高考英语一轮-沪教版必修一词汇（词性转换，短语词组，词汇综合检测）（讲义）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语一轮-沪教版必修一词汇（词性转换，短语词组，词汇综合检测）（讲义）（学生版），共35页。试卷主要包含了Unit等内容，欢迎下载使用。
01 \l "_Tc7022" 考情解码·命题预警2TOC \ "1-3" \h \u
02 \l "_Tc7022" 体系构建·思维可视3
03 \l "_Tc306" 核心突破·靶向攻坚4
\l "_Tc23645" 考点一 Unit 1 Our wrld4
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点1 读单词、识词义4
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 PAGEREF _Tc5345 \h 6
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配7
\l "_Tc8741" 考向1 补全句子翻译7
\l "_Tc8741" 考向2 单元话题选词填空8
\l "_Tc818" 考点二 Unit 2 Places13
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点1 读单词、识词义13
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换14
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配15
\l "_Tc8741" 考向1 补全句子翻译16
\l "_Tc8741" 考向2 单元话题选词填空18
\l "_Tc12374" 考点三 Unit 3 Chices21
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点1 读单词、识词义21
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换21
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配23
\l "_Tc8741" 考向1 补全句子翻译24
\l "_Tc8741" 考向2 单元话题选词填空26
\l "_Tc12374" 考点四 Unit 4 My space30
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点1 读单词、识词义31
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换31
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配32
\l "_Tc8741" 考向1 补全句子翻译32
\l "_Tc8741" 考向2 单元话题选词填空35



考点一Unit1 Our wrld 词汇表
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 读单词、识词义
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的→digitally adv. 数字地；数字化地
typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的→typically adv. 典型地；通常地
event n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大事→eventual adj. 最终的→eventually adv. 最后；终于
rutine n. 常规，正常顺序→rutinely adv. 例行地；常规地
scene n. 场面；片段，镜头→scenic adj. 风景的；风景如画的
earn v. 挣得，赚得，挣钱→earner n. 赚钱者→earnings n. 赚的钱；收入
unique adj. 独特的；唯一的→uniquely adv. 独特地→uniqueness n. 独特性；唯一性
select v. 挑选；选择→selectin n. 选择；选拔→selective adj. 选择性的→selectively adv. 选择性地
partner n. 搭档，同伴；配偶；v. 结成伙伴→partnership n. 合伙；合作→partnered adj. 合作的
imprve v. (使)改进，（使）改善→imprvement n. 改善；改进→imprvable adj. 可改进的
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
vide clip 视频片段；视频剪辑
time capsule 时间文物贮藏器（收藏具有时代特征的物品）；时间胶囊
in all 总共
hula hp 呼啦圈
well ff 富有的；富裕的
be keen n 喜爱，对……着迷；有兴趣
paper twel 厚纸巾
be ashamed f 为……感到羞愧
n behalf f 代表……
refer t 描述；涉及；与……相关
Chinese knt 中国结
dragn bat 龙舟；龙船
\l "_Tc16775" 考向1 补全句子翻译
1. The carvings represent a hunting .
这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。
2. The new gvernment's first is the ecnmy.
新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。
3. The cean wuld mre heat and light.
海洋会反射更多的光和热。
4. Ted was very abut the clurs he used.
特德对于他使用的颜色是非常挑剔的。
5. Aunt Mary t clean up the kitchen.
玛丽姨妈主动要求打扫厨房。
6. Administrative persnnel shuld als sme technical skills.
管理人员也应该学几门手艺。
7. The windw had been replaced last week during maintenance.
那窗在上星期的例行检修中已被换掉了。
8. This success will me t greater effrts.
这次成功大大地鼓励了我下次更加努力。
9. This painting is a wrk f Rembrandt(伦勃朗).
这幅画是一幅典型的伦勃朗作品。
10. Mary is a very interesting persn wh has her interpretatin f life.
玛丽是一个非常有趣的人，她对生活有着独特的理解。
\l "_Tc16775" 考向2 选词填空
（2025·上海闵行·二模）Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Plastic is everywhere, but it’s nt great fr ur health r the planet. In the past, a typical bx frm Amazn — an nline shpping platfrm — arrived 1 with plastic air pillws (枕头) made frm flexible plastic film. When plastic film is thrwn away, it ften ends up in landfills r in the envirnment, including the ceans, where it can injure and kill marine life.
In studies f 80 marine species that died after swallwing a variety f plastic rubbish, flexible plastic prved t be the 2 . Nw Amazn annunced that by Octber 2024, it had remved all plastic air pillws frm its delivery packaging. “We want t make sure the final package is easy t 3 at hme,” says Pat Lindner, Amazn’s vice president f sustainable packaging.
T make the 4 , the cmpany had t make sure that a replacement wuld wrk as well as the plastic versin. It actually turned ut t perfrm better. The number f packages that get damaged in shipment was reduced. Amazn wrked with suppliers t find a 5 , 100% recycled paper that’s easier t wrap arund an bject t prtect it. The paper als takes up less space, s nw mre 6 fit in a smaller bx. That 7 t using less gas r electricity, in the case f the cmpany’s electric vans t make a delivery.
It’s a welcme change fllwing years f pressure frm envirnmental grups t stp plastic pllutin 8 int ceans. “The fact that the wrld’s largest e-cmmerce cmpany has made plastic air pillws a thing f histry glbally is fantastic news fr the wrld’s ceans,” the nnprfit Oceana said in a statement in respnse t Amazn’s annuncement.
Plastic is cheap, but the new system saves the cmpany mney since there’s less risk that smething will break during 9 and need replacement, Lindner says. “And s the fact that we can deliver packages mre safely and with less damage is a 10 saving t us.”
（2009·上海·高考真题）Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
If the package lks pretty, peple will buy just abut anything. S says an advertising executive in New Yrk, and he has prved his pint by selling bxes f rubbish fr the price f an expensive bttle f wine.
Justin Gignac, 26, has sld almst 900 11 presented plastic bxes f rubbish frm the street f Big Apple at between ＄50 and ＄100 each. Buyers frm 19 cuntries have paid fr the suvenirs (纪念品). The idea has been s successful that he is thinking f prmting it arund the wrld.
It all began when Mr Gignac was at a summer wrkshp, “We had a discussin abut the imprtance f 12 ,” he recalls. “Smene said packaging was unimprtant. I disagreed. The nly way t prve it was by selling smething nbdy wuld ever want.”
He searches the streets f Manhattan and typical 13 include brken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used 14 frks. “Special editins” are ffered at a high price. He charged ＄100 fr rubbish frm the pening day f the New Yrk Yankees’ stadium.
Mr Gignac denies 15 his custmers fr fls: “They knw what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking smething nbdy wuld want and finding beauty in it.”
Sme 16 custmers include peple wh used t live in the city and want a dwn-t-earth suvenir. He claims he has even sld t art cllectrs.
Realizing that the cncept appears t be a real mney-maker, Mr Gignac has 17 a cmpany and is emplying his girlfriend as vice president. He 18 t discuss his prfit margins: “It’s actually quite a lt f effrt putting them tgether — but yes, garbage is free.”
Mr Gignac is cnsidering mre varieties f suvenirs. He maintains that he has signed 19 with peple interested in similar prjects frm as far as Berlin and Lndn.

考点二Unit 2 Places词汇表
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 读单词、识词义
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
destinatin n. 目的地→destine v. 预定；使注定→destined adj. 注定的
amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的→amaze v. 使惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazement n. 惊讶
histric adj. 历史上重要的→histrical adj. 历史的；与历史有关的→histry n. 历史
site n. 地点→situate v. 位于；处于→situated adj. 位于……的
defence n. 防御→defensive adj. 防御的；守势的→defensively adv. 防御性地
view n. 景色，风景→viewer n. 观众；旁观者→viewpint n. 观点；见解
cntribute v. 捐献→cntributin n. 贡献；捐款→cntributr n. 贡献者；投稿者
scientific adj. 科学（上）的→science n. 科学→scientist n. 科学家
statue n. 雕塑，雕像→statue-like adj. 像雕像的→statuelike adj. 如雕像的
feature n. 特色；特征；特点→featureless adj. 无特征的→featured adj. 有……为特征的
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1. belng t 属于某人；归某人所有
2. in case 以防；以防万一
3. in the distance 在远方
4. a variety f 各种各样的
5. prime minister 首相；总理
\l "_Tc16775" 考向1 补全句子翻译
1. I was really , but then I saw the funny side f it.
我确实感到尴尬，但接着我发现了事情好笑的一面。
2. Jn in ne f the shw's mst thrilling episdes.
乔恩主演了该剧中最惊悚的几集之一。
3. What I is nt what yu have, but what yu are.
我所羡慕的不是你所拥有的东西，而是你是什么。
4. On the scial level, imprvement in the quality f life can greatly t scial harmny.
在社会层面，生活质量的提高非常有助于社会和谐。
5. The f the Dragn Bat Festival is t recall the sul f Qu Yuan.
龙舟节的起源是为了缅怀屈原的灵魂。
6. We are living in a great era.
我们正处在一个伟大的历史时代。
7. There is heavy traffic in the area tnight.
今夜闹市区交通繁忙。
8. The magazine was packaged in a plastic case with attractive graphics.
这本杂志装在一个带有漂亮图纹的别致塑料盒子里。
9. Her decisin t cancel the cncert is bund t her fans.
她决定取消这场音乐会，肯定会使她的歌迷失望。
10. Dctrs study the f the human bdy.
医生研究人体构造。
\l "_Tc16775" 考向2 选词填空
（2021·上海·高考真题）Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The nature is part f us. Therefre, it hlds a mysterius 1 fr me. In my memry, the valley was quiet and calm, nly t see the wheat all ver the muntains waving tgether in rhythm when the wind blew thrugh, like a ballet trupe. The sun rse every mrning as usual, sweeping acrss the valley and ultimately falling behind the peaks. The snw that falls in winter always melts in spring, bringing new hpe t this nature where everything was pleasant and beautiful.
Led by fate, I have became an envirnmentalist and had the hnr f being invited t address students abut my green lifestyle fr a lng time. The students were surprised at my lifestyle and maybe they thught my lifestyle was n lnger suitable fr mdern life. Frtunately, they were still listened t whle lecture, saluting r 2 me——t sme extent the applause implied their encuragement t me. As I began t interact with them under the stage, I was 3 by kids’ lack f knwledge f nature s that they had little knwledge f prtecting envirnment.
After the address, I put up a stand in the 4 ffering green fd, hping them interested in it t get the 5 experiencing a first-hand feeling f the green lifestyle n ne shws any interest in. S I decided t team up with the cncert 6 t run a campaign: “anyne wh can answer a(n) 7 envirnmental questin is qualified t attend the cncert. Sn the music can 8 them cming here”.
Since then , I have been cnsidering why kids tday d nt have the same deep appreciatin fr nature that I d. One f the significant factrs may be that the frmer rural civilizatin has been replaced by the urban civilizatin. In the past, the pr played the 9 rle in the nature, s they cleared the wasteland, planted crps and reprduced civilizatin. With the massive invasin f industrializatin and urbanizatin, peple were frced t mve away frm nature. The struggle between traditin and mdernity, the cnfrntatin between humans and nature has led peple t believe that they are the masters f the universe. Is this really the case? It is time t think abut wh 10 us t destry nature.
（2025·上海浦东新·三模）Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Ask the right way
With the intrductin f accessible new AI systems like ChatGPT, travel will never be the same. AI has simplified planning and made it easier t discver new experience. Instead f a march thrugh 11 research, users get similar results with a quick cnversatin with AI.
AI is great fr sme travel 12 , like generating ideas, highlighting small businesses, and translating languages, but there are tricks t use it well, especially when it cmes t traveling.
Here’s hw t best use AI fr travel.
Once yu have chsen yur destinatins, 13 yur search. AI is skilled at respnding t specific interests, whether yu’re lking fr the best restaurant in an area r designing a five-day travel plan f ff-the-beaten-path museums.
AI is als useful in finding respnses t prmpts (提示) like “less crwded” r “underrated.” It is because unlike platfrms such as TripAdvisr, the system 14 knwledge frm all crners f the web, interprets results t fit yur inquires best and then delivers the infrmatin in a cnversatinal way. T 15 a gd prmpt, it’s crucial t ask questins in yur native language. AI mdels can speak and understand many languages, and yur grammar matters. The mre precise yur punctuatin (标点) , spelling, and grammar, the mre 16 AI will be able t understand yu.
Finally, always 17 AI’s answers against ther surces as crss-referencing its suggestins with trusted platfrms adds an extra layer f cnfidence t yur planning.
By mastering these 18 yu can tap int this pwerful generative engine t ensure a safer, better-infrmed and mre satisfying travel experience.
Every day, AI is rapidly evlving as mre start-ups and cmpanies figure ut the best ways t 19 its ptential t deliver infrmatin using natural language. As the system 20 gets mre access t the web, learns what users want, and becmes mre “intelligent, ” it will cntinue t shift travel in unexpected and grundbreaking ways.
The future f travel is here.

考点三Unit 3 Chices词汇表
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 读单词、识词义
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
cnvenience n. 方便；便利→cnvenient adj. 方便的；便利的→cnveniently adv. 便利地
glbal adj. 全球的；全世界的→glbe n. 地球；球体→glbally adv. 全球地
snack n. 点心；小吃；快餐→snack bar 快餐吧→snack-sized adj. 小吃大小的
recycle v. 回收利用→recyclable adj. 可回收的→recycler n. 回收者
plastic n. 塑料→plasticity n. 可塑性；弹性→plasticize v. 使成塑料；使有弹性
amunt n. 数量；数额→amunt t 合计达→quantify v. 量化
impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用→impacting v. 冲击；碰撞→impactive adj. 有冲击力的
determine v. 明；测定；准确算出→determinatin n. 决心；果断→determinable adj. 可决定的
lss n. 丧失；损失；丢失→lse v. 失去；丢失→lsable adj. 可丢失的
expect v. 期望；指望→expectatin n. 期望；预期→unexpected adj. 意外的
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1. carbn ftprint 碳足迹（日常活动所产生的碳排放量的量度方式）
2. rubbish dump 垃圾场；废物堆
3. carbn dixide 二氧化碳
4. put ... aside 忽视；不理睬；忘记
5. peanut butter 花生酱
6. baked ptat （带皮）烤土豆
7. junk fd 垃圾食品
8. vending machine （出售饮料等的）自动售货机
9. pay regard t 注意；关注；关心
10. traffic accident 交通事故
\l "_Tc16775" 考向1 补全句子翻译
1. The lss f glaciers due t warming represents an enrmus threat t agriculture.
由于全球变暖带来的冰川融化对农业造成了巨大的威胁。
2. If we try ur best t the wastes, we can reduce pllutin and cnserve natural resurces.
如果我们尽力回收废物，我们可以减少污染，保护自然资源。
3. A fleet sailed fr New Suth Wales t the first Eurpean settlement in Australia.
一支舰队驶向新南威尔士去建立欧洲在澳大利亚的第一个移民地。
4. It is quite reasnable t that mdern science and technlgy will cntinue t advance.
人们认为科技会继续进步，这个预测是有道理的。
5. Cash machines yu t withdraw mney at any time.
取款机可让你随时取款。
6. We fr the late arrival f the train.
我们为火车误点表示歉意。
7. Yu really can't until yu knw the facts.
你的确不能在你知道事实之前进行评论。
8. They me f the time when I used t live in Spain.
它们让我想起那些我在西班牙生活的日子。
9. An inquiry was set up t the cause f the accident.
已展开调查以确定事故原因。
10. The war brught massive devastatin and f life t the regin.
战争给该地区造成巨大的破坏以及生命的丧失。
\l "_Tc16775" 考向2 单元话题选词填空
（2025·上海青浦·二模）Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A New Way t Break Dwn “Unrecyclable” Plastic Waste
The wrld is miserable at recycling plastics. Currently, just 10-15% f the plastic waste we generate annually is recycled — with the rest burned, buried in landfill r dumped as 1 .
A big part f the prblem is that much f the waste is a pile f different dirty plastics mixed with fd, inks and labels. It’s expensive t clean and 2 this mess int streams f single-plymer plastic — the kind that is generally needed fr cnventinal “mechanical” recycling, in which plastic is cut, melted and re-frmed int small balls, ready fr new prducts.
That explains the excitement arund a chemical plant that will start 3 peratins this year in nrtheast England. It can, 4 , take any kind f plastic waste, including mixed plastics cnsidered “unrecyclable”, and break it dwn int chemicals that are similar t thse extracted frm il. With further prcessing, these chemicals can be turned back int fresh plastic. If successful, it culd be a pwerful example f a circular manufacturing prcess — in which plastic is used and reprcessed ver and ver again — ptentially 5 the wrld’s dependence n fssil resurces t make riginal plastics.
The facility uses a variatin n a cncept called chemical recycling, which breaks plastics apart int smaller chemical building blcks. Its main cmpetitr in this apprach is pyrlysis: heating plastics t temperatures abve 450 °C in a reactr withut xygen. But pyrlysis is energy-intensive and 6 , with much f the plastic being turned int smething useless.
Mura Technlgy, the Lndn-based cmpany behind the facility, says it is the first cmmercial-scale plant in the wrld t recycle plastic in this way.
Mura has als declared the technlgy t be “ 7 ” because it “has the ptential t help eliminate plastic waste, recycling all types f plastic t create a true circular ecnmy”.
In practice, as Mura explains, the plant is currently picky abut its 8 f plastic waste. And because, as with pyrlysis plants, nt all f the facility’s prducts will be 9 as plastic, sme critics say that the prcess shuldn’t cunt as recycling — an accusatin that Mura rejects.
These practicalities raise questins abut the future f plastics pllutin and whether chemical recycling can live up t its prmised ptential. The idea is nt useless — but the real-life cmplicatins arund the prcess make it less grundbreaking than 10 .
（2025·上海金山·二模）Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
We need a furth white traffic light t ease traffic jams
Engineers prpse adding a white traffic light t let self-driving cars ease traffic jams. Studies shw this furth light culd help autnmus vehicles (AVs) manage traffic flw and reduce travel time.
Nrmally, the fur-light system wrks like 11 three-light systems—red means stp, green means g. Hwever, when enugh self-driving cars apprach a crssrads, the white light activates, 12 the standard signals. This tells human drivers that AVs are nw directing vehicle 13 via wireless cmmunicatin. Human drivers must simply fllw the car ahead— 14 its stps r mvements.
A researcher, Dr. Ali, said, “Our ‘white phase’ cncept taps int the cmputing pwer f AVs themselves. Entitling sme f the traffic flw cntrl t AVs 15 in any AV case. But we must 16 the white light cncept at crssrads t clarify the situatin fr humans.” The clur f the ‘white light’ desn’t matter. What’s imprtant is that there shuld be a signal that is clearly 17 by drivers.
Tests shwed that small imprvements in traffic flw 18 when as little as 10 per cent f the vehicles at a crssrads were autnmus. Dr Ali said, “Fr example, when 10 per cent f vehicles are autnmus, yu see 19 reduced by 3 per cent. When 30 per cent are autnmus, they are reduced by 10.7 per cent.” While AVs aren’t ready fr immediate use, researchers say it wuld require nly minr 20 t crssrads and AV sftware updates.
Critics warn that relying n humans t fllw the “leader” rule pses risks, but the team believes this balances innvatin with clear cmmunicatin during the transitin t AVs.

考点四Unit 4 My space词汇表
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 读单词、识词义
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
experiment n. 实验；试验→experimental adj. 实验的；试验的→experimentally adv. 实验上地
capable adj. 有能力的→capability n. 能力；才能→capable f 有能力做……
survive v. 生存；存活；继续存在→survival n. 幸存；生存→survivr n. 幸存者
device n. 装置；仪器；器具；设备→devise v. 设计；发明→devisable adj. 可设计的
aim n. 目的；目标→aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的→aiming prep. 旨在；目的是
suffer v. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨→suffering n. 痛苦；苦难→sufferer n. 受苦者
argue v. 论证；说理；争辩→argument n. 争论；辩论→arguable adj. 可争论的
decrease v. （使大小、数量等）减少，减小，降低→decrease n. 减少；降低→decreasingly adv. 越来越少地
pian n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家→pianistic adj. 钢琴的；钢琴演奏的
talent n. 天才；天资；天赋→talented adj. 有才能的；天才的→talentless adj. 无才能的
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1. hang n 等等（好像有什么不对或新的情况出现）
2. take cver 躲避；隐蔽
3. dmestic chre 家务琐事
4. t smebdy’s credit 使值得表扬；使受尊重
5. science fictin 科幻小说（或影片等）
6. be attractive t 对……有吸引力的
\l "_Tc16775" 考向1 补全句子翻译
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ____________has verspent n marketing.
这个公司在市场推广方面开支过多。
2. I culd____________t meet with yu any day next week.
我可以安排在下周的任何一天和你见一面。
3. I selected a ____________and pressed the delete key.
我选定了一份文件，然后按下了删除键。
4. Jseph is the right man fr the jb. Yu shuld ____________him.
约瑟夫是这份工作的合适人选。你该推荐他。
5. We didn't have any____________prf.
我们没有任何确凿的证据。
6. Carrying mre than a light ____________n yur bicycle makes it mre difficult t cntrl.
自行车上携带超额负载会使自行车更难以控制。
7. Be very careful with this____________, it can be dangerus if it isn't handled prperly.
对这东西要小心，处理得不好可能会发生危险。
8. He ____________t get rid f the tipping practice.
他打算取消给小费的做法。
9. Tw plice fficers had a narrw ____________when riters attacked their vehicles.
暴徒们攻击他们的车辆时，两名警官死里逃生。
10. Yu are____________f better wrk than this.
你有能力做得比这更好。
\l "_Tc16775" 考向2 单元话题选词填空
（2025·上海静安·二模）Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx.Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Imagine walking int a bright ffice twer ten years aga: the hum f desktp cmputers and the sight f emplyees chained t their desks fr eight 1 hurs. The day begins at 9 and ends at 5, and prductivity is measured by 2 , nt utput. Fast frward t tday: the ffice has n assigned desks, and the wrkspace exists as much n telecmmuting tls as it des in the building. Wrk has evlved, and with it, s has the very definitin f where and hw we wrk. Welcme t the age f the wrkspace — where flexibility, adaptability, and innvatin are t redefine what prductivity lks like.
The rise f digital technlgies, cupled with glbalizatin, started t 3 the lines between wrk and lcatin. Remte cmmunicatin tls and mbile devices have empwered emplyees t wrk frm anywhere, challenging the cncept that prductivity is tied t a specific place. The gegraphical 4 is fading away. Remte wrk, nce cnsidered an exceptin, has becme a mainstream practice.
Remte wrk, the practice f carrying ut prfessinal respnsibilities utside the traditinal ffice, has emerged as a game-changer in mdern wrk culture. Greatly 5 by technlgical advancements, particularly the multiplicatin f cperative tls, remte wrk has transferred frm being a mere trend t becming a vital cmpnent f the 6 wrk style.
The rise f remte wrk lies in several factrs. Rapid glbalizatin has made it pssible fr teams t cllabrate clsely acrss time znes and cntinents. Technlgical innvatins have birthed multiple digital platfrms that 7 effective cmmunicatin and prject management frm a distance. Organizatins are increasingly recgnizing the value f ffering flexible wrk arrangements, cntributing t the rise f remte wrk.
The advantages f remte wrk extend t benefit emplyees as well. The emplyee experience is nt merely 8 . It is fundamental t hw rganizatins shape the prductivity and well-being f their teams. Tday’s emplyees prefer the independence and flexibility that remte wrk affrds, allwing fr imprved wrk-life balance and the remval f time-cnsuming 9 . Emplyers, n the ther hand, can 10 n reduced verhead csts and the ability t tap int the glbal talent pl, making the retaining f specialized talents mre feasible than ever befre.
（2021·上海·高考真题）Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The nature is part f us. Therefre, it hlds a mysterius 11 fr me. In my memry, the valley was quiet and calm, nly t see the wheat all ver the muntains waving tgether in rhythm when the wind blew thrugh, like a ballet trupe. The sun rse every mrning as usual, sweeping acrss the valley and ultimately falling behind the peaks. The snw that falls in winter always melts in spring, bringing new hpe t this nature where everything was pleasant and beautiful.
Led by fate, I have became an envirnmentalist and had the hnr f being invited t address students abut my green lifestyle fr a lng time. The students were surprised at my lifestyle and maybe they thught my lifestyle was n lnger suitable fr mdern life. Frtunately, they were still listened t whle lecture, saluting r 12 me——t sme extent the applause implied their encuragement t me. As I began t interact with them under the stage, I was 13 by kids’ lack f knwledge f nature s that they had little knwledge f prtecting envirnment.
After the address, I put up a stand in the 14 ffering green fd, hping them interested in it t get the 15 experiencing a first-hand feeling f the green lifestyle n ne shws any interest in. S I decided t team up with the cncert 16 t run a campaign: “anyne wh can answer a(n) 17 envirnmental questin is qualified t attend the cncert. Sn the music can 18 them cming here”.
Since then , I have been cnsidering why kids tday d nt have the same deep appreciatin fr nature that I d. One f the significant factrs may be that the frmer rural civilizatin has been replaced by the urban civilizatin. In the past, the pr played the 19 rle in the nature, s they cleared the wasteland, planted crps and reprduced civilizatin. With the massive invasin f industrializatin and urbanizatin, peple were frced t mve away frm nature. The struggle between traditin and mdernity, the cnfrntatin between humans and nature has led peple t believe that they are the masters f the universe. Is this really the case? It is time t think abut wh 20 us t destry nature.
考点要求
考题统计
考情分析
教材词汇
课标词汇
近几年出现超纲词（含熟词生义；派生词；转化词）
perceptin
strategic
methdlgy
eradicate
alleviate
mitigate
一：新高考词汇难度增大。高频词深度化考查成为绝对主流；检测学生对核心词在语篇语境下的词汇深层理解和运用能力，要求建立以核心词为主的语义网络。
二：学术词汇（AWL）考查量激增与语境化。学术词汇表（Academic Wrd List）在最近试卷中出现频率增长较多，且呈现：生物领域：culture=细胞培养（非文化）
经济文本：fluctuatin=市场波动。检测"中国文化→英语思维→国际表达"的转换能力，要求考生建立概念对等而非字面对应的认知模式。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。
稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。
适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。
加大了对构词法的考查力度。
全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，上外、上教版新教材单词表为蓝本，以近年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
单词
词性
释义
短语搭配
digital
adj.
数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的
g digital
typical
adj.
典型的；有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的
a typical day
event
n.
发生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大事
current events
nt
介词
（与动词连用，表示朝某处或某位置运动）向，朝
get nt
midnight
n.
子夜，午夜
at midnight
rutine
n.
常规，正常顺序
daily rutine
scene
n.
场面；片段，镜头
n the scene
earn
v.
挣得，赚得，挣钱
earn mney
death
n.
死亡，死
cause f death
buttn
n.
扣子；纽扣
press a buttn
type
n.
类型；种类
type f
unique
adj.
独特的；唯一的
unique style
respnd
v.
反应
respnd t
select
v.
挑选；选择
select frm
rganizatin
n.
组织；机构；团体
internatinal rganizatin
gal
n.
目标，目的
achieve ne's gal
partner
n.
搭档，同伴；配偶；v. 结成伙伴
business partner
imprve
v.
(使)改进，（使）改善；
imprve n
currently
adv.
当前，现在；
currently available
schedule
n.
工作计划，日程安排
n schedule
cnference
n.
会议
internatinal cnference
quality
n.
质量；品质
quality cntrl
deliver
v.
给与，递送
deliver a speech
inspire
v.
鼓励；鼓舞
inspire sb t d sth
tip
n.
指点，实用的提示
tip fr
acquire
v.
获得；习得
acquire knwledge
challenge
n.
挑战
take n a challenge
vlunteer
n.
志愿者，义务工作者； v. 自愿做，义务做
vlunteer fr
lcatin
n.
地方，地点，位置
in a lcatin
length
n.
长度，（持续）时间的长短
length f time
electricity
n.
电
supply f electricity
material
n.
(某一活动所需的)材料
material used
senir
adj.
年长的；高级的；n. 较年长的人
senir citizen
junir
adj.
初级的；
junir member
freedm
n.
(权利或状态)自由
freedm f speech
drm
n.
集体宿舍；学生宿舍
in the drm
aspect
n.
方面；层面
ne aspect f
explratin
n.
探究，研究；探测
space explratin
edit
v.
编辑，校订(文章、书籍等)
edit a bk
particular
adj.
专指的；特指的
be particular abut
element
n.
元素，要素
key element
behavir
n.
行为
human behavir
related
adj.
相关的；有联系的
related t
lantern
n.
灯笼
Chinese lantern
traditin
n.
传统
cultural traditin
reflect
v.
显示，表明，表达
reflect n
attitude
n.
态度；看法
psitive attitude
respect
n.
尊重
shw respect fr
descriptin
n.
描述
give a descriptin
A. vlunteer B. rutine C. particular D. inspire E. challenge F. scene
G. reflect H. acquire I. typical J. unique K. dmestic
A．switch B．cst C． deadliest D．flding E. items F. shipping
G. translates H. packed I. sticks J. lightweight K. recycle
A．cntents B．taking C． carefully D．plastic E. packaging
F. declined G. freely H. typical I. cntracts J. registered
单词
词性
释义
短语搭配
destinatin
n.
目的地
final destinatin
millin
num.
一百万
millins f
amazing
adj.
令人大为惊奇的
an amazing experience
histric
adj.
历史上重要的
histric site
site
n.
地点
cnstructin site
frmer
adj.
以前的
frmer president
petry
n.
诗歌；诗作
write petry
basis
n.
基础；要素
n the basis f
curt
n.
宫殿
ryal curt
riginally
adv.
原先；起初
riginally frm
defence
n.
防御
natinal defence
nwadays
adv.
当前；目前
nwadays trend
view
n.
景色，风景
scenic view
memry
n.
回忆；记忆
memry f
cntribute
v.
捐献
cntribute t
scientific
adj.
科学（上）的
scientific research
admire
v.
钦佩
admire sb fr sth
statue
n.
雕塑，雕像
statue f liberty
fancy
adj.
昂贵的；奢华的
fancy restaurant
feature
n.
特色；特征；特点
key feature
psitin
n.
地位
in a psitin t
pprtunity
n.
机会；时机
pprtunity fr
transprt
n.
交通运输系统
public transprt
disappint
v.
使失望
disappint sb
structure
n.
结构；构造
building structure
sculpture
n.
雕像；雕塑品
mdern sculpture
weapn
n.
武器；兵器
nuclear weapn
crwded
adj.
人多的；拥挤的
crwded place
indicate
v.
表明；显示
indicate that
afterwards
adv.
以后；后来
see yu afterwards
dwntwn
adv.
在市中心，往市中心
g dwntwn
mment
n.
某一时刻
at the mment
envelpe
n.
信封
pen an envelpe
cafe
n.
咖啡馆，小餐馆
lcal cafe
vte
v.
投票
vte fr
chat
v.
闲聊；聊天
chat with
nwhere
adv.
无处；哪里都不
nwhere t g
embarrassed
adj.
窘迫的，尴尬的
feel embarrassed
shcked
adj.
震惊的
be shcked at
pinin
n.
意见；想法；看法
in ne's pinin
blg
n.
博客
start a blg
settle
v.
定居
settle dwn
adventure
n.
冒险；冒险的经历
g n an adventure
energetic
adj.
精力充沛的
energetic perfrmance
rigin
n.
起源；源头
place f rigin
desert
n.
沙漠
in the desert
entrance
n.
入口
main entrance
battle
n.
战役；战斗
battle against
A．applauding B．entry-level C． struck D．fascinatin E. back-seat F. stuck
G. stand H. prmter I. hk J. dminant K. empwered
A．accurately B．craft C． duble-check D．functins E. labrius F. narrw
G. pls H. prgressively I. shares J. tips K. unlck
单词
词性
释义
短语搭配
cnvenience
n.
方便；便利
fr cnvenience
label
n.
标签
read the label
glbal
adj.
全球的；全世界的
glbal warming
snack
n.
点心；小吃；快餐
healthy snack
packaging
n.
包装材料
plastic packaging
recycle
v.
回收利用
recycle waste
facility
n.
（供特定用途的）场所
sprts facility
plastic
n.
塑料
plastic bag
cntainer
n.
容器
strage cntainer
greenhuse
n.
温室
in a greenhuse
energy-efficient
adj.
节能的
energy-efficient appliances
amunt
n.
数量；数额
large amunt
gas
n.
气体
natural gas
impact
n.
巨大影响；强大作用
have an impact n
determine
v.
明；测定；准确算出
determine the cause
stress
n.
压力
under stress
cattle
n.
牛
head f cattle
frzen
adj.
冷冻的；冷藏的
frzen fd
link
v.
连接
link t
teenager
n.
（13至19岁之间的）青少年
teenage years
diet
n.
日常饮食；日常食物
balanced diet
details
n.
具体情况
in detail
yghurt
n.
酸奶
plain yghurt
slim
adj.
苗条的；纤细的
slim figure
image
n.
形象；印象
public image
surce
n.
起源；根源；原因
surce f incme
expert
n.
专家；行家；能手
expert pinin
lss
n.
丧失；损失；丢失
lss f life
actually
adv.
（在口语中用于强调事实）的确，真实地，事实上
actually mean
tend
v.
往往会；常常就
tend t d
mrever
adv.
此外，而且
mrever, it is
equal
adj.
（大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的；相等的
equal rights
cmment
n.
评论；解释
have a cmment n
hst
n.
（电视或广播的）节目主持人
hst a shw
remind
v.
提醒；使想起
remind sb f sth
aplgize
v.
道歉；谢罪
aplgize fr
pudding
n.
（餐末的）甜食，甜点
Christmas pudding
decratin
n.
装饰品
Christmas decratin
cnsumer
n.
消费者；顾客；用户
cnsumer gds
despite
prep.
即使；尽管
despite the fact
prve
v.
证明；证实
prve t be
retired
adj.
已退休的，已退职的
retired teacher
grceries
n.
食品杂货
buy grceries
establish
v.
查实；确定；证实
establish the truth
legally
adv.
合法地
legally binding
permit
v.
允许；准许
permit t d
assume
v.
假定；假设；认为
assume that
carbn ftprint
n.
碳足迹（日常活动所产生的碳排放量的量度方式）
reduce carbn ftprint
rubbish dump
n.
垃圾场；废物堆
lcal rubbish dump
carbn dixide
n.
二氧化碳
emit carbn dixide
establish aplgize cmment lss recycle slim
glbal assume permit remind determine
A．cntrlling B．practically C． srt D．litter E. claimed F. diet
G. inefficient H. revlutinary I. cmmercial J. rebrn K. theretically
A．changes B．current C． delays D．enclsed E. identifiable
F. include G. matching H. mvements I. ccurred J. verriding K. wrks
单词
词性
释义
短语搭配
experiment
n.
实验；试验
cnduct an experiment
capable
adj.
有能力的
be capable f
survive
v.
生存；存活；继续存在
survive in
unfrtunately
adv.
不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地
unfrtunately fr
labur-saving
adj.
省力的；节省劳力的；降低劳动强度的
labur-saving device
device
n.
装置；仪器；器具；设备
electrnic device
immediately
adv.
立即；马上；即刻
act immediately
disappear
v.
消失；不见
disappear frm sight
regularly
adv.
有规律地
exercise regularly
bmb
n.
炸弹
atmic bmb
gds
n.
商品；货品
gds fr sale
petrl
n.
汽油
petrl statin
bil
v.
（使）沸腾；煮沸；烧开
bil water
aim
n.
目的；目标
aim t d
narrw
adj.
狭窄的；窄小的
narrw path
suffer
v.
（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨
suffer frm
argue
v.
论证；说理；争辩
argue with
decrease
v.
（使大小、数量等）减少，减小，降低
decrease in
apartment
n.
（通常指在同一楼层的）公寓套房
luxury apartment
definitely
adv.
肯定；当然；确实
definitely will
stuff
n.
东西，物品
stuff fr sale
dwnstairs
adj.
楼下的
g dwnstairs
pian
n.
钢琴
play the pian
talent
n.
天才；天资；天赋
have a talent fr
curtain
n.
窗帘
draw the curtain
gather
v.
搜集，收集（情报）
gather infrmatin
data
n.
数据；资料；材料
cllect data
dwnlad
v.
下载
dwnlad frm
sftware
n.
软件
cmputer sftware
cmpany
n.
公司；商号；商行
start a cmpany
lad
v.
（把大量……）装上，装入
lad up
file
n.
文件
pen a file
percentage
n.
百分率；百分比
high percentage
recmmend
v.
推荐
recmmend sb t d sth
prefer
v.
较喜欢；喜欢……多于……
prefer t d
respnsibility
n.
职责；义务；任务
sense f respnsibility
arrange
v.
整理；排列；布置
arrange a meeting
pster
n.
海报
put up a pster
extremely
adv.
极其；极端；非常
extremely imprtant
slightly
adv.
略微；稍微
slightly different
technique
n.
技术；技能
special technique
grab
v.
引人注意；吸引
grab attentin
brchure
n.
资料（或广告）手册
turist brchure
intended
adj.
意欲达到的；打算的；计划的
as intended
ceiling
n.
天花板；顶棚
high ceiling
ccasin
n.
特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）
n ccasin
upper-class
adj.
上流社会的
upper-class family
adult
n.
成年人
adult educatin
sul
n.
灵魂
sul f
time-hnured
adj.
古老而受到尊重的；历史悠久的；由来已久的
time-hnured traditin
style
n.
风格；体
fashin style
A．cmmutes B．incidental C． bundary D．clud E. cntemprary F. straight G. fueled H. facilitate I. capitalize J. presence K. explit
A．applauding B．entry-level C． struck D．fascinatin E. back-seat F. stuck G. stand H. prmter I. hk J. dminant K. empwered