事情，而不是一种罕见的情况。A. career事业；B. relief释放；C. treat治疗，款待；D. hustle匆忙，喧嚣。根据句意和rare可知，此处应选C项treat，a rare treat(罕见的情况)为固定短语，故选C。
18．D
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这首美丽迷人的歌曲今天已经被播放了很多次。根据句型分析可知，此句考查hear sth. dne表“听见某事被做”，为固定动词短语。其中sth.作为hear的宾语，dne是过去分词做形容词补充说明sth.的状态。本句hear后的宾语为“the beautiful and charming sng ”，提前放句首变为被动句的主语，与bradcast为被动关系，故用过去分词作主语补足语。故选D项。
19．D
【详解】考查主谓一致与语态。句意：自一年前以来，大量的石油已被运往日本。quantities f无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数；根据since可知时态要用完成时，且主语为il，要用被动语态。故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查了quantities f的用法。quantities f无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。例如：
Quantities f fd (nuts) were n the table. 桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。
但a quantity f+可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。即修饰可数或不可数名词均可，作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中f后面的名词的数保持一致。例如：
A large quantity f beer was sld ut. 大量的啤酒被售出。
A large quantity f bluses were n sale. 大量罩衫有售。
20．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：坐在树下，穿着五颜六色的裙子的女人是这家公司的首席执行官。此处sitting是现在分词作定语，修饰主语the wman，表示与主语之间是主动和进行的关系；be dressed in穿着，强调状态，作定语，省去了 be；seat 的意思是“使坐下”，及物动词，表示就坐时，有两种：be seated (n the chair /n beach/n the bed ……)，seat neself (n the chair/n bench /n the bed……)，故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位名叫丹妮拉・萨克雷（Daniella Thackray）的25岁年轻女子在与罕见癌症进行了八个月的艰苦斗争后，在社交媒体上预先写下了自己的临终遗言，鼓励她的亲人们享受生活中的小确幸，珍惜每一刻，并表达了对家人、未婚夫和宠物狗的爱与感激之情。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻女子在与癌症进行了艰苦的斗争后，宣布了自己的死讯，同时分享了她对悲痛中的亲人的祝愿。A. laughing笑的；B. grieving悲痛的；C. caring关心的；D. sympathizing同情的。根据上文“A yung wman has annunced the news f her wn death after a grueling battle with cancer”可知上文讲的是一位年轻女子在与癌症进行了艰苦的斗争后，宣布了自己的死讯，可推理出她的亲人得知她的死讯后会处于悲痛之中，故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自利兹的25岁女子丹妮拉・萨克雷（Daniella Thackray）在与这种罕见疾病进行了八个月的斗争后，在社交媒体上分享了她令人心碎的临终遗言。A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. brain-washing洗脑的；C. pains-taking辛苦的；D. heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据上文“A yung wman has annunced the news f her wn death after a grueling battle with cancer”可知上文讲的是一位年轻女子在与癌症进行了艰苦的斗争后，宣布了自己的死讯，可推理出她的临终遗言是令人心碎的，故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的数字营销专家在死于胆管癌（一种发生在胆管的癌症）后，预先写好了这条信息，让她的家人在她死后以她的名义发布。A. behalf代表；B. part部分；C. identity身份；D. ccasin场合。根据上文“had pre-written the message”可知上文说的是预先写好了这条信息，可推理出这里是指以她的名义发布，故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条充满情感的信息向她的家人、未婚夫汤姆和狗利奥致敬，她鼓励她所爱的人享受生活中的小确幸，并在她去世后珍惜每一刻。A. cherish珍惜；B. evaluate评估；C. assess评定；D. advcate提倡。根据上文“she encuraged her lved nes t enjy the little things in life”以及下文“every mment after she had gne”可知上文说的是她鼓励她所爱的人享受生活中的小确幸，下文提到了在她去世后的每一刻，可推理出她希望亲人们珍惜每一刻，故选A项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，我只想说，并非所有的癌症都是由生活方式的选择引起的。在某些情况下，是遗传因素，或者不幸的是，它就是发生了。A. fundamentally从根本上；B. ptentially潜在地；C. unfrtunately不幸地；D. inapprpriately不适当地。根据上文“nt all cancers are caused by lifestyle chices”以及下文“it just happens.”可知并非所有的癌症都是由生活方式的选择引起的。在某些情况下它就是发生了，可推理出此处说的是癌症的发生有时是不可控的，表达了这种无奈和不幸的情绪，故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我而言，尽管我非常健康且积极向上，但一种癌症在我的胆管中发生了，这并非由我所能控制的任何因素引起的，而我的生活从此再也不一样了。A. cntrl控制；B. bundary边界；C. knwledge知识；D. favr赞同，喜爱。根据上文“In my case, thugh I was very healthy and active, a cancer started in my bile ducts”以及下文“my life was never the same again.”可知就作者而言，尽管非常健康且积极向上，但一种癌症在胆管中发生了。下文提到了作者的生活从此再也不一样了，可推理出这里指癌症的发生不是她能控制的因素导致的，故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管被诊断出患有绝症，她还是选择不哀悼生活，而是充分利用她的时间。A. shelter庇护；B. desert遗弃；C. abandn放弃；D. murn哀悼，忧伤。根据上文“Despite her devastating diagnsis, she chse nt t”和下文“make the mst f her time”可知，她充分利用她的时间，可推理出她没有选择为自己的病情和即将失去的生活而哀伤，故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹妮拉补充道：“所以话虽如此，尽管我们无法控制发生在我们身上的事情，但我们可以控制我们的反应。”A. regard认为；B. react反应；C. respect尊重；D. refrm改革。根据下文“I chse nt t murn the life I was lsing”可知下文说的是选择不哀悼正在失去的生活，可推理出这里强调面对不可控的事情，我们能控制自己的反应，故选B项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择不为我正在失去的生活而哀悼，尽管我非常沮丧，但我选择享受我剩下的每一刻。A. pitiful可怜的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. incmparable无与伦比的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“I chse nt t murn the life I was lsing”可推理出面对即将失去的生命，她内心肯定是沮丧的，故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我热爱我的生活。我所取得的一切都是我想要的。A. achieved实现，取得；B. accused指责；C. assumed假定；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据下文“I lved my jb, my fiancé, my family, my friends and my dg, and the huse we were ging t buy and the future we were making fr urselves”可知下文提到热爱自己的工作、未婚夫等，可推理出这里指她所取得的成就和拥有的东西都是她想要的，故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的毛孩子利奥绝对是来到我生命中，帮助我照亮我最黑暗的日子的。A. lengthen延长；B. brighten照亮，使变亮；C. darken使变暗；D. wrsen使恶化。根据上文“Le my fur baby was definitely brught int my life t help”可推理出在她生病的黑暗日子里，宠物狗利奥给她带来了安慰和快乐，照亮了她的生活，故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我亲爱的、帅气的汤姆，我爱你，永远爱你。谢谢你支持我，给我的生活带来了这么多的爱和幸福。A. supprting支持；B. reasning推理；C. petting抚摸；D. perfecting使完美。根据下文“bringing s much lve and happiness int my life.”可推理出她感谢未婚夫在她生命中的陪伴和支持，故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在去享受你的生活吧，你值得拥有。A. desire渴望；B. depend依靠；C. decide决定；D. deserve应得；值得。根据上文“G enjy yur life nw”可推理出她希望未婚夫去享受生活，因为他值得拥有美好的生活，故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的信息已经获得了超过3万的点赞，同时数百人纷纷向她的亲人们表达哀悼。A. greetings问候；B. cndlences哀悼，吊唁；C. pssessins财产；D. dnatins捐赠。根据下文“t her lved nes.”可推理出人们是向她的亲人们表达哀悼之情，故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人写道：“从未谋面的人说出如此勇敢的话语。这是多么美妙的信息，愿你在天堂安息。”A. generus慷慨的；B. mysterius神秘的；C. ridiculus荒谬的；D. curageus勇敢的。根据上文“I chse nt t murn the life I was lsing”可知作者选择不为正在失去的生活而哀悼，可推理出此处说的是她的话语是勇敢的，故选D项。
36．C 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“莫奈：沉浸式体验”展览的相关情况。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This innvative exhibitin, designed t transprt visitrs int the very essence f Mnet’s euvre, utilizes a cutting-edge digital frmat that encmpasses a panramic 360-degree display.(这个创新的展览旨在将参观者带入莫奈作品的精髓，采用了一种尖端的数字格式，包括全景360度显示。)”可知，展览使用了先进的数字格式，包括全景360度显示，帮助游客探索莫奈的画作，即使用了数字技术。故选C 。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“T delve deeply int the French master’s universe, patrns are ushered thrugh a trilgy f thematic chambers, each a spectacle in its wn right. These chambers nt nly ffer a glimpse int Mnet’s existence, but als bestw upn the visitrs a trve f nvel encunters and perspectives n his life, his artistic endeavrs, and his celebrated creatins.(为了深入了解这位法国大师的世界，顾客们被领进了三个主题展厅，每个展厅都有自己的特色。这些展室不仅提供了对莫奈生活的一瞥，而且还向游客提供了他的生活，他的艺术努力和他著名的创作的新遭遇和观点的宝库。)”可知，在三个主题展厅中，游客将体验到一次独特的旅程，深入了解莫奈的世界。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段“The exhibitin cmmences frm the mnth f March in the year 2024.(展览从2024年3月开始。)”和第六段“The peratinal hurs are as fllws: On Wednesdays and Thursdays, the drs pen at the tenth hur f the mrning and clse at the seventh hur f the evening. Fridays extend the clsing time t the eighth hur f the evening, while Saturdays cmmence at the ninth hur f the mrning and cnclude at the eighth hur f the evening. Sundays fllw a similar schedule, pening at the ninth hur and clsing at the seventh hur, with Mndays and Tuesdays bserving a clsure.(营业时间如下：周三和周四，在早上10点开门，晚上7点关闭。周五的闭馆时间延长到晚上8点，而周六从早上9点开始，到晚上8点钟结束。周日遵循类似的时间表，在早上9点开放，在晚上7点关闭，周一和周二休息。)”可知，展览从2024年3月开始，周一和周二休息，周三和周四营业时间为上午10点至晚上7点，周五闭馆时间延长至晚上8点，周六营业时间为上午9点至晚上8点，周日营业时间为上午9点至晚上7点。四个选项中，只有B项“4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7)”符合这个时间表，是参观时间。故选B。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因ADHD药物用尽而陷入低谷，发现减少锻炼反而加剧症状。锻炼可能有助于缓解ADHD症状，尽管效果因人而异。锻炼对心理健康有促进作用，最佳频率为每周3至5次，每次45分钟。作者找到了除药物以外的控制ADHD症状的方法，认识到锻炼的重要性。
39．词句猜测题。根据划线句But I had an epiphany last week nce I finally wrked ut: Cutting dwn n exercise was making matters wrse. (但上周，当我终于健身后，我epiphany了：减少锻炼只会让事情变得更糟)”可知，者在锻炼后“突然意识”到减少锻炼使情况变得更糟。所以an epiphany为“顿悟”之意。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mst ADHD drugs wrk by raising levels f a brain chemical called nradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素). This essentially activates ur bdy fr actin by imprving fcus, memry and impulse cntrl. Levels f it als increase threefld during exercise. (大多数ADHD药物通过提高一种叫做去甲肾上腺素的大脑化学物质的水平来起作用。这从根本上激活了我们的身体，通过提高注意力、记忆力和冲动控制来采取行动。在运动过程中，它的含量也会增加三倍)”可知，运动期间脑内类似于ADHD药物作用的化学物质水平增加，这使得运动在一定程度上有益于ADHD症状。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, it had a weak effect n regulating emtins and wrking memry. The benefits seem t be even less prnunced fr adults.(然而，它对调节情绪和工作记忆的作用很弱。对成年人来说，这种好处似乎更不明显)”可知，运动对成人ADHD患者的效果较弱。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段中“Even thugh breaking a sweat is the last thing I want t d when I am verwhelmed r in a dwnturn, I nw realize hw critical it is t priritize it. (尽管在我不堪重负或情绪低落的时候，我最不愿意做的事情就是流汗，但我现在意识到，把事情按优先顺序排好是多么重要)”可知，作者认识到运动对于管理ADHD症状的重要性。故选C。
43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究揭示“特定领域的强化训练”（如数学）如何从根本上重塑大脑在解决复杂问题时的活动，提供了对集中注意力的认知神经科学的见解。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A study published in Cgnitive Neurscience cmpared graduate students in math-related fields with peers in nn-mathematical fields t investigate hw lng-term specialized practice influences thinking prcesses.(一项发表在《认知神经科学》杂志上的研究，对数学相关领域的研究生和非数学领域的研究生进行了对比，以探究长期的专业训练是如何影响思维过程的。)”可知，这项发表在《认知神经科学》上的研究，将数学相关领域的研究生和非数学领域的研究生进行对比，是为了探究长期的专业训练是如何影响思维过程的，而思维过程与大脑活动相关，也就是研究专业训练如何影响大脑。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study fund clear differences: nn-math students’ frnt brain areas (linked t memry and fcus) wrked harder as they struggled t fllw lgical steps. In cntrast, math-intensive students displayed synchrnized (同步的) slw brain waves cnnecting the frntal and upper-back brain areas, which are respnsible fr abstract reasning and spatial prcessing.(研究发现了明显的差异：非数学专业的学生在努力理解逻辑步骤时，他们大脑前部区域（与记忆和注意力相关）更为活跃。相比之下，大量学习数学的学生大脑前部和上后部区域之间出现了同步的慢脑电波，而后两个区域负责抽象推理和空间处理。)”可知，非数学专业学生在努力理解逻辑步骤时，他们大脑前部区域更加努力地工作；而大量学习数学的学生则表现为大脑前部和上后部区域之间出现同步的慢脑电波。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mst imprtantly, researchers cnfirm such neural efficiency isn’t inbrn but develps thrugh deliberate practice. Students with equal IQs but less math training lacked these distinctive wave patterns. Hwever, thse wh engaged in repetitin and intentinal study eventually develped such patterns, becming mre efficient in slving prblems.(最重要的是，研究人员证实，这种神经效率并非天生就有，而是通过刻意练习培养出来的。智商相当但数学训练较少的学生缺乏这些独特的脑电波模式。然而，那些进行重复练习和有意学习的人最终会形成这样的模式，在解决问题时也会变得更加高效。)”可知，这种神经效率并非天生的，而是通过进行重复和有意学习最终形成了这种模式，在解决问题时变得更有效率。因此，培养“神经效率”的关键是长期专注的练习。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Elena Trres, lead researcher f the study, further warns that ver-reliance n AI might weaken ur brain’s natural prblem-slving abilities. “Each time we ff-lad a prblem t a calculatr r ask AI t summarize an essay, we are lsing an pprtunity t imprve ur wn skills and practise deep cncentratin fr urselves.”(该研究的首席研究员Elena Trres博士进一步警告说，过度依赖人工智能可能会削弱我们大脑天生的问题解决能力。“每次我们把一个问题交给计算器处理，或者让人工智能来总结一篇文章时，我们都失去了一个提升自身技能和锻炼深度专注力的机会。”)”可知，Elena Trres博士警告过度依赖人工智能可能会削弱我们大脑天生的问题解决能力，每次将问题交给计算器或让人工智能总结文章，我们都失去了提升自身技能和锻炼深度专注力的机会，可推知过度使用捷径（如AI）有害认知发展。故选C。
47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过列举未来科技在食品、工作、健康等领域的潜在影响，客观分析其利弊（如资源压力与技术进步），并最终提出建议。
47．推理判断题。根据第一段中“If we think abut hw ur life in the future will be, keeping in mind the advancement in science, we will be amazed but als there is a majr matter f cncern, because with the amunt f resurce explitatin and pllutin it is unavidable that the after-effects are wrse in the cming years.(如果我们考虑我们未来的生活将如何，记住科学的进步，我们会感到惊讶，但也有一个主要的问题值得关注，因为随着资源开发和污染的数量，不可避免的是，未来几年的后果会更糟。)”和最后一段中“With this, we can say that with advancements made by man, there will be ppulatin grwth, increasing pllutin, and fewer resurces available fr everyne t accmmdate (容纳).(据此，我们可以说，随着人类的进步，人口将会增长，污染将会加剧，可供每个人居住的资源将会减少。)”可知，文章既提到科技进步带来的积极影响（如食品改良、自动化、医疗进步），也提到资源枯竭、污染等负面问题。因此未来是利弊并存的。故选A项。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We may get adapted t genetically imprved plants as a slutin t feed peple due t the increasing ppulatin.(由于人口不断增加，我们可能会适应转基因植物作为养活人口的解决方案。)”可知，我们适应基因改良农作物是为了满足日益增长的人口的需求。故选D项。
49．词句猜测题。划线词句后文“wiping ut the need fr human effrt. Nt just in the industry wrld, autmatin, and mst likely advanced rbts autmatin and rbts with advanced technlgy will be installed fr better and faster perfrmance.(消除对人力劳动的需求。不仅在工业领域，自动化和最有可能的先进机器人自动化和具有先进技术的机器人将被安装，以获得更好更快的性能。)”说明自动化将在工业生产中发挥重要作用，从而消除对人力劳动的需求，从而推知划线短语应为“发挥重要作用”的意思，与B项同义。故选B项。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I wuld like t add the final pints that, the future is unpredictable, while this may r may nt, but it is always gd t prepare urselves fr things t cme ahead in time.(我想补充最后一点，未来是不可预测的，虽然这可能发生也可能不发生，但为事情的到来做好准备总是好的。)”可知，作者认为对于未来我们的主动性是必要的。故选B项。
51．Because he brught high-quality vegetable seeds t many cuntries. 52．The reasn fr Grt t start his search. 53．The seeds available fr sale were ften ld and unsuitable fr the trpical climate. 54．Imprved/Changed. 55．I think Grt’s wrk is meaningful because it has helped farmers and imprved vegetable prductin and quality, cntributing t glbal fd security.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰种子专家Simn Grt因向多国推广优质蔬菜种子而获2019年世界粮食奖。
51．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“A seed expert wh brught high-quality vegetable seeds t many cuntries, was awarded the 2019 Wrld Fd Prize. Simn Grt f the Netherlands is credited with intrducing high-quality, disease-resistance vegetable seeds t mre than 60 cuntries including the Philippines, Thailand and Indnesia.(一位将优质蔬菜种子带到许多国家的种子专家获得了2019年世界粮食奖。荷兰的Simn Grt因向包括菲律宾、泰国和印度尼西亚在内的60多个国家推广优质、抗病蔬菜种子而受到赞誉)”可知，Grt获得2019年世界粮食奖是因为他将优质蔬菜种子带到了许多国家。故答案为Because he brught high-quality vegetable seeds t many cuntries.
52．考查段落大意。根据第二段中“He began his search t create better vegetable seeds t help farmers in Sutheast Asia in1981. Sixteen years earlier, he had made his first trip t Indnesia. There, Grt learned that vegetable seeds which were develped fr the climate f Eurpe, did prly when planted in the ht trpics.(1981年，他开始寻找更好的蔬菜种子来帮助东南亚的农民。十六年前，他首次踏上了前往印度尼西亚的旅程。在那里，Grt了解到，那些为欧洲气候条件而培育的蔬菜种子，在炎热的热带地区种植时表现欠佳)”以及本段剩余内容可知，本段主要讲述了Grt开始寻找更好的蔬菜种子的原因。故答案为The reasn fr Grt t start his search.
53．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“That was because the seeds available fr sale were ften ld. Thse seeds were usually frm Eurpe r Nrth America and did nt grw well in their trpical climate.(那是因为可供出售的种子通常都很旧。这些种子通常来自欧洲或北美，在热带气候下生长得不好)”可知，过去植物在东南亚生长不好的原因是可买到的种子通常都很旧，且这些种子通常来自欧洲或北美，不适合在热带气候下生长。故答案为The seeds available fr sale were ften ld and unsuitable fr the trpical climate.
54．考查词义猜测。根据划线词前一句话“Within a few years, they develped a hybrid bitter gurd (苦瓜) that sld successfully.(在几年之内，他们培育出了一种杂交苦瓜，并且这种苦瓜成功上市销售)”以及“Then(然后)”及“a tmat plant, fllwed by eggplants, pumpkins and leafy vegetables.(一种番茄植株，接着是茄子、南瓜和绿叶蔬菜。)”可知，他们成功开发了杂交苦瓜，接着说对番茄植株做了“mdified”，后面又提到茄子、南瓜和多叶蔬菜，结合语境可知是对番茄植株进行了改良，mdified意思是“改变，改良”。故答案为Imprved/Changed.
55．考查开放回答。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据文章内容可知，Grt的工作是有意义的，因为他的工作帮助了农民，提高了蔬菜产量和质量，对全球粮食安全做出了贡献。故答案为I think Grt’s wrk is meaningful because it has helped farmers and imprved vegetable prductin and quality, cntributing t glbal fd security.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
C
B
D
C
B
C
A
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
C
B
B
C
C
D
D
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
A
A
C
A
D
B
D
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
A
D
B
D
C
A
B
B
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
C
A
C
A
C
A
D
B
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
B
T
T
I
I