高考英语二轮-道歉信（专项训练）（北京专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-道歉信（专项训练）（北京专用）（教师版），共23页。试卷主要包含了aplgize t sb，say srry t sb，make up fr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 道歉信常用词语
\l "_Tc17943" 02 道歉信常用句型
\l "_Tc20184" 03 \l "_Tc5699" 道歉信新考向预测
01 道歉信常用词语
1.keep prmise 信守诺言
2.be absent/present frm 缺席/出席
3.aplgize t sb.fr sth. 因某事向某人道歉
4.shw an aplgy t sb.fr sth. 因某事向某人道歉
5.make an aplgy t sb.fr sth. 因某事向某人道歉
6.say srry t sb. 对某人说抱歉
7.beg yur frgiveness fr 恳求你的原谅
8.cause incnvenience 造成不便
9.miss/cancel the appintment 错过/取消约会
10.make up fr.… 弥补
11.express my regret 表达我的道歉
12.be cnsiderate f 体谅
13.accept my aplgy 接受我的道歉
14.cnflict with... 与……冲突
15.have n chice/ptin but t d sth.除了做某事别无选择
16.make a chice 选择
\l "_Tc17943" 02 道歉信常用句型
1 必背开头段
1.I'm writing t make an aplgy t yu fr nt being able t see yu ff at the airprt as planned.
我写信为没能按计划去机场送你向你道歉
2.I wuld like t take this pprtunity t ffer an aplgy t yu fr failing t keep yu cmpany t the museum as scheduled. 我想为我没能按计划陪你去博物馆向你道歉。
3.I am writing this letter t aplgize t yu fr my failing t attend yur birthday party next saturday evening.我写这封信是要 表达我最深的歉意，因为不能参加你下星期六的生日聚会
4.I am very srry that I can nt g n a trip t BeiJing with yu next weekend，which I have prmised yu.我很抱歉下周我不能和你一起去北京旅游了，这是我答应你的
5. It is a pity I'll miss such as a valuable pprtunity t share my thughts with yu abut Steve Jbs，wh has changed the way we live.很遗憾我将错过和你分享有关Steve Jbs的宝贵的机会，他改变了我们的生活方式
2 必背主题句
1.T my regret, I was unable t meet yu at the airprt because smething unexpected came up.
令人遗憾的是，我无法在机场接你，因为发生了一些意外的事情。
2.The reasn fr my mistake was...我犯错的原因是……
3. S imprtant is the activity that I culdn't miss it.
这个活动是如此重要，所以我不能错过它。
4. Hardly had I left my hme, when it began t rain, leading t my catching a cld.
我刚离开家，天就开始下雨了，导致我感冒了。
5. What is the pity is that I culdn't attend yur lecture in this case.
令人遗憾的是我因此无法参加你的讲座了。
6.My mther suddenly fell ill and was taken t the hspital last night and my father is n a business trip t Beijing nw. I'm afraid that I'll have t take care f her these days.
我妈妈昨天突然病倒了,被带去了医院,并且我的爸爸现在在北京出差,恐怕我这几天都要去照顾她
7.I'm afraid that I'll have t cancel ur meeting, as smething unexpected has cme up.
对不起我不得不取消会议,因为临时发生了点意外情况
8.The reasn fr my absence was that I had t take my father t the hspital.
我缺席的原因是我不得不送我父亲去医院
9.I knw my mistake has caused a lt f incnvenience fr yu.S t make up fr my fault, culd yu please extend my deadline t next Friday?
非常抱歉我的错误给您带来诸多不便，为了弥补这一过错，可以把截止日期延长到下周五吗？
10.I wnder if we culd put ff the meeting until next Mnday if that's OK with yu.
我们可以把这个会议推迟到下周一再开吗？
11.I’m really srry, but I have n chice but t ...
非常抱歉，但是我除了毫无选择。
12.Yu knw I have n intentin t break ur appintment, s shall we make it next Sunday if yu’re available?
您知道我并非有意爽约，如果您有空的话，我们下周日再约如何?
13.T make up fr it, I am wndering whether it is cnvenient fr yu t ...
为了弥补这一点，我想知道你是否方便
3 必背结尾句
I d aplgize again fr any incnvenience the changes might bring t yu.
再次为这些变动可能给您带来的不便表示抱歉
Please allw me t say srry again. I d hpe yu will understand and excuse me fr cancelling ur appintment temprarily. 请允许我再次说声抱歉，希望您能理解并原谅我临时取消了约定
I'm truly srry fr my absence,and I hpe yu will accept my aplgy.
我真诚的为我的缺席道歉，希望您能接受我的道歉
Anyhw, I sincerely hpe that we can fix anther time fr... Will yu be available this Sunday mrning?
无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……这个星期天早上你有空吗？
Srry again fr any incnvenience caused by my absence/this unexpected change and all the best wishes t yu.
再次为我的缺席/意外的变化给您带来的任何不便表示歉意，并向你致以最美好的祝愿。
I’m in the sincere hpe that yu can understand my situatin and accept my aplgy.
我真诚地希望你能理解我的处境并且接受我的道歉。
Once again, I sincerely aplgize t yu fr any incnvenience caused by this unexpected change.
对于这一意外变化给您带来的不便，我再次表示诚挚的歉意。
\l "_Tc20184" 03 道歉信新考向预测
Writing 1
假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信表达歉意。
内容包括：
1. 说明原因；
2. 提供备选方案；
参考词汇：排练 rehearsal
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m truly srry t infrm yu that I can’t participate in the upcming campus English shrt play cmpetitin. It breaks my heart as I was really lking frward t it.
Last week, I had a bad fall while playing basketball, which led t a serius injury. Nw, I’m in the hspital, and the dctr said I need t rest fr a while. But dn’t wrry. I sincerely recmmend Li Ming as my replacement. He has an excellent cmmand f English and has participated in many English speech cntests. Mrever, he is a natural actr with great stage presence.
I’m cnfident that with Li Ming, ur team will perfrm amazingly. I sincerely wish yu all the best in the cmpetitin. I’m srry fr any truble I’ve caused.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，考生受伤住院无法参加排练，要求考生按照要求给小组负责人Jim写一封信表达歉意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知：infrm → tell
参加：participate in → take part in
即将到来的：upcming → appraching
导致：lead t → result in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：He has an excellent cmmand f English and has participated in many English speech cntests.
拓展句：Nt nly des he have an excellent cmmand f English, but als he has participated in many English speech cntests.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m truly srry t infrm yu that I can’t participate in the upcming campus English shrt play cmpetitin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Last week, I had a bad fall while playing basketball, which led t a serius injury.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、while引导的时间状语从句的省略）
Writing 2
假定你是李华，你和你的英国交换生好友David约好本周六晚一起去一家新开的餐馆吃饭，但你因故不能应邀前往。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．下次再约。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I hpe this message finds yu well. I’m writing t express my sincere aplgies fr having t cancel ur dinner reservatin at the new restaurant this Saturday evening.
Unfrtunately, I’ve unexpectedly cme dwn with a cld and need t rest. I understand hw disappinting this must be, and I truly regret any incnvenience it may cause. Let’s reschedule fr anther time when we can bth enjy a delightful meal tgether.
Lking frward t yur reply and ur next get-tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生好友David写封邮件，对不能如约和他一起去一家新开的餐馆吃饭表示歉意，说明原因，并表示下次再约。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
真诚的：sincere→genuine
取消：cancel→call ff
令人愉快的：delightful→enjyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Unfrtunately, I’ve unexpectedly cme dwn with a cld and need t rest.
拓展句：Unfrtunately, I need t rest because I’ve unexpectedly cme dwn with a cld.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I understand hw disappinting this must be, and I truly regret any incnvenience it may cause. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that和that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
[高分句型2] Let’s reschedule fr anther time when we can bth enjy a delightful meal tgether. (运用了when引导的限制性定语从句)
Writing 3
假设你是李华，今天轮到你进行外教课的课前五分钟演讲，但你因故缺席了。请给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件致歉。内容包括：
(1)表达歉意；
(2)说明原因；
(3)提出弥补措施。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing t aplgize frm the bttm f my heart fr my absence during the five-minute pre-class speech tday. It was really nt my intentin t miss this imprtant mment. I suddenly fell ill this mrning and the pain was s severe that I had n chice but t g t the hspital immediately. The dctr examined me and gave me sme necessary treatments.
T make up fr it, I’d like t give my speech at the beginning f next class. I’ll nt nly prepare mre interesting materials but als practice several times at hme t ensure that it will be delivered smthly and make it mre wnderful.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就缺席外教课的课前五分钟演讲向外教Mr. Smith表达歉意，说明缺席原因并提出弥补措施。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
真诚地道歉：aplgize frm the bttm f ne’s heart → aplgize sincerely
严重的：severe → serius
弥补：make up fr → cmpensate fr
确保：ensure → guarantee
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t aplgize frm the bttm f my heart fr my absence during the five-minute pre-class speech tday.
拓展句：I’m writing t aplgize frm the bttm f my heart because I was absent during the five-minute pre-class speech tday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I suddenly fell ill this mrning and the pain was s severe that I had n chice but t g t the hspital immediately. (运用了引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] I’ll nt nly prepare mre interesting materials but als practice several times at hme t ensure that it will be delivered smthly and make it mre wnderful. (运用了nt als...并列结构和连词that引导的宾语从句)
Writing 4
假定你是李华，原计划这周日和美国好友Jhn去看电影，但因学校临时有事不能前往。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.期盼再约。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t aplgize fr nt being able t accmpany yu t the cinema this Sunday as we have planned.
Smething unexpected has cme up at schl, requiring that all my class be present n Sunday. As a result, I’m unable t make it t ur appintment. I understand hw much we were bth lking frward t it, and nce again, I aplgize fr any incnvenience caused.
I hpe we can reschedule ur gathering fr anther time. Please let me knw if there are any alternative dates that wrk fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jhn写一封邮件，因为你原计划这周日和他去看电影，但因学校临时有事不能前往。
【详解】1.词汇积累
道歉：aplgize fr→make an aplgy fr
因此：as a result→as a cnsequence
要求：require→demand
重新计划：reschedule→replan
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Smething unexpected has cme up at schl, requiring that all my class be present n Sunday.
拓展句：Smething unexpected has cme up at schl, which requires that all my class be present n Sunday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t aplgize fr nt being able t accmpany yu t the cinema this Sunday as we have planned. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Please let me knw if there are any alternative dates that wrk fr yu.(运用了that引导定语从句)
Writing 5
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国文化感兴趣，到中国旅游，但是你不想他来，请礼貌拒绝他，内容包括：
(1)原因；
(2)安慰；
(3)抱歉。
注意：
(1)词数 100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m s glad t hear that yu’re interested in visiting China. Hwever, I must aplgize fr nt being able t hst yu at this time. The reasn is that I am currently preparing fr sme imprtant exams and need t fcus n my studies. I hpe yu understand my situatin.
I knw yu’re excited abut explring Chinese culture, and I truly wish I culd shw yu arund. Maybe we can plan a trip tgether during the summer break when I have mre free time. I prmise t make it up t yu then.
Thank yu fr yur understanding, and I hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写信拒绝他来中国旅游并说明原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad → delighted
集中：fcus n → cncentrate n
激动：excited → thrilled
空闲时间：free time → leisure time
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Hwever, I must aplgize fr nt being able t hst yu at this time. The reasn is that I am currently preparing fr sme imprtant exams and need t fcus n my studies.
拓展句：Hwever, I must aplgize fr nt being able t hst yu at this time because I am currently preparing fr sme imprtant exams and need t fcus n my studies.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m s glad t hear that yu’re interested in visiting China. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Maybe we can plan a trip tgether during the summer break when I have mre free time. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
Writing 6
假定你是李华，你与爱尔兰交换生Philip原定本周日上午一起修改英文演讲稿，因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Philip,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Philip,
I’m really srry fr nt being able t meet up with yu this Sunday mrning as planned t wrk n the English speech draft.
Recently, I was given an unexpected pprtunity t interview runners as a reprter fr the upcming 2023 Hangzhu Marathn. It’s a great hnr fr me, and I believe it will be a valuable experience fr my future career. Hwever, the interview is scheduled fr the same time as ur meeting, and I cannt reschedule it. I wuld appreciate it if yu allw me t rearrange ur meeting t next Sunday mrning. If yu are available that time, please let me knw.
I aplgize fr any incnvenience caused and appreciate yur understanding. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给交换生Philip写一封道歉的邮件，向他表达不能赴约去修改英文演讲稿的歉意，说明具体原因，并约定另外的时间。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
机会：pprtunity→chance
宝贵的：valuable→precius, treasurable
安排：schedule→arrange
为……道歉：aplgize fr→say srry fr, make an aplgy fr
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I aplgize fr any incnvenience caused and appreciate yur understanding.
拓展句：I aplgize fr any incnvenience that will be caused fr yu and appreciate yur understanding.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a great hnr fr me, and I believe it will be a valuable experience fr my future career. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略)
[高分句型2] If yu are available that time, please let me knw. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
Writing 7
假定你是李华，你把交换生Jerry的书弄丢了，请你给他写一封电子邮件表示歉意，内容包括：
1.说明具体情况；
2.提出解决方案。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jerry,
Hw are yu ging? I am writing t aplgize fr lsing the bk I brrwed frm yu.
I understand what this bk means t yu, and I feel extremely terrible fr lsing it. T make up fr my mistake, I wuld like t ffer t buy yu a new cpy. If yu culd let me knw where I can purchase it r if yu have a preferred editin, I will make sure t get it fr yu as sn as pssible.
I am truly srry fr the incnvenience this has caused yu. I hpe that we can find a slutin that wrks fr bth f us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就你把交换生Jerry的书弄丢了一事，给他写一封电子邮件表示歉意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表示歉意：aplgize → make an aplgy
理解：understand → be aware f
弥补：make up fr → cmpensate fr
不方便：incnvenience → unpleasantness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T make up fr my mistake, I wuld like t ffer t buy yu a new cpy.
拓展句：In rder that I can make up fr my mistake, I wuld like t ffer t buy yu a new cpy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand what this bk means t yu, and I feel extremely terrible fr lsing it.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I hpe that we can find a slutin that wrks fr bth f us.（运用了第一个that引导的宾语从句，第二个that引导的定语从句）
Writing 8
假定你是李华，你们原定组织你校交换生在本周日去参观三苏祠的秋游活动因故推迟。请你给你班参加该活动的交换生Jim写一封道歉信，内容包括
1. 表示歉意；
2. 不能参观的原因；
3. 弥补措施。
参考词汇：三苏祠Three-su Temple
注意：
1 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m terribly srry that we have t put ff the autumn tur f visiting Three-su Temple that was scheduled t be held this Sunday. We have just been infrmed that Three-su Temple is being repaired and stps receiving turists.
After referring t the turism administratin, we learn that Three-su Temple will be pen next Friday and we’ll pay a visit t it next Sunday. Please get ready fr that.
Once again, I deeply express ur aplgy t yu fr this delay, which may bring yu much incnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你们原定组织你校交换生在本周日去参观三苏祠的秋游活动因故推迟。要求考生给你班参加该活动的交换生Jim写一封道歉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→hst
推迟：put ff→pstpne
修理：repair→fix
表达：express→extend
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：After referring t the turism administratin, we learn that Three-su Temple will be pen next Friday and we’ll pay a visit t it next Sunday.
拓展句：It was after referring t the turism administratin that we learn that Three-su Temple will be pen next Friday and we’ll pay a visit t it next Sunday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m terribly srry that we have t put ff the autumn tur f visiting Three-su Temple that was scheduled t be held this Sunday. (运用了that引导宾语从句和定语从句)
[高分句型2] Once again, I deeply express ur aplgy t yu fr this delay, which may bring yu much incnvenience. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
Writing 9
假定你是李华，外教Mike邀请你担任英语俱乐部下周五举办的“Drama Night”的主持人。现你因故无法出席，请写信说明情况。内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因。
注意：
1.开头和结尾已经给出；
2.词数80左右；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am truly srry fr nt being able t attend the “Drama Night” as the hst next Friday. I knw hw much effrt yu have put int rganizing this event. Unfrtunately, I have a cnflict that I cannt reschedule. My cusin is getting married n that day and I am required t be part f the wedding ceremny. Family gatherings are very imprtant in Chinese culture.
I hpe yu understand my situatin and please accept my sincere aplgies. If there is anything else I can d t help r supprt the event, I wuld be mre than willing t assist in any way I can.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一封道歉信，要求考生以李华的身份，向外教Mike解释自己无法担任“Drama Night”主持人的原因。
【详解】词汇积累
重要的：be very imprtant→ be f great imprtance
道歉：aplgize→ make an aplgy
解释：explain→ clarify
要求：require→ request
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I knw hw much effrt yu have put int rganizing this event.
拓展句：I am fully cgnizant f the immense effrt and dedicatin yu have invested in rchestrating this remarkable event.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am truly srry fr nt being able t attend the “Drama Night” as the hst next Friday.（使用了动名词短语作宾语）
【高分句型2】If there is anything else I can d t help r supprt the event, I wuld be mre than willing t assist in any way I can.（使用条件状语从句）
Writing 10
假定你是李华，在英国某中学参加夏令营活动，在为学校制作海报时，不小心弄脏了一块桌布，请给班级负责人Kate老师写一封道歉信，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 补救措施。
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kate,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kate,
I’m writing t make an aplgy fr staining the tableclth while making the pster. I feel awful abut it and want t tell yu what happened.
As there was n desk available, we decided t use the pdium. After cnfirming the layut and the cntent f the pster, we began making it. S absrbed was I that I kncked ver the paint accidentally. Althugh we cmpleted the beautiful pster in time, the tableclth culdn’t g back t its beauty. T make up fr it, I can either take the tableclth t the laundry r cmpensate yu with a new ne. Please let me knw which slutin yu prefer.
Once again, I aplgize fr any incnvenience caused.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向班级负责人Kate老师写一封道歉信，就在英国某中学参加夏令营活动期间，为学校制作海报时，不小心弄脏了一块桌布这一件事表示歉意，说明原因，并说明补救措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
糟糕的：awful → terrible
决定：decide →make up ne’s mind
意外地：accidentally → unexpectedly
回到：g back → return
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Althugh we cmpleted the beautiful pster in time, the tableclth culdn’t g back t its beauty.
拓展句：Despite timely cmpletin f the beautiful pster, the tableclth culdn’t g back t its beauty.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As there was n desk available, we decided t use the pdium.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Please let me knw which slutin yu prefer.（运用了which引导的宾语从句）