2025-2026学年辽宁省五校联盟高一上学期期末英语试题

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省五校联盟高一上学期期末英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d at the break?
A. Have a snack. B. Have an evening class. C. Have dinner with the wman.
2. Why des the man lk terrible?
A. He gt the flu. B. He studied late last night. C. He had difficulty in sleeping.
3. What d we knw abut the sisters?
A. They have beautiful vices. B. They have a lt in cmmn. C. They are different in character.
4. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Give up the jb. B. Stick t what he did. C. Have a talk with his bss.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. The plants may need mre light.
B. The man shuld water the plants less.
C. The crner is a better place fr the plants.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the girl ging t d this afternn?
A. Have a bilgy test. B. Wrk in the restaurant. C. G t Miss Defe’s ffice.
7. Why is the girl ging t give up bilgy?
A. She isn’t fnd f the subject.
B. She wants t take anther curse.
C. She is afraid she can’t pass the exam.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What attracts peple t Kariba Twn accrding t Jack?
A. The beautiful scenery. B. The jb pprtunities. C. The interesting wildlife.
9. What can turists d in Lake Kariba?
A. G fishing. B. G bating. C. G swimming.
10. Why d peple in Kariba Twn usually stay indrs after wrk?
A. T stay with their family.
B. T avid attacks frm bad men.
C. T let animals d sme activities.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des Tim think peple f his age can help with energy saving?
A. By using energy-saving lights.
B. By turning ff cmputer screens.
C. By playing less cmputer games.
12. What des Tim advise peple t d t save water?
A. Stp using washing machines.
B. Wash large quantities f clthes at a time.
C. Take a quick shwer instead f a lng bath.
13. What kind f drinks des Tim suggest buying?
A Ones in cardbard packets. B. Ones in plastic bttles. C. Ones in glass bttles.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl activities. B. Their favrite fd. C. Plans fr Friday.
15. What time des the wman’s swimming class start n Friday?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
16. Wh is Linda?
A The wman’s aunt. B. The wman’s cusin. C. The wman’s mther.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What can students d tmrrw as usual?
A. Have a test in the gym.
B. Take the first three classes.
C. D their emplyment prgram.
18. Which language exam will be held in Rm 301?
A. English. B. Spanish. C. French.
19. When can students knw the Asian language exam times?
A. On June 12th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 16th.
20. Wh will mnitr the afternn math final?
A. Mr. Jnes. B. Mr. Brwn. C. Mrs. Smith.
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Paris is fascinating. And there’s a gd chance yu may never want t leave. But, if yur stay in the city lasts lng enugh, yu may want t cnsider taking a day trip t see smething special utside f the city limits. Thanks t France’s efficient rail netwrk, all f the fllwing day trips are within easy reach, and all will make yur trip t the City f Light even mre memrable.
The Lire Valley
Famus fr its imaginative castles, the charm f the Lire Valley is less than tw hurs frm Paris. Visit sme f the mst well-knwn castles in France and be carried away int a fairy tale in this rmantic regin, then be back in time fr a drink verlking the Eiffel Twer.
Dijn
Yes, this is where the wrld-famus mustard (芥末酱) cmes frm, but there’s much mre t Dijn than sauces. Fd is a majr highlight f this city lcated less than tw hurs frm Paris, as the lively Les Halles farmers market is a great place t start yur explratin and pick up a snack r tw. The city is als hme t sme unique wden architecture and a grgeus Gthic cathedral (哥特式大教堂). Befre heading back t the City f Light, swing by the La place Émile-Zla, which is an atmspheric square full f restaurants.
Giverny
A 45-minute train ride frm the city, Giverny is a village hme t the setting that inspired Claude Mnet’s Water Lilies. Even if yu aren’t an art lver, yu are sure t be swept away by the beauty f Mnet’s huse and gardens, where yu will feel like yu are stepping thrugh ne f his artwrks. Flwers and peaceful water gardens set the tne f the atmsphere here, while the Musée des Impressinnismes (印象派美术馆) ffers a deeper dive int a great many Impressinist masterpieces.
1. What des the authr suggest a visitr d in Dijn?
A. Take a bite f lcal flavrs.B. Put up at the La place Émile-Zla.
C. Visit a wden architecture exhibitin.D. Check ut a well-knwn mustard factry.
2. Why is Giverny appealing t visitrs?
A. It takes yu int the charm f rmantic castles.
B. It is the nly village t prtect Impressinist art.
C. It ffers access t Mnet’s persnal cllectin f artwrks.
D. It prvides a chance t experience Mnet’s surce f inspiratin.
3. What d the three destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They all have wrld-class art museums.
B. They are all landmarks f the City f Light.
C. They are all within tw hurs’ train ride frm Paris.
D. They are all hme t fairy-tale castles and gardens.
B
Decades ag, my friend Caetlin received a special assignment frm the pet Rbert L. Hass, wh was then her literature prfessr. He instructed each student t memrize three pems — nt fr any urgent exam reasn, but instead t prepare them fr their unavidable future mments f being alne. At sme pint, Caetlin recalls him saying, yu’re ging t be alne, and petry is ging t be all yu have.
If the task was a strange ne, it’s because the act f memrizing a pem feels ld-fashined in an era when few f us encunter petry at all. When I was in graduate schl, I mstly limited myself t prse (散文). It was nly in my 40s that I began t change my ways.
It happened in a flight t Seattle. Fr hurs, I read nthing else but a pem. Smetimes I went thrugh the whle pem at nce, and smetimes I repeated a single stanza (诗节) ver and ver, and by the time my plane landed n the West Cast, I had the whle thing, all 40 lines f it, in my head. Because the prcess is as simple as it is very bring, memrizing a great pem always begins as a crime. The bredm f repetitin reduces the great charm it has. But as yu run yur hands thrugh the rck, the lines at last cme tgether again, and the discnnected text transfrms back int a treasure, ften a mre valuable ne than it was befre.
In ther wrds, petry survives cntinuusly by becming a part f thse wh read it. It can d s nly because it is s specific, s entirely different frm us, that taking it in expands ur wn sense f what we are.
Sme f the pems I’ve memrized are already fading, and that’s fine. I knw that if I spend a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. I wn’t prmise yu that memrizing petry will make yur life better, but it will make yu mre: mre in tuch with language, with ther minds, maybe with what yu might yet becme.
4. What did Rbert L. Hass suggest students d?
A. Write riginal petry.B. Study petry fr exams.
C. Read mre classical wrks.D. Memrize pems fr future lneliness.
5. Why des the authr say that memrizing a pem begins as a crime?
A. It’s ut f date t recite pems.
B. Repeating lines wastes a lt f time.
C. Repetitin spils the pem’s beauty.
D. Reading petry n planes is embarrassing.
6. Hw des understanding petry influence us?
A. By refreshing ur gd memries.B. By bradening self-understanding.
C. By reminding us t frget the past.D. By enabling us t survive the hard life.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards memrizing petry in the last paragraph?
A. Dubtful.B. Appreciative.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.
C
Rws f fruit and vegetables are being grwn withut sunlight r sil. They grw under purple LED lighting. Here, the levels f light, water, and nutrients are all carefully cntrlled. In mnths, the prducts will hit the shelves f majr supermarkets arund the cuntry. This “vertical (垂直的) farming” is spreading rapidly.
There is n strict definitin f what a vertical farm is, but it typically cnsists f shallw cntainers placed within a building, lit with LED lighting at each level. Many vertical farms have n windws and sme are even built undergrund. These kinds f farms must supply everything —water, nutrients, sunlight and pssibly pest (害虫) cntrl t. Others might be built in greenhuses — making the mst f the sunlight and heat, but still cntrlling ther inputs like water. While smetimes sil is used, increasingly vertical farms use hydrpnic r aerpnic systems. “The water efficiency and nutrient efficiency are really quite high in hydrpnics and aerpnics because the rts are able t get thse nutrients and water in a lt quicker.” says Laura Vickers, a plant bilgist.
The technlgy can allw crps t grw in lcatins where traditinal farming is nt pssible. Astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin, fr example, are grwing their wn fd in silless systems under LED lights. Mre generally, the small amunt f land needed fr vertical farms means fd can be grwn near cities, says Natalia Falagan, an engineer, which culd give huge benefits. Shrter supply chains culd imprve bth fd safety and the quality f fd, since the faster fd reaches us, the less its nutrients are lst and the less harmful substances develp. It wuld als reduce the burden n natural resurces like sil, water and the atmsphere.
While the technlgy shws much prmise, the csts in bth mney and energy are still high. This means leafy salads, smaller vegetables and fruits such as tmates and strawberries — high value crps which grw quickly — are abut the limit f what is currently available fr sale frm vertical farms.
8. What is a typical feature f vertical farms?
A. They mainly adpt sil-based appraches.
B. They ften grw crps at several levels indrs.
C. They mstly rely n natural weather cnditins.
D. They require vast fields t achieve high efficiency.
9. What benefit f vertical farming near cities is NOT stated in the passage?
A. Increasing fd safety.B. Maintaining nutritinal value.
C. Cutting prductin expenses.D. Easing pressure n natural resurces.
10. Hw des the authr view vertical farming?
A. Well-prven and mainstream.B. Lw-tech but ec-friendly.
C. Prmising but currently limited.D. Grundbreaking and affrdable.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Vertical Farming: Slutins t Glbal Fd Shrtages
B. Vertical Farming: A New Apprach t Fd Prductin
C. Advantages and disadvantages f Urban Vertical Farming
D. Hydrpnics and Aerpnics: Key Technlgies f Vertical Farming
D
The cnvenience f mdern life is nthing shrt f surprising. As I write this, my phne is sending sme hits frm the 1700s t my prtable speaker. The fact that, as a culture, we celebrate such shrt cuts is understandable. That said, mst peple are able t sense that cnvenience has a darker side.
Befre getting int that, we’d better understand why cnvenience is s captivating first. We ften resist ding the things we need t d t make prgress. Behind every well-intentined plan lies this hrrible sense f inertia (惰性). Why is this resistance — and ur crrespnding appetite fr ease — such an essential part f ur makeup?
Here, insights frm evlutinary psychlgy (particularly the idea f “the evlutinary mismatch”) can help. The evlutinary mismatch is the idea that we evlved fr a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, and that while ur circumstances have changed cmpletely, ur brains and bdies haven’t. Resting was a necessary balance fr the hard, busy lives f early hunter-gatherers — like lking fr fd in heavy rain r running frm dangerus animals. That’s why we still ask: “D I really have t d this? Shuldn’t I save energy?” The peple chsing t remain sheltered during snwstrms when fd was hard t find, were mre likely t live and pass n their genes t the next generatin.
Since then, f curse, innvatin has changed things greatly. We’ve changed technlgy and ur envirnments partly t serve ur natural instinct (本能) t save energy. The questin is: what d we stand t lse by fllwing ur tendency t priritize cmfrt and cnvenience?
Cntinually chsing the cnvenient path lessens ur ability t deal with unavidable difficulties. And sme measure f discmfrt is as crucial t ur survival as rest and relaxatin. Our ancestrs didn’t survive purely by being lazy but thrugh a cmbinatin f playing it safe and taking necessary risks.
This difficulty itself des shape ur character. In the technlgical wrld, we must smetimes make effrts t act in ppsitin t ur instinct. As a culture, we must remember while cnvenience feels gd at the mment, ur ability t adapt and vercme challenges is part f ur evlutinary inheritance (遗传) t, and central t the adventure f life.
12. What des the underlined wrd “captivating” in paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. Attractive.B. Practical.C. Harmful.D. Annying.
13. What des “evlutinary mismatch” mainly refer t?
A. The difference between persnal aims and scial hpes.
B. The debate ver the hunter-gatherer lifestyle f ancient peple.
C. The cnflict between human instinct and current envirnment.
D. The gap between mdern cnvenience and ancient challenges.
14. What message des the last paragraph cnvey?
A. Evlutinary inheritance isn’t related t mdern life.
B. Embracing challenges is essential fr persnal grwth.
C. Yung peple are unaware f the value f cnvenience.
D. Technlgy is the rt cause f ur weakened character.
15. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T praise the cnvenience f mdern technlgy.
B. T explain the cncept f “evlutinary mismatch”.
C. T warn abut the risk f verdependence n cnvenience.
D. T cmpare ancient survival skills with mdern lifestyles.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Readers n TikTk are making the style f reading mre visible than ever with creative anntatins (批注). Called marginalia (旁注), these markups can be carefully planned, with ntes that nearly fill full pages and that are clr-matched with the bk’s cver. The rise f such bkish nte-taking has sparked a debate: ____16____?
Marginalia have a lng and respectable histry. Famus minds like Lenard da Vinci left scientific thughts in his manuscript margins (页边). ____17____, making their bigraphy writers bth verjyed and verwhelmed.
Beynd histry, mdern writers als value this practice. Authr Ann Patchett nce created a unique editin f Tm Lake fr devted deep readers, in which she included her wn ntes n her writing style. ____18____, and the prject inspired her t mark up anther f her classic wrks.
What des science say? Research in neurscience suggests that the physical act f handwriting helps a persn remember and understand mre abut what they’ve read and written. ____19____. She believes that deep reading, aided by ntes, allws us t g beynd the authr’s wisdm t discver ur wn. In writing wrkshps, deep reading — which includes anntatins — is critical in helping students express their viewpints and maintain their independence as learners.
____20____. As lng as anntating serves the reader a purpse, any style is fine, experts say. highlighting every piece f dialgue frm yur favrite character may seem unreasnable t an utsider, but that might help yu understand why yu like that character r hw the writer develped the character’s stry.
If the “bk-fluencers” want t use their bkmarks, highlighter, sticky ntes and gel pen t match the cver f their favrite new science-fictin tale, that’s great. Anntating in the margins isn’t hurting anyne, s let them eat cakes even if they ruin the page.
A. What played a key rle in develping this reading habit
B. Is the practice f marginalia a bad habit r a beneficial way t read
C. Accrding t Maryanne Wlf, anntating can prmte deeper thinking
D. Similarly, well-knwn authrs ften filled their bks with persnal ntes
E. The meaningful effrt successfully raised mney fr independent bkstres
F. Readers n scial media creatively shw ff their beautifully anntated bks
G. Anntatin styles nline differ widely frm thse expected in academic papers
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I scan the water in Australia’s Kakadu Natinal Park, in search f an ancient killer: a saltwater crcdile (鳄鱼). N ripples (涟漪), n sund. But I knw it’s there. ____21____, just beneath the surface. It culd even be ____22____ mc right nw.
Crcdiles are amng the wrld’s mst effective hunters. Their eyes and nstrils (鼻孔) are high ____23____ n their heads, while their whle bdy is just beneath the water surface. With explsive tail pwer and the ability t stay underwater fr hurs, their ____24____ has remained unchanged fr 95 millin years. ____25____: these animals are built fr the kill.
As I cntinue t scan the water, I see ____26____: a sft ripple. Then, just a few metres away, tw eyes break the surface as a huge head ____27____ slightly ut f the water. The silent beast ____28____ me. I feel my heart racing. I take a few steps t the left; the crcdile silently fllws. Then a few t the right; and again, it ____29____ me. I’m a dt n its radar. A pssibility. A chance. I can’t help but feel amazement fr this ancient hunter as it remains still, waiting fr me t make a _____30_____, t take ne step t many. It has almst endless _____31_____.
In a wrld f cnstant change, where we’re always seeking innvatin and _____32_____, it’s easy t frget that sme things are _____33_____ just the way they are. When the fundatin is strng, there’s n need t _____34_____ much at all. Just lk at crcdiles (but nt t _____35_____, please).
21. A. CnfidentB. CarefreeC. invisibleD. Starving
22. A. defendingB. ignringC. watchingD. attacking
23. A. unfldedB. invlvedC. decratedD. psitined
24. A. fdB. designC. shapeD. persnality
25. A. In shrtB. At lastC. On averageD. Abve all
26. A. effectB. cnflictC. wnderD. mvement
27. A. strugglesB. risesC. escapesD. behaves
28. A. jumps atB. lcks ntC. cunts nD. runs int
29. A. dragsB. tricksC. tracksD. freezes
30. A. dealB. requestC. mistakeD. cmeback
31. A. determinatinB. energyC. pwerD. patience
32. A. balanceB. harmnyC. freedmD. advances
33. A. fineB. ddC. typicalD. fancy
34. A. changeB. maintainC. rushD. panic
35. A. extremelyB. clselyC. lvinglyD. nervusly
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine stepping int a living strybk where ancient traditins and myths cme t life. In Zhengzhu City, Henan Prvince. “Unique Henan: Land f Dramas” ffers just that!
“Unique Henan: Land f Dramas” is made up f 21 theaters in a space ____36____ (measure) 328 meters in side length and 15 meters in height. Immersive perfrmances invlving nearly a thusand perfrmers ____37____ (stage) every day. The park has three majr theme theaters namely “Lijiacun Theater”, “Fantasy City Theater” and “Train Statin Theater”, each f ____38____ presents a unique perfrmance that immerses visitrs in the richness f Chinese civilizatin. It is the first large perfrmance prject in China ____39____ (adpt) such an immersive theatrical cncept.
Since it pened, the “Land f Dramas” has gained great ____40____ (ppular), especially amng the yunger generatin. Many visitrs find ____41____ (they) cmpletely lst in the interactive perfrmances, feeling as if they were part f the stry. On tp f that, the “fantasy city” architecture prvides a clear windw ____42____ visitrs t view Chinese histry and art, ____43____ (significant) deepening their understanding and leaving a lasting impressin.
Whether yu’re a histry lver, a theater enthusiast, ____44____a traveler seeking unique experiences, “Unique Henan: Land f Dramas” is _____45_____ must-visit destinatin that highlights the beauty and depth f China’s cultural stry.
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter进入高中后压力很大，睡眠和学习受到影响。请你用英语给他写信推荐一项体育运动，帮助他缓解压力，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 推荐的运动和理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Masn’s mther had a passin fr sup that filled their hme with warmth and a pleasant smell. When Masn turned eight, his mther pened a small, czy restaurant named Sup and Hme. Every single day, she wuld prepare different kinds f sup frm scratch. On sme days, a thick chicken sup cked slwly in ne big pt while a bright red tmat sup biled in anther. Other days, the kitchen was filled with the hearty scent f minestrne (蔬菜通心粉汤) r the spicy ntes f gumb (秋葵).
During the chilly mnths, Masn didn’t mind a warm bwl f chicken r tmat sup. But when summer arrived and his mther suggested a cucumber sup, he’d plitely shake his head. It seemed the whle twn shared Masn’s preference. In winter, the restaurant was always busy with custmers, all seeking cmfrt in a ht bwl f sup. But as summer’s heat set in, business slwed t a standstill. Masn ften saw his mther standing by the large frnt windw, her expressin thughtful as she watched peple walk past withut stpping. She never cmplained, but Masn knew — ne mre slw summer culd mean the end f Sup and Hme.
Masn culdn’t stand seeing his mther wrry. He made up his mind t help her. One summer Sunday, Masn sat with his friend Sam at the ice-cream shp. They were trying t escape the fry-an-egg-n-the-sidewalk heat. Masn absently mved his spn in circles, watching his ice cream melt in the bttm f his bwl. Hw culd he help save his mther’s restaurant? He kept stirring as he thught. Suddenly, he pened his eyes wide. “Oh, I’ve gt it! I’ve gt it!” he exclaimed, nearly kncking ver his bwl.
“Gt what?” Sam asked, lking up frm his wn sundae.
“Yu will sn find ut!” Masn replied, a grin spreading acrss his face. “I need t get t my mm’s restaurant. Nw!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Masn raced t Sup and Hme, breaking thrugh the dr breathlessly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day n, Sup and Hme had a new summer menu — ice-cream sups.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________