2025-2026学年辽宁省大连八中高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省大连八中高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
2025 Venice Film Festival Award Highlights The 2025 Venice Film Festival celebrated grundbreaking cinema frm acrss the glbe，hnring films that tackled pressing scial issues thrugh cnvincing strytelling.The award-winning wrks shwcased diverse themes and artistic excellence.
Best Internatinal Feature Film/Best Directr
"Whispers f the Tides"（France）
When marine bilgist Lea Durand（Isabelle Huppert） discvers a mysterius underwater civilizatin threatening castal cities，she teams up with retired naval fficer Pierre Mreau（Vincent Cassel）t prevent tragedy.Their jurney reveals humanity's delicate relatinship with the cean，blending eclgical urgency with breathtaking underwater filming.
Best Original Screenplay/Best Visual Effects
"Nen Mirage"（Suth Krea）
In a fictinal Seul，hacker prdigy Ji-hn（Park Se-jn） uncvers a crprate secret plt while searching fr his missing sister.The film's nen-lit visuals and AI-themed narrative questin the gd and evil f technlgical advancement，featuring grundbreaking CGI sequences.
Best Actr
"The Last Prtrait"（Italy）
Aging artist Lrenz Bellini（Tni Servill） races against time t cmplete his final classic while facing his trubled past.The film's detailed prtrayal f artistic bsessin wn Servill universal recgnitin.
Best Actress
"Dancing Shadws"（Spain）
Flamenc prdigy Carmen Mrales （Penelpe Cruz） battles cultural apprpriatin in the glbal dance industry.Cruz's passinate perfrmance and authentic dance mves and rutines highlight the struggle t preserve artistic heritage.
1.If yu are interested in technlgy mral issues，yu wuld mst likely watch ______ .
A. Whispers f the TidesB. Nen Mirage
C. The Last PrtraitD. Dancing Shadws
2.What can we infer abut"Dancing Shadws" frm the text？______
A. It criticizes mdern dance styles.
B. It fcuses n the life f a dancer.
C. It stresses traditinal art prtectin.
D. It explres authentic dancing skills.
3.What is the main purpse f the passage？______
A. T summarize award-winning films.
B. T advertise the Venice Film Festival.
C. T present mdern film-making techniques.
D. T cmpare different cuntries' cinema styles.
B
Kriger was 19 when dctrs tld him his recent nsebleed and the pain in his leg bnes were frm leukemia，a cancer he had never heard f.Hspitalized and bed-bund in Hamburg，his weight drpped frm 176 punds t 88.T try t lift his mther's spirits，Kriger smiled and ften tld jkes.But when it came t his illness，he fught like a lin.Still，the cancer wuldn't leave him.
A dctr tld him his nly remaining ptin was a stem cell transplant.His family members gt tested.Nne matched.Tw stem cell registratin events were held near his hmetwn，attended by a ttal f abut 3，000 peple.Still，n luck.Then his dctr tld him smebdy had turned up in the United States wh might be a match fr him.
Tingle，54 years ld，was well beynd what is ften cnsidered the prime age fr stem cell dnatin.But she was infrmed just befre Christmas that she appeared t be a match fr smene else with leukemia in dnating."There are nt many pprtunities in life t knw that yu have truly saved smene's life，"Tingle says.She called it ne f the greatest privileges f her life.She had her bld tested and traveled t the May Clinic in Jacksnville，Flrida，t have a physical examinatin t ensure she was healthy enugh.Each step f the way，she culd have drpped ut.Hwever，luckily，Tingle turned ut t be Kriger's nearly perfect stem cell match.S she had dnated sme and waited，praying fr the stranger.
Then mnths later，the letter arrived"….Withut yu I wuldn't be alive anymre.It's an amazing feeling t knw that there is smene n the ther side f the wrld wh I am cnnected t s deeply."Kriger and Tingle met fr the first time in 2019.Kriger was amazed by the cnnectins that brught him and Tingle tgether and intended t register in case his stem cells culd help save smene else.
4.What was Kriger's reactin after being diagnsed with leukemia？ ______
A. He dealt with the news privately.
B. He culdn't hld back tears fr himself.
C. He jked t relieve his mther's wrry.
D. He refused prfessinal medical treatment.
5.Which wrds can best describe Tingle？ ______
A. Sympathetic and selfless.B. Cnsiderate and flexible.
C. Cmmitted and creative.D. Passinate and persistent.
6.What can we infer frm Kriger's letter t Tingle？ ______
A. It expressed Kriger's inner satisfactin.
B. It cnveyed Kriger's frmal pliteness.
C. It shwed Kriger's sincere appreciatin.
D. It requested Tingle's mre dnatins.
7.Which prverb can best summarize the text？ ______
A. Take the bad with the gd.B. Every clud has a silver lining.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.D. N act f kindness is ever wasted.
C
Everyne knws walking is gd fr yu，and many f us cunt ur daily steps.But is it better t take a lnger walk than a cmparable number f steps spread acrss the day？A recent multinatinal study reveals that walking in lnger cntinuus sessins prvides greater health benefits than accumulating the same number f steps thrugh shrt bursts thrughut the day.
Researchers analyzed data frm 33，560 British adults aged 40-79 wh averaged less than 8，000 daily steps.Participants were asked t wear an accelermeter fr abut seven days t establish hw much they typically walk.Participants were srted int fur categries accrding t whether they accumulated mst f their steps：under 5 minutes，5-10 minutes，10-15 minutes，r ver 15 minutes.Scientists fund that thse wh mainly walked in mre than 15 minute sessins shwed an 83% lwer mrtality（死亡） risk and 68% lwer cardivascular（心血管的）disease risk cmpared t thse taking less than 5 minutes' walks.
"We tend t place all the emphasis n the number f steps r the ttal amunt f walking but neglect the crucial rle f patterns，"said Emmanuel Stamatakis，ne f the researchers，wh is directr f the University f Sydney's Mackenzie Wearables Research Hub in Sydney，Australia."The study shws that even peple wh are very physically inactive can maximize their heart health benefit by tweaking their walking patterns t walk fr lnger at a time，ideally fr at least 10-15 minutes."
But the researchers tk steps t determine whether better health caused the lnger walks rather than vice versa.Fr instance，they analyzed their findings withut including vlunteers wh were reprted fair r pr health，yet results were still"in line with thse f ur main analyses."
Aiden Dherty，a prfessr at the University f Oxfrd said the study was cnducted"by sme f the wrld's leading physical activity researchers"and intrduced a brand new cncept，but "the results need t be reprduced in ther studies in ther cuntries t see if this might be due t a direct causal relatinship rather than a simple cnnectin between factrs."
8.Hw did the researchers categrize the participants in the study？______
A. By their age grups and natinal backgrunds.
B. By the cnditin f their cardivascular health.
C. By the ttal number f steps they tk within a day.
D. By the length f their cntinuus walking sessins.
9.The underlined wrd"tweaking" in paragraph 3 mst prbably means ______ .
A. replacing cmpletelyB. adjusting slightly
C. criticizing severelyD. measuring accurately
10.What is Prfessr Dherty's attitude tward the findings？______
A. FavrableB. CautiusC. DisapprvingD. Indifferent
11.Which is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Walking Mre Steps Leads t Better Health.
B. Older Adults Shuld Priritize Mre Walking.
C. Walking Patterns Significantly Affect Lngevity.
D. Walking Style Matters Mre Than Step Cunt.
D
It's a traditinal belief that the human brain's tw hemispheres（半球）indicate distinct persnality characteristics：creative suls are said t rely n a dminant right hemisphere，while analytical thinkers lean heavily n the left.But mdern brain research is challenging this lng-held myth，revealing a far mre integrated picture f brain functin.
The idea f"left-brained"r"right-brained" individuals gained ppularity in pp psychlgy，yet experimental evidence t supprt this binary split（二元化分） has remained rare.T settle the debate，a research team at the University f Utah carried ut a cmprehensive study，dividing the brain int ver 7，000 functinal regins and analyzing functinal magnetic resnance imaging（fMRI） scans f 1，011 participants.Their gal was t measure whether neural（神经的） netwrks n ne side f the brain were naturally strnger r mre active than thse n the ther.
Published in the peer-reviewed jurnal PLOSONE，the findings strngly challenged the myth f hemisphere dminance.The researchers detected n significant differences in the strength r activity levels f neural netwrks acrss the tw hemispheres.Instead，they fund that the brain perates like an intercnnected netwrk f cmputers：lcal neurns，which cmmunicate mre efficiently than distant nes，frm rganized "centers"t handle specific tasks.This lcalizatin minimizes the need fr crss-hemisphere signal sending，bsting verall efficiency.
These functinal hubs tend t gather n the same side f the brain when their rles are related.A classic example is language prcessing：in apprximately 90% f peple，the brain regins respnsible fr speech prductin，reasning，and cmprehensin are cncentrated in the left hemisphere.This asymmetry（不对称），hwever，des nt equal t dminance—it merely reflects functinal specializatin.
The study cnfirms that while certain brain areas exhibit structural r functinal asymmetry，bth hemispheres are used relatively equally in daily thinking and learning.This means the ptential fr bth analytical and creative excellence exists in every individual.After all，histry's greatest minds-Lenard da Vinci，a twering figure in bth art and science—illustrate the brain's remarkable ability t integrate diverse talents.
12.What was the cre finding f the University f Utah study？______
A. Brain hemispheres have relatively equal activity levels.
B. Left-brain dminance is the key t language develpment.
C. Creative thinking is cntrlled by the right hemisphere.
D. fMRI scans are reliable and necessary fr brain studies.
13.Which statement is TRUE accrding t the new findings？______
A. The left brain dminates analytical thinking.
B. Nt everyne's speech regins are left-lcated.
C. Language hubs spread acrss bth hemispheres.
D. Traditinal hemisphere thery has slid supprt.
14.Why des the authr mentin Lenard da Vinci？______
A. T stress the size f the study's sample.
B. T criticize utdated theries n the brain.
C. T shw creativity and analysis culd cmbine.
D. T cmpare ancient and mdern scientists' wrk.
15.What is the text mainly abut？______
A. The descriptin f brain functinal specializatin.
B. The analysis f factrs influencing brain asymmetry.
C. The Intrductin f fMRI-based brain research methd.
D. The rejectin f the brain hemisphere dminance myth.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Be Curageus，Be Yu
Many peple struggle with cnfidence regularly.Yu've prbably heard ways t feel mre selfcnfident，frm speaking in public t dressing neatly.（1）______ These surface-level methds might ffer temprary cmfrt，but understanding underlying causes helps truly believe in yurself fr the lng term.
PURSUING PERFECTION
"Cnfidence issues ften riginate frm multiple interrelated factrs."Explaining this，Marianne Trent，a psychlgist，states that cnfidence can be seriusly blcked by aiming t high and refusing t accept anything less than perfectin.（2）______ Fr example，yu might spend nights wrrying abut an upcming cmpetitin，cnstantly imagining yu'll stumble ver wrds r the ppnent will win the game—these are clear signs that perfectinism is ruining yur cnfidence little by little.
BELIEVING THE WORST
"Self-limiting beliefs are negative thughts that make us dubt urselves，even when we can d the thing well，"says Marianne.These thughts usually arise in tw cmmn ways：They are either unnecessary fear f failing r ignring kind wrds.Yu might wrry abut failing fr n gd reasn，like thinking"I'll mess up the simple task"thugh yu've dne it right befre.（3）______
TAKING THE PAST AS PROOF
Previus experiences can cast a lng shadw n ur present cnfidence.If yu nce tripped n stage，yu might fear speaking up in class later.（4）______ Fr instance，a past awkward cnversatin might make yu avid grup discussins nw.
LINKING ANXIETY TO EXPERIENCES
（5）______ Ore cmmn link is scial anxiety：past stressful mments can shape hw nervus we feel in new scial settings.Fr example，if yu felt verwhelmed at a frmer team meeting，yu might fear jining a new grup prject.Once yu've lcated what's affecting yur cnfidence，yu can start mving frward.
A.Daily rutines influence lng-term cnfidence.
B.Or yu may neglect praise，thinking"They're just being nice."
C.Recgnizing persnal grwth milestnes can rebuild self-assurance.
D.Past negative experiences tie clsely t feelings f anxiety in new situatins.
E.She refers t perfectinism as a barrier：cmparing urselves t better thers.
F.Hwever，these appraches dn't address why yu dubt yurself cmpletely.
G.This is because ur brains stre negative episdes and match them t similar new situatins.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
On my sn Andrew's 15th birthday，I tk him，a nnspeaking autistic（自闭症），t a she stre near ur hme in Trnt t get a pair f trainers."Size 41 f thse black nes，please，"I tld the clerk.Andrew (21)his feet int the shes with n cmplaint.A perfect fit.The clerk (22)them up.Instead f having Andrew pint t the"thank yu" (23)n his picture chart，I held up his letter bard and encuraged him t thank her via it，with which he culd (24)wrds，statements，and thughts.
It required (25)time and effrt fr Andrew but was a splendid tl， (26)cmmunicatin and ffering him an pprtunity t reveal wh he was，much better than thrugh pictures and basic wrds.One f the clerks，a man abut my age，apprached t ask what it was."A relatively uncmmn tl，mst(27)nt knwing its existence."I replied.He cntinued t (28)his brther-in-law Jasn had been stuck in a similar situatin and maybe the methd culd wrk(29)t him."Amazing!"I turned t Andrew t share that we might meet smene wh culd use this methd n matter(30)they were 5 r 15，r 50!Andrew started pinting t letters："Tell Jasn..."Hlding my(31)with a mix f nervusness and expectatin，I waited."he will change everyne's(32)f him in 26 letters."
We were all mved，inspired and(33)."Ww，"the clerk said，"thank yu."Andrew smiled.And we left，I(34)，and Andrew humming（哼唱）.It really did change smething—we impacted anther persn's life in a split secnd because Andrew(35)n his 15 a birthday t buy a pair f shes.
21.A. wentB. slippedC. wanderedD. bunced
22.A. apprvedB. cherishedC. prmtedD. bxed
23.A. symblB. cmpnentC. categryD. headline
24.A. apply tB. wipe utC. cpe withD. speak ut
25.A. slidB. minimumC. enthusiasticD. enduring
26.A. facilitatingB. blessingC. assigningD. paving
27.A. evenB. everC. nceD. still
28.A. interveneB. explainC. estimateD. infer
29.A. milestnesB. mythsC. miraclesD. refrms
30.A. hwB. whenC. whereD. why
31.A. gestureB. ftstepC. breathD. inspiratin
32.A. divisinB. cmparisnC. mtivatinD. impressin
33.A. urgentB. relievedC. ptimisticD. verjyed
34.A. flatingB. pnderingC. prsperingD. ccupying
35.A. ppped upB. came ffC. shwed upD. burst nt
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The wrld's first AI agent dedicated t researching racle bne script（甲骨文） (1) （launch） in Anyang，Henan prvince—n the126th anniversary f the script's discvery.
The discvery f animal shells and bnes (2) （carve） with inscriptins（铭文） in Anyang，the last capital f the Shang Dynasty（16 a century-11 a century BC），in 1899，stunned the wrld. (3) was fund reveals the ldest knwn mature writing system f Chinese characters.
The AI agent (4) will research the script was jintly develped by the Key Labratry f Oracle Bne Inscriptins Infrmatin Prcessing f the Ministry f Educatin，the Institute f Artificial Intelligence f Xiamen University (5) the digital culture lab f Tencent's sustainable scial value rganizatin.
Named "Yinqi Xingzhi"frm histrical and petic (6) （masterpiece），implying "unwavering steps and cntinuus prgress"，it was integrated frm tw main AI mdels，Deep-Seek and Tencent Hunyuan，accrding t (7) develpers.This apprach is (8) （remarkable） advanced in the field，particularly in tasks such as reducing duplicatin f racle bne data，accrding t Liu.The efficiency and accuracy f research int racle bne scripts have becme accessible，cntributing (9) a deeper understanding f the ancient Chinese histry.
The new AI agent is a key part f the further Digital Oracle Cllabrative Prject which fcuses mre n building datasets and digitally (10) （recver） racle bnes lst r held verseas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是高二学生李华，你校即将举办以"Embrace Nature，Enrich Life"为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享一次与自然有关的户外难忘经历。
内容包括：
（1）活动时间、地点；
（2）见闻与感悟。
注意：
（1）写作词数80词左右；
（2）开头已给，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellw students，
I'm Li Hua.
______
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tny and I have been married fr ver 30 years.Dgs have enriched ur marriage fr these years.Our last dg，Chance，was n dubt special and usually very laid-back（闲散的）.He was a quite clever dg.He was a mix f tw types f dgs：Labradr and Glden Retriever.His favrite things t d were taking a walk with us，and running after ther animals，including cats，rabbits and deer.Every day，Chance and I wuld take a ne-mile walk.And Tny wuld g with us tgether.
After I had an peratin in 2000，walking was the best frm t help me recver.Chance was a gd mtivatr since we didn't miss a day f exercise.Plus he was a gentle guy while n the leash（皮带） regardless f weighing a hundred punds.
After cleaning up the kitchen ne afternn，I pulled n my tennis shes and tk Chance's leash.I didn't have t say a wrd because he had already run t the dr.Tny was in the living rm sitting in his favrite chair with the new cmputer n his lap.The cmputer had been bught nline and was just delivered t ur hme ne hur befre.Nw Tny was excitedly checking it.
In view f this，I asked my husband，"Are yu ging with us tday？""Srry，perhaps nt this time，"Tny aplgized."I want t further explre the new cmputer."I std in the drway with the leash still in my hand，replying，"All right."But Chance was seemingly unhappy and wuld nt allw it.
He fund that my husband appeared t hesitate t g ut with us this time.And the lk n Chance's face was like，"Huh？"Immediately，he went int the living rm，std in frnt f Tny and barked at him ludly，urging him t stand up and g with him."Srry，by.Nt this time，"my husband said，smiling at him and still sitting cmfrtably in his chair.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
But Chance didn't buy it.
______
Paragraph 2：
"Okay，by，yu win!"my husband sighed.
______
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
4~7.【答案】C、A、C、D
8~11.【答案】D、B、B、C
12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D
16~20.【答案】F、E、B、G、D
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、D、A、A、B、C、B、C、D、D、B、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
was launched
【小题2】
carved
【小题3】
What
【小题4】
which/that
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
masterpieces
【小题7】
the/its
【小题8】
remarkably
【小题9】
t
【小题10】
recvering
37.【答案】Dear teachers and fellw students，
I'm Li Hua.Last spring，I went camping by a quiet lake with my friends.
We saw water birds skimming the waves and wild flwers blming everywhere.At dusk，we watched the sunset paint the sky range and pink.
This trip let me escape study pressure and feel nature's magic.It taught me that getting clse t nature can fill ur life with jy and peace.Let's embrace nature and live a richer life!
38.【答案】 But Chance didn't buy it.He stared at Tny with thse big，warm eyes，his tail thumping sftly n the flr as if pleading.When Tny still didn't mve，Chance upped his game—he nuzzled Tny's hand with his wet nse，then gently grabbed the hem f Tny's pants with his teeth and pulled lightly.He didn't tug hard，just enugh t get attentin，his bark sftening int a lw whine.I std by the dr，amused，watching my hundred-pund dg act like a stubbrn child.Tny tried t brush him ff，but Chance refused t back dwn，circling Tny's chair and stpping every few steps t bark again，as if reminding him f their daily ritual.
"Okay，by，yu win!"my husband sighed.He clsed the laptp with a chuckle，std up，and grabbed his jacket frm the cat rack.Chance's tail wagged wildly，hitting the chair legs with a rapid thud.As sn as Tny tk the leash frm my hand，Chance pulled him tward the dr，his steps light with excitement.The walk that afternn was as pleasant as always—Chance trtted beside us，ccasinally pausing t sniff a flwer r chase a butterfly.Tny later admitted that stepping away frm the cmputer was exactly what he needed.Chance didn't just get us exercise that day；he reminded us that sme f life's best mments are the nes shared with lved nes，fur-legged r therwise.