天津市南开区2025年八年级上学期期末英语试题附答案

这是一份天津市南开区2025年八年级上学期期末英语试题附答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了从下列每小题所给的A，补全对话，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．—Lily, ________ apple n the table is fr yu.
—Thanks, mum. ________ apple a day is gd fr us.
A．the; AnB．an; AnC．an; TheD．the; The
2．It is dangerus t run ________ each ther in the classrm.
A．acrssB．afterC．byD．past
3．Mre and mre peple chse green travel t ________ air pllutin.
A．drpB．increaseC．causeD．reduce
4．—Little Tm has ________ learning English and he's s wrried abut it.
—Let's g and help him ut nw.
A．questinB．interestC．trubleD．fun
5．—Remember t put n warm clthes. It's getting _________ these days.
—I wish the weather in winter culd be as _________ as that in spring.
A．htter; warmB．clder; warmC．htter; warmerD．clder; warmer
6．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it.
A．take partB．jin inC．t take partD．t jin in
7．Our gvernment is building ________ cheap and mdern buildings fr the peple.
A．tw thusandsB．thusand f
C．thusands fD．tw thusands f
8．—The dctr advised me ________ t much because it's bad fr my health.
—That's right. The less yu drink, ________ yu will be.
A．dn't drink; the healthierB．nt t drink; the mre healthier
C．nt t drink; the healthierD．dn't drink; the mre healthier
9．—What will the weather be like tmrrw?
—It ________ be rainy r cludy. I'm nt sure.
A．mightB．shuldC．mustD．need
10．Please dn't hurt the little animals ________ yu see them n the street. They are ur friends.
A．sB．whileC．butD．when
11．The students _________ when the teacher came int the classrm.
A．are talkingB．talkC．talkedD．were talking
12．The light in Mr. White's bedrm is n. He ________ be at hme.
A．mustB．can'tC．mustn'tD．need
13．—What d yu think f the "Helping Hands" meeting?
—It ________ helpful. Let's g there ________ a lk.
A．maybe; haveB．may be; have
C．may be; t haveD．maybe; t have
14．We shuld wrk hard ________ peple thrwing rubbish everywhere.
A．t stpB．stpC．stppedD．stpping
15．—Let's play ftball nw.
—________ Yur leg is still brken. Yu shuld rest in bed.
A．That's nice f yu.B．Are yu jking?
C．Gd luck!D．Have fun.
二、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
​​​​​​​While I was quietly reading n a train in the mrning, suddenly, I fund myself listening t the annuncements (广播). When a trainman makes an annuncement, it is ften quite bring. But this ne was 16． . As I lked up frm my paper, I nticed thers als 17． . Nt nly that, they smiled!
Why did peple pay s much attentin t this annuncement?
Here is what the trainman said, "Gd mrning, ladies, gentlemen and children. It's 8:00 am and yu'll be 18． t knw that we are right n time. What a lvely mrning it is in Sydney tday! The sun is shining, and the temperature is abut 22 degrees. Birds are singing, and all is right with the wrld. Thanks fr taking my 19． and I hpe t see yu again. Have a great day!" Ww! D yu ften hear an annuncement like that? I 20． d. With a light smile n peple's faces, quite a few f them started talking t each ther abut hw gd the message made 21． feel.
As I 22． the train, I ran t the yung trainman t thank him. He lked a bit 23． at first. I said, "Well, I just wanted t thank yu fr yur lvely message n the way and it 24． everyne's attentin and made us smile. Thank yu s much fr giving us a gd start t the day." "Oh, it's my pleasure." he answered plitely.
Frm this 25． , I learn that even the simplest act can make a difference.
16．A．famusB．difficultC．differentD．serius
17．A．readingB．listeningC．thinkingD．hearing
18．A．kindB．bredC．tiredD．glad
19．A．trainB．shipC．planeD．bus
20．A．certainlyB．alwaysC．prbablyD．never
21．A．nbdyB．smebdyC．everybdyD．anybdy
22．A．tk ffB．gt ffC．thught fD．gt ut
23．A．surprisedB．enjyableC．relaxedD．wrried
24．A．paidB．shwedC．gtD．wrked
25．A．accidentB．experienceC．mmentD．talk
三、A
As we all knw, safety is a very imprtant thing t us students. Then hw can we students keep urselves safe? Here are sme suggestins.
Remember these! They must be helpful t us.
26．Accrding t the passage, what is very imprtant fr students?
A．Health.B．Study.C．Friendships.D．Safety.
27．When yu crss the rad, yu shuld d all f the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．waiting fr the green traffic lights
B．lking left and right
C．dressing in dark clurs
D．nt crssing until it's safe
28．If yu fall dwn in a crwded place at schl, what shuld yu d t prtect yurself?
A．Cver yur head with bth hands.B．Stand up quickly.
C．Cry fr help.D．Lk fr a teacher.
29．Which ne is NOT a safety suggestin in the passage?
A．Wait fr green traffic lights befre crssing.
B．Hld nt the handrails while riding escalatrs.
C．Call the plice immediately after falling dwn.
D．Stay calm and leave quickly in a fire.
30．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t crss the rad safely.B．Safety suggestins fr students.
C．Basic medical help at schl.D．Rules fr riding escalatrs.
四、B
On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and fd were gd. When we finished, my father called the waiter and asked fr the bill (账单). It was a lvely meal, s my father wanted t leave a tip (小费). As we were ready t pen the dr t leave, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back t us. My dad frgt that here in China, and tipping is nt cmmn.
Hwever, in sme cuntries, tipping is the custm (习俗). That's the way it is in the US. It's said t be gd manners t tip thse in the service sectr (服务行业), including yur waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, drman and s n. The better the service is, the higher the tip will be. But we usually give a tip between 15% and 20% f the bill. It can really put yur math skills t the test!
S why is there a strng custm f tipping? In the US, waiters have a very lw incme (收入). But they can make mre mney frm tips. As a US writer nce wrte abut her experience as a waitress, "It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips."
31．Why did the waiter give the tip back t the writer's family?
A．Because the meal wasn't gd enugh.
B．Because we dn't need t tip in China.
C．The waiter thught they paid t much.
D．The waiter didn't want the tip.
32．Hw much wuld smene tip the waiter fr an 80-dllar meal in the US?
A．5 dllars.B．15 dllars.C．25 dllars.D．80 dllars.
33．Tipping is a custm in the US because ________.
A．peple, such as waiters, ffer service t custmers
B．many waiters ask custmers t give tips
C．peple wrking in the service sectr dn't make much mney
D．American peple enjy helping thers
34．What des the writer's wrds "It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips." mean?
A．The writer's life was hard and tips were imprtant t make a living.
B．The writer had a very easy life thrugh getting tips.
C．The writer didn't care much abut tips.
D．The writer had high incme besides tips.
35．The stry is mainly abut ________.
A．hw t give a tip in the US
B．sme custms in China
C．having a meal in China
D．tipping custms in China and the US
五、C
​​​​​​​Feeling ht? S is Earth. Because f prblems like climate (气候) change and bad ways f farming, much f the land is drying up. What can we d t slve this prblem?
The United Natins set up a hliday. In 1994, the UN started Wrld Day t Cmbat Desertificatin and Drught (世界防治荒漠化和干旱日), t let mre peple knw abut desertificatin. It is n June 17 every year.
Desertificatin happens when healthy land filled with water and nutrients (营养) becmes desert. It is dry and unhealthy. Every year, 20,000 km² t 50,000 km² f Earth's land is lst t desertificatin. In Africa scientists predict (预测) that abut 70% f Africa's healthy land will be lst by 2025.
Desertificatin smetimes happens because f climate change. Big and fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees.
Hwever, it als happens because peple use land t much, and in bad ways, t grw fd n their farms. If we grw t many plants in the same sil (土壤) within t shrt a time, it will take away the sil's nutrients. That can turn the sil int dry sand, like a desert.
The UN suggests sme different actins t stp desertificatin. One is t teach peple better ways f farming, including the use f better fertilizers (肥料). Anther is refrestatin (重新造林). It means planting mre trees. Tday China has 61 millin hectares (公顷) f new land t plant trees—mre than anywhere else in the wrld.
36．What is land like if desertificatin happens?
A．It is full f water.B．It has mre nutrients.
C．It is dry and unhealthy.D．It is easy t live n.
37．What d scientists guess will happen in Africa by 2025?
A．There will be 20,000 km² f land desertificatin in Africa.
B．Africa will have abut 50,000 km² f healthy land.
C．Grwing plants will help Africa have mre healthy land.
D．Mst f Africa's land will be dry and unhealthy.
38．Why isn't it gd t grw t many plants in the same sil?
A．Because it can change the climate fast.
B．Because it can take away the sil's nutrients.
C．Because it can change dry sand int bad sil.
D．Because it can take the places f frests.
39．Which f the fllwing des NOT cause desertificatin?
A．Climate change.B．Overusing the land.
C．Using pr fertilizers.D．Plant mre trees.
40．What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The UN's advice fr stpping desertificatin.
B．The UN's plans fr imprved farming.
C．The imprtance f refrestatin.
D．The causes f desertificatin.
六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Danny, did yu hear abut the traffic accident near ur schl this mrning?
B: N. What happened?
A: 41．
B: Hw did it happen?
A: The first car wanted t avid (躲避) a student crssing the street. It stpped suddenly. 42．
B: Did anyne hurt in the accident?
A: Yes. 43． She culdn't mve ut f the car.
B: 44．
A: The driver in the secnd car. Luckily, he didn't hurt.
B: 45．
A: He was all right, but his face lked pale.
B: Oh! He shuld be careful when he crsses the street next time.
A. The wman in the first car hurt badly.
B. Dn't ride t fast.
C. Tw cars hit tgether.
D. Wh called 120?
E. Please stp when yu see the red lights.
F. But the secnd car didn't stp at nce, s they hit tgether.
G. What abut the student?
七、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。
46．他试图抬起那个沉重的箱子。
He tried t the heavy bx.
47．在你离开房间之前确保你关掉了灯。
yu turn ff the lights befre yu leave the rm.
48．他及时到达了机场，没有错过航班。
He reached the airprt and didn't miss the flight.
49．这家老剧院由于生意不佳，在上个月关闭了。
The ld theatre last mnth because f pr business.
50．我在写英语作文时经常在语法上犯错。
I ften in grammar when I write English cmpsitins.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
An aging ppulatin (人口老龄化) is a serius prblem arund the wrld. Many cuntries are lking fr ways t give the ld better care.
All arund the wrld the number f ld peple aged ver 60 is increasing. H 51． , there aren't enugh care wrkers t lk after them. T slve the prblem, Caring Rbts a 52． in Japan and are playing parts in lking after the ld. With the grwth f science, it's p 53． fr bth the yung and the ld t enjy life. Culture als wrks in its way t care fr the ld. In China, peple share the idea that the ld are keepers f wisdm (智慧) and yung peple shuld respect them and take care f them when they are in difficult s 54． . It is helpful fr the ld t live tgether with the yung under such an idea. At the same time, ur cuntry tries t create mre enjyable and cmfrtable living e 55． .
Many ld peple hpe t live n their wn with mre freedm. In Sweden, mst f the ld live in their wn huses and enjy living by t 56． . Old peple wrked hard and did a lt fr the cuntry when they were yung. Naturally, they can live the way they like and get better care t keep healthy.
T i 57． ld peple's experience f living alne, Singapre is building mre friendly cmmunities (社区) fr them. Peple ding different jbs l 58． plicemen, shpkeepers and students get training t help the ld. They help with the husewrk such as cking and cleaning. In this way, ld peple can stay at hme, nt in a nursing center.
We are making a great e 59． t help the ld live well during their rest f life in sciety. In ur search fr the best ways fr a fast-increasing aging ppulatin, let us r 60． that we have t wrk tgether t find useful ways t care fr the ld better.
九、书面表达（本大题共10分）
61．假如你是李华，你的朋友Tny要在寒假来天津游玩，请你根据以下信息给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的家乡天津，并欢迎他来天津。
（1）天津有大约600年的历史，位于中国东部，有1300多万人口；
（2）天津比以前更繁华，交通更方便，有优质的公共服务；
（3）可以乘船游海河，去茶馆听相声，体验天津老百姓的生活；
（4）天津的冬天很冷，你需要注意保暖；
（5）补充一条你的建议。
参考词汇：海河 Haihe River 相声 crss talk
要求：（1）词数：80词左右。包含以上所有要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（2）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
（3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
I knw that yu will cme t Tianjin t spend yur winter hliday. I'd like t intrduce my hmetwn t yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】D
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】D
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】D
11．【答案】D
12．【答案】A
13．【答案】C
14．【答案】A
15．【答案】B
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．B
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．A
【答案】41．C；42．F；43．A；44．D；45．G
46．【答案】lift；up
47．【答案】Make；sure
48．【答案】in；time
49．【答案】clsed；dwn
50．【答案】make；mistakes
【答案】51．(H)wever；52．(a)ppear；53．(p)ssible；54．(s)ituatins；55．(e)nvirnment；56．(t)hemselves；57．(i)mprve；58．(l)ike；59．(e)ffrt；60．(r)emember
61．【答案】Dear Tny,
I knw that yu will cme t Tianjin t spend yur winter hliday. I'd like t intrduce my hmetwn t yu. Tianjin has a histry f abut 600 years and is lcated in eastern China with a ppulatin f ver 13 millin.
It is mre prsperus than befre, with cnvenient transprtatin and excellent public services. Yu can take a bat trip n the Haihe River and visit teahuses t listen t crss talk, experiencing the lcal life. The winter in Tianjin is very cld, s please keep warm. Additinally, I suggest visiting the Tianjin Eye fr a panramic view f the city.
Yurs,
Li HuaOn ur way hme r t schl
Wait fr the green traffic lights, and lk left and right befre we crss the rad. If we see a car cming, dn't crss until it is really safe. Dress in bright clurs, s the drivers can see us clearly.
At schl
When students arund us begin t push, try t hld nt smething, r stay in a safe crner. If we fall dwn in a crwded place, cver ur head with bth hands.
When there's a fire
Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece f wet clth t cver ur muth and nse s that we dn't take in smke (烟雾). If ur clthes catch fire, please drp t the grund and rll frm side t side t put ut the fire.
Fr riding the escalatrs (自动扶梯)
Hld nt the handrails (扶手). It is dangerus t run up and dwn n the escalatr.