高考英语二轮-道歉信（专项训练）（天津专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-道歉信（专项训练）（天津专用）（教师版），共16页。
\l "_Tc20184" 02 道歉信常用句型
\l "_Tc5699" 03 道歉信示例仿写
\l "_Tc20184" 04 真题模拟融合练
道歉信常用表达
道歉信常用句型
（一）补全句子
1. I’m writing t say srry t yu, because I will nt make it t yur birthday party due t the heavy snw these days.
我写信的目的是向你道歉，因为这几天下大雪，我不能参加你的生日聚会了。
2. I aplgize mst sincerely fr what I said that day. I didn’t mean t hurt yu. And I hpe that yu can accept my heartfelt aplgy fr it.
我为那天所说的话表示最真诚的歉意。我并不想伤害你。我希望你能接受我真心的道歉。
3. I regret t say that I am unable t attend yur birthday party because my father is ill.
很遗憾，我没法去参加你的生日聚会，因为我的父亲病了。
4. Please frgive/ excuse me fr nt being able t infrm yu in time.
请原谅我没能及时通知你。
（二）翻译句子
1.很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。
I am s srry t have put yu t s much truble.
2.非常遗憾，我不能如约和你讨论中国画了。
Much t my regret, I was unable t keep my appintment t discuss Chinese paintings with yu.
3.请原谅我误解了你。
Please excuse me fr misunderstanding yu.
4.请允许我再次致歉，我将尽力弥补我的过错。
Please allw me t say srry again, and I’ ll try t make up fr my fault.
道歉信示例仿写
1. 示例
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bb约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【审题思考】
【布局思路】
【高分范文】
Dear Chris,
Dear Bb,
I’m srry that I cannt g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn. I have just fund that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting that afternn. I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble.
Shall we g n Saturday mrning? We can set ut early s that we’ll have mre time t read and select bks. If it’ s cnvenient fr yu, let's meet at 8:30 utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available any time after schl next week.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2. 写作实操
假定你是李华，你们的外教 David 的课上每天都有一个“Daily Reprt”，明天刚好轮到你展示，但是你因故不能按时展示。请你给你的外教 David写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.请求调整时间。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【审题思考】
【写作实践】
Dear David,
I am writing t shw my deep aplgy fr nt being able t make the Daily Reprt tmrrw.
As ne f the representatives f ur schl, I am scheduled t participate in a talent cmpetitin tmrrw, which makes it impssible fr me t attend yur English class.Hwever, practicing my spken English in yur class is what I have been lnging fr, s I sincerely hpe yu can rearrange my presentatin, ffering me anther pprtunity.
Once again, I am srry fr any incnvenience caused. Hpe yu can accept my aplgy and thank yu fr yur understanding.
Yurs,
Li Hua
3. 仿写演练
假定你是李华，在英国某中学参加夏令营活动。在为学校制作海报时，你不小心弄脏了一块桌布，请给班级负责人 Kate写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.给出补救措施。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kate,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【高分范文】
Dear Kate,
I'm writing t make an aplgy fr staining the tableclth while making the pster fr the schl. I feel awful abut it and want t tell yu what happened.
As there was n desk available, we decided t use the pdium. After cnfirming the layut and the cntent f the pster, we began making it. S absrbed was I that I kncked ver the paint accidentally and the tableclth was clred. T make up fr it, I can either take it t the laundry r buy a new ne fr yu. Please let me knw which slutin yu prefer.
Once again, I aplgize fr any incnvenience caused.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
真题模拟融合练
1．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友Alice邀请你本周日去历史博物馆参观，但你因为最近既要照顾生病的母亲，又要忙于复习功课迎接即将到来的考试，导致劳累过度，因此想在家休息，无法前往。请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)表示歉意;
(2)说明原因;
(3)另约时间。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
(3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(4)文中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Alice,
I’m extremely srry that I can’t accept yur invitatin t visit the histry museum this Sunday. I’ve been lnging fr this visit, but unfrtunately, I’m in a real bind nw.
Recently, my mther has fallen ill, and I have t take gd care f her day and night. Meanwhile, an imprtant exam is arund the crner, s I have t spend a lt f time ging ver my lessns. All these have made me cmpletely wrn-ut. I really need t stay at hme and have a gd rest this weekend.
Hw abut ging there next mnth? By then, my mther will prbably get well, and I’ll have finished my exam. I’m sure we’ll have a great time then.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国朋友Alice邀请你本周日去历史博物馆参观，但你因为最近既要照顾生病的母亲，又要忙于复习功课迎接即将到来的考试，导致劳累过度，因此想在家休息，无法前往这一情况，用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
照顾：take care f→ lk after
与此同时：meanwhile→ in the meantime
完成：finish→ cmplete
玩得开心：have a great time→ have fun
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Recently, my mther has fallen ill, and I have t take gd care f her day and night.
拓展句：Recently, because my mther has fallen ill, I have t take gd care f her day and night.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m extremely srry that I can’t accept yur invitatin t visit the histry museum this Sunday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, an imprtant exam is arund the crner, s I have t spend a lt f time ging ver my lessns.（运用了并列连词s连接的并列句型）
2．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)承认错误；
(2)做出许诺；
(3)补救措施。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Chuck,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Chuck,
I’m sincerely srry fr submitting an AI-generated essay. I realize it vilated academic integrity and deeply regret my actins. This shrtcut reflects prly n my cmmitment t learning, and I take full respnsibility. I prmise this will never happen again. Frm nw n, I will cmplete all assignments independently, fcusing n develping genuine writing skills thrugh careful practice and research.
T make amends, I’ll rewrite the essay manually this weekend, cnsulting nly apprved materials. I welcme any additinal tasks yu might suggest t regain yur trust. Thank yu fr yur understanding.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Chuck写一封邮件，就他发现你的作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格一事承认错误，并做出承诺，同时提出补救措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识到：realize→be aware
发生：happen→take place
完成：cmplete→finish
集中：fcus n→cncentrate n
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I realize it vilated academic integrity and deeply regret my actins. This shrtcut reflects prly n my cmmitment t learning, and I take full respnsibility.
拓展句：I realize it vilated academic integrity and deeply regret my actins, which reflects prly n my cmmitment t learning, and I take full respnsibility.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I realize it vilated academic integrity and deeply regret my actins. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Frm nw n, I will cmplete all assignments independently, fcusing n develping genuine writing skills thrugh careful practice and research. (运用了现在分词作状语)
3．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信表达歉意。
内容包括：
1. 说明原因；
2. 提供备选方案；
参考词汇：排练 rehearsal
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m truly srry t infrm yu that I can’t participate in the upcming campus English shrt play cmpetitin. It breaks my heart as I was really lking frward t it.
Last week, I had a bad fall while playing basketball, which led t a serius injury. Nw, I’m in the hspital, and the dctr said I need t rest fr a while. But dn’t wrry. I sincerely recmmend Li Ming as my replacement. He has an excellent cmmand f English and has participated in many English speech cntests. Mrever, he is a natural actr with great stage presence.
I’m cnfident that with Li Ming, ur team will perfrm amazingly. I sincerely wish yu all the best in the cmpetitin. I’m srry fr any truble I’ve caused.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，考生受伤住院无法参加排练，要求考生按照要求给小组负责人Jim写一封信表达歉意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知：infrm → tell
参加：participate in → take part in
即将到来的：upcming → appraching
导致：lead t → result in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：He has an excellent cmmand f English and has participated in many English speech cntests.
拓展句：Nt nly des he have an excellent cmmand f English, but als he has participated in many English speech cntests.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m truly srry t infrm yu that I can’t participate in the upcming campus English shrt play cmpetitin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Last week, I had a bad fall while playing basketball, which led t a serius injury.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、while引导的时间状语从句的省略）
4．（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）假设你是李华，你应该在本周五提交Mr. Andersn布置的读书报告，但因个人原因，现在无法按时提交。请你给Mr. Andersn发一封电子邮件，内容要求如下：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 提出补救办法；
注意：
1. 写作词数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节。
Dear Mr. Andersn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Andersn,
I am excessively srry t say that I wn’t be able t finish the reading reprt yu assigned t us n time this Friday. Nw, I am writing t extend my sincere aplgy and ask fr permissin f later submissin.
I knw I am suppsed t finish my hmewrk befre the deadline, but unfrtunately, I was caught in a heavy rain and had a high fever the day befre yesterday and I am still feeling dizzy right nw. Therefre, I haven’t finished reading part yet, let alne the reprt.
I hpe it wuld be kind enugh f yu t allw me t hand in my wrk next Mnday. Srry again fr the incnvenience I’m abut t cause and thanks fr yur understanding.
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Mr. Andersn发一封道歉信，告诉他因个人原因，无法按时提交Mr. Andersn布置的读书报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
表达：extend→express/shw
真诚的：sincere→genuine
不幸地是：unfrtunately→unluckily
因此：therefre→as a result/cnsequently
2.句式拓展：
原句：I am excessively srry t say that I wn’t be able t finish the reading reprt yu assigned t us n time this Friday. Nw, I am writing t extend my sincere aplgy and ask fr permissin f later submissin.
拓展句：Excessively srry t say that I wn’t be able t finish the reading reprt yu assigned t us n time this Friday, I am writing t extend my sincere aplgy and ask fr permissin f later submissin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Srry again fr the incnvenience I’m abut t cause and thanks fr yur understanding.(运用了省掉that/which的定语从句。)
【高分句型2】
I hpe it wuld be kind enugh f yu t allw me t hand in my wrk next Mnday.(运用了it作形式主语。)
5．（2022·浙江金华·一模）假定你是校英语戏剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语戏剧表演赛因故推迟，请你给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 说明理由；
3. 后续调整。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Katherine,
I’m Li Hua, leader f the English drama club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Katherine,
I’m terribly srry t infrm yu that the English Dram a Cmpetitin scheduled fr next Thursday will have t be rearranged.
The schl auditrium, where the cmpetitin is t be held, is nt available fr use fr five days next week due t essential maintenance. Thus, we’re made a decisin t reschedule the cmpetitin fr next Sunday evening when the maintenance wrk will be cmplete and the auditrium will be ready fr use. Wuld yu be available that day?
Please accept my sincere aplgies fr any incnvenience caused. Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。原定于下周举行的英语戏剧表演赛因故推迟，要求考生给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件表达歉意，说明理由并告诉他后续调整。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
通知：infrm→ntify
重要的：essential→imprtant
因此：thus→therefre
完成：cmplete→finish
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：The schl auditrium, where the cmpetitin is t be held, is nt available fr use fr five days next week due t essential maintenance.
拓展句：The schl auditrium, where the cmpetitin is t be held, is nt available fr use because it will underg essential maintenance fr five days next week.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m terribly srry t infrm yu that the English Dram a Cmpetitin scheduled fr next Thursday will have t be rearranged.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Thus, we’re made a decisin t reschedule the cmpetitin fr next Sunday evening when the maintenance wrk will be cmplete and the auditrium will be ready fr use.(when引导的时间状语从句)
汉译
英文表达
过错
fault
n. 误解
misunderstanding
不便
incnvenience
欠
we
遗憾；后悔
regret
打断
interrupt
仁慈
mercy
原谅；宽恕
frgive
n. 麻烦
truble
烦扰
bther
v. 原谅
excuse
n. 道歉 (aplgize v.)
aplgy
不公正地对待某人
d sb. wrng
不能做某事
be unable t d sth.
打算做某事
mean t d sth.
惹麻烦
cause/ make truble
1.写作任务：因不能赴约而向 Bb写一封邮件道歉，并另约时间。
2.写作要素：(1)表示歉意；(2)说明原因；(3)另约时间。
3.细节丰满：(1)构思不能赴约的原因，比如突然发现自己有一场重要的班级会议；(2)另约时间，比如星期六早上8点半，另外考虑到对方可能有自己的事情，另外安排时间要有商量的余地。
[行文思路]
第一段：表明歉意，并说明原因。
第二段:与 Bb 商量,另约时间。
[中文内容]
很抱歉，星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店了。我刚刚发现那天下午我必须参加一场重要的班会。我希望这个变化不会给你带来太多麻烦。
我们可以星期六早上去吗？我们可以早点出发，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和挑选书籍。如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校大门外见面。如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。下周放学后的任何时候我应该都方便。
1.写作任务：因不能按时展示“Daily Reprt”而向外教写邮件道歉，解释原因并请求调整时间。
2.写作要素：(1)表示歉意；(2)解释原因；(3)请求调整时间。
3.细节丰满：(1)构思不能按时展示的原因，比如作为学校的代表，要参加才艺比赛；(2)可以表示对展示“Daily Deprt”的机会非常重视，希望 David可以重新安排时间。