黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），文件包含精品解析英语试题卷原卷版docx、精品解析英语试题卷解析版docx、英语试题卷听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will the speakers supprt?
A Lauren.B. Dave.C. Nra.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man speaker d tday?
A. Study fr the test.B. Buy a ntebk.C. G cycling.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Where t take a trip.B. When t pick up Amy.C. What t eat fr dinner.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car.B. In a repair shp.C. In a meeting rm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did the wman fail her first driving test?
A. She drve t fast.B. She ran a red light.C. She didn’t wear a seat belt.
7. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the wman get the tableclth?
A. She received it as a gift.B. She bught it nline.C. She made it herself.
9. What des the man plan t buy?
A. A painting.B. A cap.C. A jacket.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the man mst likely return frm his trip?
A. A few days ag.B. A few mnths ag.C. A few years ag.
11. Which part f the trip was the best fr the wman?
A. Walking n the streets in Paris.
B. Explring museums in Berlin.
C. Tasting fantastic Italian fd.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members.B. Travel cmpanins.C. Casual friends.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having an interview.B. Discussing classic nvels.C. Exchanging writing experiences.
14 Hw did the wman feel abut creating the characters in her latest nvel?
A. Tired.B. Stressed.C. Delighted.
15. Why des the wman like writing abut identity and self-discvery?
A. T innvate her stries.
B. T bnd deeply with readers.
C. T fllw the writing trend.
16. What is the fcus f the wman’s next nvel?
A. Family ties.B. Her previus wrks.C. Life challenges.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What has caused lts f truble acrss the UK?
A Severe weather.B. Turist rush.C. Majr sprts events.
18. What is the Natinal Grid trying t d?
A. Clear snw frm the rads.
B. Repair the railway netwrk.
C. Restre electricity supply.
19. Why was the rad netwrk particularly busy that day?
A. Peple were ging n winter hlidays.
B. Many were returning hme r t schl.
C. Everyne was trying t avid the trains.
20. What d we knw abut the ftball match between Liverpl and Manchester United?
A. It has been canceled.B. It will be played later.C. It may still be ging n.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Shanghai, signing kids up fr summer camps is a great way t amuse and educate them during the schl break. Frtunately, Shanghai has varius ptins.
Tennisline Summer Camp
Fee: Frm 2,500 RMB/week
What’s cl abut Tennisline is that the academy clsely mnitrs the prgress f their yung athletes ensuring they are n the right path. They als take n the fficial internatinal curriculum, which tailrs the prgram based n age grups.
Cmmunity Center Shanghai X Camp Greenwds
Fee: Frm 9,800 RMB/week
Campers spend 7 days 40 km away frm the busy city center and they’ll get t try varius sprts and activities such as kayaking, climbing, archery, and ziplining as well as meet new friends. Once the week is ver, yur child will definitely cme hme a changed persn.
Bilingual (双语的) STEM Summer Camp fr Racers
Fee: Frm 9,980 RMB/week
Over a perid f 5 days, yung campers will get t experience creative technlgy at the TESLA factry, learn abut the structure and the wrkings f a vehicle. There are ther fun tpics t chse frm such as “Rck ‘n’ Rll Rbt Music Festival” (rbtics and cding) and “Travel Arund the Wrld” (creative art and architectural design). Unlike sme f the ther camps, ur camps will nly take place nce (n repeats f the same tpic).
Shanghai Summer Arts Camp
Fee: Frm 2,200 RMB/week
Brught t yu by the Queen f Arts Studi, this unique summer camp allws kids t learn, create, and celebrate their creativity frm the cmfrts f their wn hme but still under the clse guidance f an experienced rganizer. Each week will have unique and exciting tpics.
21. Hw des Tennisline Summer Camp design its prgram?
A. By rganizing utdr sprts.B. By fllwing an internatinal curriculum.
C. Thrugh visiting the TESLA factry.D. Thrugh nline expert guidance.
22. Hw much shuld Henry pay at least if he chses t spend 2 weeks kayaking?
A. 5,000 RMB.B. 19,600 RMB.C. 19,960 RMB.D. 4,400 RMB.
23. What d Bilingual STEM Summer Camp and Shanghai Summer Arts Camp have in cmmn?
A. High-tech experiences.B. Hme-guided events.
C. Bilingual envirnment.D. Nn-repeated tpics.
B
Andrée Nieuwjaer, a 67-year-ld frm Rubaix, France, has adpted a resurceful zer-waste lifestyle, making use f extra fd thrwn frm lcal grcers. She makes pickles and jams with surplus ingredients, and rescues and reuses leftver bread t avid waste, aiming t reduce envirnmental impact and eat fr free all winter.
Andrée participated in a lcal gvernment waste management experiment. Several years ag, Rubaix launched a campaign t teach 100 families waste-reductin strategies, and similar effrts were later repeated acrss France. France has enacted sme f the wrld’s mst ambitius waste-reductin plicies, like banning supermarkets frm abandning unsld fd and passing “Extended Prducer Respnsibility” laws. Hwever, France’s zer-waste advcates ask fr mre actin frm stres, supermarkets, and restaurants. At the cre are individuals like Andrée, wh must be frced r encuraged t change their behavir. Many f them, hwever, are nt as enthusiastic as Andrée is.
Many prjects illustrate the need fr behavir-change strategies that bth educate peple and change the scial and envirnmental cntexts in which they make decisins. While rules and incentives (激励措施) create the cnditins fr waste reductin, cnveying its benefits and ensuring participatin can be crucial. “It’s actually nt that difficult t halve a husehld’s waste since cmpsting (堆肥) alne reduces a third f the average French family’s waste,” Andrée says. “Anther third is glass and metal which can ften be recycled in daily life.”
“The idea is t help everyne change their cnsumptin,” Andrée explains, whether that means eating fewer takeut meals r switching t hmemade laundry cleanser. Andrée cuts her waste that wuld nrmally end up in a landfill s that nine mnths’ wrth can be squeezed int a small kitchen bag. She says she saves abut 3,000 eurs a year due t her zer-waste habits.
24. What is Andrée’s apprach t reducing waste?
A. Making artwrks with leftvers.B. Repurpsing abandned fd.
C. Only buying lcally-prduced fd.D. Mnitring waste in lcal grceries.
25. What is the key part f France’s zer-waste mvement?
A. Cnvincing citizens t reduce waste.B. Giving rules and incentives t advcates.
C. Enfrcing prducer respnsibility laws.D. Limiting the waste frm public services.
26. Which f the prverbs best reflects what Andrée said in paragraph 3?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. Necessity is the mther f inventin.
C. Strike while the irn is ht.D. Many drps make a shwer.
27. What benefit des the zer-waste lifestyle bring accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Clser cmmunities.B. Smaller kitchens.C. Financial benefits.D. Rising landfills.
C
Humans are undeniably creatures f habit. S when sudden, unexpected plt twists pull the metaphrical rug frm beneath ur feet, it can smetimes feel impssible t regain ur fting. N matter hw well we plan and try t stick t the script (剧本), there are always curveballs. After reading Plt Twist, ne thing is certain: change is cnstant.
Plt Twist is a persnal guide t surviving life’s curveballs. Firestne is a therapist wh, thrughut her career and life experience, has witnessed varius examples f peple’s talking ut their grief, lss and pain. She’s als bserved hw they recver thrugh resilience (适应力), transfrmatin and hpe.
This is what makes her wrk easy t understand — she shws things as experiencers, nt just frm literary perspectives. Sharing her wn stries, as well as the hard-wn wisdm f peple wh have been sideswiped by dds, Jana applies a therapist’s lens t learning t survive and eventually thrive during the mst challenging days f ur lives.
What is particularly useful is the list f “Things t Cnsider” at the end f each chapter. If yu have a friend r family member wh needs sme guidance, the “Things t Cnsider” culd help yu understand what they may be experiencing and prvide slutins t help ease their pain. They include advice such as: Break the habit f living in fast frward r, say, rewind. Such hints wuld be helpful when experiencing lss, but even if yu are nt facing any difficulties, advice that Firestne suggests can be applied t everyday life.
If yu are seeking fr a read abut a number f heartfelt issues, Plt Twist is definitely a great place t start!
28. What des the underlined wrd “curveballs” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Delayed schedules.B. Stressful tasks.
C. Unavidable cmplaints.D. Unexpected utcmes.
29. What is the majr advantage f Firestne’s wrk ver thers’ accrding t the writer?
A. It analyzes life frm a literary perspective.B. It is filled with first-hand life guidance.
C. It ffers a range f versins t readers.D. It is written with psychlgical theries.
30. Wh will mstly benefit frm “Things t Cnsider”?
A. Readers interested in literary skills.B. Health carers learning first-aid knwledge.
C. Helpers slving difficulties fr thers.D. Therapists wrking n heart diseases.
31. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A reading checklist.B. A bk review.
C. A writer’s bigraphy.D. A psychlgical essay.
D
Have yu ever been asked a simple questin and fund yur mind blank? “Mind blanking” ccurs frequently. Actually, ur minds g blank 5% — 20% f the time. Neurscientist Athena Demertzi defines it as sudden inability t recall r reprt, thugh its nature is still debatable.
Scientists used t apply functinal MRI (fMRI) t brain scans, and they ften instructed participants t “think f nthing”. Surprisingly, this cmmand activated parts f the brain rather than making them truly still, which made fMRI fail t capture the real state f a “blank mind”.
Demertzi’s 2023 study apprached the issue frm a different perspective. Her team scanned resting brains and regularly asked subjects t reprt their thughts. As a result, they fund a neural (神经的) pattern befre mind blanking, where multiple brain netwrks are inactivated at the same time. Similarly, during sleep r anesthesia (麻醉), there are als mini “shutdwns” in the brain. S, t sme extent, mind blanking and sleep are just alike.
Mind blanking is clsely tied t arusal levels — degree f brain’s inspiratin. When arusal is t lw, thughts are brken and hard t maintain and blanking arises. Hwever, t much arusal can verwhelm the brain, causing blanking where racing thughts becme incmprehensible. Ntably, ADHD (多动症) patients have higher rates f mind blanking, and untreated children reprt it mre ften than their peers.
Why des this happen? Demertzi prpses an interesting thery linking mind blanks t the brain’s maintenance cycles. The bdy clears neural waste during these brief “clean-up” perids. They are nt mental failures — they are the brain’s clever way f managing cmplex peratins. Thugh debatable, this culd explain hw ur brains keep peak perfrmance: these mmentary pauses are necessary resets during ur waking hurs.
32. What is scientists’ current attitude t using fMRI t study the nature f mind blanking?
A. Favrable.B. Unclear.C. Rejecting.D. Curius.
33. Why des the writer say “mind blanking and sleep are just alike” in paragraph 3?
A. Bth invlve temprary brain activity reductin.B. Similar challenges exist in researches n them.
C. Anesthesia happens in bth prcesses.D. They functin likewise in brains.
34. Accrding t Demertzi’s study, which is a feature f mind blanking?
A. Causing pauses that damage human brains.B. Being psitively crrelated with arusal levels.
C. Maintaining and imprving brain perfrmance.D. Occurring equally acrss different grups.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Mind Speaks Luder than MuthB. A Blank t Better the Brain
C. T Pause, r Nt t PauseD. N Resets, N Regrets
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interrupting anther persn’s sentence is nrmally cnsidered as undesirable. Hwever, it is nt always equally implite. ____36____ And it can give a cnversatin mmentum (动力).Over 30 years ag, cmmunicatin scientist Julia A Gldberg at the University f Wyming categrized interruptins int three types — bad, gd and neutral.
The unwelcme interruptin in the sense f gaining pwer almst always happens in frnt f an audience. Unfrtunately, this is the type f interruptin that men tend t use. Kthff, scilgist frm Princetn University, fund that the larger a grup is, the mre likely it is that men will take the flr. ____37____ This is because “speaking time als has an influence n cntrl pwer”, says Kthff.
____38____ These interruptins can be used t express interest and shw supprt, fr example by asking a quick questin (“D yu mean Mina? Mina frm 9B?”), cmmenting n smething quickly (“Hw exciting!”) r making apprving nises (“Hmm”). ____39____ The persn speaking feels even mre heard and there is a resnance (共鸣) between the tw.
While these examples highlight interruptins that carry scial r emtinal weight, the third categry — neutral interruptins — perates differently. Neutral interruptins are nt driven by a desire. They have n deeper meaning. ____40____
Therefre, the key t a successful interruptin lies nt in the act itself, but in the intentin behind it and hw it makes the ther persn feel.
A. Cnversatins between peple are true wrks f art.
B. And the mre pwerful men are, the lnger they speak.
C. They are neither abut pwer nr abut relatinships.
D. Smetimes interrupting can be helpful and highly appreciated.
E. Being interrupted while speaking is a cmmn thing t experience.
F. The secnd type f interruptins, hwever, can strengthen a relatinship.
G. They signal t the ther persn that yu are invlved and emtinally engaged.
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I always give the same advice t travel enthusiasts: Wherever hme is, that is where yu shuld begin. Hwever, I was ___41___ at fllwing my wn advice, fr I have rarely explred my hmetwn — until nw. Having canceled all my freign trips, I ___42___ t Sweden t travel nrth frm my hmetwn.
Unsurprisingly, my jurney went smthly, the scenery alng the way breathtaking and picturesque, but my guide, Jhan, pened my ___43___ t smething else. One day, he asked me what I saw n a snwmbile path ___44___ with tall trees n bth sides. “Trees? Frests?” I answered. Jhan shk his head, explaining, “Nt a frest. A plantatin. Frests n lnger stand. The trees are planted by humans here.” He ___45___ that maybe sn, this plantatin wuld be all that was left.
Jhan was right. Fr ver half a century nw, the ancient frest that nce seemed s ___46___ has cntinued t be cruelly cut dwn fr bifuels and paper, and, in its place stand plantatins f pine trees. Only a small part f the ancient frest ___47___, and that part grws smaller every year.
The Sám, a native peple there, are facing an existential (存在主义的) ___48___. Their lives and culture are ___49___ linked t the ancient frest and the reindeer that ppulate the regin. Hwever, the slw-grwing lichen (地衣) and mushrms, which the reindeer ____50____, are nt fund in any pine plantatins. Withut them, the reindeer ppulatin declines. ____51____, the death f ne means the death f the ther, and an ____52____ future fr an entire peple.
“We’re nt ____53____ f nature, but part f it.” Jhan’s wrds eched in my mind as I lked at the ____54____ frest f the Nrth in the rear-view mirrrs (后视镜). T many f us have frgtten this truth — and with that frgetfulness, we may risk the ____55____ f nt nly the wild but als urselves.
41. A. skillfulB. effectiveC. terribleD. surprised
42. A. pintedB. headedC. referredD. reacted
43. A. eyesB. earsC. shuldersD. arms
44. A. cveredB. spttedC. catedD. lined
45. A. demandedB. shutedC. insistedD. added
46. A. valuelessB. endlessC. limitedD. deserted
47. A. remainsB. decreasesC. mattersD. evlves
48. A. destinatinB. crisisC. pprtunityD. celebratin
49. A. negativelyB. hardlyC. slightlyD. clsely
50 A. cmplain fB. play withC. feed nD. suffer frm
51. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. ThusD. Nevertheless
52. A. unfamiliarB. uncertainC. incredibleD. unbeatable
53. A. cmpaninsB. residentsC. relativesD. masters
54. A. emergingB. expandingC. disappearingD. grwing
55. A. survivalB. revivalC. declaratinD. pssessin
第二节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. The careful and systematic _________ (identify) f ne’s wn learning weaknesses helps imprve study efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. Regular exercise helps make ur bdies highly _________ (resist) t cmmn illnesses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. It is recmmended that students’ prblems with English listening and speaking _________ (address) thrugh daily practice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. A prfund realizatin _________ (ccur) t me as I watched the sunrise: I had never truly appreciated the beauty f my wn hmetwn befre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Many students dream that they will _________ (admit) t their ideal universities.(所给词的适当形式填空)
61. Our schl has added mre after-class reading activities _________ the request f the students. (用适当词填空)
62. The Nrthern Lights and ther fascinating natural _________ (phenmenn) can ften be explained by the subtle interactins between slar particles and Earth’s magnetic field.(所给词的适当形式填空)
63. Befre declaring it yur favrite, yu shuld at least take _________ bite f the new dessert t see if yu like it. (用适当的词填空)
64. The famus artist, _________ grundbreaking wrks are being exhibited in the gallery, will attend the pening ceremny next week. (用适当的词填空)
65. Sme mushrms lk attractive, but they are in fact highly_________ (pisn).(所给词的适当形式填空)
66. With all teaching materials _________ (adapt) fr the students’ level, the teacher culd finally fcus n designing interactive activities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. It’s surprising that Tim picked _________ Russian s quickly — he hasn’t lived there lng. (用适当的词填空)
68. A gd _________ (marry) is abut bth partners wrking tgether t build a happy life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. The center prvides curses with the intentin _________ (raise) students’ critical thinking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. The team cmpleted a tugh task in an _________ (incredible) efficient way.(所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节 篇章语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the evening f May 18th, t celebrate the 50th anniversary f Greenfield High Schl, a spectacular drne light shw ____71____ (hld) n the schl sprts field.
The shw was rganized by students, ____72____ (feature) hundreds f drnes frming images f schl ____73____ (symbl), histrical mments, and future aspiratins. These designs were impressively made t shwcase students’ shared values and innvative thinking.
The drnes, ____74____ (equip) with advanced technlgy, perfrmed flawlessly regardless f the unpredictable weather cnditins. They pssessed highly ____75____ (adjust) flight settings t keep running steadily all the time. Als, with thrugh preparatins, the team adjusted settings and lights ____76____ (make) sure everything went smthly.
Mr. Smith, the principal, said it demnstrated hw technlgy culd enhance celebratins. He nted that ____77____ varius bstacles, such as tight budgets and inadequate technical experience, the initiative turned ut a great success and culd build cmmunity spirits in schls ____78____ such extracurricular activities were severely limited.
The event was mre than a display — it gave participants a strng sense f ____79____ (belng) and attracted wide attentin. It went beynd entertainment, cnnecting traditin with innvatin ____80____ prmting schl pride.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ryan was an rdinary student wh ften struggled with schlwrk and ther activities. He always cmpared himself t his classmates and felt he wasn’t gd enugh. While thers did well easily, Ryan had t wrk hard just t keep up. Even his parents’ kind wrds culdn’t stp the vice in his head that said, “Yu’ll never be gd enugh.”
One day, Ryan passed a martial arts (武术) schl between tall buildings. Thrugh the fggy windws, he saw students mving calmly and precisely. Their fcus was very different frm his wn wrried mind. Interested, he walked inside. A wise-lking man with silver hair — Master Li — welcmed him. “Strength starts with the curage t try,” the master said, as if he knew what Ryan was thinking.
Ryan began learning frm Master Li. He practiced kicks and blcks, but he als learned abut balance and patience. During a tiring practice, Ryan fell again and again while trying a spin kick (旋踢).“Why d I keep falling?” he cried. Master Li knelt next t him. “A tree grws strngest in the wind,” he said. “Every fall helps yur rts grw deeper.” Ryan remembered these wrds. He kept practicing every day, ften staying late t imprve.
Then Master Li suggested Ryan jin a lcal martial arts cmpetitin. “This isn’t abut winning,” Master Li said. “It’s abut respecting hw far yu’ve cme.” Ryan felt nervus but signed up. Nw his name was n the list with ther strng cmpetitrs.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day f the cmpetitin, Ryan stepped nt the stage with a punding heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thugh Ryan did nt win, he gained smething far mre valuable. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________