2026年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 Crossing Cultures词汇(课件)
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这是一份2026年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 Crossing Cultures词汇(课件)
目录0102030405060708Time to RelaxGrowing UpNature's TemperStay HealthyA Good ReadThe Wonders of NatureCrossing CulturesMaking a DifferenceUnit 6UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures BIG QuestionWhat natural disasters have you ever encountered? In this unit,you will1.talk about different nature disasters. 2.describe the disasters to your friend.3.Learn to deal with various natural disasters.Look and share1.What natural disaster is happening in the picture?2.When and where is likely to happen?3 How do you feel about the natural disaster ?人教版英语八年级下册词汇UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 1.shake用法讲解·shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 与(某人)握手;摇动·语法知识点:不规则动词,过去式 shook /ʃʊk/,过去分词 shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/·例句:He shook my hand warmly when we met.(我们见面时,他热情地和我握了手。)·短语:shake hands (with sb.) (与某人)握手;shake up 使震惊;改组UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 2.bow用法讲解·bow /baʊ/ v.&n. 鞠躬·语法知识点:作动词时为规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为 bowed;作名词时为可数名词,复数形式 bows·例句:She bowed to the audience after her performance.(她表演结束后向观众鞠躬。)·短语:bow down to 屈服于;鞠躬致敬UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 3.bump用法讲解·bump /bʌmp/ v. 碰;撞;n. 碰撞;(撞击造成的)肿块·语法知识点:作动词时为规则动词,过去式和过去分词 bumped;作名词为可数名词,复数 bumps·例句:I bumped my head against the wall accidentally.(我不小心把头撞到了墙上。)·短语:bump into 偶然遇见;bump against 撞到…… 上UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 4.fist用法讲解·fist /fɪst/ n. 拳头·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 fists·例句:He clenched his fist in anger.(他气得攥紧了拳头。)·短语:make a fist 握拳;clench one's fist 攥紧拳头UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 5.rub用法讲解·rub /rʌb/ v. 摩擦;擦·语法知识点:规则动词,过去式和过去分词 rubbed;现在分词 rubbing·例句:She rubbed her hands to keep warm.(她搓着手取暖。)·短语:rub off 擦掉;rub against 摩擦UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 6.kiss用法讲解·kiss /kɪs/ v. 亲吻;n. 吻·语法知识点:作动词为规则动词,过去式和过去分词 kissed;作名词为可数名词,复数 kisses·例句:The mother kissed her baby goodnight.(妈妈亲吻宝宝道晚安。)·短语:blow a kiss 飞吻;kiss goodbye 吻别UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 7.cheek用法讲解·cheek /tʃiːk/ n. 脸颊·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 cheeks·例句:Tears rolled down her cheeks.(眼泪从她的脸颊滚落。)·短语:cheek to cheek 脸贴脸;kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 8.hug用法讲解·hug /hʌɡ/ v.&n. 拥抱·语法知识点:作动词为规则动词,过去式和过去分词 hugged;作名词为可数名词,复数 hugs·例句:They hugged each other tightly when they met again.(他们重逢时紧紧相拥。)·短语:give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱;hug oneself 暗自庆幸UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 9.embarrassed用法讲解·embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 尴尬的·语法知识点:形容词,由动词 embarrass 加后缀 - ed 构成,常用来描述人的感受;其对应的 - ing 形式 embarrassing 表示 “令人尴尬的”,修饰事物·例句:He felt embarrassed when he made a mistake in public.(他当众出错时感到很尴尬。)·短语:be embarrassed about 对…… 感到尴尬UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 10.confused 用法讲解·confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 困惑的·语法知识点:形容词,由动词 confuse 加后缀 - ed 构成,描述人的感受;-ing 形式 confusing 表示 “令人困惑的”,修饰事物·例句:The little boy looked confused when he heard the strange words.(小男孩听到陌生的话语后,看起来很困惑。)·短语:be confused about 对…… 感到困惑UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 11.formal用法讲解·formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj. 正式的·语法知识点:形容词,反义词为 informal;可作定语或表语·例句:We need to wear formal clothes to the wedding.(我们需要穿正装参加婚礼。)·短语:formal dress 正装;formal language 正式用语UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 12.curry用法讲解·curry /ˈkʌri/ n. 咖喱菜·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 curries·例句:My mother makes delicious chicken curry.(我妈妈做的咖喱鸡很美味。)·短语:curry rice 咖喱饭;beef curry 咖喱牛肉UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 13.rude用法讲解·rude /ruːd/ adj. 粗鲁的·语法知识点:形容词,比较级 ruder,最高级 rudest;副词形式为 rudely·例句:It's rude to interrupt others when they are talking.(别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。)·短语:be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 14.uncommon用法讲解·uncommon /ʌnˈkɒmən/ adj. 罕见的;不寻常的·语法知识点:形容词,由 common 加前缀 un - 构成;反义词为 common;可作定语或表语·例句:It is uncommon to see snow in this city.(在这座城市看到雪是很罕见的。)·短语:uncommon sense 非凡的见识UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 15.palm用法讲解·palm /pɑːm/ n. 手掌·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 palms·例句:She wrote a few words on the palm of her hand.(她在手掌上写了几个字。)·短语:palm tree 棕榈树;cross one's palms 付钱UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 16.namaste用法讲解·namaste 短语,有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词)·语法知识点:感叹词,常用于日常问候或道别·例句:People in India say "namaste" when they greet each other.(印度人见面时会说 “有礼了”。)·短语:无固定搭配,多用于礼仪场景UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 17.fork用法讲解·fork /fɔːk/ n. 叉子·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 forks·例句:Use a fork to eat Western food.(吃西餐要用叉子。)·短语:table fork 餐叉;fork and knife 刀叉UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 18.Indian用法讲解·Indian /ˈɪndiən/ adj. 印度的;印度人的;n. 印度人·语法知识点:作形容词时可作定语;作名词时为可数名词,复数 Indians·例句:She likes Indian food very much.(她非常喜欢印度菜。)·短语:Indian culture 印度文化UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 19.manner用法讲解·manner /ˈmænə(r)/ n. 方式;(pl. manners)礼仪·语法知识点:单数形式侧重 “方式、方法”;复数形式 manners 特指 “礼仪、礼貌”·例句:She speaks in a gentle manner.(她说话方式很温和。)·短语:good manners 有礼貌;bad manners 没礼貌UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 20.so...that用法讲解·so...that 短语,如此…… 以至于……·语法知识点:引导结果状语从句,so 后接形容词或副词·例句:He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(他太累了,立刻就睡着了。)·短语:无独立搭配,用于从句结构UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 21.confusing用法讲解·confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的;难以理解的·语法知识点:形容词,由动词 confuse 加后缀 - ing 构成,修饰事物;其对应的 - ed 形式 confused 描述人的感受·例句:The instructions are very confusing.(这些说明非常令人费解。)·短语:a confusing problem 一个令人困惑的问题UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 22.unless用法讲解·unless /ənˈles/ conj. 除非;如果不·语法知识点:引导条件状语从句,相当于 if...not,遵循 “主将从现” 原则(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来)·例句:I won't go to the party unless I am invited.(除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加派对。)·短语:无固定搭配,用于从句引导UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 23.proper用法讲解·proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 恰当的;正确的·语法知识点:形容词,副词形式为 properly;可作定语或表语·例句:You should use proper words in the report.(你应该在报告中使用恰当的措辞。)·短语:proper time 合适的时间;proper way 正确的方法UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 24.sit up用法讲解·sit up 短语,坐直·语法知识点:动词短语,由 “动词 + 副词” 构成,可用于祈使句·例句:The teacher told the students to sit up straight.(老师让学生们坐直。)·短语:sit up late 熬夜UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 25.keep...off用法讲解·keep...off 短语,使不碰到;使避开·语法知识点:动词短语,“keep + 宾语 + off + 宾语” 结构,off 为介词·例句:Keep your hands off the wet paint.(别碰未干的油漆。)·短语:keep off the grass 请勿践踏草坪UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 26.elbow用法讲解·elbow /ˈelbəʊ/ n. 手肘·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 elbows·例句:He rested his elbows on the table.(他把胳膊肘搁在桌子上。)·短语:elbow room 活动空间;rub elbows with 与…… 交往UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 27.serving用法讲解·serving /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/ adj. 分菜用的;n. 一份食物·语法知识点:作形容词时为定语形容词;作名词时为可数名词,复数 servings·例句:This is a serving spoon for the soup.(这是分汤用的勺子。)·短语:a serving of rice 一份米饭UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 28.chopstick用法讲解·chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n. 筷子·语法知识点:可数名词,通常用复数形式 chopsticks·例句:It takes practice to use chopsticks well.(用好筷子需要练习。)·短语:a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 29.serving chopsticks用法讲解·serving chopsticks 短语,公筷·语法知识点:名词短语,由 serving 作定语修饰 chopsticks·例句:We should use serving chopsticks when eating with others.(和别人一起吃饭时应该使用公筷。)·短语:无固定搭配,为专用名词短语UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 30.embarrassing用法讲解·embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj. 使人难堪的·语法知识点:形容词,由动词 embarrass 加后缀 - ing 构成,修饰事物;-ed 形式 embarrassed 描述人的感受·例句:It was an embarrassing moment for him.(那对他来说是个尴尬的时刻。)·短语:an embarrassing mistake 一个令人难堪的错误UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 31.be/get used to用法讲解·be/get used to 短语,习惯于·语法知识点:to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词·例句:She has got used to living in the countryside.(她已经习惯了住在乡下。)·短语:无拓展搭配,注意与 used to do(过去常常做)区分UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 32.cultural用法讲解·cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 与文化有关的;文化的·语法知识点:形容词,由名词 culture 加后缀 - al 构成;可作定语·例句:We should respect different cultural traditions.(我们应该尊重不同的文化传统。)·短语:cultural differences 文化差异;cultural heritage 文化遗产UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 33.hear from用法讲解·hear from 短语,得到…… 消息·语法知识点:动词短语,后接表示人的名词或代词·例句:I haven't heard from my friend for a long time.(我很久没有收到我朋友的消息了。)·短语:无固定拓展搭配UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 34.custom用法讲解·custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 customs;注意与 customs(海关)区分·例句:It's a local custom to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.(中秋节吃月饼是当地的习俗。)·短语:social customs 社会习俗;follow the custom 遵循习俗UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 35.occasion用法讲解·occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合;重大活动·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 occasions·例句:This is a formal occasion, so dress properly.(这是个正式场合,所以要着装得体。)·短语:on occasion 偶尔;on this occasion 在这个场合UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 36.nicely用法讲解·nicely /ˈnaɪsli/ adv. 漂亮地;令人愉快地·语法知识点:副词,由形容词 nice 加后缀 - ly 构成,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词·例句:She sang nicely at the concert.(她在音乐会上唱得很好听。)·短语:do nicely 做得不错;look nicely 看起来不错UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 37.blouse用法讲解·blouse /blaʊz/ n. (女式)衬衫或短上衣·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 blouses·例句:She bought a new silk blouse yesterday.(她昨天买了一件新的丝绸女式衬衫。)·短语:a cotton blouse 棉质女式衬衫UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 38.private 用法讲解·private /ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的;私人的·语法知识点:形容词,反义词为 public;副词形式为 privately·例句:He is a very private person and never talks about his family.(他是个很注重隐私的人,从不谈论自己的家庭。)·短语:private life 私生活;private school 私立学校UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 39.whether用法讲解·whether /ˈweðə(r)/ conj. 是否·语法知识点:可引导宾语从句、主语从句等,常与 or not 连用·例句:I don't know whether she will come to the party or not.(我不知道她是否会来参加派对。)·短语:whether...or not 是否UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 40.married用法讲解·married /ˈmærid/ adj. 已婚的;结婚的·语法知识点:形容词,可作表语或定语;动词形式为 marry·例句:She has been married for ten years.(她已经结婚十年了。)·短语:get married 结婚;be married to sb. 与某人结婚UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 41.merci用法讲解·merci 短语,谢谢(法语)·语法知识点:感叹词,用于日常感谢场景·例句:When you receive a gift in France, you can say "merci".(在法国收到礼物时,你可以说 “谢谢”。)·短语:merci beaucoup 非常感谢(法语)UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 42.go a long way用法讲解·go a long way 短语,帮助很大·语法知识点:动词短语,常用于口语·例句:A little kindness can go a long way.(一点善意就能帮上大忙。)·短语:无固定拓展搭配UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 43.au revoir用法讲解·au revoir 短语,再见(法语)·语法知识点:感叹词,用于道别场景·例句:They waved and said "au revoir" to their French friends.(他们挥手向法国朋友道别。)·短语:无固定搭配,为常用道别语UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 44.unsafe用法讲解·unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/ adj. 不安全的;危险的·语法知识点:形容词,由 safe 加前缀 un - 构成;反义词为 safe·例句:It is unsafe to walk alone at night in this area.(晚上在这个地区独自走路不安全。)·短语:unsafe condition 不安全的状况UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 45.improper用法讲解·improper /ɪmˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 不合适的·语法知识点:形容词,由 proper 加前缀 im - 构成;反义词为 proper;副词形式 improperly·例句:His improper behavior made everyone uncomfortable.(他不当的行为让所有人都不舒服。)·短语:improper use 不当使用UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 46.informal用法讲解·informal /ɪnˈfɔːml/ adj. 非正式的·语法知识点:形容词,由 formal 加前缀 in - 构成;反义词为 formal·例句:We can wear informal clothes to the picnic.(我们可以穿休闲装去野餐。)·短语:informal conversation 非正式交谈UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 47.jeans用法讲解·jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤·语法知识点:复数名词,无单数形式,常与 a pair of 连用·例句:He wears a pair of blue jeans every day.(他每天都穿一条蓝色牛仔裤。)·短语:a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤;denim jeans 牛仔长裤UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 48.marry用法讲解·marry /ˈmæri/ v. 结婚;娶;嫁·语法知识点:及物动词,marry sb. 表示 “与某人结婚”;不及物动词时常用 get married·例句:She married a doctor last year.(她去年嫁给了一位医生。)·短语:marry into a family 嫁到某家UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 49.congratulate用法讲解·congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/v. 祝贺·语法知识点:及物动词,常用搭配 congratulate sb. on sth.·例句:We congratulate him on his success.(我们祝贺他取得成功。)·短语:congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 50.Asian用法讲解·Asian /ˈeɪʃn/ adj. 亚洲的;n. 亚洲人·语法知识点:作形容词时可作定语;作名词时为可数名词,复数 Asians·例句:China is an Asian country with a long history.(中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。)·短语:Asian Games 亚运会UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 51.tradition用法讲解·tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 traditions;形容词形式为 traditional·例句:It's a tradition to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival.(春节发红包是一种传统。)·短语:cultural tradition 文化传统;follow the tradition 遵循传统UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 52.firstly 用法讲解·firstly /ˈfɜːstli/ adv. 第一;首先·语法知识点:副词,常用于列举观点,可与 secondly、thirdly 连用·例句:Firstly, we need to make a plan.(首先,我们需要制定一个计划。)·短语:无固定搭配,用于列举开头UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 53.secondly用法讲解·secondly /ˈsekəndli/ adv. 第二;其次·语法知识点:副词,用于列举观点,承接 firstly·例句:Secondly, we should prepare all the materials.(其次,我们应该准备好所有材料。)·短语:无固定搭配,用于列举承接UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 54.thirdly用法讲解·thirdly /ˈθɜːdli/ adv. 第三·语法知识点:副词,用于列举观点,承接 secondly·例句:Thirdly, we need to check the details carefully.(第三,我们需要仔细检查细节。)·短语:无固定搭配,用于列举承接UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 55.correctly用法讲解·correctly /kəˈrektli/ adv. 正确地;得体地·语法知识点:副词,由形容词 correct 加后缀 - ly 构成,修饰动词·例句:Please answer the question correctly.(请正确回答这个问题。)·短语:无固定搭配,修饰动作UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 56.receive 用法讲解·receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到·语法知识点:及物动词,反义词为 send;名词形式为 reception·例句:I received a letter from my pen pal yesterday.(我昨天收到了笔友的一封信。)·短语:receive a gift 收到礼物;receive an invitation 收到邀请UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 57.sign-off用法讲解·sign-off /ˈsaɪn ɒf/ n. 结束写信·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 sign-offs·例句:"Best wishes" is a common sign-off in letters.(“祝好” 是信件中常用的结尾语。)·短语:无固定搭配,为书信专用名词UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 58.main用法讲解·main /meɪn/ adj. 主要的·语法知识点:形容词,常作定语;副词形式为 mainly·例句:The main reason for his success is hard work.(他成功的主要原因是努力工作。)·短语:main idea 主旨;main street 主干道UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 59.in one's forties用法讲解·in one's forties 短语,在某人四十多岁时·语法知识点:用于描述年龄区间,结构为 “in one's + 整十数复数形式”·例句:He achieved great success in his forties.(他在四十多岁时取得了巨大成功。)·短语:in one's twenties 在某人二十多岁时;in one's thirties 在某人三十多岁时UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 60.false用法讲解·false /fɔːls/ adj. 错误的;不真实的·语法知识点:形容词,反义词为 true;副词形式为 falsely·例句:The news he told us was false.(他告诉我们的消息是假的。)·短语:false information 虚假信息;false impression 错误印象UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 61.impression用法讲解·impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象·语法知识点:可数名词,复数形式 impressions;动词形式为 impress·例句:She left a deep impression on me.(她给我留下了深刻的印象。)·短语:make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 62.cheer用法讲解·cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ n. 欢呼;v. 庆祝·语法知识点:作动词时为及物或不及物动词;作名词时为可数名词,复数 cheers·例句:The crowd cheered loudly when the team won.(球队获胜时,人群大声欢呼。)·短语:cheer up 振作起来;cheer for 为…… 欢呼UNIT 6 Vocaubulary 63.cheers用法讲解·cheers /tʃɪəz/ interj. 再见;干杯·语法知识点:感叹词,常用于口语,英式英语中使用较多·例句:Cheers! Let's celebrate our victory.(干杯!让我们庆祝胜利。)·短语:无固定搭配,为口语常用语PPT制作:Free Crystal设计:Free Crystal
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