贵州省县中联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月自主命题考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份贵州省县中联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月自主命题考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What stpped Helen frm pening a restaurant dwntwn?
A. The high csts. B. The intense cmpetitin.
C. The limited parking space.
2. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has been prmted. B. She will leave the cmpany.
C. She will mve ut f the finance ffice.
3. Why hasn’t Jim bught a dining table yet?
A. He is shrt f mney. B. He desn’t need t buy ne.
C. He is unsure abut the style.
4. Which bus will the wman get n?
A. The 5:30 ne. B. The 6:00 ne. C. The 6:30 ne.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Schlmates. C. Clleagues.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Study Educatin. B. Change schls. C. Find a jb.
7. What shuld the man d befre registering?
A. Fill ut sme frms. B. Meet the wman,
C. Cllect infrmatin abut USU.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A film. B. A party. C. A cncert.
9. What did the man try t d during the event?
A. Have a dance. B. See mre clearly. C. Get a better seat.
10. Hw did the man react t the ht envirnment?
A. He didn’t mind it. B. He felt a little annyed.
C. He cnsidered it a majr prblem.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why didn’t the wman learn driving?
A She culdn’t spare the time n weekdays.
B. She was afraid f driving in urban areas.
C. She lives far frm driving schls.
12. What des the wman think f the man’s driving teacher?
A Strict. B. Respnsible. C. Flexible.
13. Wh will the wman call later?
A. The man’s mther. B. Daniel Smith. C. Alan Suckliff.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the wman?
A In Perth. B. In Sydney. C. In New Yrk.
15. When can the man’s cnference be held?
A. Frm January 21st t 22nd. B. Frm January 28th t 29th.
C. Frm February 4th t 5th.
16. Hw many peple can the Tesla Rm hld at mst?
A.50. B.60. C.100.
17. What des the man request at last?
A. Internet access. B. A prjectr. C. Micrphnes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the listeners d next week?
A. Visit a museum. B. Wrk at a museum. C. Attend a lecture.
19. Which dr leads t Gallery 1?
A. The ne behind the receptin desk. B. The ne behind a statue f a hrse.
C. The ne behind a big dnatin bx.
20. Hw des the speaker suggest having lunch?
A. Take their wn lunch. B. Order lunch at the cafe.
C. Make sandwiches in the kitchen.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Where t Eat in Kuala Lumpur
Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur ffer a genuine glbal dining experience. Whether yu are lking t enjy hearty cmfrt fd r sme lcal delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all cmers.
Mum’s Place
Nthing brings mre cmfrt than Mm’s cking. With recipes inspired by the wners’ mther, this restaurant brings yu Nynya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Lcated in the district f Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighburhd restaurant with its main custmers frm residents nearby. Sme f the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang.
Cantalupe
Lcated abut 20 minutes frm dwntwn Malacca, it is a hme-based eatery with abut 10 tables manned by fur peratrs. Unlike mst restaurants, fd is self-service here, with dishes placed n catering pans fr custmers t chse frm. It serves traditinal Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. Yu will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang amng the fferings. It has tw branches in the city. Their dishes sell ut fast, s it’d be best t head there befre lunchtime.
Yum Yum Restaurant
Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Htel, Yum Yum Restaurant is amng the lcals’ many favurite spts t dine at. It ffers an interesting Nynya and Thai fd with Chinese influences that make them stand ut. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crwded here, s it’d be best t head there early r call ahead fr reservatins.
Trika Sky Dining
Offering fine dining, the impressive Trika Sky Dining undubtedly stands ut frm the pack. Set n the 23rd flr f Twer B f The Trika, it ges withut saying that the clud-skimming views here are smething else entirely. The fd is what helped it stand ut. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish fd and adventurus menu f high-end pizzas and pasta.
1. What d Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in cmmn?
A. They are based in htels.B. They serve Nynya dishes.
C. They need prir reservatins.D. They ffer breathtaking views.
2. What’s special abut Cantalupe?
A. It is a buffet restaurant.B. It serves hard-t-find dishes.
C. It has branches thrughut Asia.D. It pens fr lunch earlier than thers.
3. Which restaurant serves western fd?
A. Mum’s Place.B. Cantalupe.
C. Yum Yum Restaurant.D. Trika Sky Dining.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
Cmpared with physicists such as Marie Curie r Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is nt a husehld name in China but she was ne f the mst influential nuclear physicists f the 20th century, ne that “cmpletely” changed human’s view f the universe.
Wu’s father, Wu Zhngyi, funded the first schl fr girls in Taicang, aiming t break the ld idea that it was wmen’s virtue t have n talents, which had the greatest influence n Wu Chien-shiung’s life. Wrking in the scientific wrld dminated (支配) by men, she never gave up r lwered her standards even if unequally treated. After graduating frm the frmer Natinal Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu registered at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley at the age f 24 t cntinue her study in physics.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pineering achievements wn her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen f nuclear research” and “first lady f physics”. She was the first wman t be president f American Physical Sciety, the first female winner f the Cmstck Prize in physics given by the US Natinal Academy f Sciences, the first persn t receive the Wlf Prize in physics, the first hnrary dctrate awarded by Princetn University t a wman, and the first female prfessr f physics in the histry f Clumbia University.
T get accurate results frm experiments, she wrked very hard day and night at a labratry and gained a reputatin (名声) fr accuracy. There was a saying amng physicists: If the experiment was dne by Wu, it must be crrect. She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal f time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start cllecting data until she fully understd the instruments. Her experiments verturned many previus experimental results and theries, said Samuel Cha Chung Ting, American physicist and Nbel Prize winner.
On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. Accrding t her will, she was buried in her hmetwn Taicang. She was a distinguished wrld citizen, and was frever a Chinese.
4. What influenced Wu Chien-shiung when she was yung?
A. Her life in America.B. Her lve fr physics.
C. Her family backgrund.D. Marie Curie’s achievements.
5. What des the authr intend t shw in paragraph 3?
A. Awards are usually gained thrugh great effrts.
B. Wu Chien-shiung was “a pineer” in many ways.
C. N scientists were better than Wu Chien-shiung.
D. We cannt stress the imprtance f physics enugh.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Wu Chien-shiung?
A. Caring and respnsible.B. Curageus and creative.
C. Stubbrn and sensitive.D. Cautius and hardwrking.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An influential wman nuclear physicist.B. An imprtant cntributin t physics.
C. The influence f mdern educatin.D. Nuclear researches in scientific wrld.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
Primary testing f a newly develped AI-enhanced bld test has shwn prmise in being able t accurately determine the ptential f smene’s develping Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森病) in the cming years. In research published last week, a team f scientists in Eurpe identified eight bld-based bimarkers that might alert dctrs t a high ptential fr Parkinsn’s disease develpment in a patient — up t seven years befre symptms appear.
The test, while still in its early stages, ffers hpe fr a disrder that has n cure and affects nearly nine millin peple wrldwide. At present, the treatment fr Parkinsn’s disease tends t be reactive and fcused n stpping symptms frm getting wrse, which include shaking mvements, slw mvements, stiffness and a lss f balance, after a diagnsis (诊断) is made. “We need t get t peple befre they develp symptms. It’s always better t d preventin rather than cure,” senir authr Kevin Mills says. With this gal in mind, the team began their wrk by cllecting bld samples frm 99 peple wh have Parkinsn’s disease and 36 peple wh dn’t. Analyzing a select in f 70 percent f these samples, a machine learning algrithm (算法) identified eight prteins that appeared in different cncentratins in the bld f thse with the disease.
This pattern culd prvide a diagnsis with 100 percent accuracy, accrding t a statement frm University Cllege Lndn. In a fllw- up evaluatin, the algrithm was given the remaining 30 percent f bld samples that it hadn’t been trained n — 30 frm peple currently with Parkinsn’s disease and 11 frm peple withut it. The tl aced the test, crrectly diagnsing every patient. “This means that drug treatment culd ptentially be given at an earlier stage, which culd pssibly slw dwn disease prgressin r even prevent it frm ccurring,” Michael Bartl, the c-first authr f the study, says.
“We’ve seen significant prgress in the develpment f exciting new tests fr Parkinsn’s disease in the last year alne,” Katherine Fletcher, research cmmunicatins leader says. “We anticipate that these new tests will start being used within the next few years.”
8. What can the new bld test d fr Parkinsn’s disease?
A. Relieve its symptms.B. Predict its likelihd.
C. Identify its initial causes.D. Determine its treatment plan.
9. What d we knw abut the current treatment fr Parkinsn’s disease?
A. It is n symptm cntrl.B. It is mainly preventive.
C. It is effective in cmplete cure.D. It is mainly based n early diagnsis.
10. What des the underlined phrase “aced the test” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Needed a new test.B. Became a failed test.
C. Perfrmed well in the test.D. Shwed weaknesses in the test.
11. What is Katherine Fletcher’s attitude t the new bld test fr Parkinsn’s disease?
A. Cntradictry.B. Skeptical.C. Optimistic.D. Tentative.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
Picture this, yu win tw tickets t a sld-ut cncert and eagerly text t ask yur friends if they’d like t jin. There cmes their respnse “Maybe.” Yur md immediately turns, fr yu need t wait fr their decisins befre yu can figure ut yur plans fr the cncert.
If yu’ve experienced anything like the abve anecdte, yu’re nt alne. Peple respnding “maybe” t invitatins is a cmmn yet annying aspect f scial life. What ges n in peple’s heads when they aren’t sure whether t accept an invitatin? Scial invitatins can be a delicate dance. Peple ften misread what smene extending an invitatin wants t hear and verestimate an inviter’s likelihd f preferring a “maybe” ver a “n.” Mrever, they fail t realize hw much mre disrespected peple feel when they receive a “maybe” in respnse t their invitatin.
Naturally, we wanted t figure ut why this awkward dynamic plays ut. We fund that it’s largely due t smething called “mtivated reasning.” Mtivated reasning ccurs when a persn interprets infrmatin in a biased (有偏差的) way t suit their wn wishes. In ther wrds, invitees cnvince themselves that inviters want t hear “maybe” instead f “n” because a “maybe” is better fr the invitees, allwing them t leave their ptins pen. Besides, peple tend t verestimate the negative cnsequences f saying “n” t invitatins, thinking it will upset, anger and disappint inviters.
Hwever, there were certain situatins that made peple mre cmfrtable saying “n” t an invitatin. When recipients f an invitatin put themselves in the shes f the persn extending the invitatin, they are mre likely t realize that they’d prbably prefer a definite answer. When the participants get invited t d smething they didn’t want t d, they had n desire t keep their ptins pen. The mtivated reasning then became irrelevant.
While navigating scial situatins can be tricky, being direct and definite is smetimes best. It might reduce yur ptins. But it’ll keep thse wh invite yu frm being left uncertain and maybe they’ll still think f yu when the next cncert cmes t twn.
12. Why is the cncert anecdte mentined at the beginning?
A. T explain the backgrund f the invitatin.B. T stress the imprtance f quick replies.
C. T encurage immediate decisin- making.D. T intrduce a cmmn scial situatin.
13. What is the main reasn fr the respnse f “maybe” t an invitatin?
A. A biased interpretatin f scial cues.B. A desire fr harmnius cmmunicatin.
C. An underestimatin f refusal cnsequence.D. An understanding f the inviter’s expectatin.
14. What is the authr’s suggestin in the last paragraph?
A. Keeping yur ptins pen fr better plans.B. Accepting invitatins t maintain friendships.
C. Priritizing clear respnse ver pen ptins.D. Thinking twice befre refusing an invitatin.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Psychlgy behind “Maybe”B. The Hidden Cnsequence f “Maybe”
C. “Maybe”: A Plite Escape frm CnflictD. “Maybe”: A Perfect Slutin t Invitatins
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think back t the last time yu shpped fr fruits and vegetables. Yu may have nticed sme items labelled with the wrd “rganic”. ___16___
“Organic” refers t the way fd is grwn. T be labelled as rganic, fd prductin must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending n where yu live. In the United States, rganic fds must be grwn r raised withut using pesticides r chemical fertilizers.
___17___ That changed after the Industrial Revlutin. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factries and big businesses were put int actin n farms. This helped sme farms grw larger and prduce mre.
The rganic mvement was started t get back t the ld traditinal ways f farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in mdern farming can be harmful t yur health. ___18___ And thse wh supprt the rganic mvement als pint t its benefits fr the envirnment.
Have yu ever cmpared rganic and nn-rganic fds at the grcery stre? If s, yu knw that rganic fd tend t cst mre. This happens fr many reasns. Organic farming prduces fewer crps. ___19___ Additinally, rganic farms spend mre mney taking care f the animals they raise. These and ther factrs drive the cst f rganic fd up.
Is rganic fd wrth the extra cst? Sme peple believe it is. They may think it tastes better r just prefer t eat fd that has nt been grwn using chemicals. ___20___They are still trying t find a majr difference between rganic and nn-rganic fd in terms f safety, nutritin, r taste. Still, thers argue that the envirnmental benefits f rganic fd make it wrth the price.
A. Have yu ever wndered what that means?
B. The cst f prductin is als usually higher.
C. Fr mst f histry, almst all fd was rganic.
D. Many peple are willing t pay mre fr rganic fd.
E. Sme als think rganic fds are naturally mre nutritius.
F. Are yu wndering if rganic fd is right fr yu?
G. Scientists have studied rganic and nn-rganic fds fr many years nw.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jessica Cx was the wrld’s first armless pilt. Brn in 1983, Cx never let her disability becme her ___21___ . Grwing up, she faced cuntless stares, but she always stayed determined and fcused n her gals. At first she was ___22___ because she did nt have arms. In eighth grade, after ___23___ prsthetic (假体的) arms fr eleven years, she decided t be “the real Jessica” and ___24___ her prsthetic arms. At schl, she lved ging ut t swing and ___25___ herself flying ver everything, a visin that wuld later shape her life.
Cx’s pilt jurney began with Wright Flight. She was given the ___26___ t experience flying during a trip t Mexic. ___27___ her fear, she felt the freedm f cntrl in the air. On that day, she made a ___28___ t becming a pilt.
Cx’s pursuit f the dream was nt withut ___29___ thugh. Facing challenges in finding an ___30___ willing t teach her, as mst were unsure abut training an armless student, she didn’t give up and ___31___ fund ne. Cx’s dream became a ___32___ in 2008 when she tk her first sl flight, making a histric achievement.
Cx is nt nly a pilt but als a mtivatinal speaker. She has traveled acrss the wrld t ___33___ thers. She als ___34___ fr peple with disabilities, helping them gain equal ___35___ t educatin, healthcare and s n, fighting fr a mre inclusive wrld.
21. A. disadvantageB. bjectiveC. pprtunityD. dilemma
22. A. cmmittedB. bredC. discuragedD. delighted
23. A. creatingB. wearingC. develpingD. apprving
24. A. kept in tuch withB. lived ffC. made use fD. gt rid f
25. A. imaginingB. detectingC. evaluatingD. appreciating
26. A. passinB. activityC. needD. pprtunity
27. A. SufferingB. EncunteringC. OvercmingD. Feeling
28. A. differenceB. cmmitmentC. purpseD. cntributin
29. A. barriersB. differencesC. impactsD. warnings
30. A. scientistB. vlunteerC. instructrD. engineer
31. A. likelyB. simplyC. eventuallyD. actually
32. A. realityB. truthC. actinD. need
33. A. representB. inspireC. describeD. predict
34. A. acceptsB. evaluatesC. recmmendsD. advcates
35. A. startB. accessC. useD. benefit
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing recently made technlgical histry by hsting the wrld’s first half-marathn fr humanid rbts, ___36___ (mark) a significant milestne in rbtics develpment. Twenty teams frm tp universities and tech firms participated, with six rbts cmpleting the 21-kilmeter race. The winner, Tiangng Ultra, finished it in just 2 hurs and 40 minutes.
This grundbreaking ___37___ (cmpete) represented a crucial transitin frm cntrlled labratry testing t real-wrld applicatin. ___38___ artificial lab envirnments, the marathn’s unpredictable utdr cnditins tested the rbts’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beynd sprts, such rbts are already in use — fr example, the specialized inspectin rbts ___39___ (develp) by China Suthern Pwer Grid, can perate reliably in temperature ___40___ (extreme) ranging frm -40℃ t 80℃ while maintaining pwer lines in remte muntainus regins.
Since the beginning f this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiami and Huawei, well aware f the pprtunities, ___41___ (jin) frces with autmtive leaders including Tesla and Tyta in ___42___ has becme an internatinal race t advance this technlgy. Hwever, experts warn that despite rapid prgress, significant technical prblems remain. Mst rbts ___43___ (current) perate at Level 2 autnmy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthrughs in AI decisin-making.
Fr students cnsidering future careers in technlgy, humanid rbtics represents ne f the mst exciting and prmising fields ___44___ may transfrm industries and daily life. ___45___ successful Beijing marathn serves as bth a testament t hw far we have cme and a preview f the remarkable innvatins still t cme.
【答案】36. marking
37. cmpetitin
38. Unlike 39. develped
40. extremes
41. have jined##have been jining
42. what 43. currently
44. that 45. The
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，学校组织学生进行劳动实践活动，外教Jenny作为指导老师，给出“Cmmunity English Teaching”和“Schl Garden Beautifying”两个项目供同学们选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的选择；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin 1:
Dear Jenny,
I’m excited t participate in the labr practice activity. After careful cnsideratin, I’ve decided t jin the Cmmunity English Teaching prject.
This prject aligns perfectly with my passin fr language educatin. Teaching English t cmmunity members nt nly helps them imprve their skills but als strengthens scial cnnectins. Additinally, it’s a great pprtunity fr me t develp cmmunicatin and leadership abilities while cntributing t the cmmunity. I believe this experience will be bth meaningful and rewarding.
Thank yu fr rganizing these wnderful ptins!
Best regards,
Li Hua
Pssible versin 2:
Dear Jenny,
I’m thrilled abut the upcming labr practice. I’ve chsen the Schl Garden Beautifying prject because I’m deeply interested in envirnmental sustainability.
By participating in this prject, I can help create a greener and mre pleasant campus envirnment. Gardening nt nly enhances the schl’s appearance but als prmtes ec-friendly habits amng students. Mrever, wrking utdrs with my peers will fster teamwrk and a sense f respnsibility. I’m eager t cntribute t making ur schl mre beautiful!
Thank yu fr ffering such meaningful activities.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I just want a nrmal birthday party,” Amy tld Bailey as they walked hme frm schl. Amy’s parents lved the envirnment, and Amy happened t be brn n Earth Day, s all her parties had an Earth Day theme.
Amy culdn’t frget the “Thrw-Out Blwut” when she turned seven. Her friends cming t the party helped ut at her yard sale and dnated the mney t charity. And when she turned eight, it was a “Tree Spree”, planting maples. Last year, “The Print Sprint”! They cllected newspapers t recycle.
S Amy firmly decided t plan her wn party this year. One day, as Amy laded the dishwasher, she cleared her thrat. “I’ d like t g t Maze Craze (疯狂迷宫) instead.” “Really?” said Dad, surprised. “I guess we culd try that,” said Mm. With her parents’ apprval, Amy culdn’t wait fr her birthday and invited lts f her clse friends. They expected that they wuld have s much fun and wuldn’t have t think ne bit abut the Earth.
The fllwing weekend was right Amy’s birthday. Amy and ther friends all gathered in the parking lt utside Maze Craze. Amy appreciated their cming and excitedly shuted ut “N mre shvels (铲子)! N cllecting recyclables! Nthing earthy abut it!”
注意：
（1）词数应为120个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But when they tk steps frward, plastic bttles rlled acrss the grund.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Arriving hme, Amy culdn’t wait t share the day with her parents.
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【答案】But when they tk steps frward, plastic bttles rlled acrss the grund. The sight was a ttal mess with wrappers and cans littering the area. Amy’s eyes widened in surprise and her initial excitement faded, replaced by disappintment. She thught, “We can’t ignre this.” She bent dwn and started picking up the bttles, Bailey and ther friends fllwing her. With determinatin n their faces, they quickly gathered the trash. Once dne, they headed t Maze Craze, where they still had a lt f fun with a new view.