2026年河南中考英语二轮语法复习课件：专题九构词法

这是一份2026年河南中考英语二轮语法复习课件：专题九构词法，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了思维·考点突破，考点1，考点2，考点3，考点4，派生法，转化法，缩写和简写，诊断·语法过关等内容，欢迎下载使用。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2025·黑龙江中考改编)Music is part f my life.In my pinin, life withut music wuld be empty and 　meaningless　 (meaning). 2.She shwed great 　curage　 (encurage) in facing the challenge. 3.My parents and I ften 　disagree　 (agree) abut my chice f music, but we respect each ther’s pinins. 4.Dehng is a beautiful place with 　friendly　 (friend) peple and delicius fd. 
5.The secret t getting n well with thers is t express yur feelings 　clearly　 (clear). 6.Althugh peple can read bks nline nw, many 　readers　 (read) still like reading in the library. 7.After an hur’s waiting, he became 　impatient　 (patient) and began t cmplain. 8.It’s 　dangerus　 (danger) t crss the rad withut lking bth ways first. 9.Be 　careful　 (care) nt t spill the ht cffee n yur new shirt. 
由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词, 这种构词法叫作合成法。
单项选择1.Which wrd is frmed in the same way as “weekend”?　D　 A.unableB.inventin C.helpless f the fllwing is NOT a cmpund wrd (复合词)?　A　 A.peacefulB.wartimeC.hard-wrkingD.blackbard
在一个单词前面或后面加上词缀构成新单词, 这种构词法叫作派生法。1.常见前缀(prefix)(1)表示否定的前缀
(2)有特定意思的前缀
2.常见后缀(suffix)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.The 　winners　 (win) each were given a CD by that famus singer. 2.Yu shuld take an active part in the 　discussin　 (discuss). 3.Jerry played the guitar n the shw, and his 　perfrmance　 (perfrm)was s wnderful that peple cheered happily. 4.The teacher always treats every student with 　fairness　 (fair), never shwing favritism. 5.The hard chair made her feel 　uncmfrtable　 (cmfrtable) after sitting fr hurs. 
6.We can 　pssibly　 (pssible) finish the prject by Friday if everyne wrks hard. 7.This small shp sells a lt f 　inexpensive　 (expensive) but gd-quality clthes. 8.Scientists hpe t 　discver　 (cver) a cure fr this disease in the near future. 9.The winner f the singing 　cmpetitin　 (cmpete) received a trphy(奖杯) and a cash prize. 10.She is always 　active　 (act) in class, ften raising her hand t answer questins. 
一个单词由一种词性转换为另一种词性, 这种构词法叫作转化法。
选单词并用其适当形式填空
ck　finally　park　water　matter
1.What　matters　 mst is that the persn is gd at singing and speaks English fluently.  wrks as a　ck　in a big restaurant. 3.Mum is 　watering　 flwers with water in the garden. 4.Yu can　park　 the car in the parking lt next t the park. 5.Our team practiced day and night, determined t give ur best perfrmance in the basketball 　final　. 
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.It was an 　unlucky　 (lucky) day fr me—I failed the exam and lst my keys. 2.She 　dislikes　 (like) rainy days because they make her feel sad. 3.Mzart was a famus 　musician　 (music) in the wrld. 4.The cmputer is ne f the greatest 　inventins　 (invent) in the 20th century. 5.Peach Fuzz, clur f the year fr 2024, reminds us a 　feeling　 (feel) f warmth. 
6.My grandma is very kind, and she always treats thers with 　kindness　 (kind). 7.He is a 　famus　 (fame) writer whse bks are ppular arund the wrld. 8.It’s 　implite　 (plite) t speak ludly in public places. 9.The 　discvery　 (discver) f this new medicine will help many patients. 
二、语篇填空(构词法练习)(2025·湖北中考改编)
create　visit　imaginatin　easy　amaze　clr　ice　surprise　light　sun
Wuld yu rather live where it snws in winter r enjy warm sunshine all year rund? Sme peple prefer 1.　sunny　 weather.They think cld winters can be hard because shrt days make them sleepy and sad.The cld makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick 2.　easily　.Hwever, peple in cld places find fun ways t enjy winter! 
In Harbin, China, the Snw and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March.Artists cut ice frm the Snghua River and build tall sculptures(雕塑) that are lit with 3.　clrful　 lights.By late December, 4.　visitrs　 cme t see this icy wrld filled with ice artwrks and shining buildings.The beauty 5.　surprises　 them althugh it’s very cld! In Quebec, Canada, there’s an 6.　amazing　 Ice Htel that is made f 2,300 ice blcks and 15,000 tns f snw! Peple lve staying in its 7.　icy　rms fr a special winter experience.