甘肃省酒泉市普通高中2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份甘肃省酒泉市普通高中2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册Unit 4.
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. In a hspital.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A A band. B. A festival. C. A mvie.
3. What des the man like t play nw?
A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.
4. What is the man ging t d n Sunday?
A. Visit his mther. B. D sme gardening. C. Mve int a new huse.
5. Why did Bill lse his jb?
A. He was in pr health. B. He made a terrible mistake. C. He ften went t wrk late.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Making an invitatin. B. Asking fr advice. C. Expressing his cngratulatins.
7. When did the wman rent the huse?
A. Tw mnths ag. B. Seven years ag. C. Thirteen years ag.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Friends. C. Mther and sn.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Help get dinner ready. B. Watch TV. C. D his hmewrk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She had a date with the man.
B. She bught the shirt yesterday.
C. She tried n the shirt in the shp yesterday.
11. Why des the wman cme t change her shirt?
A. It is in pr quality. B. It is small. C. It is the wrng style.
12. What clr shirt des the wman take at last?
A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What field has the wman been wrking in?
A. Educatin. B. Publishing. C. Literature.
14. Hw lng has the wman been the head f her grup?
A. Fr 10 years. B. Fr 7 years. C. Fr 3 years.
15. What did the wman d every year in her last jb?
A. She published bks. B. She made the yearbk. C. She wrte textbks.
16. What des the wman think f the publishing wrk?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Tiring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What Italian film will be shwn next week?
A. Milan Meeting. B. Midnight Meeting. C. Italian nights.
18. When will the Italian film be n next week?
A. Frm Mnday t Thursday. B. Frm Mnday t Friday. C. Frm Mnday t Sunday.
19. Hw much can a student save t buy a ticket with the student card?
A. £24. B. £2.80. C. £1.20.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. The film is 2 hurs lng.
B. The cinema has a car park f its wn.
C. Peple can call the cinema fr further infrmatin.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Free Museums t Visit in New Yrk City
New Yrk City has museums with free visit at special times. These places let yu enjy art and histry happily.
Museum f Mdern Art
New Yrk lcals can see famus mdern artwrks here. Thanks t spnsr (赞助) frm UNIQLO clthing stre, visitrs can als shp at the UNIQLO stre and buy simple fd at the cafe inside. Tickets must be bked nline seven days befre visiting.
Where: 11 W 53rd St.
When: First Friday f each mnth, 4—8 pm (nly fr peple living in New Yrk)
Neue Gallerie
This museum shws Eurpean paintings and art bjects frm Germany and Austria created between 1890 and 1940. During free hurs, visitrs enter early as spaces fill fast. Children under 12 years ld cannt visit at this time.
Where: 1048 5th Ave.
When: First Friday mnthly, 4—7pm
Mrgan Library & Museum
Started as a rich banker’s persnal library, it nw shares treasures with everyne. See Michelangel’s drawings, handwritten pages by famus writers like Edgar Allen Pe and Mark Twain and Beethven’s music ntes. Bk yur visit nline befre ging.
Where: 225 Madisn Ave.
When: Every Friday, 5—7 pm
Jewish Museum
As America’s first Jewish museum (pened in 1904), it hlds nearly 30,000 special bjects. These shw Jewish life, culture and histry ver 4,000 years. Visitrs must get free timed tickets in advance nline fr visit.
Where: 1109 5th Ave.
When: Every Saturday, 11 am—6 pm
1. Which museum receives supprt frm UNIQLO?
A. Museum f Mdern Art.B. Neue Gallerie.
C. Mrgan Library 8. Museum.D. Jewish Museum.
2. What can be learned abut Mrgan Library & Museum?
A It’s nly fr New Yrk City lcals.B. It is free t enter every Friday.
C. Children under 12 are nt allwed.D. First-time visits dn’t need bking.
3. What shuld visitrs d t visit Jewish Museum?
A. Dnate sme artwrks.B. Visit n Jewish hlidays.
C. Bring New Yrk ID cards.D. Get a ticket bked ahead.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
B
A New Yrk fd bank tk n a huge task this mnth when LcalCh, an ec-friendly fish farm in Auburn, ffered 40,000 punds f live salmn (鲑鱼) befre clsing frever. The gift — equal t 13,000 fish swimming in giant tanks — created bth a chance t help and a race against time: Wrkers needed t turn the live fish int frzen meals quickly t avid waste and feed hungry families.
LcalCh had develped special water-saving methds t raise fish fr tp-quality sushi shps but culdn’t get enugh mney t grw. With the farm clsing n January 31st, manager Adam Kramarsyck wanted t dnate the fish instead f turning them int fuel. “We’re making smething gd frm a bad situatin,” he explained. Nrmally, the farm culd nly handle 600 fish per week by hand — nwhere near enugh t clear tanks hlding ten times mre.
The fd bank gathered 42 helpers wh stepped int waist-high water, using nets t catch the fish. “The shrt time limit made everything mre stressful,” said peratins leader Brian McManus. Vlunteer Christina Hudsn Khler, wh usually srts vegetables, traded her regular jb fr a new task. She put n rubber bts and heavy glves t mve struggling fish int cling bxes. Farm wrkers stayed late t help, while a trucking cmpany ffered free refrigerated delivery t a nearby fd factry.
In just three weeks, the team created ver 26,000 frzen fish meals fr 238 fd banks and shelters — a huge prtein supply fr families struggling t affrd fd. “Meat is super imprtant but hard t get fr peple in need,” McManus said, calling this the biggest fish dnatin they’d ever received. The prject saved tns f fd that might have been thrwn away, such as 35% f America’s uneaten grceries.
Kramarsyck felt prud that the farm’s earth-friendly ideas still helped peple despite clsing. Fd buyer Andrew Katzer admired the farm’s effrt. “Mst failing businesses wuld give up, but the farm’s wrkers wrked vertime t save every fish,” he said.
As frzen salmn reaches cmmunity kitchens acrss New Yrk, the far-reaching impact f different grups wrking tgether is truly remarkable. Thugh LcalCh’s business didn’t survive, its last gift became a pwerful lessn in teamwrk and hpe — ne fish fillet (鱼片) at a time.
4. What made LcalCh decide t clse its fish farm?
A. Water shrtage.B. Lack f funds.
C. Lw fish quality.D. Reduced fd demand.
5. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Srting vegetables was simple fr vlunteers.
B. The fd bank had many fish-lving vlunteers.
C. Handling the fish was pressing and challenging.
D. The fd bank ften dealt with large fish dnatins.
6. What can we learn frm Andrew Katzer’s wrds?
A. He spke highly f LcalCh’s effrt.
B. He suggested LcalCh shuld expand.
C. He felt mst businesses fcused nly n prfit.
D. He dubted the effectiveness f the dnatin.
7 What des the authr want t stress in this stry?
A The difficulty fd banks face.B. The need t supprt fish farms.
C. The imprtance f curage.D. The pwer f teamwrk.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
C
Pliticians ften use humr t win public supprt, but scientists traditinally avid jkes, wrried that a lighthearted tne might reduce their authrity and, cnsequently, the trustwrthiness f their findings. A new study challenges this idea, shwing that well-chsen humr can actually make scientists mre likable and their research mre trustwrthy.
Led by Alexandra Lynn Frank frm the University f Gergia, the research tested humr’s rle in science cmmunicatin thrugh scial media. The team created psts frm a fictinal scientist, Dr. Jamie Devn, sharing cartns abut artificial intelligence (AI). These psts used three humr styles: playful cmparisns (like giving rbts human characteristics), mean jkes abut technlgy, r a mix f bth. Sme psts had n humr as a cmparisn.
Over 2,200 participants viewed these psts in an nline experiment. They rated hw funny the cntent was, hw much they liked the scientist, and hw credible the infrmatin seemed. Results revealed that light, psitive humr — such as shwing AI as a curius rbt asking questins — made the scientist feel mre apprachable and the research mre reliable. Hwever, mean r unfriendly jkes reduced trust in the scientist.
“Humr helps peple cnnect with scientists,” Frank explained. “When we laugh, we’re mre pen t listening.” But she stressed that jkes must feel natural, adding, “If the audience desn’t find it funny, it culd backfire.” Fr example, playful cartns wrked better than making fun f tech failures.
The study advises scientists t avid tugh jkes targeting individuals. Instead, gentle humr that simplifies cmplex ideas — like cmparing climate change t the Earth having a “fever” — can build interest and fight misinfrmatin. While fcused n AI, these tips apply t fields like health r envirnmental science.
In tday’s fast-paced digital wrld, humr culd help scientists stand ut n scial media. Funny psts may attract mre viewers, make tugh tpics easier t understand, and build public trust. The key is balancing fun with facts: lighthearted jkes dn’t weaken expertise but create friendly, memrable cnnectins.
Frank’s team hpes their findings encurage scientists t experiment with humr. As ne participant nted, “A scientist wh jkes feels mre human— like smene I’d trust.”
8. Scientists avid using jkes in their cmmunicatin because they fear that jkes ______.
A. waste research timeB. might cnfuse the public
C. make their wrk seem unreliableD. distract frm scientific facts
9. What des the underlined wrd “backfire” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Be effective.B. Have the ppsite result.
C. Be natural.D. Make peple laugh.
10. Accrding t the study, what kind f humr is recmmended fr scientists?
A. Jkes that target individuals.B. Making fun f technlgy failures.
C. Playful cmparisns and gentle jkes.D. Using cmplex ideas t create humr.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Science and Scial Media.
B. Jkes in Varius Scial Cntexts.
C. The Impact f Humr n Public Trust.
D. The Rle f Humr in Science Cmmunicatin.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
D
The bald eagle, America’s natinal symbl f strength and freedm, has made an inspiring cmeback frm near extinctin. Once endangered due t harmful pesticides and habitat lss, these great birds nw fly acrss skies they nearly disappeared frm decades ag. Their stry is ne f envirnmental recvery and cultural pride.
In the mid-20th century, the widespread use f the insecticide DDT caused eagle ppulatins t drp sharply. The chemical weakened eggshells, making it nearly impssible fr chicks t survive. By the 1980s, states like New Jersey had nly ne nesting (筑巢的) pair left.
But after DDT was prhibited in 1972, cnservatin (保护) effrts began. Scientists transprted eagles frm stable ppulatins in Canada and used creative methds, like replacing real eggs with fake nes, t prtect chicks. These effrts paid ff: New Jersey nw has ver 300 nesting pairs, and the species was remved frm the US endangered list in 2007.
“They’re a cnservatin success stry,” says Maia Edwards f the American Bald Eagle Fundatin. Eagles have prven adaptable, nesting even in busy areas like suburban neighbrhds. Kathy Clark, a wildlife expert in New Jersey, recalls yung eagles surviving in a crwded twn near New Yrk. “They’re tugh — like true Jersey birds,” she says with a sense f wnder.
Hwever, challenges remain. Crashes with cars, habitat lss and diseases like bird flu threaten their recvery. Zs and rescue centers, such as New Jersey’s Turtle Back Z, care fr injured birds that can’t return t the wild. Cnservatinists stress the need fr clean waterways and prtected spaces t ensure eagles grw well.
Culturally, the bald eagle’s cmeback has wn hearts. Recent laws fficially declared it America’s natinal bird, thugh many assumed it already was. Native American cmmunities, wh view eagles as spiritual symbls, supprted the mve. The birds als inspire sprts fans — like the Philadelphia Eagles ftball team cmpeting in this year’s Super Bwl.
Fr average Americans, sptting a bald eagle remains amazing. Birdwatcher Dan Day, wh grew up rarely seeing them, nw encunters eagles regularly. “It brightens up yur whle day,” he says. Experts remind peple t admire eagles frm a distance, as trubling them harms their recvery.
12. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The histry f the bald eagle.B. The success f cnservatin effrts.
C. The current situatin f bald eagles.D. The challenges faced by bald eagles.
13. Hw des Kathy Clark feel abut bald eagles living in crwded New Jersey twns?
A. She is surprised by their ability t adapt.
B. She wrries they will truble human life.
C. She thinks they are a danger t lcal pets.
D. She believes they belng nly in distant areas.
14. Why des the authr mentin the Philadelphia Eagles ftball team?
A. T emphasize bald eagles’ cultural influence.
B. T cmpare sprts strategies with cnservatin.
C. T questin the destructive business f wildlife.
D. T highlight unique reginal birdwatching spts.
15. What can be learned abut bald eagles?
A. They attack humans wh get t clse.
B. They prefer living in zs ver the wild.
C. Birdwatchers never see them in urban areas.
D. Human interactin culd slw their recvery.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Seth,
Yu're just three years ld nw. At this stage f yur life, yu can't read, let alne understand what I'm ging t share with yu in this letter. ____16____. I hpe t guide yu alng yur jurney by passing n sme f the mst valuable lessns I've learned. Of curse, dn't treat my advice as the nly crrect path — use yur wn judgment. What wrks fr me may nt wrk fr yu.
____17____. Yu'll likely face a few cmmn kinds f challenging mments alng the way, and I want t talk yu thrugh them.
Yu'll meet peple wh aren't very kind. They might laugh at yu r hurt yu simply because yu're different, r even fr n reasn at all. While yu can't change hw they act, yu can always chse hw t respnd t them. ____18____ — friends wh truly care abut yu and make yu feel gd abut yurself.
There will be mments when yu face disappintment instead f success. Life wn't always g the way yu want it t. This is just anther challenge yu'll need t learn t deal with. But instead f letting these setbacks (挫折) bring yu dwn, yu must keep mving frward. Accept disappintment and learn t keep pushing tward yur dreams. ____19____.
Yu'll als have t face heartbreak and times when peple yu lve leave yu. ____20____, but it's smething that happens. Again, there's nt much yu can d except get thrugh the pain and keep ging with yur life. Let these painful experiences becme stepping stnes t better things, and learn t use them t make yurself strnger. Even s, always stay pen t all that life has t ffer.
With lve,
Yur Dad
A. Life can be tugh at times
B. I hpe yu wn't have t g thrugh this t ften
C. It's imprtant nt t let their laughter push yu arund
D. By ding s, yu'll g farther than yu thught pssible
E. Yu have t frget painful experiences t mve n with life
F. Mre imprtantly, learn t chse friends wh are kind t yu
G. But I've been thinking a lt abut the life that lies ahead f yu
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. B
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
I was very quiet in Blue Oak Park in Kerrville, Texas. Many camps lined up alng the bank f the Guadalupe and the campers were ___21___ t the sft sunds f the river. But at 4 am, a(n) ___22___ arrived: A flash fld was cming and everyne had t get ut — immediately.
On ___23___ the message, Bb Canales, wner f the camps, ran acrss the rising river and ___24___ n the campers’ drs, trying t ___25___ every camper. As the campers ran uphill t ___26___ grund, Canales struggled thrugh water tward the park’s small island, where Jhn Burgess and his family were ___27___.
“The water was already very ___28___,” Canales recalled. “I culd see Jhn Burgess hlding his ___29___ as the river circled arund them. S I yelled, ‘Thrw me the baby!’”
But Jhn Burgess ____30____.
“I understd why he didn’t d it,” Canales cntinued. “What if the baby didn’t make it? What if I didn’t ____31____ the baby?”
Canales ____32____, trying t get clser, but the ____33____ swept them nearly 100 feet dwnstream befre Jhn Burgess tk hld f the branch f a tree.
“He kept ____34____ and screaming fr help,” he said. “At that mment, there was nthing I culd d t help anyne. I felt really ____35____.”
21. A. dancingB. sleepingC. singingD. listening
22. A. warningB. actressC. animalD. car
23. A. sendingB. memrizingC. ignringD. receiving
24. A. wrteB. satC. knckedD. fell
25. A. wakeB. calmC. pleaseD. welcme
26. A. cleanerB. higherC. quieterD. harder
27. A. discveredB. wrkingC. trappedD. playing
28. A. dirtyB. peacefulC. clearD. deep
29. A. bagB. cameraC. childD. dg
30. A. criedB. refusedC. escapedD. aplgized
31. A. catchB. lveC. needD. miss
32. A. pulled upB. ran awayC. tripped verD. pushed frward
33. A. fldB. fatherC. wnerD. wind
34. A. laughingB. cmplainingC. wavingD. thinking
35. A. cnfusedB. sadC. annyedD. prud
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agreeableness is a measure f hw much ne needs t be liked by thers. The mre agreeable he r she is, ____36____ mre likely he r she is t be trusting and ____37____ (help), while disagreeable peple are usually cld and unlikely t cperate.
In an experiment ____38____ (carry) ut by Malclm Gladwell, participants were asked t lk at a series f psitive and negative (负面的) ____39____ (picture), spending as much time as they’d like with each image. Mst peple spent mre time with the negative images, ____40____ the agreeable flks. The study shwed that agreeable peple liked pleasant things and tried t avid negative experiences.
But Malclm Gladwell fund that prblems culd cme with such pleasantries. He nticed that men ____41____ were cnsidered agreeable earned 18% less than their ____42____ (nice) behaved cwrkers. ____43____ (he) study als fund that disagreeable wmen earned 5% mre than agreeable wmen.
“Usually, successful businessmen ____44____ (accmpany) by disagreeableness,” Malclm Gladwell argued. “Fr example, IKEA funder Ingvar Kamprad desn’t care abut what yu think f him. He just cares abut ____45____ (sell) furniture.”
【答案】36. the
37. helpful
38. carried
39. pictures
40. except 41. wh##that
42. nicely 43. His
44. are accmpanied
45. selling
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 现在越来越多的人选择线上购物。请你以“My Views n Online Shpping”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.线上购物的优势和不足；
2.你对其未来发展趋势的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views n Online Shpping
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My Views n Online Shpping
Nwadays, nline shpping is getting mre and mre ppular amng peple. It has clear advantages: it's very cnvenient — we can buy things anytime and anywhere withut ging ut, and there are varius gds t chse frm. Als, prices are ften lwer than thse in physical stres.
Hwever, it has drawbacks, t. We can't check r try prducts in persn, s we may get items that dn't meet expectatins. Smetimes, delivery is delayed r gds get damaged.
In my pinin, its future is bright. New technlgies like virtual try-ns will slve sme prblems. With better after-sales service, nline shpping will becme even mre ppular and reliable.
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our huse was acrss the street frm a famus city hspital. We lived dwnstairs and rented the upstairs rms t utpatients.
One summer evening, I was busy preparing dinner when a knck came at the dr. I pened it and saw a man wh lked truly awful — he was barely taller than my eight-year-ld sn, and his face was red and raw. But his vice was plite as he spke.
“Gd evening,” he said. “I came frm the eastern shre this mrning fr medical treatment, and there’s n bus back until tmrrw. D yu have a rm fr just ne night?” He added he’d been lking fr a rm since nn but had n luck, guessing it was because f his face. “My dctr says a few mre treatments will make it better,” he said.
I hesitated fr a mment. He quickly added, “If yu dn’t have a spare rm, I can sleep in that rcking chair n yur prch (门廊).” His thughtfulness tuched me — I didn’t want him t spend the night n the prch, s I said, “We have an empty rm upstairs; it’s simple but clean. Yu can stay there fr the night. But I need t finish making dinner first — just a few mre minutes at the stve (炉灶). Then I’ll get the key fr yu.” He lked surprised and thanked me repeatedly. “Take all the time yu need, ma’am,” he replied.
While he waited, my kids came ut t the prch t play, and they didn’t seem bthered by the man’s appearance at all — they chatted abut the seashre, since he tld them he made his living as a fisherman. “I lve eating fish” my yunger child said excitedly. The man smiled, listening clsely as the kids talked abut their favrite fish dishes.
The next mrning, I fund him sitting quietly n the prch, and the upstairs rm was neat — sheets flded, and table tidied. When he saw me, he std up awkwardly and asked, “I’ll be back in a few weeks fr my next treatment. Wuld it be all right if I stay here again?”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I smiled and said he was always welcme.
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As his treatments cntinued, he returned ften, always with a fresh fish.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
I smiled and said he was always welcme. His eyes lit up with gratitude, and he said, “Thank yu s much, ma'am — that means a lt t me.” Then he lked ver at my kids, wh were playing happily by the drway, and added, “Yur little nes said they lve eating fish. Next time I cme, I'll bring a fresh ne I catch myself. It'll be gd fr them.” Hearing that, the kids cheered ludly. Then we walked him t the dr, and waved as he headed t the bus stp.