北京市鲁迅中学2025_2026学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份北京市鲁迅中学2025_2026学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了11，5分），5 分，共 6 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语
2025.11
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷共 140 分。考试时间120
分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第 I 卷（共 75 分）
Ⅰ.听力理解（共三节，共22.5分）
第一节:（共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. When will the party start?
A. At 7:10 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.
2. What will the wman d n Sunday?
A. Prepare fr a histry exam.
B. Give the man sme advice.
C. G t an ut - f - state schl.
3. What des the wman want t d?
A. G t Shenzhen.
B. Visit her sister.
C. Relax n the beach.
4. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends.B. Neighbrs.C. Wrkmates.
第二节:（共 6 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
听第 5 段材料，回答第 5 至第 6 小题。
5. What did the man d in class?
A. Wrte pems.B. Made psters.C. Did sme cleaning.
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Schl classes.B. Daily rutines.C. Special activities.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 7 至第 8 小题。
7. Why did the man make the phne call?
A. T reprt a car accident.
B. T discuss traffic prblems.
C. T share his driving experience.
8. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Get t wrk n time.
B. Drive carefully.
C. G t the scene t help.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Safety tips t fllw n a camping trip.
B. Arrangement fr a camping trip.
C. Memries f a camping trip.
10. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy a summer hat.
B. Talk t the camp leader.
C. Find a map f the Natinal Park.
第三节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。
II. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Anther persn’s enthusiasm was what set me mving tward the success I have achieved. That persn was my stepmther.
I was nine years ld when she entered ur hme in rural Virginia. My father 16 me t her with these wrds: “I wuld like yu t meet the fellw wh is distinguished fr being the wrst by in this cunty and will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu n 17 than tmrrw mrning.”
My stepmther walked ver t me, 18 my head slightly upward, and lked me right in the eye. Then she lked at my father and replied, “ Yu are wrng. This
is nt the wrst by at all, 19 the smartest ne wh hasn't yet fund a way f expressing his enthusiasm."
That statement began a 20 between us. N ne had ever called me smart. My family and neighbrs had built me up in my 21 as a bad by. My stepmther changed all that.
She changed many things. She 22 my father t g t a dental schl, frm which he graduated with hnrs. She mved ur family int the cuntry seat, where my father's career culd be mre 23 and my brthers and I culd be better 24 .
When I turned furteen, she bught me a secndhand typewriter and tld me that she believed that I culd becme a writer. I knew her enthusiasm. I 25 it, and I saw hw it had already imprved ur lives. I accepted her 26 and began t write fr lcal newspapers. I was ding the same kind f writing that great day when I went t interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's wrk later. I wasn't the 27 beneficiary(受益者). My father became the 28 man in twn. My brthers and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president.
What pwer 29 has! When that pwer is freed t supprt the certainty f ne's purpse and is 30 strengthened by faith, it becmes a pwerful frce which pverty and defeat can never match.
Yu can cmmunicate that pwer t anyne wh needs it. This is prbably the greatest wrk yu can d with yur enthusiasm.
16.A. rushedB. intrducedC. sentD. carried
17.A. laterB. snerC. lngerD. earlier
18.A. draggedB. raisedC. shkD. bent
19.A. sB. butC. rD. and
20.A. agreementB. gapC. friendshipD. relatinship
21.A. pininB. imageC. mindD. expectatin
22.A. persuadedB. beggedC. rderedD. invited
23.A. carefulB. successfulC. helpfulD. useful
24.A. treatedB. amusedC. respectedD. educated
25.A. cnsideredB. appreciatedC. allwedD. dubted
26.A. blameB. beliefC. requestD. descriptin
27.A. nlyB. nextC. sameD. real
28.A. cleverestB. strngestC. healthiestD. wealthiest
29.A. frtuneB. lveC. enthusiasmD. cnfidence
30.A. freverB. cntinuuslyC. traditinallyD. happily
III. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yur sleep psitin can determine a lt abut yur health, and can als affect yur health in different ways.
It's difficult t cntrl what sleep psitin we naturally fall int, as ur bdy will subcnsciusly fall int the mst cmfrtable psitin. Hwever, sme psitins are better fr yu than thers, and sme culd actually hinder yur health and wellbeing.
If yu sleep n yur side
Mre than 60 percent f peple sleep n their side. This is mstly likely because it is ne f the mst cmfrtable sleep psitins. Often ur bdy naturally mves t this psitin, which is linked t when we were in the fetal (胎儿的) psitin.
Sleeping n yur side ffers a number f benefits t yur bdy, frm prmting healthy spine alignment, which can help t prevent back pain, t reducing heartburn and snring. Side sleeping wuld be particularly beneficial fr lder peple, thse wh snre r have sleep apnea (呼吸暂停), thse with back pain and pregnant wmen.
There are a few drawbacks t sleeping n yur side, hwever. Thse with shulder pain and thse wh are wrried abut wrinkles shuld refrain frm side sleeping.
If yu sleep n yur back
Lying n yur back is the secnd mst ppular sleep psitin and ffers just as many benefits as side sleeping.
When yu're sleeping n yur back, yur weight is evenly distributed, which helps prevent neck and back pain. Back sleeping wuld als be advised fr thse wh want t keep their skin in gd cnditin and thse wh suffer frm neck and spinal pain.
Hwever, back sleeping is the wrst psitin if yu snre r suffer frm sleep apnea. If yu are a back sleeper, ensure yu have a supprtive pillw (枕头) which fits in the curve f yur neck and supprts yur head and natural spinal curve.
If yu sleep n yur stmach
Sleeping n yur stmach is the least cmmn sleep psitin. There are mre negatives t this psitin cmpared t psitives.
The stmach ffers the least amunt f back supprt and can actually increase pressure n the spine which may cause pain nce yu wake up. Furthermre, thse wh sleep n their stmach will have their head facing ne side, which may als cause a stiff neck upn waking.
Which sleep psitin is right fr yu?
Determining the right sleep psitin fr yurself is persnal preference. Regardless f which psitin yu chse, make sure that yu have a firm mattress and pillws. These will supprt the spine and neck, which is vital t prevent any pains in future.
31. Accrding t the passage, sleeping n the side ______.
A. is the mst cmfrtable sleep psitinB. may cure peple f their shulder pain
C. reminds peple f the fetal psitinD. is gd fr thse wh snre
32. Thse wh want t keep their skin in gd cnditin may prefer ______.
A. sleeping n their sideB. sleeping n their back
C. pressing their face int the pillwD. having their head face ne side
33. What can peple learn frm the passage?
A. Hw t judge sleep quality.B. Hw t evaluate ne’s health.
C. Hw t develp gd habits.D. Hw t chse sleep psitins.
B
Flying
Ever since I was ld enugh t dream, I have imagined myself saring with the eagles. My lve f flying has shaped the way I live and the persn I have becme. Tw years ag, that passin rcketed t new heights when I had the pprtunity t visit Embry Riddle Aernautical University in Arizna. Fr a whle week I lived in a cllege drm, rmed with a ttal stranger and---best f all---I flew!
My grup tk part in activities ranging frm learning abut the histry f aviatin (航空) t flying in state-f-the-art pilt training simulatrs (模拟装置). At least nce a day, I devted myself t learning ne f the wrld’s best training aircrafts, the Cessna 182. Nt nly did I receive thrugh grund instructin, but I als gt t fly. In ttal, I flew five hurs t receive my private pilt’s license. In that ne jyus and h-s-shrt week, my passin fr aviatin grew even strnger. Nw, whenever I see a plane flying verhead, I feel a sense f pride thinking I’ve dne that.
During my time in and abve the Arizna desert, I learned nt nly abut the mechanics and techniques f aviatin, but als abut myself and hw I see the wrld. As I flated in that seemingly endless sea f air, I became aware f the variety and cmplexity f the humanity belw. On the ribbns f radways, each tiny car carried
peple with hpes and dreams. I wndered if any f thse peple had ever wished t fly like an eagle. Then I realized that each must have his r her wn dreams and ambitins. That's what makes us unique. We try t respnd t smething special inside us. I als realized that I was especially frtunate t be making my wn dream cme true.
Everywhere I g, I hear, “D what makes yu happy and yu will be happy.” It sunds like standard advice, but I've really thught abut it and taken it t heart. I culdn't care less abut hw much mney I make r what benefits I receive. I knw that I am already in ht pursuit(追逐) f my dreams. And, even if they change, even if they finally dn't invlve aviatin, I'll always aim t fly with the eagles.
34. Tw years ag, the authr ________.
A. was admitted t a universityB. stayed in a university fr ne week
C. saw the launch f the rcketD. made gd friends with an astrnaut
35. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ________.
A. which aircraft the authr gt t fly
B. hw the authr learned t fly
C. what the authr learned abut simulatrs
D. why the authr gt a pilt's license
36. Accrding t the authr, ________ makes peple unique.
A. flying like an eagleB. trying smething specialC. having their wn dreamsD. learning unusual techniques
37. Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that the authr ________.
A. cares a lt abut mney and benefitsB. brings happiness t thers
C. pursues his aims whatever happensD. ffers advice wherever he ges
C
As digital devices have taken ver sciety, “keybard activity is nw ften recmmended as a replacement fr early handwriting,” a new study ntes. The idea is that typing may be easier fr yung children.
The ptential benefits f handwriting fr learning and memry have been debated fr sme time. The new study set ut t answer tw questins. Hw des handwriting cmpare t using a keybard r drawing when it cmes t learning new infrmatin? And hw similar are handwriting and drawing?
In all, 12 adults and 12 seventh - graders tk part. Researchers asked each f them t write and draw with a digital pen. Each was als asked t type n a keybard.
While perfrming these tasks, each vlunteer wre a cap that held electrdes (电极) next t their head. It lked smewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensrs, which recrded the vlunteers’ brainwaves, a type f electrical activity, as EEGs.
The electrdes nted which parts f the brain turned n during each task. And they shwed that the brain activity was abut the same in bth the kids and the adults. Writing turned n memry areas in the brain. Typing didn’t. Drawing images and writing als turned n parts f the brain invlved with learning. Writing even activated language areas.
This suggests, accrding t Van der Meer, the new study’s leader, that when we write by hand, “we bth learn better and remember better.” Her team nw suggests “that children, frm an early age, must be expsed t handwriting and drawing activities in schl.”
These new findings back up ther studies shwing ptential benefits f handwriting, says Jshua Weiner, wh was nt invlved with the new study. His wn students type faster than they can write, he finds. Slwing dwn seems t require them t “think mre” when taking ntes, he says. He adds that this culd “imprve memry and enhance learning.” Weiner cncludes that “writing may be beneficial” as it invlves mre f a “brain respnse”.
Van der Meer recgnizes that learning t write by hand is a slwer prcess. She is als aware that it requires fine mtr skills. But, she adds, “If we dn’t challenge ur brain, it can’t reach its full ptential.”
38. A cap was used in the experiment t ________.
A. give the vlunteers instructins
B. recrd the vlunteers’ every mve
C. help the vlunteers better fcus n the task
D. keep track f the vlunteers’ brain activity
39. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The tls invented by the researchers.B. The backgrund f the participants.
C. The prcess f the experiment.D. The applicatin f the study.
40. What did the research team find?
A. Typing made the brain mre active.
B. Writing turned n mre areas in the brain.
C. Drawing activated the area related t memry.
D. Adults culd d better than kids in taking ntes.
41. Which f the fllwing wuld Van der Meer prbably agree with?
A. Keybards shuld be used as little as pssible.
B. Requirements fr hand - written ntes will benefit kids.
C. The prcess f writing slws dwn the brain respnse.
D. Typing gives us a chance t imprve memry and learning.
D
They may have text, email, Facebk and Twitter, but yung peple are still lnelier than any ther age grup. The Lneliness in New Zealand Reprt, published by Statistics New Zealand, shws under 30s are mre likely t feel lnely than lder peple because lneliness decreases with age. Lneliness and pr mental health were strngly related acrss all ages. Yung peple were nt as likely t feel lnely because f financial hardship, but amng lder peple, lack f mney was a significant influence n lneliness. Wmen were mre likely t feel lnely than men.
Philip Walker, spkesman fr the General Scial Survey, said because it was relatively new, it was hard t knw whether lneliness amng yung peple was a new trend. But verseas research has fund that levels f lneliness in yuth tday are grwing.
Mr. Walker said the finding needed mre explratin, including lking at the rle f technlgy and scial media. "It culd be that peple's expectatins f cnnectin have gne up, s we expect increased levels f cnnectin," he said. "While technlgy like cell phnes culd help yung peple stay cnnected, n the ther hand fr thse wh d get bullied(欺辱), especially bullied nline, it's quite islating. A lt f the time ptentially it is a big cntributr t lneliness."
Figures frm nline dating website FindSmene als cnfirmed mre yung peple were lking fr lve. Manager Rick Davies, said yunger dating hpefuls were the fastest grwing grup n the site.
Mr. Davies nted that since the reprt data was cllected in 2010, there had been huge grwth in smart phnes, which meant peple were nline even mre. He believed nline tls, such as Skype, culd help peple stay cnnected. "Peple can keep in tuch with a wide range f friends frm all ver the wrld much mre easily nw. It's like yu're sitting in yur living rm having a chat with them."
Bernardine Reid, peratins cmmittee chairwman fr Samaritans, which perates a free helpline, said many f their calls came frm peple wh were lnely. "It might be that they've gt sme prblems, just like all the things peple wuld nrmally talk t a friend abut, but peple wh are alne lack thse nrmal cntacts."
The Statistics New Zealand reprt als shwed peple wh didn't have face - t - face cntact with family and friends were mre likely t feel lnely, as were thse wh lived alne.
42. Which f the fllwing may Mr. Walker agree with?
A. High technlgy may becme a reasn fr lneliness.
B. Peple shuldn't use the Internet t get t knw strangers.
C. It's hard fr peple t get enugh cnnectin nline as expected.
D. Scial media shuld play an imprtant rle in helping lnely peple.
43. It can be inferred frm the passage that ______.
A. FindSmene is a website where yu can find ld friends
B. withut technlgy, yung peple wuld nt feel lnely
C. high technlgy results in the lder being lnely
D. thse cheated r hurt nline tend t feel lnely
44. Frm the last tw paragraphs, we can cnclude that ______.
A. Internet can keep peple free frm lneliness
B. peple chatting a lt nline tend t be ptimistic
C. peple living alne tend t have mre cnnectin nline
D. peple cmmunicating less in the real wrld risk lneliness
45. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Lneliness Arund YuB. Yung Peple Online
C. Yung but LnelyD. E - times and Yung Peple
第II卷（共65分）
I. 选词填空（共8小题；每小题2分，共16分）
用方框中单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。
guilt effect cperate lng passin cmfrtable mtivate appreciate
46. Being grateful means yu are always ______ f what yu have and what ther peple have dne fr yu.
47. Mst successful peple I knw are very ______ abut their wrk.
48. These methds can help increase students' ______ and interests.
49. When my family were busily preparing dinner, my grandpa was sitting __________ in the sfa, reading a newspaper.
50. We measured the __________ and width f the living rm.
51. I'm quite grateful fr yur __________ and supprt in the past three mnths.
52. The new learning methd has prved mre __________ than expected.
53. I feel really __________ abut frgetting her birthday again.
II. 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
在未给提示词的空白处填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
54. __________ (develp) a sense f adventure helps us live life t its fullest.
55. Lydia desn't feel like __________ (study) abrad because her parents are ld.
56. The grund was cvered with snw and ice, __________ makes driving very dangerus.
57. We travelled tgether as far as Chicag, __________ we said gdbye t each ther.
58. By the time the president arrived at the party, mst f the guests __________. (leave)
59. We stpped at the different gates __________ (take) phts.
60. The Wall __________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang Dynasty.
61. One develps a reading habit by reading 20 minutes every day and never __________ (skip) it.
62. —Yu were brave enugh t raise bjectins at the meeting.
—Well, nw I regret __________ (d) that.
63. He paid the by $10 fr washing ten windws, mst f __________ hadn't been cleaned fr at least a year.
III. 完成句子（共 5 小题, 每题 2 分, 共 10 分）
根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。
64. 知道有许多人欣赏我所做的事真让我开心。(appreciate)
65. 参加志愿者活动是我人生中最愉快的事。(ding 做主语)
66. 这些训练旨在减少压力与紧张的影响。(aim t)
67. 我花了很多时间试图说服他去放弃那些坏习惯。（cnvince sb. t d）
68. 如果学生能接触到好的资源，他们更可能达成自己的目标。（have access t）
Ⅳ. 阅读表达（共4小题；第69、70、71小题各2分，第72小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
In 1983, Hward Gardner, a prfessr at Harvard, published Frames f Mind: The Thery f Multiple Intelligences. In the bk, he presented ne type f intelligence that everyne must develp if they want t be successful. That is emtinal intelligence.
Emtinal intelligence refers t the ability t identify and regulate yur wn emtins. It means having a deep understanding f yurself, knwing yur wn strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactins and emtins wisely. Emtinal intelligence is critical fr success in almst any field and it is especially imprtant fr high - stress envirnments, fr example, when times are tugh and when a persn wants t quit r is fearful.
We all knw highly emtinal peple. Rather than react wisely, they tend t let their emtins run their lives, ften saying r ding smething they may later regret. I've seen many peple d this n scial media, getting in arguments with lved nes ver trivial stuff because they have different pinins. This inability t master the self leads t many struggles and heartaches fr peple.
Emtinal intelligence des nt mean being vid (没有) f emtins. It means yu knw it is kay t be angry, just nt ut - f - cntrl angry. Yu knw it's kay t feel hurt, but it is nt kay t d smething stupid in the name f revenge (报复). Many f us knw peple wh are very intelligent, but allw their emtins t damage their lives.
Nw, reflect n hw yu manage yur emtins. Are yu smart in the way yu express what yu're feeling, especially when the pressure is n?
69. Accrding t the passage, what is "emtinal intelligence"?
70. Hw d highly emtinal peple deal with their emtins?
71. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
▶ It's imprtant t keep yur emtins under cntrl, s when yu get hurt, yu shuld neither get angry nr d stupid things fr revenge.
72. In yur daily life, what can yu d t better manage yur emtins? (In abut 40 wrds)
V. 书面表达（20 分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英语俱乐部将举办 “最美唐诗译文”（Beautiful Translatins f Tang Petry）评选活动。作为活动负责人，请你用英文给外教 Jim 写一封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 评委职责。
注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim:
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
试卷答案
=======================================================
第Ⅰ卷
听力理解（略）
完形填空
16. B（1.5分） 17. A（1.5分） 18. B（1.5分） 19. B（1.5分） 20. C（1.5分）21. B（1.5分）22. A（1.5分） 23. B（1.5分） 24. D（1.5分） 25. B（1.5分） 26. B（1.5分） 27. A（1.5分） 28. D（1.5分） 29. C（1.5分） 30. B（1.5分）
阅读理解
31. D（2分） 32. B（2分） 33. D（2分） 34. B（2分） 35. B（2分） 36. C（2分） 37. C（2分） 38. D（2分） 39. C（2分） 40. B（2分） 41. B（2分） 42. A（2分） 43. D（2分） 44. D（2分） 45. C（2分）
第Ⅱ卷
选词填空
46. appreciative(2分) 47. passinate(2分) 48. mtivatin(2分) 49. cmfrtably(2分) 50. length(2分) 51. cperatin(2分) 52. effective(2分) 53. guilty(2分)
语法填空
54. Develping（1分） 55. studying（1分） 56. which（1分） 57. where（1分） 58. had left（1分） 59. t take（1分） 60. was built（1分） 61. skip（1分） 62. ding（1分） 63. which（1分）
完成句子
64. It makes me happy t knw that many peple appreciate what I have dne.(2分)
65. Ding vlunteer activities is the mst pleasant thing in my life.(2分)
66. These trainings aim t reduce the influence f pressure and tensin.(2分)
67. I spent a lt f time trying t cnvince him t give up thse bad habits.(2分)
68. If students have access t gd resurces, they are mre likely t achieve their gals.(2分)
阅读表达
69. Emtinal intelligence refers t the ability t identify and regulate yur wn emtins.(2分)
70. They tend t let their emtins run their lives, ften saying r ding smething they may later regret.(2分)
71. “It's imprtant t keep yur emtins under cntrl, s when yu get hurt, yu shuld neither get angry nr d stupid things fr revenge.”(2分)
72. I can take a deep breath and cunt t ten when I'm angry.(3分)
书面表达（略）