2025-2026学年河北省唐山市高二上学期1月月考英语试题

这是一份2025-2026学年河北省唐山市高二上学期1月月考英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共11页，考试结束，考生须将答题卡交回，15 B， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共11页。答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生务必用2B铅笔将准考证号填涂在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生须将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. Why is Craig standing utside?
A. T wait fr smene.
B. T stay away frm the heat.
C. T avid a kind f smell.
2 What is the wman’s main cncern abut planting bamb?
A. It is expensive t maintain.
B. It will attract t many birds.
C. It might grw ut f cntrl.
3. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Wrried. B. Relieved. C. Cnfused.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salespersn and custmer. B. Tailr and client. C. Clleagues.
5. Hw much will the wman pay fr her phne?
A. £150. B. £125. C. £500.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man taking evening classes?
A. T pass the time. B. T prepare fr a new jb. C. T qualify fr his current jb.
7. What is the mst imprtant part f the evening classes t the man?
A. The curse itself. B. The teachers. C. The classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He has a temperature.
B. He is t cld t d his wrk.
C. He is struggling t save energy.
9. Where are the speakers likely t be?
A. In an ffice. B. In a schl. C. In the wman’s huse.
10. What des the wman suggest?
A. Fcusing n typing the reprt.
B Taking better care f their health.
C. Discussing the issue with the bss.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. On which day did the by finish his prject?
A. Nvember 12th. B. Nvember 15th. C. December 17th.
12. Which paper will the by prbably write tnight?
A. The Wnders f Liquids. B. Brwn Bear Ppulatins. C. The War f 1812.
13. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Time management. B. The chice f subjects. C. Designing sme prjects.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw lng did Rger Federer’s prfessinal career last?
A. 14 years. B. 17 years. C. 24 years.
15. What happened t Federer at the 2017 Australian Open?
A. He gt a sudden knee injury.
B. He had a hard-fught victry.
C. He faced a series f lsses.
16. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Federer?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Determined. C. Humrus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker enjy as a yung child?
A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming.
18. What was the speaker ding when he injured himself?
A. The lng jump. B. A handstand. C. A frward rll.
19. Fr hw many weeks did the speaker have t give up exercising?
A. Fur. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
20. Hw did the incident affect the speaker?
A. He develped a new hbby.
B. He began t read lve stries.
C. He enjyed physical challenges even mre.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fascinating Nn-Fictin Science Bks fr Curius Minds
Whether yu’re a lifelng learner r smene dipping their tes int science fr the first time, the fllwing science bks might just be yur ideal cmpanins, prmising t amaze, inspire and make yu a little mre knwledgeable abut the wrld arund yu.
Astrphysics fr Peple in a Hurry — Neil deGrasse Tysn
Fr thse fascinated by the universe but shrt n time, Astrphysics fr Peple in a Hurry is the perfect intrductin t the wnders f the universe. In this engaging bk, Neil deGrasse Tysn simplifies cmplex ideas — frm the Big Bang t dark matter, frm the rigins f time and space t black hles — int bite-sized, accessible explanatins.
Yur Inner Fish: A Jurney Int the 3.5-Billin-Year Histry f the Human Bdy — Neil Shubin
In Yur Inner Fish, palentlgist Neil Shubin explres hw human bdy develped ver time, tracing traits like arms and rgans back t ancient fish thrugh fssils. His engaging strytelling bridges past and present, making cmplex science relatable and awe-inspiring — a must-read fr thse curius abut life’s rigins.
The Genius f Birds — Jennifer Ackerman
Frm pigens that utperfrm humans in visual memry tests t crws capable f cmplex reasning, Jennifer Ackerman challenges the phrase “bird-brained” with a fascinating explratin f birds’ intelligence. Based n the latest cutting-edge research and fascinating field studies, Ackerman reveals hw birds demnstrate incredible prblem-slving skills, memry, creativity and even the ability t use tls. This ppular science bk will pen yur eyes t the surprising cgnitive abilities f birds.
1. What des Astrphysics fr Peple in a Hurry fcus n?
A. Ideal generatin.B. Universe wnders.
C. Space adventures.D. Strategy interpretatin.
2 What des Neil Shubin mainly d in the bk Yur Inner Fish?
A. He invents fascinating stries.
B. He discvers unique fssils.
C. He explres the rigin f fish.
D. He studies human bdy evlutin.
3. What des Jennifer Ackerman reveal abut birds in her bk?
A. They have cgnitive abilities.
B. They have a visual memry.
C. They’re in need f training.
D. They’re lacking in intelligence.
B
Any gd recipe needs an ingredient list, a cking methd, and if it’s particularly successful, there will be a persnal tuch describing hw the recipe was develped thrugh repeated tests until it was just right. It is a balance f these elements in recipes that ensures gd ckbks are the mst imprtant part f any kitchen.
Gd cmmunicatin is just like making a gd dish. This is where The Art f Explanatin: Hw t Cmmunicate with Clarity and Cnfidence steps in. Written by jurnalist Rs Atkins, it is a recipe bk fr strytelling, made t be rughly lked thrugh. The “ingredient list” is infrmatin required t cmmunicate effectively. The methdlgy is given accrding t the different settings.
In this bk, Atkins presents a seven-step methd fr giving a great explanatin, frm getting the main infrmatin t giving infrmatin in an easy-t-understand way. Reviewing a bk f this nature is a test f hw well I have understd the infrmatin in this guide. The mst imprtant parts f the methd include: gathering infrmatin effectively; cmmunicating it clearly; and achieving the delivery. But, fr me, it is nt this methd that makes this bk interesting but the “persnal tuch” stries, which draw n Atkins’ life, that give this bk its edge.
I was mst drawn t the practical examples in The Art f Explanatin, because it ffered a chance t knw mre abut Atkins’ career, frm starting ut as a graduate t taking a new apprach t explanatin n a BBC’s prgram, Outside Surce. As Atkins puts it himself, “Tell a gd stry, s peple will pay attentin t yur every wrd.” Stries, and hw they are tld, are at the heart f jurnalism. It is n surprise that the stries tld in the bk are particularly attractive, such as hw Atkins began his jurnalism career as a junir reprter in Suth Africa. These stries make The Art f Explanatin wrth reading, mving it frm a textbk t smething that wrks like a well-written ckbk.
4. Why des the authr mentin recipes in the first paragraph?
A. T explain what a gd recipe shuld be like.
B. T cmpare them t effective cmmunicatin.
C. T encurage readers t make dishes themselves.
D. T stress the imprtance f the persnal tuch in a bk.
5. What makes The Art f Explanatin interesting?
A. The ingredient list.B. The seven-step methd.
C. The persnal stries f Atkins.D. The way t deliver the message.
6. What des the authr think f the bk?
A. It shuld be read wrd fr wrd.
B. It is written in an easy-t-understand way.
C. The methd intrduced in the bk is bring.
D. The way that it tells stries is quite wrth learning.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Educatin.B. Health.C. Entertainment.D. Science.
C
Over his decades-lng career as a late-night cmedy TV writer, Je Tplyn has created varius jkes and has instructed adult-level curses n cmedy writing. S when generative artificial intelligence (AI) came alng, Tplyn cmbined the linguistic (语言的) skills f large language mdels, r LLMs, with the lessns he taught his human students t create an AI tl named Witscript—a web app that generates jkes and wrdplay frm users’ prmpts, like image descriptins.
Last year, Tplyn and Witscript cmpeted in a three-day jke-writing cntest based n eight news tpics. Tplyn picked his best jkes—and als selected Witscript’s best material—then cmedian Mike Perkins delivered the lines t live audiences in Ls Angeles, with half the jkes frm each surce. Tgether with Ori Amir, a stand-up cmic, Tplyn recrded the perfrmances and measured the length and ludness f the laughter each jke prduced. Tplyn and Amir fund that, by thse measures, the humr effectiveness f AI-generated jkes was cmparable t that f human-written jkes.
“With advances in LLMs, generating sme kinds f humr becmes easier fr AI. Hwever, humr can be subtle (微妙的),” says Prfessr Christian F. Hempelmann at East Texas A&M University. “Fun jkes can be used t mve past embarrassing mments r manage relatinships,” he adds. As AI chatbts are increasingly being used as therapists and cmpanins (陪伴), many experts think it’ll be essential fr the mdels t understand and respnd apprpriately t subtler frms f humr.
Witscript imprves the prcess even further. Tplyn cmbined his jke-writing algrithms (算法) with a large language mdel. By giving Witscript lgical rules and structured ways t rganize infrmatin, he allwed the system t recgnize key wrds entered by a human user and use them t generate riginal replies and deliver its jkes.
“As the lneliness spreads, peple might feel mre at ease with virtual assistants r rbtic cmpanins that can tell ccasinal jkes. Still, humr cmpsed by AI can be unpredictable in tne and quality and fails t see either the brader r persnal cntext,” says researcher Julia Rayz f Purdue University.
8. What des the underlined wrd “prmpts” in paragraph 1 mean?
A Prizes fr winning a cntest.B. Secret perfrmances.
C. Curses n cmedy writing.D. Hints given t start a task.
9. What des Christian F. Hempelmann imply abut humr?
A. It is truly difficult fr AI t prduce.B. It serves pwerful scial functins.
C. It ften leads t awkward situatins.D. It largely relies upn wise wrdplay.
10. What is Julia Rayz’s wrry abut AI-generated humr?
A. It is t abstract fr audiences.B. It fails t make peple laugh effectively.C. It is shrt f persnal cnnectins.D. It is easier t cntrl than human humr.
11. Which f the fllwing best describes the writer’s attitude tward Witscript?
A. Negative.B. Wrried.C. Favrable.D. Objective.
D
Farms might sn have a new helper that never needs a lunch break. Agricultural rbts are inching clser t becming practical farm hands, thanks t a new navigatin (导航) system develped by researchers in Japan.
These rbts can nw autnmusly travel between high-bed cultivatin (栽培) rws, like thse used fr grwing strawberries, withut relying n cstly extra tls r perfect psitining systems. Rather than expensive GPS systems r having t put special markers in fields, these rbts use a straightfrward apprach that cpies hw humans navigate: They keep a cnsistent distance frm the crp beds while mving, adjusting as they g.
When the rbt mves between general areas, it uses “waypint navigatin” t reach pre-defined spts. Near crp rws, it switches t “cultivatin bed navigatin”, using a laser scanner (激光扫描) t maintain a specific distance t the beds. This new apprach lets rbts mve accurately thrugh farm rws, even where GPS and ther psitining tls perfrm prly. Between strawberry rws, a rbt’s sensrs detect limited distinctive features, making accurate self-lcatin difficult. Using cultivatin beds as a reference, the rbt can mve accurately withut perfect self-lcalizatin.
Testing the system in actual greenhuses was a little bit mre challenging. Unlike factries with flat flrs and cnsistent lighting, farms have uneven grund, changing light cnditins, and even blwing plastic sheets that can cnfuse sensrs smetimes. Despite this, the rbt successfully navigated its way arund. But the traditinal navigatin methds tk ver three times as lng and ften left the rbt cnfused, stpping, turning arund, r even backing up just t figure ut where it was.
Tday’s farmers are struggling t find enugh wrkers t plant, tend, and harvest crps, especially n smaller farms. In many cuntries, aging rural ppulatins, and declining interest in agricultural wrk have made seasnal labr hard t cme by. As a result, grwers are increasingly turning t autmatin t fill the gap, hping technlgies like agricultural rbts can help keep their peratins running.
12. What is ne f the features f the agricultural rbts?
A. They can reduce perating csts greatly.B. They have their wn psitining system.
C. They place special field markers alne.D. They can wrk as a GPS device anytime.
13. What must an agricultural rbt d t mve accurately between crp rws?
A. Pre-set its target spt in advance.B. Equip itself with checkpint navigatin.
C. Emply the cultivatin beds as guides.D. Find ut its lcatin in the crp rws.
14. Why was the field testing n the new navigatin system difficult?
A. It tk much mre time than the ld ne.B. The greenhuses were t standardized.
C. Its sensrs were always cnfused easily.D. The farmland envirnment was cmplex.
15. What des the last paragraph imply abut the agricultural rbts?
A. Their high develpment csts.B. Their ptential cmmercial value.
C. Their future theretical fundatin.D. Their impacts n human emplyment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t be cnfident at interview and get the jb, bdy language will be imprtant. Here are sme useful tips fr yur bdy language during a jb interview.
____16____ A jb interview actually starts befre yu get t the interview rm. Yu dn't knw wh culd be lking at yu frm a windw r standing next t yu in the elevatr. Yur bdy language shuld tell thers that yu’re cnfident and calm. It’s imprper t crazily search yur file fr yur resume at this time.
Dn't g fr direct eye cntact. ____17____ A mre effective way t make sure yu lk interested is t lk at different parts f an interviewer’s face every tw secnds such as their nse, eyes and lips.
Use hand gestures while yu’re speaking. If yu’re nt sure what t d with yur hands, g ahead and gesture while yu’re speaking. When yu’re really nervus, yu may want t hide yur hand because they express yur anxiety. ____18____
Stay psitive. Yur bdy language fllws yur mind. If yur mind is negative, yur bdy will cnsciusly create negative energy. Hwever, stay psitive and yu feel cnfident in yur bdy language. ____19____ And yur smiles will be mre likely t leave a gd impressin n the interviewers.
Wrk n yur walk. Interviewers ften make a hiring judgment within the first 10 secnds f meeting yu. ____20____ When walking directly tward the interviewer, yu had better make yur bdy pint in his directin and maintain eye cntact with him ccasinally.
A. Make a great entrance.
B. Prepare yur dcuments.
C. Instead, make “direct face cntact”.
D. Hw yu walk int the rm is a part f that judgment.
E. At this time, it’s a gd chice fr yu t hide yur hands.
F. If yu have a psitive mind, yu will wear a smile n yur face.
G. Rather, using hand gestures can actually help yu feel mre relaxed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sweat slips dwn my cheek as I attempt a shulder extensin and lk arund. It’s just me, a cuple f seabirds, and shining freshwater t the ____21____. This, I whisper t myself, is ____22____.
Sl utings had never ____23____ my mind befre because I always had a friend with me. But three years ag, I ____24____ t Cleveland. Meeting friends in a new city was tugh, leaving me feeling quite lnely ____25____.
In Octber 2020, I decided t ____26____ a sl hiking trip. I went t Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park t admire the autumn leaves. Fur miles in, I culdn’t remember the last time I’d felt s ____27____. I fcused my ears n each frest sund and did smething I almst never made time fr: I listened t my wn thughts.
When spring arrived, I decided t ____28____ anther sl sprt: kayaking (皮划艇). My chest, initially ____29____ by nerves, was bursting with happiness when I finally reached the middle f the river. The _____30_____ frm anxiety t jy was incredible.
Since that first sl hike, adventuring alne has becme like _____31_____ fr my sul. It has als pushed me t g beynd my cmfrt zne and t _____32_____ new peple. Thrugh scial media, my adventure-friend circle has _____33_____. But at least nce per mnth, I _____34_____ time t hit nature with my favrite friend: me.
These sl jurneys are nt just abut exercise; they have taught me the _____35_____ f my wn cmpany and made me strnger than ever befre.
21. A. grundB. limitC. barrierD. hrizn
22. A. challengingB. emtinalC. superbD. annying
23. A. crssedB. clearedC. penedD. changed
24. A. rushedB. mvedC. returnedD. drve
25. A. ccasinallyB. randmlyC. readilyD. casually
26. A. takeB. favurC. adjustD. watch
27. A. ambitiusB. aliveC. ashamedD. anxius
28. A. try utB. crss utC. hld utD. bring ut
29. A. tuchedB. warmedC. tightenedD. pened
30. A. reactinB. pauseC. gapD. shift
31. A. witnessB. ruteC. pisnD. medicine
32. A. educateB. meetC. uniteD. help
33. A. cntractedB. blmedC. ballnedD. shrtened
34. A. spendB. killC. scheduleD. waste
35. A. valueB. cstC. dangerD. reasn
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
36. 你校将以“Ecturism: A Better Way t Travel”为主题举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 生态旅游的重要性；
2. 具体做法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear judges and fellw students,
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第二节 故事续写（满分25分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the Blue Ridge Muntains my little brther Ry and I spent ur childhd. Mney was always scarce at hme, s even fr Christmas, we never dared t hpe fr much. But ne winter, my father received an unexpected prject award, meaning we wuld get real Christmas presents! It was the first time fr me at nine years ld.
I knew exactly what I wanted: a pair f cwgirl bts I’d seen in ads everywhere. Warm brwn, fancy stitching (针脚), a thick heel. In the mrnings, I walked ver a mile t the schl bus stp like a real cwgirl, pretending my ld shes had transfrmed int bts.
Mm and Dad put up ur first real Christmas tree. Brightly wrapped presents started t appear under it. But I nly had eyes fr the lng bx with my name n it, just the right size fr a pair f cwgirl bts. Every time I set eyes n it, it nearly drve me wild.
One afternn befre Christmas, I fund myself hme alne. I culdn’t wait any lnger t knw what was inside. I put the bx n my lap and gently slid my fingers under the wrapping paper tape. I was careful, I thught, n ne wuld ever knw I had stlen a lk at my bts inside. I pulled the bx ut f the paper and pened it — nly t be disappinted. It wasn’t bts! I grasped anther bx,pened the wrapping, then anther, and anther. Still n bts! Rewrapping the gifts was simple enugh. I carefully placed each bx exactly where it had been befre, then escaped t my rm, feeling upset.
Later that evening, I heard my father shuting t Ry. “Hw culd yu d this? Dn’t pretend yu haven’t seen what’s inside!” My parents thught he was the ne wh had pened the presents. I was t afraid t tell Ry the truth. I ruined Christmas fr myself and fr Ry t.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
I lay awake that night, full f regret.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Christmas mrning, I saw a pair f cwgirl bts beside my pillw.
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