高考英语二轮-动词、动词短语(练)(教师版)
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这是一份高考英语二轮-动词、动词短语(练)(教师版),共25页。试卷主要包含了考点过关基础练等内容,欢迎下载使用。
考点过关检测练
考点强化提升练
一、考点过关基础练
1.(23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试)I made my decisin. Nthing will make me (change) my mind.
【答案】change
【难度】0.65
【知识点】省略t的动词不定式结构、使役动词make
【详解】考查使役动词。句意:我做了决定。没有什么能让我改变主意。make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”,其中d前省略了不定式符号t,故change“改变”用动词原形。故填change。
2.(2024·河北·一模)They brke my windws and (threat) me.
【答案】threatened
【难度】0.65
【知识点】threat、threaten、一般过去时
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:他们打破我的窗户并且威胁我。分析句子可知,空处应为动词,与“brke”并列作谓语,故应为过去式;threaten为动词,表示“威胁”,符合句意。故填threatened。
3.(24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试)Questins (arise) cncerning the cmpany’s financial recrds since last year.
【答案】 have been arising
【难度】0.65
【知识点】arise(arse arisen)、表过去开始到现在仍在发生的动作
【详解】考查时态。句意:从去年以来,有关该公司财务记录的问题不断出现。分析句子,根据时间状语since last year可知,此处应用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能还会继续下去。主语“Questins”是复数,故填 have been arising。
4.(24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试)The amunt f wild fish captured glbally (fall) in the past tw decades.
【答案】has fallen
【难度】0.65
【知识点】fall、表示影响(动作已完成)
【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的二十年里,全球野生鱼类的捕捞量已经下降。根据时间状语“in the past tw decades”可知,句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语The amunt f wild fish captured glbally是单数,故填 has fallen。
5.(22-23高二下·福建福州·期末)My heart (sink) when I saw hw much wrk there was left.
【答案】sank
【难度】0.65
【知识点】sink(sank sunk; sunk sunken)、一般过去时
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当我看到还有这么多工作要做时,我的心沉了下去。sink“(心情)低落,陷入(沮丧)”是主句谓语动词,与主语之间是主动关系,结合从句时态可知,讲述过去的事情,也用一般过去时态。故填sank。
6.(24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试)S why did yu pen a letter that (address) t me?
【答案】was addressed
【难度】0.85
【知识点】address、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:那你为什么要打开一封写给我的信?空处作that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语,从句的先行词是letter,先行词在从句中作主语,结合“did”可知,时态应用一般过去时,address“写姓名地址”和主语letter之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,be动词应用was。故填was addressed。
7.(23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试)Lead researcher Prfessr Hadany said, “Each plant and each type f stress (link) t a special sund.”
【答案】is linked
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:首席研究员哈达尼教授说:“每种植物和每种压力都与一种特殊的声音有关。” each...作主语,谓语应用单数形式。此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。be linked t意为“和……有关”,为被动语态。故填is linked。
8.(23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试)Sme students agree t hld a party fr Christmas, but thers (agree) because it’s nt a Chinese traditinal festival.
【答案】disagree
【难度】0.85
【知识点】agree、disagree、一般现在时、不及物动词
【详解】考查动词。句意“有些学生同意举办一个圣诞派对,但另外的学生不同意,因为他们认为圣诞节并不是中国节日。根据“but”可知,两个分句之间呈转折关系,所以横线处填的应该是agree的反义词。agree是动词,意思是“同意”,其反义词是“disagree”,意思是“不同意”;根据agree判断本句属于一般现在时,所以disagree也应使用一般现在时,无需变形,故答案是disagree。
9.(24-25高三上·河北衡水·期中)He (swing) the camera arund t face the ppsite directin.
【答案】swung
【难度】0.85
【知识点】一般过去时表过去的动作和状态
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他把镜头转到相反的方向。空处作谓语,陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填swung。
10.(24-25高三上·福建福州·期中)Last year, the tennis player (withdraw) frm several turnaments due t injury.
【答案】withdrew
【难度】0.85
【知识点】withdraw、一般过去时表过去的动作和状态
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:去年,这位网球运动员因伤退出了几场比赛。设空处作谓语,根据时间状语“Last year”可知应用一般过去时,设空处填动词不定式withdrew。故填withdrew。
考点强化提升练
01 语法填空
(24-25高三上·北京·期中)
Zhabi, r screen walls, have a lng and stried histry. Zhabi can be fund utside the 1 (enter) f buildings, and in their earliest frm, they were built fr nly the highest members f sciety 2 (shw) their scial status and prtect privacy. It was believed that wuld als act as the spiritual prtectin. Then they became an imprtant frm f artistic expressin, representing gd frtunate appearing n the walls. Nwadays, zhabi are still 3 they lked in the distant past. By evlving their functin, these walls 4 (witness) China’s develpment, giving us a snapsht f life at a particular time in histry.
【答案】1.entrance 2.t shw 3.hw 4.have witnessed
【难度】0.85
【知识点】历史知识、中国文化与节日
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了照壁从古至今的功能变化。
1.考查名词。句意:照壁可以在建筑物的入口处找到,在它们最早的形式中,它们仅是为社会最高成员建造的,以显示他们的社会地位和保护隐私。f名词所有格,用名词entrance (入口)。故填entrance。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:照壁可以在建筑物的入口处找到,在它们最早的形式中,它们仅是为社会最高成员建造的,以显示他们的社会地位和保护隐私。shw用不定式形式作目的状语。故填t shw。
3.考查表语从句。句意:如今,照壁仍然是遥远的过去的样子。分析句子结构可知,这里为表语从句,描述其呈现的状态方式保持了过去的样子,用连接副词hw引导。故填hw。
4.考查时态。句意:通过这些功能的不断演变,这些墙见证了中国的发展,让我们了解了历史上某个特定时期的生活。无灵主语常与有灵动词搭配使用,这些动词原本用于描述人或社会团体的动作和行为,如“see”(看见)、“witness”(见证)等,当它们与无灵主语结合时,能够赋予非生命事物以生命般的特性和动作,使句子更加生动有趣。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,根据句意可知,见证这一动作从过去发生一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时have/has dne,无灵主语these walls和有灵谓语动词witness是主动关系,且主语是复数,应用have dne,witness的过去分词为witnessed。故填have witnessed。
(24-25高三上·北京·期中)
A white telephne bth, knwn as the Phne f the Wind, 5 (sit) in a garden n tp f a hill. Thugh 6 (discnnect), the phne serves a surprising purpse: helping peple speak ut what they feel embarrassed t say in frnt f thers.
Having thught abut the idea fr a lng time, Sasaki finally built the bth, “My thughts can’t be relayed 7 regular phne line, s I want them t be carried n the wind. I hpe thers can als express their feelings in the same way.”
【答案】5.sits 6.discnnected 7.ver
【难度】0.85
【知识点】善行义举(个人)
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Sasaki在山顶建立一座电话亭,帮助人们说出他们在别人面前感到尴尬的话。
5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一座白色的电话亭,被称为“风的电话”,坐落在山顶的花园里。文章通篇时态是一般现在时,主语A white telephne bth是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数形式sits。故填sits。
6.考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然电话是断开的,但它有一个意想不到的作用:帮助人们说出在别人面前不好意思说的话。Thugh引导让步状语从句,从句中省略了主语the phne和系动词is,完整的表达应该是Thugh the phne is discnnected。故填discnnected。
7.考查介词。句意:我的想法不能通过普通的电话线传递,所以我想让它们通过风来传递。名词phne line 前用介词形式。介词ver表示“通过(某种通讯途径、媒介等)”,符合句意。故填ver。
(24-25高三上·北京房山·期中)
In July, the Beijing Central Axis 8 (list) n the UNESCO Wrld. Heritage List, becming China’s 59th Wrld Heritage Site. It 9 (stretch) 7.8 kilmeters nrth-suth thrugh the heart f Beijing and cmprises 15 cmpnents, such as imperial palaces and gardens. Cnstructin f it began in 13th century and tk shape in 16th century. It 10 (g) thrugh cnstant imprvement ver the past seven centuries, influencing the Beijing’s urban develpment t this day.
【答案】8.was listed 9.stretches 10.has gne
【难度】0.85
【知识点】文化遗产
【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息,包括其被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录、地理位置、组成部分、建设历史以及对北京城市发展的影响等。
8.考查动词时态语态。句意:七月,北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,成为中国第59处世界遗产。根据时间状语“In July”可知,使用一般过去时,the Beijing Central Axis和list为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,be动词用was。故填was listed。
9.考查动词时态。句意:它南北贯穿北京心脏地带,长达7.8公里,由15个部分组成,包括皇宫和皇家园林等。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。
10.考查动词时态。句意:在过去的七个世纪里,它经历了不断的改进,至今仍影响着北京的城市发展。根据时间状语“ver the past seven centuries”可知,此处为现在完成时,主语为It,助动词用has。故填has gne。
(24-25高三上·北京通州·期中)
Yung peple wrk hard 11 (get) their qualificatins. But many wrkplaces are lking fr sft skills. They cncern abut things like managing yur time, wrking in a team in different activities and cmmunicating with thers. All f thse 12 (include) in sft skills. Usually peple with these skills can d a gd jb. Many f these skills are 13 (help) in yur educatin as well. Yu can develp them 14 learning abut the way yu think and the way yu cmmunicate.
【答案】11.t get 12.are included 13.helpful 14.by
【难度】0.85
【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、才艺竞技教育
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是年轻人努力工作以获得资格证书,但很多工作场所都在寻找软技能,因为通常拥有软技能的人工作可以做得很好,其中的许多技能对你的教育也有帮助。你可以通过了解你的思考方式和你的沟通方式来培养他们。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻人努力工作以获得资格证书。此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意,此处表示目的,所以句中用不定式作目的状语。故填t get。
12.考查时态和语态。句意:所有这些都包含在软技能中。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为all,谓语动词用复数。故填are included。
13.考查形容词。句意:其中的许多技能对你的教育也有帮助。此处为形容词作表语,help的形容词为Many f these skills arehelpful,意为“有帮助的”符合句意。故填helpful。
14.考查介词。句意:你可以通过学习你的思考方式和沟通方式来发展它们。动名词learning前用介词形式。根据句意,表示“通过”,用介词by。故填by。
(24-25高三上·北京·期中)
The crisis f fd waste and 15 (lse) has reached alarming levels glbally, gradually weakening effrts t eliminate hunger, pverty and envirnmental pllutin, said the United Natins Envirnment Prgram (UNEP) in a new reprt launched Wednesday. The UNEP Fd Waste Index Reprt 2024 the secnd editin f this kind, 16 (launch) in Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, ahead f the Internatinal Day f Zer Waste which falls n Saturday. The wrld wasted 1.05 billin tns f fd in 2022, equivalent t 132 kilgrams per persn and ne-fifth f all fd available t cnsumers, said the reprt 17 was c-authred by UNEP and WRAP, a British envirnmental charity.
【答案】15.lss 16.was launched 17.which/that
【难度】0.65
【知识点】食物与饮料 、社会问题与社会现象
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道,由联合国环境规划署(UNEP)发布的报告称,全球粮食浪费和损失危机已达到令人震惊的水平。
15.考查名词。句意:联合国环境规划署(UNEP)在周三发布的一份新报告中称,全球粮食浪费和损失危机已达到令人震惊的水平,逐渐削弱了消除饥饿、贫困和环境污染的努力。空处与waste并列,用名词作宾语。故填lss。
16.考查动词时态和语态。句意:联合国环境规划署的《食物浪费指数报告2024》(这是此类报告的第二版)于周六国际零浪费日之前在肯尼亚首都内罗毕发布。空处作谓语,主语The UNEP Fd Waste Index Reprt 2024 the secnd editin为单数,与launch之间为被动关系,句子描述报告发布在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。
17.考查定语从句。句意:这份由联合国环境规划署和英国环保慈善机构WRAP共同撰写的报告称,2022年全球浪费了10.5亿吨食物,相当于每人132公斤,占消费者所能获得的所有食物的五分之一。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the reprt,为物,作从句的主语,用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
(24-25高三上·北京·期中)
The Internatinal Wrkers’ Day, als 18 (call) Labr Day r May Day, serves as a celebratin f wrkers acrss the whle scial spectrum(范围). Chinese peple celebrate their hliday with a range f activities. It’s a time 19 relaxatin, as wrkers enjy a day ff. This year’s hliday lasted frm May 1 t May 5, during which time many peple chse 20 (travel) t scenic spts, g shpping, visit exhibitins, r just enjy their time ff wrk with family and friends. Parks and public attractins acrss the cuntry were filled with visitrs eager t enjy their vacatin.
【答案】18.called 19.fr 20.t travel
【难度】0.85
【知识点】庆祝活动 、中国文化与节日
【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了什么是国际劳动节,中国今年劳动节的时间及人们在期间的活动。
18.考查非谓语动词。句意:国际劳动节,也被称为劳动节或五一,是整个社会阶层的工人的庆祝活动。句子的谓语为serves,空处为非谓语动词作定语,The Internatinal Wrkers’ Day与call为被动关系,用过去分词。故填called。
19.考查介词。句意:这是一个放松的时间,因为工人们享受一天的假期。relaxatin为名词,空处为介词。time fr…意思为:……的时间。故填fr。
20.考查非谓语动词。句意:今年的假期从5月1日持续到5月5日,在此期间,许多人选择去旅游景点,购物,参观展览,或只是与家人和朋友享受他们的假期。chse t d意思为:选择做某事,空处用不定式作宾语。故填t travel。
(24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中)
Many universities are cncerned abut students using artificial intelligence. Hwever, Oxfrd University has tld undergraduates they can use it with essays as lng as they d nt rely n it 21 facts since AI can smetimes make mistakes. Students have been advised t use AI t rganize their thughts while 22 (create) drafts f essays. Last year, the students f ecnmics and management at Oxfrd University 23 (require) t use AI t generate essays, but nrmal rules abut plagiarism (抄袭) still applied.
【答案】21.fr 22.creating 23.were required
【难度】0.85
【知识点】人工智能
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是牛津大学对于学生使用人工智能(AI)撰写论文的态度和规定。
21.考查介词。句意:然而,牛津大学告诉本科生,他们可以在论文中使用人工智能,只要他们不依赖它来获取事实,因为人工智能有时会犯错误。根据语境可知,句子表示“牛津大学告诉本科生,他们可以在论文中使用人工智能,只要他们不依赖它来获取事实”,rely 是固定搭配,意为“依靠……来获取……”,因此空格处用介词fr,故填fr。
22.考查状语从句的省略。句意:学生们被建议在撰写论文草稿时使用人工智能来组织他们的想法。根据语境,while引导的时间状语从句表示“当学生们在撰写论文草稿时”,句子用现在进行时,主语Students是复数,因此while引导的从句是while they are creating drafts f essays,从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处是creating。故填creating。
23.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:去年,牛津大学经济管理专业的学生被要求使用人工智能撰写论文,但有关抄袭的常规规则仍然适用。学生是被要求使用人工智能撰写论文,由Last year可知,句子描述过去的事情,因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语the students f ecnmics and management at Oxfrd University是复数,因此空格处是were required。故填were required。
(24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中)
Recently, I attended a high schl reunin. As I walked int the rm, a rush f emtins vercame me. Faces that I hadn’t seen in years 24 (smile) back at me. Memries f carefree days in ur yuth flded back. We recalled the classes, the sprts events and the tricks. 25 that wnderful evening, we talked abut ur dreams we had at that time and 26 life had unflded since. We recnnected with ld friends, 27 (realize) that the bnds f high schl still held strng.
【答案】24.were smiling 25.On 26.hw 27.realizing
【难度】0.65
【知识点】学校生活、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加高中同学聚会时回忆起青春岁月,与老友重聚的情景。
24.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:多年未见的面孔对我微笑。根据As I walked int the rm可知,空处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,句子主语Faces为复数名词,be动词用were。故填were smiling。
25.考查介词。句意:在那个美好的晚上,我们谈论了当时的梦想以及自那以后生活是如何展开的。表示具体某一天的晚上,应用介词n,位于句首首字母大写。故填On。
26.考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句,应用连接副词hw“如何,怎样”表达“生活是如何展开”,在宾语从句中作状语。故填hw。
27.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们与老朋友重新建立了联系,意识到高中的纽带依然坚固。空处在句中作非谓语,动词realize与句子主语We构成主动关系,故用现在分词的形式作状语。故填realizing。
(24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习)
A panda-themed cffee shp 28 (becme) ppular amng visitrs since its pening n February 1st. The images f the cute animal can be seen all ver the cffee shp and a Pst 29 (welcme) by panda fans at the Chengdu Panda Base t, 30 peple can purchase panda-themed items, 31 (range) frm stamps, pstcards, refrigeratr magnets, envelpes, tys t ther suvenirs.
【答案】28.has becme 29.is welcmed 30.where 31.ranging
【难度】0.85
【知识点】周边环境与场所、旅游观光
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是一家熊猫主题的咖啡店自2月1日开业以来变得很受欢迎,也介绍了成都熊猫基地的一家熊猫邮局的情况。
28.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自2月1日开业以来,一家熊猫主题的咖啡店就受到了游客的欢迎。空格处是句子的谓语部分,根据时间状语since its pening n February 1st可知,应该用现在完成时,主语是A panda-themed cffee shp,助动词用has。故填has becme。
29.考查语态和主谓一致。句意:咖啡馆里到处都能看到这只可爱动物的形象,成都熊猫基地的熊猫迷们也很欢迎这张海报,在那里人们可以购买到熊猫主题的物品,从邮票、明信片、冰箱贴、信封、玩具到其他纪念品。空格处是句子的谓语部分,描述客观情况,应该用一般现在时,主语a Pst和动词welcme之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,主语是单数形式,be动词用is。故填is welcmed。
30.考查定语从句。句意:咖啡馆里到处都能看到这只可爱动物的形象,成都熊猫基地的熊猫迷们也很欢迎这张海报,在那里人们可以购买到熊猫主题的物品,从邮票、明信片、冰箱贴、信封、玩具到其他纪念品。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词the Chengdu Panda Base进行说明,先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
31.考查非谓语动词。句意:咖啡馆里到处都能看到这只可爱动物的形象,成都熊猫基地的熊猫迷们也很欢迎这张海报,在那里人们可以购买到熊猫主题的物品,从邮票、明信片、冰箱贴、信封、玩具到其他纪念品。空格处应该用非谓语动词形式作定语,修饰前面的名词items,二者是主动关系,所以,应该用现在分词形式ranging作定语。故填ranging。
(24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习)
A few mnths earlier, Stephanie Heller, had finished her wrkut in the gym when she 32 (ntice) a wman in the parking lt struggling t bend dwn. Ms. Heller ffered t help her. The wman blamed ld age fr her incapacity, 33 (explain) that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. “This wman felt every bit her age.” She recalled. “I dn’t let age stp me. I need a gd md, really. I lve singing and dancing with all the yung friends I 34 (make) ver the years. I’m nly as ld as I feel.”
【答案】32.nticed 33.explaining 34.have made
【难度】0.85
【知识点】其他人物关系、生活故事
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述71岁的海勒女士从健身房出来之后帮助一位70岁的女士的故事,表明她自己并不服老,心态仍然很年轻。
32.考查时态。句意:几个月前,Stephanie Heller在健身房刚刚完成了锻炼,她发现停车场里有一名女子正在努力弯腰。这句话有A few mnths earlier作时间状语,描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时。故填nticed。
33.考查非谓语动词。句意:这位女士把自己的无能归咎于年老,并解释说她已经70岁了。句中已有谓语blamed,因此此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语,动词explain是句子主语The wman主动发出的动作,用现在分词形式,表示主动,故填explaining。
34.考查时态。句意:我喜欢和这些年来结交的所有年轻朋友一起唱歌跳舞。这句话有ver the years作时间状语,谓语用现在完成时。主语为I,故填have made。
02 完形填空
(23-24高三上·北京大兴·期末)With a tw-year-ld behind me and fliers in my hand, I kncked n anther dr in my neighbrhd. I had vlunteered t spread the 1 abut sme changes at the lcal primary schl, s I was excited t see a 2 with a baby in her arm and a preschler tightly wrapped arund her leg.
Within secnds, I realized I needed t 3 my rusty Spanish t cnnect with this mm. That initial cnversatin explained the lnely, desperate lk in her eyes. I wrte my phne number n the flier and tld her t 4 if she ever wanted t walk t the park with the kids.
I hadn’t 5 much abut Maria until a mnth later when she called. Many walks arund the neighbrhd later, I 6 mre details abut her life that ffered me sme viewpints abut my wn.
One day I sat at Maria’s kitchen table and shared sme f my wn family’s 7 . Her eyes gt big, saying “I thught I was the nly ne with prblems.” I thught my stress was 8 , but frm her viewpint, my life seemed t be a pretty package frm the utside. By 9 the details f my life, I was able t give her the same gift f viewpints she had been giving me.
Friendship can be discvered in unexpected places, as lng as we find cmmn grund with thse wh 10 might seem different.
1.A.cstB.wrdC.classrmD.wrklad
2.A.babysitterB.friendC.mtherD.schlmate
3.A.speak fB.pull utC.deal withD.give up
4.A.leaveB.visitC.watchD.call
5.A.thughtB.dubtedC.prmisedD.cmplained
6.A.predictedB.learnedC.repeatedD.assessed
7.A.prgressB.effrtsC.researchD.struggles
8.A.emtinalB.lwC.bviusD.false
9.A.checkingB.recrdingC.sharingD.refreshing
10.A.initiallyB.easilyC.quietlyD.cnsequently
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】生活故事、记叙文、朋友
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在自愿宣传学校消息的过程中,结识了一位母亲Maria。一个月后Maria给作者打了电话,两人逐渐熟悉起来,开始分享彼此生活的细节,互相给对方一些看法,以这样意想不到的方式发展出了友谊。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息,所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿,还有一个学龄前儿童紧紧跟在她腿边时,我很兴奋。A. cst成本;B. wrd消息;C. classrm教室;D. wrklad工作量。根据上文“fliers in my hand”“spread”和下文“abut sme changes at the lcal primary schl”可推知,手里拿着传单的作者是在传播当地小学有一些变化的消息。故选B。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息,所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿,还有一个学龄前儿童紧紧跟在她腿边时,我很兴奋。A. babysitter保姆;B. friend朋友;C. mther母亲;D. schlmate同学。根据下文“t cnnect with this mm”可知,作者遇见的是一位母亲。故选C。
3.考查动词短语辨析。句意:几秒钟之内,我意识到我需要拿出我生疏的西班牙语来和这位妈妈交流。A. speak f谈论;B. pull ut拿出;C. deal with处理;D. give up放弃。根据下文“my rusty Spanish t cnnect with this mm”可推知,作者判断出这位妈妈是讲西班牙语的,自己需要拿出生疏的西班牙语来和她交流。故选B。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在传单上写了我的电话号码,告诉她如果她想和孩子们一起散步去公园,就给我打电话。A. leave离开;B. visit拜访;C. watch观看;D. call打电话。根据上文“I wrte my phne number n the flier”可知,作者在传单上写了电话号码,因此是让这位妈妈给自己打电话。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到一个月后Maria打来电话,我才想起她。A. thught想起;B. dubted怀疑;C. prmised承诺;D. cmplained抱怨。根据上文作者偶然结识了Maria的情境,以及下文“much abut Maria until a mnth later when she called”可推知,作者写下电话号码后应该是很快忘记这件事了,直到Maria真的打来电话,作者才想起她。故选A。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我在附近散步了很多次,对她的生活有了更多的了解,这让我对自己的生活有了一些看法。A. predicted预测;B. learned了解;C. repeated重复;D. assessed评估。根据上文“I wrte my phne number n the flier and tld her t ___4___ if she ever wanted t walk t the park with the kids.”和“Many walks arund the neighbrhd later”可知,作者和Maria在附近散步了很多次,因此是熟悉起来了,作者会对她的生活有了更多的了解。故选B。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,我坐在Maria的餐桌旁,和她分享了我们家的一些难事。A. prgress进展;B. effrts努力;C. research研究;D. struggles难事。根据下文“I thught I was the nly ne with prblems.”可知,Maria以为只有自己一个人有问题,因此作者是向她分享了自己家的一些难事。故选D。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为我的压力是显而易见的,但从她的角度,我的生活从外面看似乎是一个精美的包裹。A. emtinal情绪的;B. lw低的;C. bvius明显的;D. false假的。根据下文“but frm her viewpint, my life seemed t be a pretty package frm the utside”可知,此处有转折,Maria以为作者的生活似乎是一个精美的包裹,即很美好,但是作者以为自己的压力很明显,其他人可以看出来。故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过分享我的生活细节,我能够给她同样的她一直以来给予我的看法上的礼物。A. checking检查;B. recrding记录;C. sharing分享;D. refreshing刷新。根据上文“One day I sat at Maria’s kitchen table and shared sme f my wn family’s ___7___.”可知,作者是在分享自己的生活细节。故选C。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:友谊可以在意想不到的地方被发现,只要我们与那些最初看起来不同的人找到共同点。A. initially最初;B. easily容易地;C. quietly安静地;D. cnsequently因此。根据上文作者偶然结识Maria,然后两人意想不到地联系上,熟悉起来,分享彼此生活的细节,互相给对方一些看法的情境,以及下文“might seem different”可推知,此处表示作者最初认为自己和Maria不同,但是相处后发现了共同点,从而有了友谊。故选A。
(2023·北京海淀·三模)
My wife and I usually dn’t keep huseplants. Anything in pts gets either verwatered r underwatered. But after my diagnsis with a brain cancer, I lved the idea f having smething green and 11 arund us.
Last year, my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamb plant. Tending t the plant gave me a sense f 12 at a time when I smetimes felt useless because my ability t mve was limited. As a physician, I was used t being the ne wh 13 care. Watering the plant 14 me t a cre part f my ld identity and taught me I culd still be a caregiver.
Hwever, after several weeks grwing in perfect cnditin, the plant 15 began t shw signs f stress. N matter what I did, the leaves kept 16 and drpping t the flr.
“I can’t even care fr a simple plant!” I yelled. “If my lucky bamb dies, I might die t!”
Identifying with the green and grwing plant had ffered me cmfrt. But when the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly uneasy and 17 .
It was several mnths later when I recvered frm surgery that I realized I had wrngly linked my careful nurturing f the plant—smething ver which I had at least sme cntrl—with my wn 18 —smething ver which I had n cntrl.
As my 19 lessened, I began t study nline tutrials t figure ut hw t care fr the tree. I transplanted it t a larger pt, and when it was back in the sunny windw, we bth began t thrive (旺盛) again.
Nw whenever I lk at the tree in its new pt, I make a pint t relax and think f the things I can 20 .
11.A.aliveB.primitiveC.delicateD.mature
12.A.warmthB.reliefC.achievementD.security
13.A.valuedB.neededC.prvidedD.lacked
14.A.addedB.cnnectedC.adaptedD.cmpared
15.A.casuallyB.interestinglyC.genuinelyD.mysteriusly
16.A.spreadingB.brwningC.wavingD.dancing
17.A.fearfulB.inncentC.faithfulD.dishnest
18.A.dreamB.successC.capabilityD.survival
19.A.discntentB.anxietyC.dubtD.sympathy
20.A.giveB.shareC.decideD.preserve
【答案】
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】生活故事、记叙文
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了得了脑癌之后,作者开始养绿植,结果因为自己的焦虑让叶子开始变黄,作者意识到了自己的错误观念,减轻了焦虑,绿植也恢复了健康。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是在我被诊断出患有脑癌之后,我喜欢我们周围有绿色和有生命的东西的想法。A. alive有生命的,活着的;B. primitive原始的;C. delicate柔和的;D. mature成熟的。根据后文“I lved the idea f having smething green and”指绿色有生命的东西,故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感,因为我有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用。A. warmth温暖;B. relief安慰;C. achievement成就;D. security安全。根据后文“at a time when I smetimes felt useless because my ability t mve was limited”可知,作者有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用,所以照顾这棵植物给了自己一种成就感,故选C。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名医生,我已经习惯了提供护理。A. valued重视;B. needed需要;C. prvided提供;D. lacked缺少。根据后文“I culd still be a caregiver”指提供护理,故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:给植物浇水让我想起了我过去身份的一个核心部分,并让我知道我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A. added增加;B. cnnected联系;C. adapted改编;D. cmpared比较。根据后文“me t a cre part f my ld identity and taught me I culd still be a caregiver”可知,给植物浇水让作者想起了过去身份的核心部分,cnnect sb. t表示“将……与联系”。故选B。
15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在完美的条件下生长了几个星期后,植物难以理解地开始显示出压力的迹象。A. casually随意地;B. interestingly有趣地;C. genuinely真诚地;D. mysteriusly难以理解地,神秘地。根据后文“N matter what I did, the leaves kept”植物开始掉叶子,可知,作者也不知为何植物难以理解地开始显示出压力的迹象。故选D。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不管我怎么做,叶子还是变黄掉到地上。A. spreading传播;B. brwning褐变;C. waving挥舞;D. dancing舞蹈。根据后文“and drpping t the flr”指叶子变黄掉到地上。故选B。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当树挣扎时,我感到越来越不安和恐惧。A. fearful害怕的;B. inncent无辜的;C. faithful忠实的;D. dishnest不诚实的。根据上文“I felt increasingly uneasy and”可知,树的状态让作者感到不安和害怕。故选A。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:几个月后,当我从手术中恢复过来时,我意识到我错误地把我对植物的精心培育——我至少还能控制的事情——和我自己的生存——我无法控制的事情联系在一起。A. dream梦想;B. success成功;C. capability能力;D. survival幸存。结合上文可知作者得了癌症,所以是生存是无法控制的事情。故选D。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着我的焦虑减轻,我开始学习在线教程,弄清楚如何照顾这棵树。A. discntent不满足;B. anxiety焦虑;C. dubt怀疑;D. sympathy同情。根据上文“I realized I had wrngly linked my careful nurturing f the plant”可知,作者明白了其中的道理,焦虑也减轻了。故选B。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,每当我看着新花盆里的树,我就会放松下来,想想我能决定的事情。A. give给予;B. share分享;C. decide决定;D. preserve保护。呼应上文“smething ver which I had at least sme cntrl”指作者开始思考自己能够控制决定的事情。故选C。
(24-25高三上·北京·开学考试)It was in the cld midwinter, and the wayfaring cuple walked thrugh the cld night.The father-t-be 21 the radside, seeking shelter, where his struggling cmpanin might rest 22 fr the night. She labred alng, her way made heavier by the new life grwing inside her.
Their names were Pepper and Cper, a pair f beagles (米格鲁猎犬).
Gus Kiebel, a cunty wildlife fficer, was driving hme frm wrk when he 23 the pair in the flash f his headlights. It was snwing s hard, but he culd tell the dgs were wearing cllars and tags. What were they ding ut here when it was t cld fr dgs t g utside? Gus parked his truck and 24 the animals. He stretched ut his hands t the beagles, which made n 25 t escape. He read their tags by his truck’s headlights: the female was named Pepper, and the male was Cper. He then called the number listed, but it was snwing s hard that his 26 blurred.
He placed the dgs nt the passenger seat and they were snuggled tgether there. Gus dried his phne and dialed the number again. A man answered and immediately grew 27 when Gus tld him why he was calling. “I gave thse dgs away,” the man said, “They’re nt mine anymre.”
These beagles were 28 . Gus nticed their large eyes pleading. He then brught them hme. The Kiebels prepared a bed fr the dgs n their warm enclsed prch, als 29 fd and water. The exhausted animals lay tgether.
It’s a simple stry — peple wh practice kindness give shelter frm a strm t a hmeless cuple — but it speaks t the best f ur 30 .
21.A.blckedB.guardedC.scannedD.identified
22.A.safelyB.happilyC.quicklyD.willingly
23.A.trackedB.spttedC.ignredD.hunted
24.A.pattedB.prtectedC.testedD.apprached
25.A.effrtB.meaningC.cnsensusD.cntact
26.A.truckB.screenC.mindD.headlight
27.A.interestedB.embarrassedC.defensiveD.talkative
28.A.avidedB.adptedC.appreciatedD.abandned
29.A.giving utB.setting utC.putting utD.carrying ut
30.A.natureB.talentC.pursuitD.advantage
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文、善行义举(个人)
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述格斯·基贝尔救助一对米格鲁猎犬的故事。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位准爸爸察看路边,寻找避难所,在那里,他苦苦挣扎的同伴可以安全地休息过夜。A. blcked封锁;B. guarded守卫;C. scanned扫描,察看;D. identified鉴定。由下文“seeking shelter”可知,这个准爸爸狗在“察看”路边,寻找庇护所。故选C项。
22.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位准爸爸察看路边,寻找避难所,在那里,他苦苦挣扎的同伴可以安全地休息过夜。A. safely安全地;B. happily快乐地;C. quickly快速地;D. willingly很乐意地。由上文“in the cld midwinter”和“seeking shelter”可知,这指这准爸爸想让同伴在庇护所中“安全地”休息过一夜。故选A项。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:县野生动物官员格斯·基贝尔下班开车回家时,在车灯的闪光中发现了这对动物。A. tracked跟踪;B. sptted看见;C. ignred忽略;D. hunted猎杀。由下文“ in the flash f his headlights”以及语境可知,这里指格斯在灯光中“看见”了这两只狗。故选B项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:格斯停好卡车,走近动物们。A. patted拍了拍;B. prtected保护;C. tested测试;D. apprached走近。由上文“parked his truck”以及语境可知,这里指格斯停好车向这对狗“走近”。故选D项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向米格鲁猎犬们伸出手,米格鲁猎犬们没有逃跑。A. effrt努力;B. meaning意思;C. cnsensus共识;D. cntact接触。由上文“his struggling cmpanin”和“it was t cld fr dgs”以及下文“The exhausted animals lay tgether”可知,这里指这两只狗在寒冷中已经精疲力尽了,遇到陌生人都不“努力”尝试逃跑了。故选A项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他拨打了列出的号码,但雪下得很大,他的屏幕都模糊了。A. truck卡车;B. screen屏幕;C. mind思维;D. headlight前照灯。由下文“Gus dried his phne and dialed the number again”可知,前面指雪水让“屏幕”模糊看不清。故选B项。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个男人接了电话,当格斯告诉他为什么打电话时,他立刻开始有戒心了。A. interested感兴趣的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. defensive防御的,怀有戒心的;D. talkative健谈的。由下文“They’re nt mine anymre”可知,这男的是不想要这两只狗,所以是“有戒备地”回答格斯的电话。故选C项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些米格鲁猎犬被遗弃了。A. avided避免;B. adpted采纳;C. appreciated感谢;D. abandned抛弃。由上文“They’re nt mine anymre”可知,这里指这两条狗被“抛弃”了。故选D项。
29.考查动词词组辨析。句意:基贝尔一家在温暖的封闭门廊上为狗准备了一张床,还安排了食物和水。筋疲力尽的动物们躺在一起。 A. giving ut分发;B. setting ut出发,安排;C. putting ut扑灭;D. carrying ut执行。由下文“fd and wate”以及语境可知,这里指基贝尔一家为狗们“安排”了食物和水。故选B项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个简单的故事——实践善良的人为一对无家可归的夫妇提供风暴避难所,但这反映了我们本性中最好的一面。A. nature自然,本性;B. talent天赋;C. pursuit追求;D. advantage优势。由上文“peple wh practice kindness give shelter frm a strm t a hmeless cuple”可知,这里指善良是我们应该要拥有的“本性”。故选A项。
(23-24高三下·北京·开学考试)A man wh knws hw t write a persnal letter has a very pwerful tl. A letter can be enjyed, read and 31 . It can set up a warm cnversatin between tw peple far apart; it can keep a friendship with very little effrt.
I will give 32 . A few years ag my lder brther and I were nt getting alng. We had been clse as 33 but had grwn apart. Our meetings were nt pleasant; ur cnversatin was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effrt t clear the air seemed t nly 34 ur misunderstanding. Then he mved t a small island in the Caribbean and we 35 tuch. One day he wrte me a letter. He described his island and its peple, tld me what he was ding, said hw he felt, and encuraged me t write. Rereading the letter, I was 36 by its humr and clever expressins. These were all qualities fr which I had nce respected my lder brther but 37 he n lnger had them. I had never knwn he culd write s well. And with that ne letter we became friends 38 .
It might never have ccurred t my brther t write me if he had nt been in a place where there were n 39 . Fr him, writing was a necessity. It als turned ut t be the best way fr us t get back in tuch. Because we live in an age f easy cmmunicatin, peple ften 40 that they dn’t always have t phne r email. They have a chice. And that is t write.
31.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread
32.A.an exampleB.a lessnC.an experienceD.a talk
33.A.brthersB.childrenC.fellwsD.classmates
34.A.deepenB.startC.expressD.settle
35.A.lstB.kept inC.neededD.gt in
36.A.drivenB.beatenC.surprisedD.hnred
37.A.realizedB.judgedC.thughtD.expected
38.A.laterB.anyhwC.tD.again
39.A.mail servicesB.transprtC.phnesD.relatives
40.A.believeB.decideC.argueD.frget
【答案】
31.D 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】生活故事、记叙文、家人和亲人
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,本文通过讲述自己与哥哥的交往变化来说明书信在交流中的重要性。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一封信可以欣赏、阅读和重读。A. received收到;B. rewritten重写;C. returned返回;D. reread重读。根据下文“Rereading the letter”可知,这里指信可以不断地“重读”。故选D项。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我将举一个例子。A. an example一个例子;B. a lessn一堂课;C. an experience一次体验;D. a talk一次谈话。根据下文“A few years ag my lder brther and I were nt getting alng”以及语境可知,作者这里以自己的故事举出“一个例子”。故选A项。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们小时候很亲密,但现在已经分开了。A. brthers兄弟;B. children儿童;C. fellws同伴;D. classmates同学。根据下文“had grwn apart”以及but表转折可知,这里指作者和哥哥当还是“孩子”的时候很亲密。故选B项。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的会面并不愉快;我们的谈话充满了争论和争吵;一切试图澄清的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解。A. deepen加深;B. start启动;C. express表达;D. settle解决。根据上文“ur cnversatin was filled with arguments and quarrels”可知,作者经常和哥哥争吵,任何想改善关系的努力却“加深”了他们之间的误解。故选A项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛上,我们失去了联系。A. lst失去;B. kept in保持;C. needed需要;D. gt in进入。根据上文“he mved t a small island ”可知,作者哥哥搬家了,所以和作者“失去”了联系。故选A项。
36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:重读这封信,我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶。A. driven发愤图强的;B. beaten被打败的;C. surprised大吃一惊的;D. hnred荣幸的。根据下文“ I had never knwn he culd write s well”可知,作者很“惊讶”他哥哥写得如此好。故选C项。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些都是我曾经尊重哥哥的品质,但我(现在)认为他不再具备这些品质。A. realized意识到;B. judged判断;C. thught认为;D. expected期待。根据上文“ fr which I had nce respected my lder brther”以及but 表转折可知,作者现在不“认为”哥哥还拥有这些品质。故选C项。
38.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有了那封信,我们又成了朋友。A. later后来;B. anyhw无论如何;C. t也;D. again再一次。根据上文“We had been clse as 3 but had grwn apart”以及语境可知,这里指通过写信,作者和哥哥“再一次”成为了好友。故选D项。
39.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果不是在一个没有电话的地方,我哥哥可能永远不会想到给我写信。 A. mail services邮件服务;B. transprt运输;C. phnes电话;D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“Then he mved t a small island in the Caribbean”以及下文“they dn’t always have t phne r email”可以猜测,作者哥哥去的地方没有“电话”,只能写信沟通。故选C项。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为我们生活在一个易于沟通的时代,人们经常忘记他们并不总是需要打电话或发电子邮件。A. believe相信;B. decide决定;C. argue争论;D. frget忘记。根据上文“Because we live in an age f easy cmmunicatin”可知,现在交流方式太多了,所以人们“忘记”了以前的交流方式——写信。故选D项。
(22-23高三上·北京顺义·期中)I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gne. I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus, which was nw speeding in the dark t sme 41 statin.
The 42 mment was quickly fllwed by mental math. Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the cntents f that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lst t the bus.
Tw hurs later, back at my huse, I heard a knck n the dr. My husband 43 it while I was n the phne in the dining rm. “Des Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with nt a penny missing. She left befre I culd 44 make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
After sharing the stry nline, I heard frm smene, wh identified the lady as Erin Smith. Withut 45 , I called t thank her. She said she 46 my wallet n a bus seat. She calculated that ging t a stranger’s huse was a 47 mve, but she decided t take the chance. “If I were in that situatin, I wuld want smene t try t find me.” she said.
This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small 48 but she actually wasn’t the nly ne. Right after Erin tk pssessin f my wallet n the bus, she psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum(论坛), trying t see if anyne knew me. N sner did she leave my drstep than I had emails frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn’s nursery and wh recgnized my face. I’ve never exchanged wrds with thse mms beynd small talk, but they wanted t help. I read that peple are mre divided than ever, but that’s nt hw the peple I 49 tend t act.
Lking back , I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger. Erin had gne beynd what almst anyne wuld have dne, finding my huse n a bitterly cld night, and fr that I was extremely 50 .
41.A.accessibleB.unknwnC.familiarD.cnvenient
42.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.heart-stppingD.eye-catching
43.A.ignredB.interruptedC.examinedD.answered
44.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even
45.A.delayB.questinC.regretD.invitatin
46.A.threwB.placedC.penedD.sptted
47.A.selflessB.riskyC.delightfulD.persnal
48.A.crisisB.dangerC.encunterD.failure
49.A.encunterB.fllwC.cnsultD.accmpany
50.A.lngingB.gratefulC.cncernedD.enthusiastic
【答案】
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、善行义举(个人)、生活故事
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者在乘坐公交车时不小心丢失了钱包,没想到一位女士亲自上门将捡到的钱包还给了他;与此同时,其他认识但不熟悉的朋友在得知这个事情后也试图帮助他,作者不禁有着深深的感激之情。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我只可能把它落在G9公共汽车上了,车子正在黑暗中加速驶向某个未知的车站。A. accessible 可到达的、可进入的;B. unknwn 未知的;C. familiar 熟悉的;D. cnvenient 方便的。根据本句句意可知,作者把钱包落在公交车上了,而公交车现在还在行驶中,作者不知道车子下一站会在哪里停,所以是未知的车站。故选B。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个令人心悸的时刻之后,我心里很快就开始了算计。A. face-saving 保全面子的;B. brain-washing 洗脑的;C. heart-stpping 令人心悸的;D. eye-catching 夺人眼球的。根据第一段“when fear seized me”可知,作者发现钱包丢了时是很害怕的,所以这个时刻是令人害怕的、令人心悸的。故选C。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我在餐厅打电话时,我丈夫开了门。A. ignred 忽视;B. interrupted 打断、打扰;C. examined 测验、检查;D. answered 回答;answer the dr 去开门。根据上一句“I heard a knck n the dr”可知有人敲门,而本句的“it”指“dr”,所以这里是我丈夫去开门。故选D。
44.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我甚至还没来得及走到门口道谢,她就离开了。A. still 仍然;B. ever 曾经;C. yet 还、仍然;D. even 甚至。根据上一句“with nt a penny missing”可知,钱包里的钱分文未少,而作者还没来得及道谢她就走了,这里应该是一种递进关系,进一步表现了这位女士做好事不图名利,用even(甚至)符合语境。故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我立刻打电话向她道谢。A. delay 延迟;withut delay 立即、毫不耽搁;B. questin 问题;withut questin 毫无疑问;C. regret 遗憾、后悔;D. invitatin 邀请。根据前文“She left befre I culd even make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.”可看出作者未能道谢,心中是有遗憾的,所以在知道了这位女士是谁后,立即就打电话致谢。故选A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说她在一辆公交车的椅子上发现了我的钱包。A. threw 扔;B. placed 放置;C. pened 打开;D. sptted 发现。根据前文“ I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus,”可知,作者应该是把钱包落在了公交车上,所以这名女士应该是在公交车上发现了钱包后上门来交给了他。故选D。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她盘算着去一个陌生人的家里是一个冒险的举动,但她决定冒险一试。A. selfless 无私的;B. risky 冒险的;C. delightful 令人愉快的;D. persnal 个人的。根据句中“take the chance”(冒险)可知,作者认为去一个陌生人的家中是有风险的。故选B。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个陌生人对我的小危机做出了漂亮的回应。A. crisis 危机;B. danger 危险;C. encunter 偶遇;D. failure 失败。根据第二段“Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the cntents f that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lst t the bus.”可知,丢了钱包会对作者造成很多困难,引起许多不便,对她而言是一次小的危机。故选A。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我理解人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂,但我遇到的人往往不是这样的。A. encunter 偶遇、邂逅;B. fllw 跟随;C. cnsult 咨询、请教;D. accmpany 陪伴。根据前文的“This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small crisis.”和上一句“I’ve never exchanged wrds with thse mms beynd small talk, but they wanted t help”可知,这些愿意帮助别人的人很多都是作者偶然遇到的陌生人或是没有说过几句话的朋友,所以这里用encunter符合语境。故选A。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Erin做了几乎任何人都不会做的事,在一个寒冷的夜晚找到了我家,为此,我极其感激。A. lnging 渴望的;B. grateful 感激的、感谢的;C. cncerned 关心的;D. enthusiastic 热情的。根据第四段“ I called t thank her. ”并结合本句句意可知,作者对Erin的善行是非常感激的。故选B。
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