上海市2025年上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷附答案

这是一份上海市2025年上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷附答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了Ⅶ．Writing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Which f the underlined wrd is different in prnunciatin?
A．dgsB．charactersC．rcksD．dreams
2．Susan will g t see Harry Ptter in the cinema ________ this cming Friday.
A．inB．nC．atD．/
3．Mre than ________ f the passages n the internet is in English.
A．three-quarterB．three-quartersC．third-quarterD．third-quarters
4．Mr Smith gave us sme ________ n reading English bks.
A．adviceB．suggestinC．tipD．idea
5．The dctrs and nurses are ding ________ best t make sick peple feel better.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
6．I can hear peple talking in the classrm. There must be ________ there.
A．anyneB．n neC．smeneD．everyne
7．The teacher tld the class that nly 3 students failed the exam, and ________ all passed.
A．antherB．the therC．thersD．the thers
8．With the help f the teacher, he wrks even ________.
A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．hardly
9．Lk at the dark cluds. It seems that it ________ sn.
A．rainsB．rained
C．will rainD．is ging t rain
10．________ afraid t make a change in yur life. It might be a new start fr yu.
A．BeB．Be ntC．Nt t beD．Dn't be
11．________ useful bk it is! It can help us learn English better.
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
12．—It's getting ht. ________
—Thank yu. I will.
A．I'm thinking abut having sme ice cream.
B．Yu'd better stay at hme.
C．Let's g t the library.
D．I'm ging t turn n the air cnditiner.
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文，每个单词或词组只能用一次)
Ludwig van Beethven is ne f the wrld's mst famus cmpsers (作曲家) and musicians. He was brn ver 250 years ag, yet his music is still played arund the wrld. His meldies (旋律) are 13． used in mvies, TV shws and even 14． .
Beethven is prbably best knwn fr his nine symphnies (交响曲). When Beethven died in 1827, he had sme ideas fr a 10th symphny, but he didn't realize it. All that he 15． were sme ntes abut the piece and a few "sketches (草图)".
In 2019, a special team f musicians, cmputer scientists and histrians was frmed. Their gal was t try t finish Beethven's 10th symphny t 16． his 250th birthday. They wanted t cme as clse as pssible t prducing the symphny that Beethven had planned t write. That's where deep learning (深度学习) came in.
T train an AI t help with the symphny, the team turned every piece f music that Beethven ever wrte int a language the cmputer culd 17． . Then they let the AI g thrugh all f Beethven's music t lk fr patterns (模式).
Sme members f the team studied Beethven's ntes and sketches, and wrked t figure ut what Beethven was planning t d.
It tk ver tw years fr the team t 18． Beethven's 10th symphny. On Octber 9, 2021, the piece was perfrmed fr the first time 19． by the Beethven Orchestra in Bnn, Germany.
S Beethven nw has a 10th symphny. Thugh Beethven didn't write it all, the team feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written. We all hpe it is 20． he wuld be prud f.
二、Ⅳ．Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their suitable frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共7分）
21． have lved and kept dgs fr centuries. (human)
22．Five peple in a huse fire last night. (death)
23．The rats are , and yu may put ne in yur hand withut fear. (harm)
24．We will get if we dn't have a map. (lse)
25．Tday we have the t decide ur wn futures. (free)
26．Captain Ck navigated his ship withut accident. (safe)
27．The scientists shwed the new t us. (invent)
三、Ⅴ．Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共12分）
28．The schl put ff the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.（改为一般疑问句）
the schl ff the sprts meeting because f the bad weather?
29．Culd yu give me a hand t carry these suitcases?（保持句意不变）
Culd yu me a t carry these suitcases?
30．She swims very quickly.（改为感叹句）
she swims!
31．We played ftball better than them. (保持句意不变)
They play ftball as as us.
32．The shy girl never lks at yu when yu talk t her. (改为反意疑问句)
The shy girl never lks at yu when yu talk t her, ?
33．that, I, the, bring, fell asleep, s, was, lessn, almst（连词成句）
.
四、A．Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:（6分）
34．Justin suggests adding ________ as ne cmpulsry subject at his schl.
A．sign languageB．self-defense
C．time-managementD．AI technlgy
35．Accrding t Ben, students can learn hw t ________ if there are self-defense lessns at schl.
A．stay fit and healthy
B．get alng with thers
C．prtect themselves
D．discver their strengths and weaknesses
36．The subject that William suggests adding will be abut ________.
A．fashin designB．career planning
C．scial relatinshipD．scientific study
37．Lucy has fund that many students ________ their smartphnes and ther electrnic devices.
A．shw n interest inB．make gd use f
C．spend t much time nD．say smething bad abut
38．________ suggestin is the mst ppular amng teenagers.
A．Justin'sB．Ben'sC．William'sD．Lucy's
39．We can find this passage n a/an ________.
A．schl newspaperB．stry bk
C．science magazineD．internet frum
Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Animals can mve frm place t place, but plants cannt. When an animal is under attack, it can run away r 40． . Plants certainly cannt run away, and they have n teeth r claws. 41． , plants can prtect themselves by using bth physical and chemical means (方法).
Sme plants have their wn ways t keep animals 42． . Fr example, the leaves f the hlly plant have sharp pints that discurage (打消，阻止) grass-eating animals. Hlly leaves n lwer branches have 43． sharp pints than leaves n upper branches. This is because the lwer leaves are easier fr mst animals t reach.
Sme plants, such as the ak tree, have special ways t discurage leaf-eating animals. They have thick and hard leaves that are 44． fr animals t eat.
Many plants als have chemical defenses. Sme plants prduce chemicals that taste bitter r cause an unpleasant reactin. Sme plants increase the prductin f these chemicals.
Many plants have 45． physical ________ chemical means. A certain plant in China, fr example, has sharp leaves, and each sharp leaf cntains pisnus venm (毒液). A single 46． with this kind f plant will teach an animal nt t eat the leaves f it in the future.
40．A．calm dwnB．cme backC．sit dwnD．fight back
41．A．In additinB．Hwever
C．TherefreD．At the same time
42．A．warmB．safeC．awayD．healthy
43．A．lngerB．smallerC．mreD．fewer
44．A．amazingB．cnvenientC．difficultD．delicius
45．A．bth... andB．either... rC．neither... nrD．whether... r
46．A．feelingB．experienceC．mmentD．warning
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Yur family drve several hurs t yur aunt's huse, and yu're ready t lie n the bed in the guest rm and get sme sleep. But even thugh yu're s t 47． , sleep just desn't cme. Yu tss and turn (翻来覆去) all night. And finally, when yu d fall asleep, yu wake up just an hur l 48． . It's s easy t sleep in yur wn bed. Why can't yu drp ff here?
Brain scientist Martha Htz Vitaterna knws all abut this p 49． . "Sme researchers call this the first night effect," she says. "Peple d nt sleep well the first night in a sleep lab. There is less slw brainwave activity, meaning nt as much time in deep sleep. In animal studies, we see this situatin as well."
The fact that this h 50． in ther animals, t, makes scientists think that bad sleep in new beds is the result f a very ld prcess inside yur brain. It may date back t lng befre we evlved (进化). When yu lie in yur wn bed, yur brain knws that it's h 51． and that yu'll be safe all night lng. It can relax and fall int a deep, healthy sleep.
But when yu're dzing ff (打瞌睡) in a new place, yur brain stays active in rder t make sure that there are n d 52． nearby. It wakes up the rest f the brain t keep yu awake. It's nt easy t relax and slip int a deeper sleep.
But there's gd news: Fr mst peple, after just ne r tw nights in a new place, ur anxius brains start t feel safe a 53． . And finally, we can drp ff t a full night f sleep. In a way, it's nice t knw that ur brains are lking ut fr the rest f us.
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
A grup f scientists discvered a gas called phsphine (磷化氢) n Venus (金星). That means there may be living things n the planet, which made many peple start t imagine the talk between aliens and humans. A reprter frm Washingtn Pst wrte a letter t peple f Earth n behalf f (代表) the citizens n Venus.
54．Is it pssible that there are living things n Venus based n the scientific discvery?

55．Wh actually wrte the letter?

56．What d the Venusians ask Earth peple t d?

57．Why d Earth peple want t leave fr anther planet?

58．What will happen if Earth peple all mve t Venus?

59．What can be filled in the blanks?

五、Ⅶ．Writing（作文）：（共9分）
60．Read the beginning f the stry and write a passage f at least 60 wrds t cmplete it. (根据短文情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。字数不少于60词。)
Frank and his wife had just parked the car arund the crner frm their hme. Frank gt a call frm ne f his daughters, "The kitchen next dr is n fire!" Frank then saw the black smke cming ut f the windws f his neighbur's hme...
以下问题仅供参考：(短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Hw did Frank feel after he saw the smke?
What did Frank and his wife d?
What happened at last?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】D
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】D
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】D
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】B
【答案】13．E；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C
21．【答案】Humans
22．【答案】died
23．【答案】harmless
24．【答案】lst
25．【答案】freedm
26．【答案】safely
27．【答案】inventin
28．【答案】Did；put
29．【答案】d；favr
30．【答案】Hw；quickly
31．【答案】didn't；well
32．【答案】des；she
33．【答案】The lessn was s bring that I almst fell asleep
【答案】34．A
35．C
36．B
37．C
38．C
39．D
【答案】40．D；41．B；42．C；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．B
【答案】47．(t)ired；48．(l)ater；49．(p)rblem；50．(h)appens；51．(h)me；52．(d)angers；53．(a)gain
【答案】54．Yes, it is.
55．A reprter frm Washingtn Pst.
56．They ask them t stay away frm Venus.
57．Because the Earth lks like a mess.
58．Martians and Jupiterians will als cme and Venus can't handle it.
59．stay n Earth；it is yur wn planet and yu need t slve yur wn prblems there
60．【答案】例文
Frank and his wife had just parked the car arund the crner frm their hme. Frank gt a call frm ne f his daughters, "The kitchen next dr is n fire!" Frank then saw the black smke cming ut f the windws f his neighbur's hme. As sn as Frank saw the smke, he knew it was nt gd. If the fire was nt put ut in time, there wuld be a larger fire. They gt ff quickly. Frank's wife called the plice. Frank ran and called fr help. At the same time, he saked himself with water and rushed int the huse. There was nly ne child in the rm. He quickly picked up the child. At the same time, the neighbrs als used buckets t carry water t put ut the fire, and they prmptly cntrlled the fire. In a mment, the fire truck came and the fire was put ut.A．celebrate B．cartns C．left behind D．never E．ften
A．cmplete B．ever C．smething D．understand E．nthing
One Mre Subject at Schl
Schl educatinSign inSign up START A TOPIC
Wilde
17:25 Dec.15, 2022
If yu culd add ne cmpulsry (必修的) subject at yur schl, what wuld it be? Why?
Justin
19:03 Dec.15, 2022
I wuld suggest adding sign language (手语). Nt many peple knw hw t cmmunicate with thse wh have hearing prblems. It wuld be very helpful if we culd start t learn sign language when we are yung. This wuld teach us t treat thse wh are less frtunate (幸运的) with respect.
LIKE (18) REPLY
Ben
17:39 Dec.16, 2022
Self-defense (自卫). This wuld be useful when yu are in a situatin where yu need t prtect yurself.
Yu may argue that physical educatin is enugh. But P. E. nly teaches yu hw t stay fit and healthy thrugh exercise. P. E. teachers dn't teach any kind f self-defense, s we surely need t have such lessns.
LIKE (23) REPLY
William
22:11 Dec.15, 2022
A subject that gives students a better understanding f themselves. Accrding t sme surveys, many middle schl students dn't have a dream. A persn withut a dream is like a ship sailing withut a cmpass (指南针).
Teaching students t understand themselves better can help them discver their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have mre cnfidence and a clearer directin in life.
LIKE (47) REPLY
Lucy
6:28 Dec.16, 2022
I wuld suggest adding a time-management class.
Nwadays, many students are addicted t their smartphnes and ther electrnic devices. Sme f them sleep late because they can't balance their studies with gaming.
A time-management class will help students learn that "first things cme first". This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life.
LIKE (11) REPLY
Attentin, Peple f Earth
Fine. The big secret is ut. Many f yur finest scientists have discvered there is life tens f millins f miles away—here, n the beautiful planet f Venus. Cngratulatins! Hwever, we have a plite request: Please stay away.
We're serius. N spacecrafts t Venus, n tasks, n visits. If we wake up ne mrning and see s many f yu peple wandering arund in spacesuits, we're ging t be really upset.
We dn't want t be implite. It's just that we're shcked by what yu've gt ging n dwn there. Earth lks like a mess. Yu've gt health prblems, envirnmental pllutin, traffic jams, plitical fights, etc. N wnder s many f yu want t leave Earth fr anther planet.
We knw yu'd like it here. That's what frightens us. Yu'd all mve t Venus at nce. If we start having yu all up here, pretty sn, the Martians (火星人) and Jupiterians (木星人) are ging t cme, t. But we can't handle s much.
Venus is nt Earth 2. Yu had better ____________ because _______________________________________.
Gd bless yu!
Sincerely,
Venusians