河南省新乡市部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质检英语试卷（含笔试答案，无听力音频及原文）

这是一份河南省新乡市部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质检英语试卷（含笔试答案，无听力音频及原文），共15页。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 8 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，
并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the by’s big dream?
A. T be a scientist. B. T explre the universe. C. T travel t space.
2. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
3. What did Li Xiang d in the cuntryside?
A. He climbed a hill. B. He planted trees. C. He rde a bike.
4. Hw much is the white T-shirt?
A. 130 yuan. B. 140 yuan. C. 170 yuan.
5. What did the by think f playing chess when he was 7?
A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6. What’s wrng with Lisa?
A. She had a fight with her friend. B. She failed the English exam. C. She had a bad tthache.
7. Wh will Lisa ask fr help?
A. Her sister. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
8. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. T get enugh sleep. B. T brush teeth every day. C. T have breakfast n time.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. At hme. C. In a teacher’s ffice.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Which is the largest planet in the slar system?
A. Saturn. B. Jupiter. C. Mars.
第 1页/共 15页
11. What makes Saturn lk special?
A. Its rings. B. Its clr. C. Its size.
12. Hw lng des it take Saturn t g arund the Sun?
A. Abut 10 Earth years. B. Abut 29. 5 Earth years. C. Abut 33 Earth years.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A summer camp. B. Summer vacatin. C. A birthday gift.
14. What lessn did Wu Dng take?
A. The kite-making lessn. B. The paper-cutting lessn. C. The Chinese painting lessn.
15. What will Wu Dng give Lucy?
A. A flwer. B. A dg. C. A kite.
第三节
你将听到一封回信。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。 短文读两遍。
A Letter t Tina frm Tm
Tina’s prblem She is stressed and can’t 16. ________ well.
Prepare fr the exam 17. ________.
Dn’t wait until the last minute befre the exam.
Stp and relax.
Take a break fr 10 t 18 ________ minutes every tw hurs.
Tm’s advice
Eat healthily.
Dn’t eat a lt f 19. ________ r drink cffee.
Get a study friend.
When yu are under 20. ________ and nervus abut the exam, yu can talk t him r her.
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
第 2页/共 15页
D yu knw what the “lung (肺) f the earth” is? Yes, it is the Amazn Rainfrest.
Infrmatin
The huge frest, knwn as the Amazn Rainfrest, cvers an area f abut 7 millin
square kilmeters in Suth America. The Amazn Rainfrest spans acrss (横跨) eight
cuntries. It is as big as half f the wrld’s rainfrests, and it prduces abut 20% f the wrld’s
xygen (氧气). That’s why the Amazn Rainfrest is called the “lung f the earth”.
Clrful Creatures (生物)
The Amazn Rainfrest has the richest kinds f living things in the wrld. It’s hme t
different kinds f plants, animals, and ther creatures. S the Amazn Rainfrest is als famus
as the “animal and plant kingdm (王国) f the wrld”.
Bad Situatins
Hwever, what wrries us is that the Amazn Rainfrest is facing serius prblems. One
f the biggest prblems is that peple ver-cut trees. Human activities damage (破坏) the
rainfrest and cause the plants and animals that live here t lse their hmes and their lives.
Take Actin
It’s time fr us t take actin! The Amazn Rainfrest is nt just a beautiful place; it’s
imprtant fr ur planet’s health. We need t cme tgether and d ur part t prtect this
amazing frest. Let’s wrk hand in hand t ensure a brighter future fr the Amazn Rainfrest
and fr all f us!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. Why is the Amazn Rainfrest called the “lung f the earth”?
A. It cvers half f Suth America. B. It has the richest kinds f living things.
C. It’s the largest frest in the wrld. D. It prduces abut 20% f the wrld’s xygen.
第 3页/共 15页
2. What title is the Amazn Rainfrest famus fr accrding t the text?
A. “The mst beautiful frest”. B. “The largest xygen factry”.
C. “The green heart f the earth”. D. “The animal and plant kingdm f the wrld”.
3. What is the main prblem that the Amazn Rainfrest is facing accrding t the text?
A. Over-cutting f trees. B. Shrtage f fd fr animals. C. A large number f wild
animals. D. Rise in temperature.
4. Which part f the text can best shw the writer’s purpse?
A. Infrmatin. B. Clrful Creatures. C. Bad Situatins. D. Take Actin.
5. Where may we find the text?
A. On a nature website. B. In a science textbk. C. In a travel pster. D. In a student’s diary.
B
Grandpa Brwn is seventy years ld, and he lives by himself. Diana, his neighbr, ften helps him d sme
chres and spends time with him t make him less lnely.
One Sunday mrning, Diana made sme delicius pumpkin pies (南瓜馅饼) at hme. She thught f Grandpa
Brwn and decided t share the pies with him. S she ran t his huse, carrying the warm pies.
“Grandpa, Grandpa...” she called ut as she gt clse t the dr. She imagined Grandpa pening the dr t
welcme her, as he always did. But n ne answered. “What happened? Grandpa Brwn is always here. Maybe he
is resting r perhaps (可能) he didn’t hear me,” Diana thught. After a few minutes, she called again, but there was
still n reply. Diana felt smething was wrng. Withut thinking twice, she asked neighbrs fr help t frce (强行)
the dr pen.
They rushed int the rm and were shcked (震惊的) t find Grandpa Brwn lying n the flr, lking very
sick and breathing weakly. Diana and the neighbrs quickly tk him t the nearest hspital.
After several days in the hspital, Grandpa Brwn felt better. With tears (泪水) in his eyes, he said, “Thank
yu all. I’m s lucky t have such gd neighbrs like Diana and all f yu. I dn’t feel lnely anymre.”
After hearing this, Diana decided t help mre ld peple in the cmmunity.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6. In which sentence can yu put the underlined wrd “reply”?
第 4页/共 15页
A. I bught a ________ fr the cncert.
B. I have ________ in wrking ut the math prblem.
C. I asked her what her name was, but she made n ________.
D. I ften ask my brther fr ________ abut hw t learn English.
7. Why didn’t Grandpa Brwn pen the dr?
A. Because he didn’t like Diana.
B. Because he went t the hspital.
C. Because he culdn’t mve n the flr.
D. Because he didn’t want t eat Diana’s pumpkin pies.
8. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe (形容) Diana?
A. Hnest. B. Kind-hearted. C. Creative. D. Hard-wrking.
9. What can we learn frm this stry?
A. It’s imprtant t learn t ck pumpkin pies.
B. We shuld ften cmmunicate with neighbrs.
C. A small gd act can make a big difference in smene’s life.
D. When all the neighbrs wrk tgether, they can slve any prblems.
10. Diana decides t send an email t her lcal cmmunity center. What will she prbably write in the email?
A. Her plan fr visiting Grandpa Brwn.
B. The methd f making pumpkin pies.
C. Grandpa Brwn’s experience in the hspital.
D Her ideas abut hw t care fr ld peple.
C
The Mga Caves (莫高窟) lie in Gansu Prvince, alng the ancient Silk Rad. They are a great treasure (珍
品) f Chinese art and ne f the mst imprtant cultural sites in the wrld. It tk peple many centuries t build
these caves, frm the 4th century t the 14th century.
Inside the caves, there are thusands f beautiful Buddhist wall paintings and statues (雕塑). Sme statues are
huge, reaching up t 35 meters in height— as tall as a building, while thers are quite small, nly abut the size f
a finger. Every painting and statue tells its wn stry.
Besides the art, the caves als cntain many imprtant ancient bks and papers. These writings help us
understand the histry, culture and daily life f peple frm lng ag. They shw hw different cultures met and
第 5页/共 15页
mixed (融合) alng the Silk Rad.
Every year, thusands f visitrs frm arund the wrld cme t the Mga Caves. They cme t visit the
amazing art, discver ancient stries, and feel the lasting spirit f Chinese civilizatin (文明). It is a wnderful
place t explre and learn.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11. Accrding t the text, hw lng did it take t build the Mga Caves?
A. Abut 100 years. B. Abut fur centuries.
C. Abut ten centuries. D. Over 2,000 years.
12. What can we infer (推断) abut the statues in the Mga Caves?
A. They are all the same size. B. They are well kept fr centuries.
C. They were all made at the same time. D. They shw ancient peple’s great art skills.
13. What des the underlined wrd “cntain” mean?
A. Include. B. Spread. C. Prve. D. Operate.
14. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The Mga Caves are alng the Silk Rad.
B. The Mga Caves draw visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
C. There are many ancient stries behind the Mga Caves.
D. The Mga Caves are a place with beautiful natural landscapes.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Mga Caves: A Great Treasure f China
B. Beautiful Paintings and Statues in Gansu
C. The Histry f the Ancient Silk Rad
D. A Mdern City Alng the Silk Rad
D
My cusin Kate really lves sft music. Hwever, smetimes her friend enjys sharing her favrite rck music
with Kate, but Kate simply desn’t enjy it. “____16____ But I’m afraid it might hurt her feelings and damage ur
friendship. What shuld I d?” Kate said.
____17____That makes yu a different persn frm thers. It is kay t express yurself. Yu are sharing
yurself with thers in this way. But if yu want t knw hw t express yurself prperly, then the fllwing tips
第 6页/共 15页
can help yu a lt.
First, listen carefully t the ther persn. Althugh yu want t explain (解释) yurself very much, listening t
smene else explain their ideas first will help keep the talk calm. ____18____
Next, express in a gd way. ____19____ Winning r lsing is nt the pint. Dn’t try t make yur friends
think like yu.
Lastly and mst imprtantly, shw yur friends that althugh yu disagree n smething, yu still like them.
This can stp bth f yu frm becming t emtinal (情绪化的).
Yu may have different thughts n things frm many peple, like yur parents and friends. ____20____ Yu
can even learn frm it. Als, expressing different ideas makes yu lk mre cnfident. S just express yur real
thughts t thers next time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将
其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. In fact, this can be a gd thing.
B. Yu will als knw their ideas better.
C. Everyne has different likes and dislikes.
D. Remember, yu’re nt trying t start a fight.
E. I want t tell her that we have different tastes when it cmes t music.
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并
将其标号填入题前括号内。
Galile Galilei was brn in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music ____21____ his mther cared fr the
kids at hme. The family was nt ____22____, but Galile’s parents paid fr him t g t schl.
At first, Galile planned t becme a dctr, but he ____23____ his mind. He liked a different kind f
science—physics. Galile was very ____24____ abut the sky and the stars. He was ne f the first peple t use a
telescpe t study space. ____25____ his telescpe, he made many amazing discveries. Fr example, he
____26____ that the Mn has muntains and craters（坑）n its surface, just like Earth. He als fund that fur
big ____27____ g arund Jupiter. Nw, these mns are called the Galilean mns.
One f Galile’s mst imprtant ____28____ was that Earth mves arund the Sun. This was very new at that
time, and althugh few peple believed him, he didn’t ____29____. In fact, sme peple felt very upset because
they thught Earth was the ____30____ pint f the universe. But Galile kept studying t ____31____ that he was
第 7页/共 15页
right.
Besides, Galile als studied hw things mve. He did experiments（实验）with balls rlling dwn slpes（斜
坡）and fund that ____32____ fall with the same acceleratin, n matter hw heavy they are. It was ____33____
an imprtant discvery in physics!
Even thugh he faced many ____34____, Galile never stpped explring and asking questins. What’s mre,
his wrk helped us ____35____ the universe better and inspired（激励）many scientists wh came after him.
21. A. if B. while C. r D. because
22. A. firm B. large C. spare D. rich
23. A. changed B. separated C. kept D. spread
24. A. nervus B. curius C. careful D. excited
25. A. Abve B. As C. Fr D. With
26. A. discvered B. published C. reviewed D. expected
27. A. rcks B. rings C. mns D. stars
28. A. ideas B. messages C. memries D. hpes
29. A. take up B. give up C. sign up D. stay up
30. A. strange B. central C. whle D. nly
31. A. believe B. warn C. prve D. cmpare
32. A. pwer B. files C. energy D. bjects
33. A. quite B. nearly C. even D. least
34. A. challenges B. characters C. benefits D. purpses
35. A. fllw B. prtect C. understand D. cntrl
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案 写在下面题号
后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
encurage space interest rcket althugh excellent hard I supprt finish
Last term, in my science class, my teacher tld us abut a taiknaut named Chen Dng. He is a(n)
____36____ astrnaut (宇航员) frm China. His stry deeply ____37____ me t dream big and study hard.
Frm then n, I became ____38____ in space. I ften watch films abut different ____39____ and astrnauts.
I hpe t explre the universe. ____40____ it is a big dream, I believe I can make it cme true if I wrk hard.
第 8页/共 15页
Nw I study much ____41____ than I did befre, especially when it cmes t science and math. Every day, I
spend mre time reading bks and ____42____ daily exercises. I’m als planning t jin the schl science club
because I want t learn mre abut ____43____.
Besides, my teachers and family are always there t ____44____ me. They give me curage whenever I feel
tired r upset. Their help means s much t me.
I will keep trying _____45_____ best, just like Chen Dng des. I hpe that ne day I can becme a taiknaut
and make my dream cme true.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一
词。
Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge
D yu knw the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge? It lies ____46____ the suth f Guangdng. It’s the
largest crss-sea (跨海) bridge in ur cuntry.
The bridge is very wide. Abut six cars ____47____ run n it at the same time. What’s mre, there are
restaurants, htels, as well ____48____ parks arund the bridge. S peple can taste different kinds f delicius
fd there and enjy beautiful views t.
Thanks t the bridge, peple drive frm Maca r Zhuhai t Hng Kng faster. Nw, it takes less than ninety
minutes ____49____ drive frm Zhuhai t Hng Kng. S this bridge plays ____50____ imprtant part in ur
cuntry’s traffic.
By drawing lcal cities and areas clser tgether, the bridge is helpful fr the area’s develpment.
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Gd mrning, Chen Jie. Hw’s yur day?
B: Great! I feel excited.
A: ____51____?
B: Because I have watched Shenzhu-21 being sent up int space n TV.
第 9页/共 15页
A: That is a bigger step in space research fr China.
B: ____52____. When I grw up,I want t be a taiknaut.
A: Hw are yu ging t d that?
B: ____53____.
A: Sunds like a gd plan.
B: What d yu want t be in the future?
A: ____54____.
B: Why d yu have a dream like this?
A: ____55____.
六、书面表达（20 分）
56. 假如你是王楠，你的加拿大笔友 Lisa 对你的家乡河南很感兴趣，很想了解河南的一些令人神往、
惊叹的地方。请你根据下面的提示和要求，从河南众多名胜景点中选择两个，用英语写一封电子邮件，向
她作介绍。
写作提示：
(1) Which tw places d yu want t intrduce?
(2) Why d yu want t intrduce these tw places?
(3) What can she learn frm these tw places?
写作要求：
(1) 邮件中须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2) 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(3) 词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Lisa,
I’m s glad yu’re interested in my hmetwn, Henan. I’d like t intrduce tw amazing places t yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
第 10页/共 15页
Yurs,
Wang Nan
第 11页/共 15页
河南省 2025-2026 学年第一学期期末质检试卷
八年级英语 （仁爱版）
·全册·
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 8 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，
并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the by’s big dream?
A. T be a scientist. B. T explre the universe. C. T travel t space.
2. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
3. What did Li Xiang d in the cuntryside?
A. He climbed a hill. B. He planted trees. C. He rde a bike.
4. Hw much is the white T-shirt?
A. 130 yuan. B. 140 yuan. C. 170 yuan.
5. What did the by think f playing chess when he was 7?
A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6. What’s wrng with Lisa?
A. She had a fight with her friend. B. She failed the English exam. C. She had a bad tthache.
7. Wh will Lisa ask fr help?
A. Her sister. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
8. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. T get enugh sleep. B. T brush teeth every day. C. T have breakfast n time.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. At hme. C. In a teacher’s ffice.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Which is the largest planet in the slar system?
A. Saturn. B. Jupiter. C. Mars.
第 12页/共 15页
11. What makes Saturn lk special?
A. Its rings. B. Its clr. C. Its size.
12. Hw lng des it take Saturn t g arund the Sun?
A. Abut 10 Earth years. B. Abut 29. 5 Earth years. C. Abut 33 Earth years.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A summer camp. B. Summer vacatin. C. A birthday gift.
14. What lessn did Wu Dng take?
A. The kite-making lessn. B. The paper-cutting lessn. C. The Chinese painting lessn.
15. What will Wu Dng give Lucy?
A. A flwer. B. A dg. C. A kite.
第三节
你将听到一封回信。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。 短文读两遍。
A Letter t Tina frm Tm
Tina’s prblem She is stressed and can’t 16. ________ well.
Prepare fr the exam 17. ________.
Dn’t wait until the last minute befre the exam.
Stp and relax.
Take a break fr 10 t 18. ________ minutes every tw hurs. Tm’s advice
Eat healthily.
Dn’t eat a lt f 19. ________ r drink cffee.
Get a study friend.
When yu are under 20. ________ and nervus abut the exam, yu can talk t him r her.
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
【1~5 题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A
B
【6~10 题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
C
【11~15 题答案】
第 13页/共 15页
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
D
【16~20 题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
【21~35 题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
第一节
【36~45 题答案】
【答案】36. excellent
37. encuraged
38. interested
39. rckets
40. Althugh
41. harder 42. finishing
43. space 44. supprt
45. my
第二节
【46~50 题答案】
【答案】46. in 47. can
48. as 49. t
50. an
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
【51~55 题答案】
【答案】51. Why d yu feel excited
52. I agree with yu/Yu’re right
53. I’m ging t study science and math hard/I’m ging t d mre exercise
54. I want t be a scientist/I want t be a teacher
55. Because I want t make a cntributin t ur cuntry’s science/Because I like being with children
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六、书面表达（20 分）
【56 题答案】
【答案】
例文
Dear Lisa,
I’m s glad yu’re interested in my hmetwn, Henan. I’d like t intrduce tw amazing places t yu.
First is the Shalin Temple. It’s famus fr Chinese kung fu. Yu can watch mnks’ wnderful kung fu shws
here and learn abut the lng, prud histry f martial arts. Then there’s the Lngmen Grttes. It has thusands f
ancient stne statues built ver 1,000 years ag. Visiting here lets yu knw hw talented ancient Chinese artists
were and deeply feel the rich, lasting charm f ur traditinal culture.
I hpe yu’ll lve these places as I d!
Yurs,
Wang Nan
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