2025-2026学年广东省某学校高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省某学校高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China releases guidelines t rising yuth besity, which fcus n precise weight management amng yung peple, and prvide practical suggestins fr yung peple n diet and physical activities withut affecting their grwth.
The NHC’s (国家卫生健康委员会) guidelines highlight prper ways t manage weight fr kids and adlescents (青少年) aged 6 t17. Let’s take a lk.
●Dietary management
Adjust dietary structure: Yu shuld cntrl the intake f t much fat and make sure yu get gd-quality prtein.
●Develp gd eating habits and behavirs: Eat three regular meals a day and limit sweets, snacks and sugary drinks. Yu shuld als avid vereating, fcus n yur meals, and nt eat t quickly.
●Lse weight in a healthy way: Crash diets and rapid weight lss are nt recmmended.
Physical activities
●At least 60 minutes f mderate-t-vigrus intensity aerbic (有氧) exercise shuld be guaranteed each day.
●High- intensity r resistance exercise that strengthens muscle and bne health shuld als be included fr at least 3 days a week.
Recipes fr yuth
The NHC recmmended sme healthy recipes in different areas. Let’s take a lk at sme dishes with lcal characteristics.
●Nrtheast China
Fried fish with tfu; Stewed spare ribs (排骨) and ptates; Fried Chinese cabbage with vinegar sauce
●Nrthwest China
Braised beef with ptates with pepper; Minced ndles; Sauteed (炒，煎) lamb liver
●Suthwest China
Braised duck with black fungus (木耳) and shredded knjak;
Fried rice with meat and vegetables; Map tfu
●Sutheast China
Sauteed shrimp with celery; Sauteed Shanghai greens with chpped garlic
Steamed spare ribs with Chinese yam (山药)
1. What is the main gal f the NHC guidelines?
A. T intrduce ppular lcal dishes.B. T prvide quick weight lss methds.
C. T prmte healthy weight fr yuth.D. T cmpare reginal eating habits.
2. Which practice is suggested accrding t NHC?
A. Having mre meat withut exercise.B. Prhibiting sugary drinks and sweets.
C. Trying running fr 2 hurs everyday.D. Eating meals regularly with nutritin.
3. Which recipe might be preferred by a Cantnese visiting Chengdu?
A. Sauteed shrimp with celeryB. Fried rice with meat and vegetables
C. Chinese cabbage with vinegar sauceD. Braised Beef with Ptates with pepper
B
Zhang Shengwu, a 60-year-ld farmer frm Hanshan Cunty, Anhui prvince, has spent nearly a decade making a five-tn, tw-seater hmemade inventin f submarine (潜水艇) — the “Big Black Fish”.
Zhang grew up near the Yangtze River basin, earning a living as a carpenter (木匠), welder (焊接工人) in the shipping industry. “I’d watched bats all my life,” he said, “but I always felt smething was missing.”
It appeared in 2014 when he saw a submarine n TV. “I’d seen wden and irn bats,” he recalled, “but never ne that culd g underwater.” Within days, he gathered 5,000 yuan, purchased steel, an engine, and a battery, and began welding. Several mnths later, his first submarine, 6 meters lng, 1.2 meters high, weighing tw tns, was ready. The ne-man sub culd dive just a meter and leaked badly, but it was enugh t earn a natinal patent in 2016. Unsatisfied, he pured mre mney int a secnd ne. Nw the Big Black Fish is 7 meters lng and 1.8 meters high, seats tw peple and can dive t 8 meters. T make it mre stable, Zhang pured cncrete int the bttm and added tw ballast tanks (压载舱) at bth ends, which filled with water t dive, and cme t the surface. In additin, a ple with a waterprf camera lets Zhang check the riverbed befre each dive. This prved practical when he lcated a fisherman’s lst net during testing.
Zhang says each successful trial steels his reslve. “Only when yu try and succeed d yu realize what yu’re truly capable f,” he said, “peple shuld have smething t dream abut.” He hpes t make a larger, fully peratinal mdel capable f deeper dives and lnger distance.
4. Why did Zhang want t build a submarine?
A. T get a natinal patent.B. T help the lcal fishermen.
C. T practice his welding skills.D. T fulfill his drive f inventin.
5. What is paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
A. The prcess f imprving the submarine.
B. The difficulties in making the submarine.
C. The inspiratin t build smething nvel.
D. The preparatins f making the submarine.
6. What des the phrase “steels his reslve” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Lwers his spirit.B. Reduces his effrt.
C. Cmfrts his mind.D. Strengthens his will.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds might best describes Zhang Shengwu?
A. Rich and famus.B. Curius and generus.
C. Determined and creative.D. Traditinal and cautius.
C
Cities are difficult t navigate (导航) at the best f times, but fr peple with disabilities they can be like curses with hurdles (障碍) and bring incnvenience t disabled peple.
A UK natinal travel survey fund that adults with mbility difficulties tk 39% fewer trips than thse with n disability in 2017. Yet that culd change as devices and cities grw smarter. Assistive tech is playing a big rle in the transfrmatin. The glbal value f the industry is expected t increase frm $14 billin in 2015 t $30.8 billin in 2024, accrding t Zin Market Research.
One f the things that culd transfrm lives is a smart walking stick designed by engineers frm Yung Guru Academy (YGA) in Turkey. The WeWalk stick has a sensr that detects hurdles abve chest level and uses vibratins (振动) t warn the user. It can be paired with a smartphne t help navigatin, and is cnnected with a vice assistant and Ggle Maps.
Ceylan, wh has been blind since birth, says that cnnecting the stick t the Internet f Things and smart city slutins makes it user-friendly. “As a blind persn, when I am at the Metr statin I dn’t knw which is my exit... I dn’t knw which bus is appraching... which stres are arund me. That kind f infrmatin can be prvided with the WeWalk,” he says.
“The smart walking stick is really an exciting initiative that will make a huge difference t sme peple,” says Anna Lawsn, the directr f the Center fr Disability Studies at Leeds University in the United Kingdm. “But they are very expensive... they’re nt ging t be available t the vast majrity f disabled peple,” she added.
Bryan Matthews, a lecturer at the Institute fr Transprt Studies at the University f Leeds, shares the cncerns abut cst. He says there shuld als be a fcus n inclusive design, and anything that helps peple navigate their envirnment is psitive.
8. What is a key feature f the WeWalk smart walking stick?
A. It can autmatically call a bus fr the user.
B. It uses sund t detect hurdles abve chest level.
C. Its sensr warns the user f high bstacles thrugh vibratins.
D. It is designed t be affrdable fr the majrity f disabled peple.
9. What’s the purpse f quting Ceylan?
A. T shw the value f smart tech.
B. T urge mre attentin t the blind.
C. T increase the ptential market share.
D. T encurage tech research and develpment.
10. What’s the meaning f “initiative” in Paragraph 5?
A. a persnal hbbyB. a financial prblem.
C. a scientific thery.D. a new plan r prcess.
11. What is the disadvantage f the WeWalk stick?
A. Cnfusing instructins.B. Pr navigatin.
C. Inclusive designs.D. High prices.
D
Althugh Suth Africans are knwn fr their friendliness and warmth, ur accent (口音) is nt well-received, with a new study shwing ur accent is the wrld’s 12th friendliest. Accrding t the study, nly 1 in every 100 participants (参与者) cnsidered the Suth African accent as the mst friendly-sunding — a big drp since 2019 when it was cnsidered the secnd mst beautiful accent wrldwide, which was an astnishing result fr me.
The study fund Americans had the friendliest English accent in the wrld with ne in five seeing the American accent as the friendliest. Thugh the Canadian accent is the mst clsely related t general American English, with similar rules fr prnunciatin and accent, nly ne in 12 selected it as the friendliest accent. The British accent is cnsidered the secnd mst friendly accent, with ne in seven selecting it as the friendliest. The Australian accent came in third place, with almst ne in 10 cnsidering it t be friendly. Althugh the New Zealand accent is similar t the Australian accent, New Zealanders came 15th with just 1 in 100 chsing the Kiwi accent as the friendliest.
In understanding why sme accents are viewed as mre friendly than thers, Dr Christpher Strelluf frm the University f Warwick said attitudes twards language varieties (变体) usually shw the ideas “we have abut peple wh speak thse varieties”. “If peple arund the wrld think American English sunds friendly, it’s gd news fr Americans because it means peple think f Americans as friendly peple.”
“The meanings f Englishes wrldwide are als changing rapidly acrss many dimensins (维度). Fr example, while British English has histrically prvided an internatinal mdel fr ‘crrect’ English, peple wh live in cuntries where English is being learned fr getting int the glbal (全球的) marketplace increasingly prefer American English as their standard,” said Strelluf.
“In this study, the attitudes twards English shw the basic ways we cntinue t find ur way thrugh scial relatinships using language and ur thughts abut language.”
12. Hw des the authr prbably feel abut the study?
A. Excited.B. Dubtful.C. Surprised.D. Satisfied
13. Which f the fur accents is least friendly accrding t the study?
A. The American accent.B. The Canadian accent.
C. The Australian accent.D. The British accent.
14. What may the study lead peple t think accrding t Strelluf?
A. Americans are nice and warm.B. Americans are usually talkative.
C. Americans like language t be varied.D. Americans like t explre the wrld.
15. Why des Strelluf mentin peple’s preferred Englishes in paragraph 4?
A. T shw the develpment f the glbal marketplace.
B. T explain the imprtance f learning “crrect English”.
C. T draw attentin t the changing face f glbal English.
D. T cmpare the difference f English in the UK and the US.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Nstalgia — the warm feeling f lnging fr the past— is everywhere in tday’s culture. Mvies like Barbie, Indiana Jnes, and Tp Gun are drawing huge crwds by bringing back ld favrites. ____16____
On the surface, nstalgia simply makes us feel gd. ____17____ Accrding t Prfessr Ziyan Yang frm the Institute f Psychlgy, CAS, nstalgia creates feelings f warmth, belnging, and even a mental escape t the past. During tugh times — whether persnal struggles r glbal crises — nstalgia acts like an emtinal safety net. Mvies and music are pwerful triggers because they recreate familiar emtins and experiences.
____18____ First, it gives us a sense f cntrl. Even when life feels unpredictable, reflecting n ur past helps us feel mre grunded and secure. Secnd, nstalgia strengthens scial bnds. Thugh it seems like a persnal experience, nstalgic memries ften remind us f family, friends, and shared mments.
What des nstalgia d t ur brains? Mstly gd things! Studies shw it bsts happiness, creativity, and energy by activating psitive emtins. ____19____ This yuthful ptimism encurages us t take risks and chase ur gals. Sme researchers suggest nstalgia acts like a “psychlgical immune system”, helping us cpe with stress.
But can t much nstalgia be harmful? In small amunts, it’s healthy. Hwever, if we think abut the past t much, it can keep us frm mving frward. The key is balance — enjying memries withut lsing sight f the present. ____20____ It helps us recnnect with ur true selves and remember wh we really are.
In shrt, nstalgia isn’t just abut reliving the past — it’s a tl that helps us navigate the present and future with hpe.
A. But why d we lve nstalgia s much?
B. This is why reunins feel s meaningful t us.
C. Nstalgia als serves key psychlgical needs.
D. Hwever, psychlgy experts say there’s mre t it.
E. It can even make us feel yunger and mre ptimistic.
F. Remembering happy memries brings cmfrt and jy.
G. Still, in general, nstalgia is a natural and psitive part f life.
二、语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While barding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was abut t realize a dream — traveling abrad alne fr the first time. And I had the ____21____ t g! It was a mixture f pride, recgnitin and admiratin fr myself.
Landing at the San Francisc airprt, I realized: I’ll have t ____22____ myself in this ttally strange city. But I’m nt afraid. I’m ging t take advantage f every ____23____. The questin that ____24____ me mst befre departure was: Am I really ging t be alne? ____25____, this first trip alne was als the first trip during which I ____26____ many peple: travelers f all ages, all styles and all rigins. Therefre, I have ____27____ been alne.
I’m nt saying that I never felt alne r afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined hw ____28____ it wuld have been with my family, especially when I gt lst while trying t find my htel, and when I travelled n a night bus next t a man wh kept talking t me, s ____29____ that I culd hardly sleep.
This trip gave me enrmus _____30_____ and all the dubts and fears befre the departure had _____31_____. Thrughut my _____32_____ there, I nly felt a huge psitive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the mst _____33_____ jurney I ever had! Hwever hard we try t _____34_____ the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Nw I d _____35_____ what a “rich and unfrgettable experience” is.
21. A. rejectinB. freedmC. excuseD. urge
22. A. lk frB. rely nC. trust inD. reflect upn
23. A. messageB. flightC. mmentD. platfrm
24. A. btheredB. interestedC. threatenedD. cmfrted
25. A. InitiallyB. StrangelyC. SadlyD. Hpefully
26. A. assistedB. amusedC. encunteredD. guided
27. A. finallyB. rarelyC. apparentlyD. basically
28. A. awkwardB. stressfulC. cmplexD. different
29. A. annyingB. appealingC. surprisingD. inspiring
30. A. energyB. warmthC. enjymentD. hnr
31. A. disappearedB. deepenedC. remainedD. raised
32. A. serviceB. stayC. waitD. research
33. A. unnecessaryB. unavidableC. uneventfulD. unexpected
34. A. planB. extendC. adjustD. supprt
35. A. suspectB. rememberC. understandD. deny
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Wuhan, drnes (无人机) are nw replacing the traditinal “spidermen” fr cleaning the glass curtain walls f high-rise buildings. This ___36___ (innvate) ffers a mre efficient, cst-effective, and stable alternative t the dangerus human wrk.
Develped by Wuhan-based startup Aer Technlgy, the drne perates n the mst ideal rute and achieves precise cntrl f the nzzle (喷嘴) angle and pressure, ___37___ (adapt) t varius building surfaces and thus cvering 99 percent f the cleaning areas. Als, cmpared t traditinal wrkers, the drne bsts efficiency ___38___ 20 times.
Safety is significantly enhanced. ___39___ (Operate) frm the grund, the drne minimizes risks, resists level-7 winds, and can wrk n rainy days, addressing the high accident rate and weather limitatins f traditinal methds.
After cleaning is cmpleted, it ___40___ (send) images t grund staff fr check. If the standard is nt met, the cleaning prcess is repeated. Subsequently, a cleaning reprt and a “health recrd” f the building can ___41___ (generate) and delivered t the client. After the drne returns t the grund, specialized equipment is used t cllect and treat the wastewater.
The rise f the drne cleaning industry des nt simply replace traditinal jbs ___42___ creates new, safer, and mre technically ___43___ (demand) rles, such as drne pilts, bservers, safety managers, and equipment maintenance technicians.
Accrding t Ding Jiaha, ___44___ drne pilt at the cmpany, perating a cleaning drne requires knwledge f cleaning techniques, familiarity with building structures, and experience in perating in urban envirnments densely packed with high-rises, ___45___ places extremely high demands n precise psitining, bstacle avidance, and stability.
三、基础知识考察 (共两节，满分10分)
第一节 单词填空 (共10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分)
根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空
46. As far as I am cncerned, yu are ___________ (blame) fr the severe mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. ___________ (gift) in math and thus, he can digest what the teacher says quite easily. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. I was s___________ (怀疑) f taking the watch by mistake the ther day, s everyne distanced frm me. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
49. Her ___________ (invlve) in the cmmunity prject has brught her great satisfactin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Hnestly speaking, it is difficult fr me t entirely understand these c___________ (概念). (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
51. If yu want t be a teaching assistant, yu need t get a few relevant ___________ (qualify). (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. N ne can deny the fact that scial media have s___________ (增强) ur cnnectin with each ther. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
53. Many dctrs are cmmitted t ___________ (cnduct) imprtant research int hw t handle severe disease. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. I have great difficulty c___________ (合作) with the new mechanic wh is s stubbrn. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
55. Initially, I didn’t fully g___________ (领会) the meaning f his wrds. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
第二节 完成句子 (共10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分)
根据中文提示填空，每个空仅填一个单词
56. 他在哭，似乎他已经知道了真相。
He was crying and it appeared ___________ ___________ he had knwn the truth.
57. 最重要的是我们下一步应该做什么来提高学生对英语的兴趣。
___________ is the mst imprtant is ___________ we shuld d next t prmte students’ interest in English.
58. 简是如此沮丧，以至于眼泪不受控制地顺着脸颊流淌。
___________ ___________ was Jane that tears pured dwn her cheeks uncntrllably.
59. 在不熟悉的环境中迷路进一步增加了我们内心的害怕。
___________ ___________ in the unfamiliar surrundings further added t ur inner fright.
60. 无论你做什么决定，你都必须仔细考虑。
___________ ___________ yu make, yu must think carefully.
四、书面表达 (满分40分)
第一节：小作文 (满分15分)
61. 学校的英文演讲大赛组织同学们分享自己切身体验过的“微笑的力量”的故事。请你以此为主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 简述事情经过；2. 你的体验和感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Pwer f Smiling
Dear classmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写 (满分25分)
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Mst Precius Gift
In the sixth grade, ur teacher assigned “secret friends” fr the cming week. The purpse f this assignment was t d nice things fr yur friend withut letting them knw wh was ding it. We culd leave encuraging ntes n their desk r mysteriusly leave a card in their backpack r bk. Our teacher wrte each kid’s name n a piece f paper and threw them int a bucket, then we each clsed ur eyes and drew the name f the classmate wh we were t secretly make friends with and supprt ver the next five schl days.
Hwever, by the middle f the week, everyne, including me, had turned this assignment int a cntest t see whse secret friend culd leave the best gift. Instead f encuraging ntes, we left statinery sets (文具) n ur friend’s desk. Instead f giving cmpliments, we were giving snacks, candies and even mney. It seemed that everyne was getting cl presents frm their friends, except me.
My friend fllwed ur teacher’s directins withut a fault. I received handmade cards, ntes with nice thughts and cuntless smiley-face pictures claiming that I was ne f the nicest girls in the class. My friend seemed t think highly f me frm the ntes that were left, but the lack f gifts made me wnder what was up with whever had pulled my name.
On the last mrning f ur assignment, I walked int my classrm and nticed that there was a package n my desk. I eagerly unwrapped it and stared dwn at my desk. There sat a hand-made rabbit, wearing blue dark clthes with messy ears. Beside it was a nte, saying “Yur favrite rabbit. Hpe yu will like it.” The girls sitting near me made fun f the “dd and ugly” gift I had received and laughed at me. I felt my face turn red, angrily threw it int the desk and dashed ut f the classrm. The mment I was ut, smene called my name. She was Mary, a girl wh was shy and always sat at the crner f the classrm.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“I’m yur secret friend,” she wept.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing that she had stayed up late t make the rabbit, I was ashamed.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________